Unit5 语法（人称代词和物主代词）（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

该小学英语课件聚焦人称代词（主格/宾格）和物主代词（形容词性/名词性）核心知识点，通过story time导入句子结构（主语vs宾语），逐步过渡到代词分类学习，借助表格对比、例句解析和口诀（如“动前为主，动介后宾”）搭建清晰学习支架。 其亮点在于融合游戏互动（如Game time主格宾格反应游戏）与口诀记忆（“有名则形，无名则名”），通过分层练习（填空、选择）提升语言能力，培养学习策略。实例中“主格宾格对对碰”“名词性物主代词转换”等设计，既增强学生思维品质，又为教师提供丰富教学资源，助力高效课堂。

人称代词&物主代词 汕头市潮阳海门坑尾小学 2026年5月25日 1 目录 01 02 03 04 句子结构 人称代词 物主代词 综合练习 2 主语vs宾语 PART 01 句子结构 3 story time 4 一、主语vs宾语 He pushed him. 主语： 宾语： 5 找找主语和宾语 我们打球. 他吃蛋糕. 我喜欢你 . 主语：动作的发出者 宾语：动作的承受者 6 找找主语和宾语 He loves reading. You hit me. They played football . 7 主格vs宾格 PART 02 人称代词 8 人称代词主格 I love you. You love me. He hits her. She hits him. Q1:这些句子的主语是什么？ Q2:它们在人称代词中叫什么？ 9 人称代词主格 主格放在_____________位置，在__________之前 I love you. You love me. He hits her. She hits him. 句首(主语） 谓语动词 10 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 主格vs宾格 11 人称代词主格 找一找谁是主格： you I Amy Mike Wu Binbin she they Alice it Peppa we My sister he teacher 12 人称代词主格 找一找谁是主格： you I Amy Mike Wu Binbin she they Alice it Peppa we My sister he teacher 13 人称代词宾格 They help me. He makes kites. This car is for you. Come with me. Q1:这些句子的宾语是什么？ Q2:它们在人称代词中叫什么？ 14 人称代词宾格 口诀：动前为主，动介后宾 They help me. He makes kites. This car is for you. Come with me. 宾格放在________位置，在___________之后 宾语 动词、介词 15 主格宾格对对碰 He hits him. She helps her. They eat it. It eats them. We hurt you. You hurt us. I push you. You push me. 16 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 me us you you her him it them 主格vs宾格 17 Game time 规则：看到人称代词主格请大声读出来，看到宾格请拍手。 读错要做表情包哦~ 18 me we she them her he him us they 19 I we she me them he him us they 20 刚刚的游戏中有谁一直没有出现？ it you 他们既是主格又是宾格~ 21 Exercise time 1. Show _______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 2. The girl behind _______ is our friend. (I ) 3. Don’t touch _______.(it) 4.This book is for _______.(she) 5. _______is not a cat. _______is a tiger! (it) 用所给词的适当形式填空 22 Exercise time 1. Show _______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 2. The girl behind _______is our friend. (I ) 3. Don’t touch _______.(it) 4.This book is for _______.(she) 5. _______is not a cat. _______is a tiger! (it) 用所给词的适当形式填空 us me it her It It 23 PART 03 物主代词 24 物主代词大揭秘 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，例如：我的、你的、他的等等 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 25 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于________，必须紧跟着______ This is your book. Her name is Lucy. My bike is black. 形容词 名词 26 我的 我们的 你（们）的 她的 他的 它的 他们的 形物代 my our your her his its their 名物代 名词性物主代词 27 Exercise time 1. This is_______(my / I) mother. 2. What’s_______(she / her)name? 3. (He / His)_______name is Mark. 4. These are _______ ( he/his) brothers. 5. Now_______(her/him) parents are in America. 28 Exercise time 1. This is_______(my / I) mother. 2. What’s_______(she / her)name? 3. (He / His)_______name is Mark. 4. These are _______ ( he/his) brothers. 5. Now_______(her/him) parents are in America. 29 名词性物主代词 -Is this your book?   -Yes, it’s mine.   —这是你的书吗？  —是的，是我的书。 mine=_________ This umbrella isn’t Tom’s. That one is his. 这把伞不是汤姆的，那把才是他的。 his=___________ my book his umbrella 30 名词性物主代词 -Whose bag is this? -It’s hers. — 这是谁的包？— 是她的。 hers=______ These toys aren’t ours. They are theirs. 这些玩具不是我们的，是他们的。 ours=______ theirs=______ her bag our toys their toys 31 名词性物主代词 My dress is blue. Yours is pink. 我的裙子是蓝色，你的是粉色。 yours=__________ your dress 名词性物主代词相当于________，单独存在 名词 32 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 ＋名词 = my dog his dog her dog our dog their dog his hers ours theirs mine = (相当于形容词，后跟名词) (相当于名词) Consolidation 口诀：有名则形，无名则名 Make sentences E.g: It’s my book. → The book is mine. 1. It’s your ruler. → ___________________________. 2. These are their keys. → ____________________________. 3. Mike’s cat is yellow. → _____________________________. 4. This is our new bedroom. → _______________________________. The ruler is yours. These keys are theirs. The yellow cat is Mike’s. The new bedroom is ours. 我的 我们的 你（们）的 她的 他的 它的 他们的 形物代 my our your her his its their 名物代 mine ours yours hers his its theirs 名词性物主代词 35 our my her their your its his 快速说出以下形物代的名物代形式： 36 Exercise time 1. This pen is not _______ .(he) 2. This bag is very small, but ____is very big.( she ) 3. Is that your watch? No, it’s not _______ . ( I ) 4. This kite is bigger than_______.(he) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is_______ ? (you ) 用所给词的适当形式填空 37 1. This pen is not_______ .(he) 2. This bag is very small, but _______is very big. ( she ) 3. Is that your watch? No, it’s _______. ( I ) 4. This kite is bigger than _______.(he) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _______ ? (you ) Exercise time 用所给词的适当形式填空 his hers mine his yours 38 PART 04 综合练习 39 Exercise time 一、把括号内的代词翻译成英语 1.These are ______ (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are______ (他们的). 3. Is this photo _______（你的）？ 4.Is this _______(你的) photo？ 5._____ (它的)eyes are blue. 6. _____（她）is my mother. their theirs yours your Its She 40 Exercise time 7. The eraser is for ______.（她） 8.Is this _______(她的) bag？ 9. Is this bag______(她的)？ 10.I don’t like _______（他们）. 11._______(他们)are lazy pupils. 12. _______ (他们的)shoes are old. 13.The old shoes are ______ (他们的). her her hers them They Their theirs 41 Exercise time 14.This potato is ______（我的）. 15.That tomato is ______ (你的). 16.This is ______（我的）potato. 17.That is ______(你的)tomato. 18. ______（我们的）classroom is big and bright. 19.The big and bright classroom is ______（我们的） 20.He will catch up with _____（我们）. mine yours my your Our ours us 42 Exercise time 二、翻译. 1.他的画 ___________ 2.她老师___________ 3.它的名字_________ 4.我的计算机__________ 5.你的猫___________ 6.她的书包__________ his picture her teacher its name my computer your cat her bag 43 Exercise time 三、单项选择. 1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His C B A 44 Exercise time 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -----Is the cat ______friend? ------Yes,_______. A. your; it isn’t B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isn’t 6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A. its’ B. it’s C. it D. its D C D 45 Exercise time 7. They can study by ___________. A. them B. they C. themselves D. us 8. --What’s this? －－ It’s ______pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A. It B. He C. She D. You C D A 46 Exercise time 11.–Is this new bag ____ ? --No, it’s _____. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 12.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of _____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine B D 47 See you~ 48 $