精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情检测英语

磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 2026. 04 听力部分 （考试时间: 90分钟, 满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 第一节 听下面3段对话, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片（共3小题, 每小题1分, 共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料, 回答小题。 4. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 5. How often does Lucy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料, 回答小题。 6. How many sweets does the girl eat every day? A. 3 or 4. B. 4 or 5. C. 5 or 6. 7. What problem can sweets cause? A. Tooth problem. B. Head problem. C. Heart problem. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What kind of noodles does the restaurant have? A. Beef and carrot noodles . B. Mutton and cabbage noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 9. How much are Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice ? A. Eleven yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Thirteen yuan. 10. What can you get if it is your birthday today? A. An apple. B. An ice cream. C. A cake. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kate: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? Dale: Yes, I do. ____1____ Kate: That's true. So, which animal do you like best? Dale: ____2____ Kate: Why do you like pandas? Dale: Because they are so cute with their black-and-white fur. ____3____ We need to save them. Kate: I think so. They are our national animals. ____4____ Dale: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! Kate: Wow, that's interesting! I don't know that. Dale: ____5____ They can climb up tall trees easily. Kate: That's amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our best friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 第三部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, many people are trying to lose weight. Some people eat ____6____ food and have low-fat diets. Others ____7____ to lose weight. To burn fat, they need to exercise for at least four hours a week. As you can see, losing weight is ____8____ work. But ____9____ do so many people want to lose weight? Some people worry about their body types (体型). For them, looking nice also means being ____10____ . People who are overweight (超重) worry about their ____11____ because they may get ill easily. Most people want to find a(n) ____12____ way to lose weight. There are many ____13____ about how to eat to lose weight on the Internet. They all say they can easily help people take in less ____14____. In fact, it’s not easy. If you want to lose weight, you should eat healthily and exercise regularly. What’s more, you should make sure you are ____15____ to make permanent (长久的) changes to eating and activity habits. 6. A. less B. more C. slower 7. A. do eye exercises B. sing songs C. do sports 8. A. good B. bad C. hard 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. fat B. thin C. tall 11. A. health B. money C. food 12. A. hard B. easy C. polite 13. A. videos B. meetings C. habits 14. A. snacks B. meat C. fat 15. A. perfect B. ready C. interested 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve (提供) delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings (Tomatoes and beef) $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade (手工制作的) dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 16. Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A. mini dumplings B. handmade dumplings C. special dumplings 17. There are ________ in vegetable dumplings. A. tomatoes and beef B. potatoes and cabbages C. beef and carrots 18. You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A. 48 B. 30.5 C. 42.5 B My dear kids, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. You will miss (错过) the first class if you come here after eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher or a visitor comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree (同意) on school days. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 19. Who may write the passage? A. A class teacher. B. A student. C. A mother. 20. When does the first class start in the morning? A. At seven. B. At seven thirty. C. At eight. 21. What should students do when a teacher comes into the classroom? A. Sing a song. B. Stand up. C. Read books. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Girls can’t have long hair. B. Students can take food to the school. C. Students can’t have lunch at home on school days. C There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often practice it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极) . Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice it often, it’s good for your health. Tai Chi is a kind of art. People often practice it to the soft music. It can make them relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself if you play it. Tai Chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Tai Chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. More and more foreigners enjoy practicing Tai Chi. 23. Who is Tai Chi popular with in China? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young women. 24. What does the writer think of Tai Chi? A. It is only a kind of sport. B. It is only popular in China. C. It is relaxing and enjoyable. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to practice Tai Chi B. Tai Chi for old people C. A popular sport: Tai Chi 26. Where can you probably read this passage? A. The travel guide. B. The sports magazine. C. The science report. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题, 第37小题1分, 第38、39小题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. ________. 27. How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 28. What does junk food have? _______________________________________________ 29. What do most doctors think of junk food? _______________________________________________ 30. 在 ________ 处写一个适当的结尾, 使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共三节, 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot ____31____ middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them, because parents always say: Be ____32____ (polite) to everyone! Listen to teachers ____33____ (quiet) in class! They think parents always treat ____34____ (they) as little children. They even think their parents are unfair to them because parents don’t allow them to use phones, ____35____ parents themselves always use phones if they are free. Others say that when they’re ____36____ (make) phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very ____37____ (happy). Some students even want to leave home. But they don’t know running away can ____38____ (bring) them some more problems. How do you deal with these problems? At first, it’s important for you ____39____ (respect) your parents. Next, show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a little child. If you follow the ____40____ (advice), you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） tidy always arrive because learn Jon is a new student at Green School. All his teachers and classmates like him very much ____41____ he is a polite boy. There are some rules in the school. Jon always follows them well. Every day, he ____42____ at school on time. In class, he listens carefully (认真地) and always focuses on ____43____. He always puts up his hand first when he wants to ask questions. Jon also cares about his classmates. When someone is absent from class, he usually lends his notebook (笔记本) to the student. After class, he ____44____ reads books quietly in the classroom and never makes noise. When the classroom is ____45____, he is always the first one to clean it. At lunch time, he never jumps the queue. His teachers and classmates all think Jon is polite. He sets a good example for other students. 第三节（每小题1分, 共5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one) 47. It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard) 48. Elephants are very ________ and love to play in the water. (play) 49. It’s sunny today. What about ________ on a picnic this afternoon? (go) 50. —Would you like rice or ________? (dumpling) —Rice, please. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Alan一家打算来中国生活，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的好朋友Alan。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Basic information Alan, 14 years old Favourite animal because Favourite sport because Favourite food because Family rules ... My best friend Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my best friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 2026. 04 听力部分 （考试时间: 90分钟, 满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 第一节 听下面3段对话, 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片（共3小题, 每小题1分, 共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料, 回答小题。 4. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 5. How often does Lucy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料, 回答小题。 6. How many sweets does the girl eat every day? A. 3 or 4. B. 4 or 5. C. 5 or 6. 7. What problem can sweets cause? A. Tooth problem. B. Head problem. C. Heart problem. 听材料, 回答小题。 8. What kind of noodles does the restaurant have? A. Beef and carrot noodles . B. Mutton and cabbage noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 9. How much are Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice ? A. Eleven yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Thirteen yuan. 10. What can you get if it is your birthday today? A. An apple. B. An ice cream. C. A cake. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kate: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? Dale: Yes, I do. ____1____ Kate: That's true. So, which animal do you like best? Dale: ____2____ Kate: Why do you like pandas? Dale: Because they are so cute with their black-and-white fur. ____3____ We need to save them. Kate: I think so. They are our national animals. ____4____ Dale: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! Kate: Wow, that's interesting! I don't know that. Dale: ____5____ They can climb up tall trees easily. Kate: That's amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our best friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Kate和Dale讨论最喜欢的动物熊猫。 【1题详解】 上文Dale确认喜欢动物，Kate回应“那是真的”，说明Dale说了一句关于动物的普遍观点，选项F“动物是我们最好的朋友”符合语境，且能得到Kate的认同。 【2题详解】 上文Kate提问“你最喜欢哪种动物”，此处需直接回答最喜欢的动物，选项A“我最喜欢熊猫”直接对应问题。 【3题详解】 下文Dale提到“我们需要拯救它们”，此处应填入需要拯救的原因，选项D“但它们处于危险中”与下文的拯救行动构成合理的因果逻辑。 【4题详解】 下文Dale回答“Yes, I do.”，表明问句是以“Do you”开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你了解更多关于它们的事吗”符合。 【5题详解】 下文提到“它们能轻松爬上高树”，说明此处话题与爬树有关，选项G“它们也擅长爬树”引出了该话题，且“also”承接了上文关于熊猫习性的讨论。 第三部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, many people are trying to lose weight. Some people eat ____6____ food and have low-fat diets. Others ____7____ to lose weight. To burn fat, they need to exercise for at least four hours a week. As you can see, losing weight is ____8____ work. But ____9____ do so many people want to lose weight? Some people worry about their body types (体型). For them, looking nice also means being ____10____ . People who are overweight (超重) worry about their ____11____ because they may get ill easily. Most people want to find a(n) ____12____ way to lose weight. There are many ____13____ about how to eat to lose weight on the Internet. They all say they can easily help people take in less ____14____. In fact, it’s not easy. If you want to lose weight, you should eat healthily and exercise regularly. What’s more, you should make sure you are ____15____ to make permanent (长久的) changes to eating and activity habits. 6. A. less B. more C. slower 7. A. do eye exercises B. sing songs C. do sports 8. A. good B. bad C. hard 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. fat B. thin C. tall 11. A. health B. money C. food 12. A. hard B. easy C. polite 13. A. videos B. meetings C. habits 14. A. snacks B. meat C. fat 15. A. perfect B. ready C. interested 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们减肥的方法、原因及网上建议，指出减肥不易，最后建议健康饮食、运动并做好长久改变的准备。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人吃更少的食物并进行低脂饮食。 根据“lose weight”（减肥）可知，需要控制饮食量。根据语境，吃更少的食物符合减肥逻辑，less“更少的”符合。 【7题详解】 句意：其他人做运动来减肥。 根据后文“To burn fat, they need to exercise”（为了燃烧脂肪，他们需要锻炼）可知，此处指体育运动，do sports“做运动”符合。 【8题详解】 句意：正如你所见，减肥是艰苦的工作。 根据前文“eat less food”和“exercise for at least four hours”可知，减肥需要付出努力。根据语境，这是一项艰难的工作，hard“艰难的”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但是为什么这么多人想要减肥呢？ 根据下文“Some people worry about...”（有些人担心……）解释了原因。根据语境，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对他们来说，看起来好看也意味着变瘦。 根据“lose weight”（减肥）的目标可知，人们希望变瘦。根据语境，减肥对应变瘦，thin“瘦的”符合。 【11题详解】 句意：超重的人担心他们的健康，因为他们可能容易生病。 根据“get ill easily”（容易生病）可知，担心的是健康状况。根据语境，生病影响健康，health“健康”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人想找到一种容易的方法来减肥。 根据后文“In fact, it's not easy.”（事实上，这不容易）可知，人们希望容易，但现实不易。根据语境，人们倾向于寻找捷径，easy“容易的”符合。 【13题详解】 句意：互联网上有很多关于如何通过饮食减肥的视频。 根据“on the Internet”（在网上）可知，传播媒介多为视频或文章。根据语境，视频是网络常见内容，videos“视频”符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都说能轻易帮助人们摄入更少的脂肪。 根据前文“low-fat diets”（低脂饮食）和“burn fat”（燃烧脂肪）可知，核心是减少脂肪摄入。根据语境，减肥常指减脂，fat“脂肪”符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你应该确保你准备好对饮食和活动习惯做出长久的改变。 根据“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事）固定搭配及语境，做出改变需要心理准备。根据语境，强调准备状态，ready“准备好”符合。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve (提供) delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings (Tomatoes and beef) $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade (手工制作的) dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 16. Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A. mini dumplings B. handmade dumplings C. special dumplings 17. There are ________ in vegetable dumplings. A. tomatoes and beef B. potatoes and cabbages C. beef and carrots 18. You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A. 48 B. 30.5 C. 42.5 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家饺子馆的特色菜。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1”介绍中的“Only for kids”和“Mini dumplings”可知，只有儿童可以在这家店点迷你饺子。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 3”介绍中的“Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages)”可知，蔬菜饺子里有土豆和卷心菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1”介绍中迷你饺子的价格“$15 for each bowl and half price for a second one.”以及“Special 2”介绍中手工饺子的价格“$20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl.”可知，一份中碗的手工饺子和两碗迷你饺子的价格是42.5美元。故选C。 B My dear kids, Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (仔细地). You have to get to school before eight. You will miss (错过) the first class if you come here after eight. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days. You need to arrive on time for every lesson. You need to put the books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher or a visitor comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember: you have to have lunch at school. You can’t take food or drinks away from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school if your teacher doesn’t agree (同意) on school days. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 19. Who may write the passage? A. A class teacher. B. A student. C. A mother. 20. When does the first class start in the morning? A. At seven. B. At seven thirty. C. At eight. 21. What should students do when a teacher comes into the classroom? A. Sing a song. B. Stand up. C. Read books. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Girls can’t have long hair. B. Students can take food to the school. C. Students can’t have lunch at home on school days. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Cool School的校规：到校时间、着装、课堂纪律、午餐要求及禁止带手机。 【19题详解】 文章开头写道“Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you...”，这是学校向学生传达规章制度，通常由班主任或学校管理者撰写，学生和家长不符合发布者身份。 【20题详解】 文中第二段指出“You have to get to school before eight. You will miss the first class if you come here after eight.”，八点前必须到校，八点后会错过第一节课，说明第一节课八点开始。 【21题详解】 文中第三段指出“Please stand up when a teacher or a visitor comes into the classroom.”，当老师进入教室时，学生应该起立。 【22题详解】 文中第四段提到“you have to have lunch at school.”，学校规定必须在学校吃午餐，由此可推断上学日学生不能在家吃午餐。A项文中只规定男孩不能留长发；B项文中规定不能从食堂带走食物或饮料，且必须在学校吃午餐。 C There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often practice it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极) . Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice it often, it’s good for your health. Tai Chi is a kind of art. People often practice it to the soft music. It can make them relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself if you play it. Tai Chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Tai Chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. More and more foreigners enjoy practicing Tai Chi. 23. Who is Tai Chi popular with in China? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young women. 24. What does the writer think of Tai Chi? A. It is only a kind of sport. B. It is only popular in China. C. It is relaxing and enjoyable. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to practice Tai Chi B. Tai Chi for old people C. A popular sport: Tai Chi 26. Where can you probably read this passage? A. The travel guide. B. The sports magazine. C. The science report. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极是中国一项适合老人的运动，兼具艺术与武术特点，能强身健体、放松身心，并已闻名世界。 【23题详解】 第一段第三句提到“It’s popular with old people in China.”（它在中国受老年人欢迎），太极在中国深受老年人喜爱。 【24题详解】 第三段最后两句提到“It can make them relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself if you play it.”（它能让他们放松和平静。如果你练习太极，你会练习得很开心），作者认为太极是令人放松且愉快的。A项错误，因为文中提到它也是艺术和武术；B项错误，因为最后一段提到它在其他国家也很有名。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了太极这项运动的特点、好处、属性（艺术、武术）以及在国内外的受欢迎程度。A项“如何练习”文中未详细涉及；B项“专为老年人”太片面；C项“一项受欢迎的运动：太极”最能概括全文主题。 【26题详解】 文章主要围绕一项运动（太极）展开，介绍了其性质、益处及普及情况，属于体育健康类话题，因此最可能出现在体育杂志（sports magazine）上。A项旅游指南和C项科学报告与文章主题不符。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题, 第37小题1分, 第38、39小题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. ________. 27. How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 28. What does junk food have? _______________________________________________ 29. What do most doctors think of junk food? _______________________________________________ 30. 在 ________ 处写一个适当的结尾, 使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】27. Two. 28. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 29. Most doctors say junk food is not healthy/unhealthy. 30. We should eat healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类、特点、对健康的危害以及食用建议。 【27题详解】 文章第2段提到“McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.”（麦当劳和肯德基是世界各地受欢迎的快餐店。），明确提到了两家快餐店。 【28题详解】 文章第3段提到“Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients.”（垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但几乎没有营养物。）”，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段指出“Most doctors say junk food is not healthy.”（大多数医生说垃圾食品不健康。），医生认为垃圾食品是不健康的。 【30题详解】 结合全文主旨及第4段建议偶尔吃垃圾食品，结尾应倡导健康饮食以升华主题，答案不唯一，且词数需在15词以内。可以填“为了更好的生活，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。” 第六部分 语篇填空（共三节, 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot ____31____ middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them, because parents always say: Be ____32____ (polite) to everyone! Listen to teachers ____33____ (quiet) in class! They think parents always treat ____34____ (they) as little children. They even think their parents are unfair to them because parents don’t allow them to use phones, ____35____ parents themselves always use phones if they are free. Others say that when they’re ____36____ (make) phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very ____37____ (happy). Some students even want to leave home. But they don’t know running away can ____38____ (bring) them some more problems. How do you deal with these problems? At first, it’s important for you ____39____ (respect) your parents. Next, show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a little child. If you follow the ____40____ (advice), you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 【答案】31. of 32. polite 33. quietly 34. them 35. but 36. making 37. unhappy 38. bring 39. to respect 40. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨中学生与父母关系疏远的问题，并给出改善建议。 【31题详解】 句意：但很多中学生都有这个问题。“a lot of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：要对每个人都礼貌。空格前“Be”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，表示“礼貌的”，politeness的形容词形式是polite。 【33题详解】 句意：上课时要安静听老师讲课！空格处修饰动词短语“listen to teachers”，需用副词作状语，表示“安静地”，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【34题详解】 句意：他们觉得父母总是把他们当小孩子看待。动词“treat”后需接宾语，指代“孩子们”，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【35题详解】 句意：因为父母不允许他们用手机，但父母自己一有空就总是用手机。前文说父母不允许孩子用手机，后文说父母自己用，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【36题详解】 句意：另一些人说，当他们给朋友打电话时。时间状语从句“when they’re...”中，“are”后需接现在分词构成现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。 【37题详解】 句意：这些让他们非常不开心。“make sb. +形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，happy加否定前缀un-变为unhappy。 【38题详解】 句意：但他们不知道离家出走会带来更多问题。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，bring用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：对你来说尊重父母是很重要的。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to respect。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议。定冠词“the”后需接名词，advise的名词形式是advice，为不可数名词。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） tidy always arrive because learn Jon is a new student at Green School. All his teachers and classmates like him very much ____41____ he is a polite boy. There are some rules in the school. Jon always follows them well. Every day, he ____42____ at school on time. In class, he listens carefully (认真地) and always focuses on ____43____. He always puts up his hand first when he wants to ask questions. Jon also cares about his classmates. When someone is absent from class, he usually lends his notebook (笔记本) to the student. After class, he ____44____ reads books quietly in the classroom and never makes noise. When the classroom is ____45____, he is always the first one to clean it. At lunch time, he never jumps the queue. His teachers and classmates all think Jon is polite. He sets a good example for other students. 【答案】41. because 42. arrives 43. learning 44. always 45. untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新学生Jon在学校遵守规则、勤奋学习、关心同学的表现。 【41题详解】 句意：所有老师和同学都非常喜欢他，因为他是一个有礼貌的男孩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：每天他都准时到校。arrive at“到达”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填arrives。 【43题详解】 句意：课堂上他认真听讲，总是专注于学习。根据“he listens carefully”可知，认真听讲，应是专注于学习，learning“学习”，作宾语。故填learning。 【44题详解】 句意：课后他总是安静地在教室看书，从不制造噪音。根据“After class, he…reads books quietly in the classroom and never makes noise.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指总是安静地在教室看书，always“总是”符合。故填always。 【45题详解】 句意：当教室不整洁时，他总是第一个打扫的人。根据“he is always the first one to clean it.”并结合备选词汇可知，打扫教室，应是教室不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 第三节（每小题1分, 共5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常去旅行吗？——不，我一年只度一次假。根据句意可知，空处表示频率“一次”，应使用频度副词；数词one对应的副词形式为once（表示“一次”），固定短语once a year意为“一年一次”，故填once。 47. It is raining so hard. I can ________ see the road. (hard) 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了。我几乎看不见路。根据前半句“雨下得很大”的语境可知，后半句应表示“几乎不能”看见路，空处需用副词修饰动词see；形容词hard对应的副词形式hardly表示“几乎不”，带有否定含义，符合语境，故填hardly。 48. Elephants are very ________ and love to play in the water. (play) 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很爱玩耍，喜欢在水里嬉戏。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful“爱玩耍的、顽皮的”。 49. It’s sunny today. What about ________ on a picnic this afternoon? (go) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么样？句中What about...？为提建议的固定句型，其中about是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语；动词go对应的动名词形式为going，构成固定搭配go on a picnic（去野餐），故填going。 50. —Would you like rice or ________? (dumpling) —Rice, please. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要米饭还是饺子？——米饭。根据“or”及句意，需填可数名词复数形式作宾语，表示泛指。dumpling的复数形式是dumplings。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Alan一家打算来中国生活，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的好朋友Alan。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Basic information Alan, 14 years old Favourite animal because Favourite sport because Favourite food because Family rules ... My best friend Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my best friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend  Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my best friend to you. My best friend Alan is 14 years old. His favourite animal is dogs because they are loyal and friendly. He likes playing basketball best because it teaches him teamwork. His favourite food is dumplings because they are delicious. His family has a rule: he must study for two hours every day because his parents think it helps him learn better. I hope you can welcome him when he comes to China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友Alan的基本信息、最喜欢的动物、最喜欢的运动、最喜欢的食物、家规，及其原因 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不要遗漏要点 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友Alan的基本信息、最喜欢的动物及其原因、最喜欢的运动及其原因、最喜欢的食物及其原因、家规 结尾段：呼吁大家迎接Alan的到来 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：分别介绍朋友Alan的基本信息、最喜欢的动物、运动、食物及其原因 年龄：14 years old 最喜欢的动物及其原因：dogs/because they are loyal and friendly/cat/lovely 最喜欢的运动及其原因：likes playing basketball best/because it teaches him teamwork/swimming/is good for health 最喜欢的食物及其原因：dumplings/because they are delicious/watermelon/sweet 要点二：家规 家规内容：he must study for two hours every day/helps him learn better/remember 5 new words every day/practice makes perfect 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $