Unit 5 基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元基础词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过多样化题型构建语言能力训练体系，强化语境中知识迁移与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|5题|汉译英/音标/首字母提示|词汇音形义结合，从拼写到语境应用| |单项选择|5题|情景交际/固定搭配/词义辨析|语法规则与交际用语的实际场景匹配| |句子转换|10题|划线提问/同义句/翻译/连词成句|句法结构转换与意义表达的逻辑关联| |方框词填空|5题|给定词适当形式填空|词汇在特定语境中的形态变化与搭配| |词形转换|5题|括号内词形式变化|词形规则（时态/词性）与语境需求对应| |完形填空|2篇20题|上下文语境理解|语篇逻辑与词汇、语法的综合运用|

U5 基础练习 基础达标 一、根据汉语、音标及首字母提示完成单词 1.The dragon boat (比赛) are really exciting. 2.I (希望) to take part in the school trip. 3.I tried to /kiːk/the football to you, but I failed (失败). 4.These days, I’m taking o French classes at home. 5.Peter walks to school instead of r a bike every day. 二、单项选择 （ ）1.—May I speak to Alan, please? —I’ll go and get him. A. Hold on, please! B. I’m Alan. C. I’m busy. D. Speaking, please! （ ）2.—Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric？ —Sorry, Sam. My brother is taking a shower. I’ll tell him to later. A. hang out B. sit down C. call you back D. pick you up （ ）3.We would like and we look forward you. A. to come; to see B. come; to seeing C. come; to see D. to come; to seeing （ ）4.—Anna enjoys singing in her free time. She has such a nice . —Yes. She also has good singing skills. A. ear B. noise C. voice D. mouth （ ）5.—It is very hot. I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you . It’s very dangerous. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 三、按要求完成句子 1. We are watching TV about the Dragon Boat Festival. (对画线部分提问) you watching TV about? 2. What are you doing right now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? 3. 你可以给我捎个口信吗？(完成译句) Can you for me? 4. am, on, something, working, important, I, (.) (连词成句) 5. My brother is skating. (对画线部分提问) 6.我喜欢很多运动，例如慢跑、游泳和骑自行车。 I like many sports, jogging, swimming and riding a bike. 7.你能把我送到地铁站吗？ Could you me the subway station? 8.老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。 The teacher always encourages us to all kinds of activities. 9.傍晚，天渐渐黑了，乘客们匆忙上了公共汽车。 Late in the afternoon, the sky is getting dark and the passengers get on the bus . 10.世界各地的人都知道这幅著名的油画。 People know about this famous . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 explain, drive, tour, market, side 1. My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the near my house. 2. Look at those people. They are taking a on the river. 3. My father doesn’t in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway. 4. Summer is coming. The flowers on both of the road will come out. 5. Lily uses all the words she knows to her ideas to her classmates. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I like to watch news and see what (happen) across the city. 2.The teaching building is in the (central) part of our school. 3.The green trees and beautiful flowers make the spring (colour). 4.It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running (slow) on the road. 5.What fine weather it is! The sun is (shine) brightly in the sky. 六、完形填空 Passage1 It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 21 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The younger brother and his sister are in the 22 school, but in different grades. They both 23 hard and get good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 24. Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. He 25 from time to time. From the 26 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 27 very much and he will watch the live (现场直播的) game. Mrs Green is 28 in the kitchen. She wants to make 29 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch 30 because she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother! 21. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children 22. A. same B. easy C. relaxing D. difficult 23. A. live B. play C. work D. use 24. A. shy B. happy C. nice D. polite 25. A. drinks B. eats C. buys D. sells 26. A. show B. phone C. book D. newspaper 27. A. music B. pets C. sports D. English 28. A. washing dishes B. making soup C. cleaning the floor D. having dinner 29. A. delicious B. terrible C. bad D. dirty 30. A. really B. early C. hardly D. exactly Passage2 It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 16! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. He is 66 years old 17 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 18, but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 19 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favourite 20. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 21. What about me? I am 22 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 23 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 24 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 25 on the sofa. Her name is Niniua. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 16. A. Look B. Listen C. Hear D. See 17. A. so B. but C. or D. because 18. A. singing B. learning C. exercising D. watching 19. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 20. A. newspaper B. book C. subject D. animal 21. A. drinking B. cleaning C. making D. reading 22. A. helping B. washing C. learning D. using 23. A. them B. her C. us D. it 24. A. in B. like C. for D. over 25. A. running 答案： B. studying C. sleeping D. playing 一、单词填空 1.races 2.hope 3.kick 4.online 5.riding 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 三、按要求完成句子 1. What are 2. at the moment 3. take a message 4. I am working on something important. 5. What is your brother doing? 6. such as 7. drop; off 8. take part in 9.in a hurry 10.around the world; painting 四、单词填空 1.market 2.tour 3.drive 4.sides 5.explain 五、词形转换 1.is happening 2.central 3.colourful 4.slowly 5.shining 6、 完型填空： Passage1:DACBA/DCBAB Passage2:ABCDA/BDCBC $