精品解析：贵州铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县思源实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

本校自主期中测评 七年级英语（人教版） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．Gongbao chicken. B．wolves. C．Badminton 8．A．Thanks. B．Sorry, I don’t know that. C．Yes, there is. 9．A．No, they’re Lucy’s. B．They’re my sisters. C．Hardly ever. 10．A．It’s on your desk. B．Mutton. C．Five times a week. 11．A．Rice, please. B．That sounds good. C．Oh, me too. 12．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, please. C．It is from Thailand. 第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13．What does Tom usually have for lunch? A．Porridge and dumpling. B．Eggs and milk. C．Rice and pork. 14．Who does the blue racket belong to? A．Peter’s. B．Eric’s C．Tony’s 15．How often does Emma play ping-pong? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Seldom. 16．Which soup would Anne like? A．Chicken B．Fish C．Tofu 17．What may be the relationship（关系）between the two people? A．Customer and waiter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son 18．What is Peter’s goal this year? A．Improve his grads. B．Focus on his matches. C．Eat healthy balanced meals. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In the zoo. C．In a restaurant. 20．How much should the woman pay（支付）？ A．16 dollars. B．24 dollars. C．12 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21．What is Tom’s favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Yoga. C．Sit-up. 22．When does he usually do this sport? A．Every day. B．At weekends. C．After lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．Why does Lisa put on weight? A．Because she eats lots of sugar. B．Because she hardly ever exercise. C．Because she eats lots of junk food. 24．What advice（建议）does Steve give to her? A．Go to see a doctor. B．Eat a balanced meals. C．Cook her own meals. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Linda’s Life Pet She likes her dog because she thinks it is _________ and clever. Rules She must get up early and finish her homework first. She has to ________ home on time every day. Sports She runs for half an hour every morning. She plays badminton with her friends ________ a day. Diets She cats lots of vegetables and fruit. For breakfast, she drinks ________ instead of soft drinks. She seldom eats ________ food. Her life is busy but ________ and healthy. 第二部分 完形填空（第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项 A．a B．in C．and D．of E．at F．to Hedgehogs are small and quiet animals. They live ____1____ forests, parks and gardens. A hedgehog has a small head, short legs ____2____ a round body. Its back is covered with many small spines. The spines are not soft. They can keep the hedgehog safe from dangerous animals. Hedgehogs usually come out ____3____ night. They like ____4____ eat insects, eggs and fruit. They do not like to stay with other hedgehogs. They live alone. In cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for ____5____ long time. They do not eat much during this time. Hedgehogs are gentle and interesting animals. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刺猬的外形、生活习性、冬眠特点，呼吁人们善待并保护刺猬。 【1题详解】 句意：它们生活在森林、公园和花园里。表示“在……里”应用介词“in”。 【2题详解】 句意：刺猬有一个小脑袋、短腿和一个圆圆的身体。此处列举了刺猬的三个身体特征，最后两者之间需要用并列连词“and”来连接。 【3题详解】 句意：刺猬通常在夜间出来。at night为固定搭配，意为“在夜里”，需用介词“at”。 【4题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃昆虫、鸟蛋和水果。like to do sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，空后为动词原形eat，此处应填入不定式符号“to”。 【5题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，刺猬会睡很长一段时间。for a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，需用不定冠词“a”。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a school boy. He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up (放弃) when things are ____6____. His mother knows this. One day, she takes him to the garden and ____7____ him a tall bamboo tree. “Look at the bamboo,” she says. “It grows straight and strong. It does not grow ____8____ in a short time. It keeps growing little by little every day.” The bamboo does not ____9____ when the wind blows hard. It bends (弯曲) but does not break (折断). It always ____10____ tall. “If you want to do well,” the mother says, “you should learn from the bamboo. You need to work hard every day and not give up. Even if progress (进步) is ____11____, it will add up.” Leo looks at the bamboo and ____12____ carefully. He understands that learning is like growing bamboo. He should not rush or lose heart. From that day on, Leo ____13____ listening to teachers and doing his homework carefully. He keeps trying and does not stop when he meets difficulties. Slowly, he does ____14____ in his lessons. He learns that patience and hard work make him ____15____. Everyone can see his change. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 7. A. shows B. gives C. finds 8. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 9. A. stop B. grow C. fall 10. A. runs B. sits C. stands 11. A. small B. big C. high 12. A. speaks B. listens C. asks 13. A. starts B. hates C. stops 14. A. suddenly B. quietly C. well 15. A. weak B. strong C. young 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Leo在学习中遇到困难就容易放弃，妈妈用竹子的生长特点教育他，做事要像竹子一样坚持、有耐心。 【6题详解】 句意：他想学好，但当事情很困难时，他很容易放弃。 前文提到他想学好，后文出现“放弃”，结合逻辑，应是遇到困难时才容易放弃。difficult符合语境，easy容易的、interesting有趣的，不符合“放弃”的前提。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，她带他到花园里，给他看一棵高高的竹子。 妈妈带Leo到花园，目的是让他看竹子、给他讲解。show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”，符合语境；gives给、finds找到，不符合妈妈引导Leo观察的动作逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：它不会在短时间内快速生长。它每天都一点点地持续生长。 后文提到竹子每天一点点生长，说明它不会“快速”生长。fast符合语境；slowly缓慢地，与后文“一点点生长”重复矛盾，quietly安静地，和生长速度无关。 【9题详解】 句意：当大风刮起时，竹子不会倒下。它会弯曲但不会折断。 后文提到竹子“弯曲但不折断”，说明大风时它不会倒下。fall符合语境；stop停止、grow生长，和大风时竹子的状态无关。 【10题详解】 句意：它总是高高地挺立着。 竹子的状态是笔直生长、高高挺立，stands符合竹子的形态；runs跑、sits坐，不符合竹子的特点。 【11题详解】 句意：即使进步很微小，它也会积少成多。 后文提到“add up”，说明每次的进步是微小的。small符合语境；big大的、high高的和“积少成多”的逻辑矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：Leo看着竹子，认真地听着妈妈的话。 前文妈妈一直在对Leo讲竹子的道理，所以Leo是在认真“听”。listens符合语境；speaks说、asks问，不符合此时Leo的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，Leo开始认真听老师讲课、做作业。 前文Leo明白了学习要坚持的道理，所以他“开始”认真学习。starts符合语境；hates讨厌、stops停止，和他的转变矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他在功课上做得很好。 后文提到大家都看到了他的变化，说明他的功课变好了。well符合语境；suddenly突然地、quietly安静地，无法体现学习上的进步。 【15题详解】 句意：他明白了耐心和努力让他变得坚强。 前文提到竹子的坚韧，Leo学习竹子的品质后变得更强大、更有毅力。strong符合语境；weak虚弱的、young年轻的，和努力带来的改变无关。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；第一节，共12题，每小题2.5分；第二节，共5题，每小题2分；第三节，共5题，每小题2分；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is very important for middle school students. Doctors say junior high school students should sleep at least 9 hours every day. Enough sleep helps students study well and stay healthy. If you don’t sleep well, you may feel sleepy in class and get tired easily. A survey about Grade 7 students’ sleep time Sleep time less than 7 hours 7-8 hours 8-9 hours 9 hours or more Percentage 12% 45% 30% 13% Sleep Advice (建议) for Students Go to bed before 22:00 every day. Do not use phones or computers before sleeping. Do homework quickly and do not stay up late. Keep the same sleep time on weekends. Keep your room quiet and dark when you sleep. 16. According to doctors, how many hours of sleep should middle school students have every day? A. 7 hours B. 9 hours C. 12 hours 17. What percentage of Grade 7 students sleep 7-8 hours every day? A. 13% B. 30% C. 45% 18. Which of the following is NOT the sleep advice for students? A. Use phones before sleeping. B. Go to bed before 22:00． C. Keep the room quiet and dark. 19. If you don’t sleep well, what may happen to you? A. You may feel happy in class. B. You may feel sleepy in class. C. You may study better in class. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠对中学生的重要性，展示了七年级学生睡眠时间的调查数据，并给出了对应的睡眠建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Doctors say junior high school students should sleep at least 9 hours every day.”可知，医生建议的时间是至少9小时。 【17题详解】 根据文章中的第一个表格“A survey about Grade 7 students’ sleep time”，找到“Sleep time”为“7-8 hours”的一列，其对应的“Percentage”为“45%”。 【18题详解】 根据文章中的“Sleep Advice for Students”部分，第二条建议明确写着“Do not use phones or computers before sleeping.”。选项A“Use phones before sleeping”与建议相反。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“If you don’t sleep well, you may feel sleepy in class and get tired easily.”可知，睡眠不好会导致上课犯困。 B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) has a very long history in China. It is a kind of natural (天然的) medicine for people’s health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers, roots, leaves and seeds. These things are safe for our bodies. There are many common kinds of Chinese medicine. For example, chrysanthemum can help with eye tiredness and sore throats (喉咙痛). Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold. Honey can protect our throat and make us comfortable. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient’s pulse (脉搏) and ask about their living habits. They do not use the same medicine for everyone. They give different medicines according to each person’s health. Traditional Chinese Medicine is gentle and helpful. It helps keep our body in balance. Now more and more people around the world know and love it. It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way. 20. Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly uses ________ materials. A. man-made B. natural C. foreign 21. What can ginger help us do according to the passage? A. Warm our body. B. Protect our teeth. C. Make us sleep well. 22. What do TCM doctors usually do before giving medicine? A. They only ask patients to take pills. B. They check the pulse and ask about their living habits. C. They use machines to take photos. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. TCM gives the same medicine to everyone. B. TCM is not helpful to our health. C. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中医的悠久历史、天然药材来源、常见药材功效、问诊方式，以及其作为中国文化重要部分、以温和方式帮助人们保持健康的特点。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“It is a kind of natural medicine”和“It uses natural materials from plants”可知，中医主要使用天然材料。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold.”可知，生姜可以帮助温暖我们的身体。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient’s pulse and ask about their living habits.”可知，中医师通常会检查脉搏并询问生活习惯。 【23题详解】 最后一段“It is an important part of Chinese culture…”提到中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，C选项“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.”与文章内容一致。 C Our school starts a rubbish sorting (分类) activity. All teachers and students need to learn to put different rubbish in different bins. There are four kinds of bins (垃圾桶) in our school. Blue bins are for paper and books. Green bins are for fruit and food waste. Red bins are for dangerous things like batteries (电池). Yellow bins are for other rubbish. Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment (保护环境). Less rubbish means less pollution. We can do small things to help. We can put waste paper in the blue bin. We cannot throw food everywhere. We can also tell our classmates how to sort rubbish correctly. Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone. If we keep doing it, our school will become a better place for us to study and play. 24. How many kinds of bins are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What can we put in the blue bins? A. Waste paper. B. Fruit waste. C. Batteries. 26. Why is rubbish sorting important? A. It makes the school dirty. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It brings more pollution. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rubbish sorting is difficult. B. We can throw food everywhere. C. Rubbish sorting is a good habit. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开展的垃圾分类活动，说明了学校里四种垃圾桶的分类用途、垃圾分类的重要性，以及我们可以为垃圾分类做的小事，倡导大家养成垃圾分类的好习惯，共同维护校园环境。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“There are four kinds of bins in our school.”直接表明学校共有四种垃圾桶。 【25题详解】 第二段第二句“Blue bins are for paper and books.”以及第四段“We can put waste paper in the blue bin.”指出废纸可以放入蓝色垃圾桶。 【26题详解】 第三段“It also helps protect the environment.”提出垃圾分类的重要性在于保护环境。 【27题详解】 最后一段“It is a good habit for everyone.”表明垃圾分类对每个人来说都是个好习惯。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Our school has a special reading club. It is very popular with students, and many of us join it every Friday afternoon. There are many kinds of books in the club. ____28____ There are also newspapers and magazines for us to read. We can sit quietly and enjoy reading for a long time. ____29____ Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read. We can ask questions and learn a lot from each other. Everyone feels happy during the activities. The club also holds different activities. Sometimes we go to the school library to find new books. ____30____ We can win small gifts if we do well in the games. Reading helps us know more about the world. ____31____ It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. ____32____ Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together! A. We can also take part in reading games. B. It opens from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. It helps us learn new words and improve our writing. D. We can read storybooks, history books and science books there. E. We often have reading talks in the club. F. We can buy many school things in the shop. 【答案】28. D 29. E 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅读俱乐部的相关情况，包括书籍种类、活动形式以及阅读带来的好处。 【28题详解】 前文提到“There are many kinds of books in the club.”，说明俱乐部里有多种书籍，后文提到“There are also newspapers and magazines for us to read.”，补充了其他可阅读的读物，空格处需要承接前文，列举具体的书籍类型。D项“We can read storybooks, history books and science books there.”承接前文，列举了俱乐部里的书籍种类，与后文的报纸、杂志形成并列关系。 【29题详解】 后文提到“Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read.”，描述了学生们在俱乐部里分享书籍、讨论故事的场景，空格处需要一个总起句，引出这类活动。E项“We often have reading talks in the club.”概括了本段内容，点明俱乐部里常开展读书分享交流活动，呼应后文的场景描述。 【30题详解】 前文提到“The club also holds different activities. Sometimes we go to the school library to find new books.”，介绍了俱乐部的活动形式，后文提到“We can win small gifts if we do well in the games.”，说明在活动中表现好能获得小礼物，空格处需要承接前文，引出另一种活动形式。A项“We can also take part in reading games.”承接前文，介绍了俱乐部的另一项活动——阅读游戏，引出后文关于游戏奖励的内容。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Reading helps us know more about the world.”，说明了阅读的好处，后文提到“It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.”，补充了阅读的另一项好处，空格处需要承接前文，继续说明阅读的益处。C项“It helps us learn new words and improve our writing.”承接前文，点明阅读能帮助我们学习新单词、提升写作能力，与前后文的阅读好处形成并列关系。 【32题详解】 前文介绍了阅读俱乐部的各项内容，后文提到“Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together!”，发出了加入俱乐部的邀请，空格处需要补充俱乐部的相关信息，完善介绍内容。B项“It opens from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”补充了俱乐部的开放时间，使介绍更完整，自然引出后文的邀请。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (第1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题回答问题) Now robots are everywhere in our life. They are smart and helpful, so some schools start to use small robots to help students and teachers. These school robots look nice and easy to get on with. They can do many easy jobs. Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say “Good morning” to students. Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy. Some study robots are very useful too. They can read English stories aloud for students. They can also answer simple questions about study. When students feel bored or nervous, the robots can talk with them and make them relaxed. Robots never feel tired and can work for a long time. They make our school life easier and more fun. But robots cannot take the place of (取代) teachers and classmates. They can only help us. We still need to listen to teachers carefully and talk with our friends. In the future, there will be more kinds of robots. They will help us in more ways. We are looking forward to the interesting life with robots. Things robots do at school Details Greet students Stand at the school gate and say “____33____” to students. Do cleaning Help clean the floor and keep the classroom ____34____. Help with study Read English stories aloud for students. ____35____ simple study questions. Work for a long time Robots never ____36____ and can work for a long time. Do you think robots will take the place of teachers? Why? _____________________________________37_____________________________________ 【答案】33. Good morning 34. clean and tidy 35. Answer 36. feel tired 37. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because robots can only help us, but teachers and classmates are still needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在校园中的多种用途。 【33题详解】 原文第二段指出“Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say ‘Good morning’ to students.”，机器人会站在校门口对学生说“Good morning”。 【34题详解】 原文第二段指出“Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy.”，机器人会帮忙打扫地板，让教室保持干净整洁。 【35题详解】 原文第三段指出“They can also answer simple questions about study.”，机器人可以回答简单的学习问题，表格中已有“simple study questions”，对应动作是“Answer”。 【36题详解】 原文第四段指出“Robots never feel tired and can work for a long time.”，机器人从不感到疲倦，能长时间工作。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，需结合原文回答。第四段指出“But robots cannot take the place of teachers and classmates. They can only help us.”，机器人不能取代老师和同学，它们只能帮助我们。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because robots can only help us, but teachers and classmates are still needed. 第四部分 语言运用（第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 校规对我们的校园生活很重要，它能维护校园秩序，保障我们的安全，还能引导我们养成良好的行为习惯，成为优秀的学生。 38. 我们学校有很多规则。 ________ ________ many rules in our school. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句表示“某地存在某物”，需用There be句型。本句为一般现在时，主语many rules为复数名词，be动词用are。 39. 上学的时候我们必须穿校服。 We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词，表示“必须”的短语是have to。本句为一般现在时，主语为we，后接动词原形。 40. 上课时不能吃零食。 We can’t________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. snacks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吃零食”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“eat snacks”，且句中“can’t”是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，故填eat；snacks。 41. 老师常说：“不要在走廊跑”。 Teachers often say, “________ ________ in the hallway.” 【答案】 ①. Don’t/No ②. run/running 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要跑”是关键词，直接引语为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定的常用表达为“Don’t+动词原形”，此处动词用run；也可用“No+动名词”的形式表达禁令，即No running。 42. 然而，这些规则能够帮助我们变得更好。 However, these rules can help to _____ _____ better. 【答案】 ①. make ②. us 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我们……”是关键词，结合“help (to) do sth.”结构，“make sb. better”意为“使某人变得更好”，sb.需用宾格us。故填make；us。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. It is not just a sport for ____43____ (he), but also a way to relax. Every weekend, he practices ____44____ (play) on his skateboard with his friends at a special park. There, they share their love for this ____45____ (excite) activity and create many happy memories. They encourage one another ____46____ (try) new tricks when they are at the park. Some tricks are difficult to learn, and they may make him ____47____ (feel) tired at first. But once he ____48____ (succeed), he will feel so great and excited. He likes skateboarding because it helps him keep fit and make new ____49____ (friend). It is a great way to exercise his body and keep ____50____ (health). Every time he skates, jumps, ____51____ (run) and balances himself, he feels he is stronger. Now he can ____52____ (finish) lots of tricks. And he will keep practising and enjoy this wonderful sport forever. 【答案】43. him 44. playing 45. exciting 46. to try 47. feel 48. succeeds 49. friends 50. healthy 51. runs 52. finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了夏天对滑板运动的热爱、练习经历及这项运动给他带来的成长与改变。 【43题详解】 句意：对他来说，滑板不只是一项运动，也是一种放松方式。介词for后需接人称代词的宾格形式，上下文主语是Xia Tian（男性），故用主格he的宾格him。 【44题详解】 句意：每个周末，他都会和他的朋友们在一个专门的公园练习滑滑板。动词practice后需接动名词作宾语，构成短语“practice doing sth.（练习做某事）”，故用动词play的动名词形式playing。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，他们分享对这项令人兴奋的活动的热爱，创造了许多快乐的回忆。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity（活动），表示“令人兴奋的”，故用动词excite的形容词形式exciting（修饰事物），符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们在公园时，会互相鼓励尝试新技巧。动词encourage后需接不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语“encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）”，故用动词try的不定式形式to try。 【47题详解】 句意：有些技巧很难学，一开始可能会让他感到疲惫。动词make后需接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语“make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）”，故用动词feel的原形。 【48题详解】 句意：但一旦他成功了，他会感到非常棒和兴奋。此处once引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来；主语he是第三人称单数，故用动词succeed的第三人称单数形式succeeds。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢滑板，因为它帮助他保持健康并结交新朋友。此处需填可数名词复数，构成短语“make new friends（结交新朋友）”，故用名词friend的复数形式friends。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一种锻炼身体和保持健康的好方式。keep后需接形容词作表语，构成短语“keep healthy（保持健康）”，故用名词health的形容词形式healthy。 【51题详解】 句意：每次他滑行、跳跃、奔跑和保持平衡时，都感觉自己更强壮了。句子主语he是第三人称单数，且与skates， jumps，balances并列作谓语，需保持时态一致，故用动词run的第三人称单数形式runs。 【52题详解】 句意：现在他能完成很多技巧了。情态动词can后需接动词原形，故用动词finish的原形即可。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 好习惯成就好人生。假如你校英语社团正在举办“Good Habits Shape My Life”的主题活动，现请你按如下要求，写一篇英语文稿，介绍你自己的生活好习惯。 要求：1. 开篇说明好习惯给你带来的好处； 2. 列举2—4个你的生活好习惯 (饮食或锻炼等)； 3. 发出倡议，鼓励大家都坚持好习惯； 4. 词数80词左右； 5. 不得出现真实人名、班级和校名。 Good Habits Shape My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good Habits Shape My Life Good habits bring me energy and confidence, and help me stay healthy and focused every day. I have some good habits. First, I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running or playing basketball. Also, I never stay up late and always get enough sleep. Good habits make a big difference. Let’s all keep our good habits, and we will live a happier and better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：开篇说明好习惯带来的好处、列举2-4个生活好习惯、结尾倡议大家坚持好习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级和校名，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明好习惯对自己的积极影响 主体段：分点介绍自己的好习惯 (饮食、锻炼、作息等) 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题，呼吁大家一起坚持好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯带来的好处 常用表达：keep me healthy/give me more energy/make me confident/help me focus on study 要点二：列举你的好习惯 健康饮食：eat vegetables and fruit every day/never eat too much junk food 坚持锻炼：do sports for 30 minutes daily/run or play basketball 规律作息：never stay up late/get enough sleep every night 学习习惯：read books every day/finish homework on time 连接词：First, Second, Also, Besides 作用效果：make me strong/keep my body in good shape/make me energetic 要点三：结尾倡议 常用表达：Let’s keep good habits!/Good habits shape our life!/Let’s start from today! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 本校自主期中测评 七年级英语（人教版） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．Gongbao chicken. B．wolves. C．Badminton 8．A．Thanks. B．Sorry, I don’t know that. C．Yes, there is. 9．A．No, they’re Lucy’s. B．They’re my sisters. C．Hardly ever. 10．A．It’s on your desk. B．Mutton. C．Five times a week. 11．A．Rice, please. B．That sounds good. C．Oh, me too. 12．A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, please. C．It is from Thailand. 第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13．What does Tom usually have for lunch? A．Porridge and dumpling. B．Eggs and milk. C．Rice and pork. 14．Who does the blue racket belong to? A．Peter’s. B．Eric’s C．Tony’s 15．How often does Emma play ping-pong? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Seldom. 16．Which soup would Anne like? A．Chicken B．Fish C．Tofu 17．What may be the relationship（关系）between the two people? A．Customer and waiter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mom and son 18．What is Peter’s goal this year? A．Improve his grads. B．Focus on his matches. C．Eat healthy balanced meals. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In the zoo. C．In a restaurant. 20．How much should the woman pay（支付）？ A．16 dollars. B．24 dollars. C．12 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21．What is Tom’s favourite sport? A．Volleyball. B．Yoga. C．Sit-up. 22．When does he usually do this sport? A．Every day. B．At weekends. C．After lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23．Why does Lisa put on weight? A．Because she eats lots of sugar. B．Because she hardly ever exercise. C．Because she eats lots of junk food. 24．What advice（建议）does Steve give to her? A．Go to see a doctor. B．Eat a balanced meals. C．Cook her own meals. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Linda’s Life Pet She likes her dog because she thinks it is _________ and clever. Rules She must get up early and finish her homework first. She has to ________ home on time every day. Sports She runs for half an hour every morning. She plays badminton with her friends ________ a day. Diets She cats lots of vegetables and fruit. For breakfast, she drinks ________ instead of soft drinks. She seldom eats ________ food. Her life is busy but ________ and healthy. 第二部分 完形填空（第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项 A．a B．in C．and D．of E．at F．to Hedgehogs are small and quiet animals. They live ____1____ forests, parks and gardens. A hedgehog has a small head, short legs ____2____ a round body. Its back is covered with many small spines. The spines are not soft. They can keep the hedgehog safe from dangerous animals. Hedgehogs usually come out ____3____ night. They like ____4____ eat insects, eggs and fruit. They do not like to stay with other hedgehogs. They live alone. In cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for ____5____ long time. They do not eat much during this time. Hedgehogs are gentle and interesting animals. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a school boy. He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up (放弃) when things are ____6____. His mother knows this. One day, she takes him to the garden and ____7____ him a tall bamboo tree. “Look at the bamboo,” she says. “It grows straight and strong. It does not grow ____8____ in a short time. It keeps growing little by little every day.” The bamboo does not ____9____ when the wind blows hard. It bends (弯曲) but does not break (折断). It always ____10____ tall. “If you want to do well,” the mother says, “you should learn from the bamboo. You need to work hard every day and not give up. Even if progress (进步) is ____11____, it will add up.” Leo looks at the bamboo and ____12____ carefully. He understands that learning is like growing bamboo. He should not rush or lose heart. From that day on, Leo ____13____ listening to teachers and doing his homework carefully. He keeps trying and does not stop when he meets difficulties. Slowly, he does ____14____ in his lessons. He learns that patience and hard work make him ____15____. Everyone can see his change. 6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 7. A. shows B. gives C. finds 8. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly 9. A. stop B. grow C. fall 10. A. runs B. sits C. stands 11. A. small B. big C. high 12. A. speaks B. listens C. asks 13. A. starts B. hates C. stops 14. A. suddenly B. quietly C. well 15. A. weak B. strong C. young 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；第一节，共12题，每小题2.5分；第二节，共5题，每小题2分；第三节，共5题，每小题2分；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is very important for middle school students. Doctors say junior high school students should sleep at least 9 hours every day. Enough sleep helps students study well and stay healthy. If you don’t sleep well, you may feel sleepy in class and get tired easily. A survey about Grade 7 students’ sleep time Sleep time less than 7 hours 7-8 hours 8-9 hours 9 hours or more Percentage 12% 45% 30% 13% Sleep Advice (建议) for Students Go to bed before 22:00 every day. Do not use phones or computers before sleeping. Do homework quickly and do not stay up late. Keep the same sleep time on weekends. Keep your room quiet and dark when you sleep. 16. According to doctors, how many hours of sleep should middle school students have every day? A. 7 hours B. 9 hours C. 12 hours 17. What percentage of Grade 7 students sleep 7-8 hours every day? A. 13% B. 30% C. 45% 18. Which of the following is NOT the sleep advice for students? A. Use phones before sleeping. B. Go to bed before 22:00． C. Keep the room quiet and dark. 19. If you don’t sleep well, what may happen to you? A. You may feel happy in class. B. You may feel sleepy in class. C. You may study better in class. B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) has a very long history in China. It is a kind of natural (天然的) medicine for people’s health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers, roots, leaves and seeds. These things are safe for our bodies. There are many common kinds of Chinese medicine. For example, chrysanthemum can help with eye tiredness and sore throats (喉咙痛). Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold. Honey can protect our throat and make us comfortable. Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient’s pulse (脉搏) and ask about their living habits. They do not use the same medicine for everyone. They give different medicines according to each person’s health. Traditional Chinese Medicine is gentle and helpful. It helps keep our body in balance. Now more and more people around the world know and love it. It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way. 20. Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly uses ________ materials. A. man-made B. natural C. foreign 21. What can ginger help us do according to the passage? A. Warm our body. B. Protect our teeth. C. Make us sleep well. 22. What do TCM doctors usually do before giving medicine? A. They only ask patients to take pills. B. They check the pulse and ask about their living habits. C. They use machines to take photos. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. TCM gives the same medicine to everyone. B. TCM is not helpful to our health. C. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. C Our school starts a rubbish sorting (分类) activity. All teachers and students need to learn to put different rubbish in different bins. There are four kinds of bins (垃圾桶) in our school. Blue bins are for paper and books. Green bins are for fruit and food waste. Red bins are for dangerous things like batteries (电池). Yellow bins are for other rubbish. Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment (保护环境). Less rubbish means less pollution. We can do small things to help. We can put waste paper in the blue bin. We cannot throw food everywhere. We can also tell our classmates how to sort rubbish correctly. Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone. If we keep doing it, our school will become a better place for us to study and play. 24. How many kinds of bins are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What can we put in the blue bins? A. Waste paper. B. Fruit waste. C. Batteries. 26. Why is rubbish sorting important? A. It makes the school dirty. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It brings more pollution. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rubbish sorting is difficult. B. We can throw food everywhere. C. Rubbish sorting is a good habit. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Our school has a special reading club. It is very popular with students, and many of us join it every Friday afternoon. There are many kinds of books in the club. ____28____ There are also newspapers and magazines for us to read. We can sit quietly and enjoy reading for a long time. ____29____ Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read. We can ask questions and learn a lot from each other. Everyone feels happy during the activities. The club also holds different activities. Sometimes we go to the school library to find new books. ____30____ We can win small gifts if we do well in the games. Reading helps us know more about the world. ____31____ It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. ____32____ Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together! A. We can also take part in reading games. B. It opens from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. It helps us learn new words and improve our writing. D. We can read storybooks, history books and science books there. E. We often have reading talks in the club. F. We can buy many school things in the shop. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (第1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题回答问题) Now robots are everywhere in our life. They are smart and helpful, so some schools start to use small robots to help students and teachers. These school robots look nice and easy to get on with. They can do many easy jobs. Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say “Good morning” to students. Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy. Some study robots are very useful too. They can read English stories aloud for students. They can also answer simple questions about study. When students feel bored or nervous, the robots can talk with them and make them relaxed. Robots never feel tired and can work for a long time. They make our school life easier and more fun. But robots cannot take the place of (取代) teachers and classmates. They can only help us. We still need to listen to teachers carefully and talk with our friends. In the future, there will be more kinds of robots. They will help us in more ways. We are looking forward to the interesting life with robots. Things robots do at school Details Greet students Stand at the school gate and say “____33____” to students. Do cleaning Help clean the floor and keep the classroom ____34____. Help with study Read English stories aloud for students. ____35____ simple study questions. Work for a long time Robots never ____36____ and can work for a long time. Do you think robots will take the place of teachers? Why? _____________________________________37_____________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 校规对我们的校园生活很重要，它能维护校园秩序，保障我们的安全，还能引导我们养成良好的行为习惯，成为优秀的学生。 38. 我们学校有很多规则。 ________ ________ many rules in our school. 39. 上学的时候我们必须穿校服。 We ________ ________ wear school uniforms at school. 40. 上课时不能吃零食。 We can’t________ ________ in class. 41. 老师常说：“不要在走廊跑”。 Teachers often say, “________ ________ in the hallway.” 42. 然而，这些规则能够帮助我们变得更好。 However, these rules can help to _____ _____ better. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. It is not just a sport for ____43____ (he), but also a way to relax. Every weekend, he practices ____44____ (play) on his skateboard with his friends at a special park. There, they share their love for this ____45____ (excite) activity and create many happy memories. They encourage one another ____46____ (try) new tricks when they are at the park. Some tricks are difficult to learn, and they may make him ____47____ (feel) tired at first. But once he ____48____ (succeed), he will feel so great and excited. He likes skateboarding because it helps him keep fit and make new ____49____ (friend). It is a great way to exercise his body and keep ____50____ (health). Every time he skates, jumps, ____51____ (run) and balances himself, he feels he is stronger. Now he can ____52____ (finish) lots of tricks. And he will keep practising and enjoy this wonderful sport forever. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 好习惯成就好人生。假如你校英语社团正在举办“Good Habits Shape My Life”的主题活动，现请你按如下要求，写一篇英语文稿，介绍你自己的生活好习惯。 要求：1. 开篇说明好习惯给你带来的好处； 2. 列举2—4个你的生活好习惯 (饮食或锻炼等)； 3. 发出倡议，鼓励大家都坚持好习惯； 4. 词数80词左右； 5. 不得出现真实人名、班级和校名。 Good Habits Shape My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $