精品解析：北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 初二年级英语学科 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the boy visit Niagara Falls? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. How much water flows down Niagara Falls every minute? A. About 167,000 cubic meters. B. About 176,000 cubic meters. C. About 16,700 cubic meters. 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the girl advise the boy to do during breaks? A. Take short walks. B. Talk with friends. C. Listen to music. 4. What snack will the boy try? A. Apples. B. Fruits. C. Chips. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker joined a swimming club. B. The speaker had one day off each week. C. The speaker stayed up late to study at night. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To teach students how to choose hobbies. B. To encourage students to join more clubs. C. To share ways to balance study and life. 二、听后回答（每小题2分, 共12分） 听下面5段对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Emma worried about? __________________________________________________ 8. What sports does James like to do? __________________________________________________ 9. Why does Lisa have a stomachache now? __________________________________________________ 10. What does the girl wish to do some day? __________________________________________________ 11. What place did Amy get in the English Speech Contest? __________________________________________________ 12. How is Amy going to thank her teacher at last? __________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共9分） 13. 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。请将文段转写在答题纸上。短文你将连续听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ① What: ________ Ben’s favorite hobby ③ How often to practise: every day ② When to fall in love with it: ________ ④Benefits: •good for physical health and teamwork •________ • meet more friends 4. I’ve got some information about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识运用（共24分） 四、单项选择（每小题1分, 共12分）。 从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 把语句补全完整。 14. My brothers like sports and ________ favourite game is football. A. his B. her C. your D. their 15. Our school talent show is going to take place ________ Monday evening. Welcome to join us. A. by B. at C. on D. in 16. When reading a good book, I often ________ the story. A. lose myself in B. lose itself in C. lose myself to D. lose itself to 17. Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 18. _______ the twins look the same, they are really different from each other. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So 19. The funny story made everyone in the classroom ________ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 20. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 21. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 22. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 23. Tony’s parents are always busy, so he often _______ with housework in his free time. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 24. —_______ do you have P.E.? —Four times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 25. —I’m going to Hainan for my winter vacation. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good trip C. No problem D. That sounds boring 五、短文填空（每小题1分, 共4分）。 阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started doing it when I was seven years old. My mom often read stories to me, and soon I learned to enjoy reading by ____26____ (I). Now I read for about 30 minutes every night before sleeping. I like reading ____27____ it helps me relax and learn new things. Sometimes I read a book ____28____ carefully that I forget the time. Reading makes me feel ____29____ (happy) than watching TV because I can use my imagination. Having a hobby like reading makes my life more meaningful. 六、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Mom’s Three Kisses Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____30____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma received three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with the main challenges she would meet in school. She ____31____ her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____32____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____33____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, so she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to ____34____ a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____35____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She cheered as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from ____36____ others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her mother’s three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____37____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly what she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 30. A. hardworking B. polite C. kind D. clever 31. A. headed for B. took in C. ended up D. put off 32. A. letter B. note C. story D. advice 33. A. happy B. new C. patient D. brave 34. A. do B. quit C. practise D. join 35. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Easily D. Unluckily 36. A. talking B. helping C. teaching D. praising 37. A. moment B. morning C. day D. time 阅读理解（共32分） 七、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共26分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （一） 阅读下列3篇短文, 请根据Alan, Linda, John三人的需求进行匹配, 将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个为多余选项。 Problems ____38____ I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favourite sport. The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? —Alan ____39____ I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? —Linda ____40____ I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John Advice A. Why not turn off the computer or TV and join a sports club? And how about choosing some healthy food to eat? B. You can practice what you want to say before class and take a deep breath when you are nervous. It can help you feel confident and calm. C. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practised to improve your football skills? D. Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you. （二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Since I started training in artistic swimming, I have had the best time of my life. My dance experience has helped me pick up the skills and grace (优雅) necessary for the sport. I am also lucky to be in a wonderful club, Crystal Aquatics, and I am forever thankful to my coach, Crystal, for believing in me and sending me to my first competition. The competition served as a great learning experience for me, and the memory remains clear today. I had practiced hard for the competition, and I was excited and nervous on that day. My family and my friend Emily were with me to give me encouragement. My coach helped me with my warm-up and gave me support as well. I was really touched by their love. When it was my turn, I was in high spirits and took my position. I waited for the music. However, the music did not come. I was counting in my head, dived into the water and began my performance, until I was stopped by my coach. I then realized that I had started too early. It was a false start. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). However, at that point, I also felt a rush to prove that I could still do it. For a second time, I dived into the water and gave 200 percent effort. When I was done, my coach, family, and friend said “Good job.” Although they were encouraging and tried to comfort me, I still felt that I had let everyone down. Later that day, my coach messaged me that she was proud of me and that, even with the false start, I had done well and completed my routine (动作) beautifully. She also shared a photo of me during my performance. It showed my excitement and happiness while I was dancing in the water. This experience reminded me that life isn’t about victory all the time. What truly matters is finding joy in doing what you love and having the courage to get back up after failing. If we don’t give up, every failure can make us stronger to keep going. 41. What went wrong when the writer first tried to perform? A. There was a problem with the music. B. She forgot her routine. C. The coach gave her wrong advice. D. She started too early. 42. How did the writer feel when finishing her second performance? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Excited. 43. What did the writer learn from the experience ? A. Hard work will always pay off. B. Winning is as important as enjoyment. C. Success comes with other people’s support. D. Rising from failure matters more than victory. C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxation. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” Mr. Wang shared. Silver-haired tourism makes a difference to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. Besides, more cruise trips to Europe will be offered to meet the growing demand of elder travelers. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 44. What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fast and meaningful. B. Cheap and interesting. C. Relaxing and unhurried. D. Boring and tiring. 45. What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A. Rush to visit many places quickly. B. Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C. Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D. Only go shopping and take photos. 46. Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A. It improves memory and cuts down stress. B. It makes them stronger and live longer. C. It gives them more money and free time. D. It helps them avoid all common illnesses. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A. Apps with voice guides and alarms. B. “Slow travel” routes in more cities. C. Free travels for all elder travelers. D. More and more cruise trips to Europe. D “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes.” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 48. Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A. Know others by knowing yourself. B. Respect the aged and love the young. C. Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 49. According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A. It helps students get better exam results by reducing stress. B. It helps family members agree on everything without any conflict. C. It helps people become more successful at work and earn higher salaries. D. It builds good relationships between people through understanding. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B. Empathy in Chinese Culture C. A Famous Poem by Su Shi D. Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi 八、 阅读与表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) In the live-streaming(直播) video of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher. After retirement (退休), Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms (平台) gave her the idea of continuing her teaching online. At first, she offered free pinyin lessons for kids. However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate (不识字的) adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of shame (羞愧的). They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So she added more information in her lessons to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in need of learning words. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on the short video platform Douyin. Zhang Mei who was born and raised in the countryside is one of them. She had never been to school. She watches Yang’s live-streaming whenever she has spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has found a job. Yang always prepares her classes carefully, for the students learning through her videos have their own needs. Yang said she tried her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 51. What does Yang Weiyun teach in the live-streaming lessons? ____________________ 52. Why did she decide to give lessons online for adults? ____________________ 53. When does Yang’s live-streaming lessons start every day? ____________________ 54. What do you think of Yang? And why? ____________________ 书面表达（共10分） 九、文段表达（10分） 55. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一： 55. 假设你是北京市第五十七中学的学生李华。在两年的初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过困难，也得到过他人的帮助。请你写一封感谢信，感谢那位在你最困难时给予你支持的人。信中需包含具体事例，并说明你从这次经历中获得的成长。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词：encourage, overcome, ask for help, patient, feel confident 提示问题： 1.Who do you want to thank most and what specific difficulty did you face? 2.How exactly did he/she help you to get over your difficulty? 3.What valuable lesson have you learned from this experience? Dear ________, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目二： 56. 为了帮助同学们养成健康的生活习惯, 北京市第五十七中学校学生会准备在学校网站上的“健康小卫士”专栏分享健康知识。现向全校同学征集保持健康的好方法。假设你是李华, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 分析常见健康问题的根本原因, 并提出具体的预防和改善措施, 同时强调心理健康的重要性。根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： stomachache, balanced diet, regular routine, time management 提示问题： 1. What 2 common health problems do students face in your opinion? 2. Besides seeing a doctor, what effective self-care methods can we take when suffering from these problems? 3. How can we stay healthy in our daily life? As middle school students, we often face health problems _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 初二年级英语学科 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the boy visit Niagara Falls? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. How much water flows down Niagara Falls every minute? A. About 167,000 cubic meters. B. About 176,000 cubic meters. C. About 16,700 cubic meters. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What natural wonder do you like best? B: I like Niagara Falls very much. It’s fantastic. A: Have you ever visited the falls? B: Oh, yes. I went there last summer. A: Is it very big? B: Yes. It’s about 51 meters high and about 167,000 cubic meters of water pours down every minute. 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the girl advise the boy to do during breaks? A. Take short walks. B. Talk with friends. C. Listen to music. 4. What snack will the boy try? A. Apples. B. Fruits. C. Chips. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Um, Lisa, I often feel tired at school. Can you give me some advice? B: Oh, sure. You can take short walks during breaks. A: Oh, good idea! I’ll start doing it. B: Um, also be careful about what you eat. Remember, junk food makes us feel tired and slow. A: Really? I often eat chips and candy. What’s your favorite snack? B: Apples. I have more energy and feel more focused after eating them. A: Sounds great! I will try some fruits too. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker joined a swimming club. B. The speaker had one day off each week. C. The speaker stayed up late to study at night. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To teach students how to choose hobbies. B. To encourage students to join more clubs. C. To share ways to balance study and life. 【答案】5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. Today I’d like to share how I made my school life more enjoyable. At the start of this year, I decided to set a goal: not only focus on grades but also spend time on my hobbies. To achieve this, I began to take part in different activities. I joined the programming club and also started to swim on weekends. On school days, I still studied hard and finished my homework on time. To keep a good balance, I tried not to stay up late to study and make sure to have one day off each week to relax myself. Now I feel much healthier and even study better than before. I hope my experience can help you find your own balance between study and life. 二、听后回答（每小题2分, 共12分） 听下面5段对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Emma worried about? __________________________________________________ 8. What sports does James like to do? __________________________________________________ 9. Why does Lisa have a stomachache now? __________________________________________________ 10. What does the girl wish to do some day? __________________________________________________ 11. What place did Amy get in the English Speech Contest? __________________________________________________ 12. How is Amy going to thank her teacher at last? __________________________________________________ 【答案】7. Math test. 8. Playing football and running. 9. Because she had too much ice cream last night. 10. She wishes she could see the mountain in person someday. 11. First place. 12. Writing a thank-you card. 【解析】 【原文】1.A: Why are you so quiet today, Emma? B: I’m worried about my math test tomorrow, and I’m afraid of failing it. A: Don’t stress too much. Stay calm so you can focus during the test. B: Thanks. I’ll try to relax so that I don’t make silly mistakes. 2.A: James, I heard you enjoy sports now. What sports do you like to do? B: Um, I like playing football and running. A: Oh, great! They’re both good ways to keep fit. B: Yes, that’s why I am stronger than before. 3.A: You don’t look well, Lisa. Is everything OK? B: Um, not really. I had too much ice cream last night, and now I have a terrible stomachache. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. You should stop eating too much. It’s really bad for your health. B: Yeah, I’ll be more careful next time. 4.A: Hey, Harry. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book about some wonders of nature in the world. A: That sounds interesting. What’s this one in the picture? B: It’s the Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain on Earth. A: Wow! It looks amazing. B: Yes, it is. It’s 8,848.86 meters high, and some scientists say it is still growing taller. A: I wish I can see the mountain in person someday. B: So do I. I want to be an explorer in the future and travel around the world. 5.A: Oh, Amy, you look all smiles today. Did something good happen? B: Yeah! I just got first place in the English speech contest. A: Congratulations! How did you get it? B: Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Brown, who is always kind and helpful, I received a lot of good advice. I want to thank her for that. A: How are you going to thank her? B: What about buying her a present? A: It’s good, but uh, I think writing a thank-you card would be better. B: That’s a great idea! I’m sure she will love it. 三、听后转写（共9分） 13. 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。请将文段转写在答题纸上。短文你将连续听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ① What: ________ Ben’s favorite hobby ③ How often to practise: every day ② When to fall in love with it: ________ ④Benefits: •good for physical health and teamwork •________ • meet more friends 4. I’ve got some information about _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①playing basketball ②when he took part in his first basketball game ④reduce his stress and allows his brain to take a break from study 4. I’ve got some information about Ben’s favorite hobby. His favorite hobby is playing basketball. He fell in love with it when he took part in his first basketball game. Now, he practices every day after school. And he benefits a lot from it. First, it is good for his physical health and teamwork. Second, it can reduce his stress and allows his brain to take a break from study. Besides, he can meet more friends with similar interests on the court. 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Ben. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I started playing when I was nine years old, and I fell in love with it when I took part in my first basketball game. Now, I practice every day after school, and I benefit a lot from it. First, it is good for my physical health and teamwork. It helps me learn that we are more likely to win if we pull together. Second, it can reduce my stress and allows my brain to take a break from study. Besides, I can meet more friends with similar interests on the court. I believe playing basketball will always be a big part of my life. 知识运用（共24分） 四、单项选择（每小题1分, 共12分）。 从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 把语句补全完整。 14. My brothers like sports and ________ favourite game is football. A. his B. her C. your D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们喜欢运动，他们最喜欢的运动是足球。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她，她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“My brothers like sports and”可知，指的是他们最喜欢的运动是足球。故选D。 15. Our school talent show is going to take place ________ Monday evening. Welcome to join us. A. by B. at C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在周一晚上举行。 欢迎加入我们。by在……之前；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等。根据“Monday evening”可知，此处表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。 16. When reading a good book, I often ________ the story. A. lose myself in B. lose itself in C. lose myself to D. lose itself to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一本好书时，我常常沉浸在故事中。 lose oneself in沉迷于、沉浸在……中；lose oneself to被……所迷住/屈服于。根据主语“I”可知，反身代词应用myself；再根据语境“When reading a good book”可知，此处表示“沉浸在故事中”，应填lose myself in。 17. Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到吉姆比以前更细心了。 careful细心的（原级）；more careful更细心的（比较级）；most careful最细心的（最高级）；the most careful最细心的（最高级，带定冠词）。句中有比较级标志词“than”，应用比较级more careful。 18. _______ the twins look the same, they are really different from each other. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。 考查连词。because因为；but但是；although虽然；so所以。根据“the twins look the same, they are really different from each other”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 19. The funny story made everyone in the classroom ________ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事让教室里的每个人都大声笑了起来。 根据固定搭配“make sb do sth”可知，make为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make + 宾语 + 动词原形，因此此处应填动词原形laugh。 20. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。 21. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 22. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 23. Tony’s parents are always busy, so he often _______ with housework in his free time. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的父母总是很忙，所以他经常在空闲时间帮忙做家务。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 24. —_______ do you have P.E.? —Four times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次体育课？——一周四次。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“Four times a week”可知此处是对频率进行询问，用how often。故选B。 25. —I’m going to Hainan for my winter vacation. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good trip C. No problem D. That sounds boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去海南过寒假。——祝你旅途愉快。 Good luck祝你好运；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；No problem没问题；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊。根据前句“I’m going to Hainan for my winter vacation”可知，对方在说要去海南度假，此处应表示对对方旅行的美好祝愿，应填Have a good trip。 五、短文填空（每小题1分, 共4分）。 阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started doing it when I was seven years old. My mom often read stories to me, and soon I learned to enjoy reading by ____26____ (I). Now I read for about 30 minutes every night before sleeping. I like reading ____27____ it helps me relax and learn new things. Sometimes I read a book ____28____ carefully that I forget the time. Reading makes me feel ____29____ (happy) than watching TV because I can use my imagination. Having a hobby like reading makes my life more meaningful. 【答案】26. myself 27. because 28. so 29. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“阅读的好处及个人体验”展开，强调阅读对“我”的积极影响。 【26题详解】 句意：我的妈妈经常给我读故事，我很快学会自己享受阅读。根据介词短语“by oneself”（独自）可知，此处应填反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能帮助我放松和学习新东西。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“帮助我放松和学习”是前句“我喜欢阅读”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【28题详解】 句意：我有时读书如此认真以至于忘记时间。根据固定搭配“so...that...”（如此……以至于……），可知，此处应使用so，“so”也修饰副词“carefully”。 【29题详解】 句意：阅读让我感觉比看电视更快乐。根据“than”可知，此处需要填形容词比较级，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。 六、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Mom’s Three Kisses Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “____30____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma received three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma deal with the main challenges she would meet in school. She ____31____ her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____32____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, eventually solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____33____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, so she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to ____34____ a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____35____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She cheered as she played the game, and truly had fun. Leaving school that day, Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction. Her backpack was full of finished work, her heart was warm from ____36____ others, and her spirit was lifted by laughter and play. Her mother’s three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____37____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly what she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 30. A. hardworking B. polite C. kind D. clever 31. A. headed for B. took in C. ended up D. put off 32. A. letter B. note C. story D. advice 33. A. happy B. new C. patient D. brave 34. A. do B. quit C. practise D. join 35. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Easily D. Unluckily 36. A. talking B. helping C. teaching D. praising 37. A. moment B. morning C. day D. time 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma每天上学前收到妈妈的三个吻和叮嘱，这些爱指引她在学校努力学习、友善待人、享受游戏，度过了充实快乐的一天。 【30题详解】 句意：接着，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，伴随着一个词“善良”。 根据第二段“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻对应的是kind。其他选项均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：她前往她的数学课。 根据语境她去上课，headed for意为“前往”，符合逻辑。took in“吸收”、ended up“最终” 、put off “推迟”，语义均不符合去上课的场景。 【32题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她想起了妈妈的第一条建议。 根据后一句“She took a deep breath and worked hard”，可知是想起妈妈以前说的建议、想法等，应用advice“建议”，符合语境。其他词语不符合妈妈叮嘱的形式。 【33题详解】 句意：午餐时，她看到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 根据后文“help her get to know the new school”可知女孩是新来的，可用new“新的”，符合语境。happy“快乐的”与独自坐着矛盾；patient“耐心的”和brave“勇敢的”，此处无该语境。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，课间休息时，她的朋友叫她加入一个活跃的游戏。 固定搭配“join a game”表示加入游戏，符合语境。故用join。其他选项搭配不当，排除。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，她想起了第三个吻。 根据前文“She wanted to refuse. ”即“想拒绝”到本句“想起吻”的转折，Suddenly“突然”体现想法突变，符合语境。Accidentally“意外地”、Easily“容易地”、Unluckily“不幸地”均无法体现这种突然的心理变化。 【36题详解】 句意：她的背包里装满了完成的工作，她帮助别人的心很温暖，她的精神被笑声和玩耍所振奋。 根据前文她主动帮助新来的女孩可知，helping“帮助”符合语境。talking“谈话”、teaching“教学”和praising“赞扬”，不是她对新同学做的核心行为，无法体现温暖来源，排除。 【37题详解】 句意：它们就像一个指南针，指引着她走向一个充满目标、联结和快乐的一天。 根据文章描述从早到晚的经历，day“一天”，概括最准确。moment“时刻”和morning“早上”范围过窄；time“时间”，语义模糊，不如day 具体，均排除。 故选 C。 阅读理解（共32分） 七、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共26分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （一） 阅读下列3篇短文, 请根据Alan, Linda, John三人的需求进行匹配, 将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个为多余选项。 Problems ____38____ I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favourite sport. The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? —Alan ____39____ I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? —Linda ____40____ I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John Advice A. Why not turn off the computer or TV and join a sports club? And how about choosing some healthy food to eat? B. You can practice what you want to say before class and take a deep breath when you are nervous. It can help you feel confident and calm. C. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practised to improve your football skills? D. Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是Alan、Linda、John三位学生提出的关于健康与运动的困惑，右栏是四条建议（其中一条为多余选项）。需要根据每个人的具体问题，为他们匹配最合适的建议。 【38题详解】 Alan想多锻炼但没有找到喜欢的运动，因不够健康、球技不佳未被选入足球队，跑步时感到孤独。因此建议应针对提高技能和找人陪伴。选项C“How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practised to improve your football skills?”（邀请朋友一起跑步怎么样？你有没有练习提高足球技能？）符合。 【39题详解】 Linda步行上学三周后身体更健康，但朋友都坐公交，路上无人聊天。因此建议应针对结伴步行。选项D“Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you.”（步行让你更健康，为什么不邀请朋友和你一起步行上学呢？）符合。 【40题详解】 John喜欢玩电脑游戏、看电视、吃快餐，导致胃痛，想变得更健康但不知如何改变。因此建议应针对减少屏幕时间、增加运动、选择健康食物。选项A“Why not turn off the computer or TV and join a sports club? And how about choosing some healthy food to eat?”（为什么不关掉电脑或电视，加入体育俱乐部呢？选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？）符合。 （二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Since I started training in artistic swimming, I have had the best time of my life. My dance experience has helped me pick up the skills and grace (优雅) necessary for the sport. I am also lucky to be in a wonderful club, Crystal Aquatics, and I am forever thankful to my coach, Crystal, for believing in me and sending me to my first competition. The competition served as a great learning experience for me, and the memory remains clear today. I had practiced hard for the competition, and I was excited and nervous on that day. My family and my friend Emily were with me to give me encouragement. My coach helped me with my warm-up and gave me support as well. I was really touched by their love. When it was my turn, I was in high spirits and took my position. I waited for the music. However, the music did not come. I was counting in my head, dived into the water and began my performance, until I was stopped by my coach. I then realized that I had started too early. It was a false start. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). However, at that point, I also felt a rush to prove that I could still do it. For a second time, I dived into the water and gave 200 percent effort. When I was done, my coach, family, and friend said “Good job.” Although they were encouraging and tried to comfort me, I still felt that I had let everyone down. Later that day, my coach messaged me that she was proud of me and that, even with the false start, I had done well and completed my routine (动作) beautifully. She also shared a photo of me during my performance. It showed my excitement and happiness while I was dancing in the water. This experience reminded me that life isn’t about victory all the time. What truly matters is finding joy in doing what you love and having the courage to get back up after failing. If we don’t give up, every failure can make us stronger to keep going. 41. What went wrong when the writer first tried to perform? A. There was a problem with the music. B. She forgot her routine. C. The coach gave her wrong advice. D. She started too early. 42. How did the writer feel when finishing her second performance? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Excited. 43. What did the writer learn from the experience ? A. Hard work will always pay off. B. Winning is as important as enjoyment. C. Success comes with other people’s support. D. Rising from failure matters more than victory. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在第一次参加花样游泳比赛时因过早开始而出现失误，但在教练和家人的鼓励下重新完成比赛，并从中领悟到失败后重新站起来的勇气比胜利更重要的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第四段内容：“I was counting in my head, dived into the water and began my performance, until I was stopped by my coach. I then realized that I had started too early.” 说明作者第一次表演时的问题是“开始得太早”。 【42题详解】 根据第六段：“Although they were encouraging and tried to comfort me, I still felt that I had let everyone down.” 说明作者在完成第二次表演后仍然感到“失望、让所有人失望”。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段：“What truly matters is finding joy in doing what you love and having the courage to get back up after failing.”以及“every failure can make us stronger to keep going.” 说明作者学到的道理是“从失败中站起来比胜利更重要”。 C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxation. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” Mr. Wang shared. Silver-haired tourism makes a difference to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. Besides, more cruise trips to Europe will be offered to meet the growing demand of elder travelers. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 44. What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fast and meaningful. B. Cheap and interesting. C. Relaxing and unhurried. D. Boring and tiring. 45. What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A. Rush to visit many places quickly. B. Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C. Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D. Only go shopping and take photos. 46. Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A. It improves memory and cuts down stress. B. It makes them stronger and live longer. C. It gives them more money and free time. D. It helps them avoid all common illnesses. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A. Apps with voice guides and alarms. B. “Slow travel” routes in more cities. C. Free travels for all elder travelers. D. More and more cruise trips to Europe. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“银发旅游”的兴起，包括其特点、对老年人健康的益处、对地方经济的影响、对年龄观念的挑战以及未来的发展趋势。 【44题详解】 文章第一段指出“Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing.”，与传统旅游的匆忙相反，银发旅游注重放松和悠闲，因此slow-paced意为“放松且不匆忙的”。 【45题详解】 文章第一段指出银发旅游注重“relaxing”，第三段指出在海南老年人享受“beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art”，因此他们通常享受像沙滩散步这样的慢活动。 【46题详解】 文章第三段指出“Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults.”，说明旅游有助于改善记忆力和减轻压力。 【47题详解】 文章第六段提到了未来计划：开发带有语音导游和警报的应用程序（A项）、设计“慢旅行”路线（B项）、提供更多前往欧洲的邮轮旅行（D项）。未提到“为所有老年旅行者提供免费旅行”。 D “From side to side, Lushan Mountain looks like rolling ranges; from near or far, high or low, it takes different shapes.” This line from Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, is more than a description of beautiful views. It carries deep Chinese belief (信仰)—no one sees the whole truth if he only thinks about problems from his own view. This idea is the origin (起源) of empathy (同理心)—putting oneself in others’ shoes—in Chinese culture, and its importance runs through thousands of years of our wisdom. Chinese culture has long valued empathy. Confucius supported it by saying “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” People are supposed to treat others as they wish to be treated. This shows the nature of empathy. Laozi said, “Know others by knowing yourself”, reminding us that understanding others starts with stepping outside our own personal opinions. These thoughts are not just words, but rules for life. In daily life, empathy solves conflicts: when a student argues with a teacher, empathy helps the student understand the teacher’s care behind strictness; when family members disagree, it lets them see each other’s worries instead of anger. Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding, passing on kindness. It frees us from narrow views, making us wiser. In a word, empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships and a broader mind. 48. Which of the following sentences can show the nature of empathy? A. Know others by knowing yourself. B. Respect the aged and love the young. C. Learn and review regularly, isn’t it pleasant? D. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 49. According to the last paragraph, what is the cultural meaning of empathy in Chinese society? A. It helps students get better exam results by reducing stress. B. It helps family members agree on everything without any conflict. C. It helps people become more successful at work and earn higher salaries. D. It builds good relationships between people through understanding. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Lushan Mountain’s Beautiful Views B. Empathy in Chinese Culture C. A Famous Poem by Su Shi D. Thoughts from Confucius and Laozi 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开头借苏轼诗句引出中国文化中的同理心：换位思考、理解他人，是维系关系与拓宽胸怀的关键。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Confucius supported it by saying ‘Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.’ ... This shows the nature of empathy.”可知，孔子所说的“己所不欲，勿施于人”体现了同理心的本质。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Culturally, empathy is the glue of Chinese society—it connects people through understanding... empathy in Chinese culture is the key to good relationships”可知，同理心通过理解连接人们，是良好关系的关键。选项D“它通过理解建立人与人之间的良好关系”与文意相符。 【50题详解】 全文从苏轼的诗句引出中国传统文化中的同理心，并分别引用孔子、老子的思想，再讨论同理心在日常生活和文化中的意义。核心主题是“中国文化中的同理心”。 八、 阅读与表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) In the live-streaming(直播) video of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults. The 73-year-old used to be a Chinese teacher. After retirement (退休), Yang wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms (平台) gave her the idea of continuing her teaching online. At first, she offered free pinyin lessons for kids. However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate (不识字的) adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults. Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of shame (羞愧的). They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children. So she added more information in her lessons to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in need of learning words. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on the short video platform Douyin. Zhang Mei who was born and raised in the countryside is one of them. She had never been to school. She watches Yang’s live-streaming whenever she has spare time. Now she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has found a job. Yang always prepares her classes carefully, for the students learning through her videos have their own needs. Yang said she tried her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. 51. What does Yang Weiyun teach in the live-streaming lessons? ____________________ 52. Why did she decide to give lessons online for adults? ____________________ 53. When does Yang’s live-streaming lessons start every day? ____________________ 54. What do you think of Yang? And why? ____________________ 【答案】51. She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 52. Because she learned that there are many illiterate adults among her fans. 53. She holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 54. I think Yang Weiyun is very kind. Because she teaches pinyin, reading, and writing for free in online live classes.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨伟云在网上直播课堂免费教授拼音、阅读和写作的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most common to her for the past 50 years.”可知，她教授拼音、阅读和写作。故填She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“However, she gradually learned among her fans there are many illiterate adults. So she decided to give lessons online for adults.”可知，她了解到，在她的粉丝中有许多文盲成年人；因此，她决定在网上为成年人授课。故填Because she learned that there are many illiterate adults among her fans. 【53题详解】 根据第五段“Yang holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm.”可知，她每天早上8点半和晚上8点半开始上两堂直播课。故填She holds two live-streaming lessons every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Yang Weiyun is very kind. Because she teaches pinyin, reading, and writing for free in online live classes. 书面表达（共10分） 九、文段表达（10分） 55. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目一： 55. 假设你是北京市第五十七中学的学生李华。在两年的初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过困难，也得到过他人的帮助。请你写一封感谢信，感谢那位在你最困难时给予你支持的人。信中需包含具体事例，并说明你从这次经历中获得的成长。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词：encourage, overcome, ask for help, patient, feel confident 提示问题： 1.Who do you want to thank most and what specific difficulty did you face? 2.How exactly did he/she help you to get over your difficulty? 3.What valuable lesson have you learned from this experience? Dear ________, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for your help. In Grade 7, I had great trouble remembering English words and often failed exams, feeling very upset and losing confidence. You taught me to use flashcards and make sentences, encouraged me to read aloud and checked my progress. With your help, I improved and became confident. I learned to face challenges bravely and ask for help. I’ll also be patient and helpful to others. Thank you again for everything. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢帮助自己的人、说明遇到的具体困难、讲述对方如何帮助自己、分享从经历中学到的成长 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：词数控制60词以上，使用提示词汇，无真实校名、姓名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明写信目的——向张老师表达感谢 主体段：先说明七年级时记英语单词困难、考试失利的困境，再讲述老师教自己学习方法、鼓励自己的具体帮助，最后说明自己的进步和学到的道理 结尾段：再次表达感谢，沿用题目给定落款收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的具体困难 核心短语：had great trouble remembering English words/often failed exams/felt upset and lost confidence/struggled with English vocabulary/did poorly in English tests/felt discouraged and not confident 要点二：对方的帮助方式 核心短语：taught me to use flashcards and make sentences/encouraged me to read aloud/checked my progress/showed me useful learning methods；motivated me to practice speaking/followed up on my study progress 要点三：成长与感悟 核心短语：improved and became confident/face challenges bravely/ask for help/be patient and helpful to others/made great progress in English；learn to overcome difficulties bravely/be willing to help others in need 题目二： 56. 为了帮助同学们养成健康的生活习惯, 北京市第五十七中学校学生会准备在学校网站上的“健康小卫士”专栏分享健康知识。现向全校同学征集保持健康的好方法。假设你是李华, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 分析常见健康问题的根本原因, 并提出具体的预防和改善措施, 同时强调心理健康的重要性。根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： stomachache, balanced diet, regular routine, time management 提示问题： 1. What 2 common health problems do students face in your opinion? 2. Besides seeing a doctor, what effective self-care methods can we take when suffering from these problems? 3. How can we stay healthy in our daily life? As middle school students, we often face health problems _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As middle school students, we often face health problems like stomachaches from too much junk food and colds from not dressing warmly in winter. Besides seeing a doctor, for a stomachache, drink warm water and rest. For a cold, drink hot water, have enough sleep and keep warm. To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise and good habits like washing hands often. Also, mental health is equally important. Manage time well and talk with friends. These small steps help us stay strong. Let’s start from today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康知识投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举学生常见的两种健康问题及原因、说明对应的自我护理方法、给出日常健康措施、强调心理健康的重要性 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：词数控制在60词以上，覆盖所有提示要点，使用提示词汇，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接给定开头，点明学生常见的胃痛和感冒两种健康问题及成因 主体段：分别说明两种疾病的自我护理方法，再补充身体健康和心理健康的日常维护措施 结尾段：发出从小事做起保持健康的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常见健康问题 核心短语：stomachaches from too much junk food/colds from not dressing warmly in winter/eye strain from long screen time 要点二：自我护理方法 核心短语：drink warm water and rest/drink hot water, have enough sleep and keep warm/taking a break and looking at green plants 要点三：日常健康措施 核心短语：a balanced diet/regular exercise/wash hands often/manage time well/talk with friends/eat more vegetables and less fast food/regular routine with enough sleep 要点四：心理健康强调 核心短语：mental health is equally important/mental health matters 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京市第57中学2026年八年级期中增值评价调研英语听力测试现在开始。一听后选择。听下面两段。对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，请听一段对话，完成第一至第二小题。Hi Peter. What natural wonder do you like best? I like niaga falls very much. It's fantastic. Have you ever visited the falls? Oh yes, I went there last summer. Is IT very big? Yes. it's about fifty one meters high and about one hundred and sixty seven thousand cubic metres of water pours down every minute. Hi Peter. What natural wonder do you like best? I like manager falls very much. It's fantastic. Have you ever visited the falls? Oh yes, I went there last summer. Is IT very big? Yes, it's about fifty one meters high and about one hundred and sixty seven thousand cubic metres of water pours down every minute. 请听一段对话，完成第三至第四小题。Um lisa, I often feel tired at school. Can you give me some advice? Oh, sure. You can take short walks during breaks. Oh, good idea. I'll start doing IT. Um also be careful about what you eat. Remember, junk food makes us feel tired and slow. really. I often need chips and Candy. What's your favorite . ite snack apples? I have more energy and feel more focused after eating them. Sounds great. I will try some fruits too. Um lisa, I often feel tired at school. Can you give me some advice? Oh, sure. You can take short walks during bricks. Oh, good idea. I'll start doing IT. Um also be careful about what you eat. Remember, junk food makes us feel tired and slow. really. I often need chips and Candy. What's your favorite snack? apples? I have more energy and feel more focused after eating them. Sounds great. I will try some fruits too. 请听一段独白，完成第五至第六小题。Good morning. Today, i'd like to share how I made my school life more enjoyable. At the start of this year, I decided to set a go, not only focus on grades, but also spend time on my hobbies. To achieve this, I began to take part in different activities. I joined the programming club and also started to swim on weekends. On school days, I still studied hard and finished my homework on time. To keep a good baLance, I tried not to stay up late to study and make sure to have one day off each week to relax myself. Now I feel much healthier and even study Better than before. I hope my experience can help you find your own baLance between study and life. Good morning. Today, i'd like to share how I made my school life more enjoyable at the start of this year, I decided to set a go, not only focus on grades, but also spend time on my hobby. To achieve this, I began to take part in different activities. I joined the programing club and also started to swim on weekends. On school days, I still studied hard and finished my homework on time to keep a good baLance. I tried not to stay up late to study and make sure to have one day of each week to relax myself. Now I feel much healthier and even study Better than before. I hope my experience can help you find your own baLance between study and life. 2、听后回答，听下面5段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍，请听一段对话，回答第七小题。Why are you so quiet today, emma? I'm worried about my math test tomorrow, and i'm afraid of fAiling IT. Don't stress too much. Stay calm so you can focus during the test. thanks. I'll try to relax so that I don't make selling mistakes. Why are you so quiet today, emma? I'm worried about my math test tomorrow, and i'm afraid of fAiling IT. Don't stress too much. Stay calm so you can focus during the test. thanks. I'll try to relax so that I don't make silly mistakes. 请听一段对话，回答第八小题。James, I heard you enjoy sports. Now, what sports do you like to do? Um I like playing football and running. Oh, great. There are both good ways to keep fit. Yes. that's why I am stronger than before. James, I heard you enjoy sports. Now, what sports do you like to do? Um I like playing football and running. Oh, great. There are both good ways to keep fit. Yes. that's why I am stronger than before. 请听一段对话，回答第九小题。You don't look well, lisa, is everything okay? Um not really. I had too much ice cream last night, and now I have a terrible stomach cake. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you should stop beating too much. It's really bad for your health. Yeah, i'll be more careful next time. You don't look well, lisa, is everything okay? Um not really. II had too much ice cream last night, and now I have a terrible stomach cake. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you should stop eating too much. It's really bad for . your health. Yeah, i'll be more careful next time. 请听一段对话，回答第十小题。Hey, Harry, what are you doing? I'm reading . a book about some wonders of nature in the world. That sounds interesting. What's this one in the picture? It's the amount. Comalong, the highest mountain earth. wow. IT looks amazing. Yes, IT is. It's eight . thousand, eight hundred and forty eight point eight six meters high, and some scientists say IT is still growing taller. I wish I can see the mountain in person someday. So do I. I want to be an explorer in the future and travel around the world. Hey Harry, what are you doing? I'm reading . a book about some wonders of nature in the world. That sounds interesting. What's this one in the picture? It's amount comalong the highest mountain on earth. Wow, IT looks amazing. Yes, IT is its eight . thousand eight hundred and forty eight point eight six meters high, and some scientists say IT is still . growing taller. I wish I can see the mountain in person someday. So do I. I want to be an explosion in the future and travel around the world. 请听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Oh, amy, you look all smiles today. Did something good happen? Yeah, I just got first place in the english speech contest. congratulations. How did you get IT? Thanks to my english teacher, mrs. Brown, who is always kind and helpful. I received a lot of good advice. I want to thank her for that. How are you gonna think her? What about buying her present? It's good, but I think writing a thankyou card would be Better. That's a great idea. I'm sure you'll love IT. Oh, amy, you look all smiles today. Did something good happen? Yeah, I just got first place in the english speech contest. congratulations. How did you get? IT? Thanks to my english teacher, mrs. Brown, who is always kind and helpful. I received a lot of good advice I wanted. Thank her for that. How are you gonna think her? What about buying her present? It's good. But, uh, I think writing a thankyou card would be Better. That's a great idea. I'm sure you will love IT. 3、听后转写听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。请将文段转写在答题纸上，短文你将连续听三遍。Hello everyone, i'm then my favorite hobby is playing basketball. I started playing when I was nine years old, and I fall in love with IT when I took part in my first basketball game. Now I practice every day after school, and I benefit a lot from IT. First, IT is good for my physical health and teamwork. IT helps me learn that we are more likely to win if we pull together. Second, IT can reduce my stress and allows my brain to take a break from study. Besides, I can meet more friends with similar interests on the court. I believe playing basketball will always be a big part of my life. Hello everyone, i'm bang. My favorite hobby is playing. I started playing when I was nine years old, and I fell in love with IT when I took part in my first basketball game. Now I practice every day after school, and I benefit a lot from IT. Fast IT is good for my physical health and teamwork. IT helps me learn that we are more likely to win if we pull together. Second IT can reduce my stress and allows my brain to take a break from study. Besides, I can meet more friends with similar interests on the court. I believe playing basketball will always be a big part of my life. Hello, everyone, i'm ben. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I started playing when I was nine years old, and I fall in love with IT when I took part in my first basketball game. Now I practice every day after school, and I benefit a lot from IT. First, IT is good for my physical health and teamwork. IT helps me learn that we are more likely to win if we pull together. Second, IT can reduce my stress and allows my brain to take a break from study. Besides, I can meet more friends with similar interests on the court. I believe playing basketball will always be a big part of my life. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案填涂或转写在答题卡的相应位置上。