精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县方洞镇方洞初级中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2026年春期七年级英语学科期中学情调研（试卷、答案） 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 一 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Potato chips. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Feed the dog. B. Wash the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In her schoolbag. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。 6. Why does Jean feel sorry? A. For arriving late. B. For going to the wrong place. C. For being absent from a meeting. 7. What is next to the restaurant? A. A post office. B. A park gym. C. An office building. 听材料，回答下列各题。 8. What animals does Rebecca want to see first? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The giraffes. 9. Where will the speakers meet up? A. At the zoo. B. At James’s home. C. At Rebecca’s home. 听材料，回答下列各题 10. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Doing sit-ups. 11. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列各题。 12. How many onions does Betty want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother is too busy. B. Her mother feels unwell. C. Her mother is in hospital. 14. What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable soup. B. Vegetable salad. C. Vegetable noodles. 听材料，回答下列各题。 15. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When does Alice clean up her room? A. After getting up. B. Before going to bed. C. Before having breakfast. 17. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Understand his parents. 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 18. Which school team is Tony in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 19. Who is strong and tall? A. Tony. B. Steve. C. Laura. 20. What does Laura do every week? A. She buys fast food. B. She goes to the reading club. C. She plays badminton matches. 二 阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 3. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 4. Which one is TRUE? A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl is a student. 5. You can find “________” in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computers B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食). 6. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 7. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Afternoon tea D. Dinner 8. Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper. A. meat or chicken B. sandwiches C. potatoes or rice D. vegetables or salad 9. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________. A. home B. office C. school D. workplace 10. When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables C Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to America in 2017. He worked there, so he moved (搬家) there in 2019. Now they all get used to (习惯) life there. Tomorrow is Christmas Day—December 25th. The whole family is busy with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter. She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet. They are really a happy family. 11. How many people are there in Mr. Lee’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 12. What’s the date today? A. Dec. 20th. B. Dec. 24th. C. Dec. 25th. D. Dec. 26th. 13. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Molly. D. Molly’s grandparents 14. What’s Molly doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Washing clothes. C. Using the computer. D. Teaching grandpa. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Lee’s Day B. The Christmas C. Happy Family Moment D. Life in America 三 补全语篇（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Schools always make rules for their students. Some students don’t like them. ____16____ First, school rules keep students away from danger. ____17____ Then they make some rules for their students, like “no running in the hallway”. Next, following school rules helps everyone in the classroom learn better. For example, teachers ask students to raise their hands before they speak. ____18____ If some students don’t follow them, they may affect (影响) other students’ learning. ____19____ Teachers don’t make rules without (没有) a good reason. When students follow the rules, teachers will feel happy. Lastly, school rules prepare students for the future. When students follow the school rules, they may get into good habits (习惯). ____20____ So, let’s follow school rules and be good students. A. However, school rules are important. B. This can help them have a better future. C. They also ask students to work quietly. D. Teachers want everyone to be safe at school. E. Then, following school rules shows respect for teachers. 四 完形填空（每题1分，共15小题；满分15分） A Health is very important to everyone. We all want to be ____21____. But how can we keep fit? Here are some ____22____. First, we should eat ____23____ food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should ____24____ eat too much junk food. Second, we should do more exercise. We can play sports like basketball, volleyball and football. We can also take a walk or jog in the park. Third, we should have a good living ____25____. We should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. 21. A. healthy B. fat C. thin D. heavy 22. A. ways B. questions C. answers D. rules 23. A. delicious B. healthy C. bad D. unhealthy 24. A. always B. never C. often D. hardly 25. A. sleep B. habit C. time D. memory B It’s important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, but others are more active and do it ____26____ . There are also some people who ____27____ ever exercise. That’s not ____28____ for their health. If you want to be fit, you can join a sports ____29____. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It’s fun and it helps you stay motivated (积极的). After school, I often see some students jogging on the playground. The playground seems to ____30____ them at that moment. I used to be very sleepy in the afternoon, but after I started jogging ____31____ of taking a nap, I felt more energetic. Now I do it twice a week. We should make an effort to keep fit. Fitness needs regular ____32____. Some people think that being fit is only about having a good body shape, but it’s also about feeling good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel ____33____ and more likely to have a positive attitude. We should encourage our friends and family to ____34____ us in keeping fit. Let’s work together to keep fit and enjoy a better life. Remember that it is ____35____ too late to start. Just take small steps and keep going. You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. 26. A. two B. twice C. third D. three 27. A. quietly B. playfully C. hard D. hardly 28. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring 29. A. practice B. group C. order D. spirit 30. A. belong to B. look after C. wait for D. think about 31. A. kind B. because C. both D. instead 32. A. practice B. advice C. culture D. rules 33. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxed D. sleepy 34. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join 35. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 五 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子内容和首字母提示拼写单词（每空一词） 36. A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ? B: I’d like some mutton . 37. I think doing sports is good for our h________. 38. He doesn’t like tigers b________ they are very scary. 39. A: Is this baseball yours? B: Yes, it’s m________. 40. A: What a________ playing soccer? B: Good idea, I like it very much. 六 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空 The most popular sport in the USA is basketball. Dr. James invented (发明) basketball in 1891. He is ____41____ American P. E. teacher. He wanted his students to keep fit. For most American people, they feel ____42____ (relax) when they play basketball. Alice is one of the fans of basketball. She fell in love with basketball six months ago. Before that, she only watched tennis ____43____ (match) on TV. At that time, her father ____44____ (show) her how to play it. There are two basketballs at home. The old basketball belongs to Alice’s father, and the new one is ____45____ (she). Her father takes her to a sports center to learn it. The coach (教练) is friendly to everyone. ____46____, there are some strict (严格的) rules here. Players need to treat each other ____47____ (polite). They have to turn ____48____ their mobile phones when they play basketball. Alice practices basketball ____49____ (two) a day and she hopes she can play it ____50____ (well) than before. 七 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要（每空一词）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food to keep healthy. First, we should eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and fiber (纤维). They can help us keep healthy. For example, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Second, we should eat some grains (谷物类). They are the main source (来源) of energy (能量) for us. We can get energy from rice, bread, noodles and so on. Third, we should eat some protein (蛋白质) food, like meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help our bodies grow and keep us strong. Finally, we should drink enough water every day. Water is very important for our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food and carry nutrients (营养物质) around our bodies. Advice Reasons Eat enough fruit and vegetables They are ____51____ in vitamins and fiber and they can help us keep ____52____. ____53____ some grains They are the main source of energy for us. Eat some protein food They can help our bodies grow and keep us____54____. ____55____ enough water It helps us digest food and carry nutrients around our bodies. 八 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近你结交了新朋友，他叫David Smith。请根据下面表格的内容，以“My good friend”为题介绍一下他。 名字 David Smith 年龄 15岁 最喜欢的动物及原因 大象；因为…… 规则及看法 每天放学后要先写作业…… 每天上学不能迟到，必须要穿校服…… 喜欢的运动 排球，一周三到四次 要求：1. 文中须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期七年级英语学科期中学情调研（试卷、答案） 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 一 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Potato chips. 2. What will Carl do after work? A. Feed the dog. B. Wash the dog. C. Walk the dog. 3. Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In her schoolbag. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 5. How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Unhappy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。 6. Why does Jean feel sorry? A. For arriving late. B. For going to the wrong place. C. For being absent from a meeting. 7. What is next to the restaurant? A. A post office. B. A park gym. C. An office building. 听材料，回答下列各题。 8. What animals does Rebecca want to see first? A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The giraffes. 9. Where will the speakers meet up? A. At the zoo. B. At James’s home. C. At Rebecca’s home. 听材料，回答下列各题 10. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Doing sit-ups. 11. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列各题。 12. How many onions does Betty want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother is too busy. B. Her mother feels unwell. C. Her mother is in hospital. 14. What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable soup. B. Vegetable salad. C. Vegetable noodles. 听材料，回答下列各题。 15. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When does Alice clean up her room? A. After getting up. B. Before going to bed. C. Before having breakfast. 17. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Understand his parents. 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 18. Which school team is Tony in? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 19. Who is strong and tall? A. Tony. B. Steve. C. Laura. 20. What does Laura do every week? A. She buys fast food. B. She goes to the reading club. C. She plays badminton matches. 二 阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Computer Room D. Supermarket 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 冲洗 C. 关闭 D. 搬走 3. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends B. she must clean her room every day C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room 4. Which one is TRUE? A. The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B. The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C. The girl can get up late. D. The girl is a student. 5. You can find “________” in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computers 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇规则说明，列出了Cindy需要遵守的规则。 【1题详解】 表格第二行提到“Open the computers right and turn them off after class.”，因此这是计算机房的规则。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行“Open the computers right and turn them off after class.”，turn off与Open对应，Open意为“打开”，所以turn off意为“关闭”。 【3题详解】 家庭规则第3条提到“Clean your room every day.”，因此她必须每天打扫房间。 【4题详解】 表格第二行提到“Open the computers right”，结合家庭规则中关于作业完成后才能见朋友等信息，可以推断Cindy是一名学生。 【5题详解】 家庭规则第2条提到“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”，计算机房规则第3条提到“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”，因此“保持安静”是共同要求。 B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食). 6. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 7. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Afternoon tea D. Dinner 8. Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper. A. meat or chicken B. sandwiches C. potatoes or rice D. vegetables or salad 9. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________. A. home B. office C. school D. workplace 10. When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人一日三餐的用餐时间和食物特点。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”，美国人通常在早上八点前吃早餐。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”，晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad.”可知，晚餐通常会吃肉/鸡肉、土豆/米饭、蔬菜/沙拉，而三明治是学校午餐的食物，晚餐一般不吃三明治。 【9题详解】 第一段“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home.”和第二段指出“People cook it carefully at home.”，美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“Then comes the dessert.”，美国人吃晚餐时，最后吃的是饭后甜食。 C Mr. Lee comes from Beijing, China. He went to America in 2017. He worked there, so he moved (搬家) there in 2019. Now they all get used to (习惯) life there. Tomorrow is Christmas Day—December 25th. The whole family is busy with Christmas. Mrs. Lee can’t make the dinner very well, but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen. What is Mrs. Lee doing? She is just a helper of Mr. Lee. Can you see the girl in a brown coat? She is their daughter. She is 18 years old and her name is Molly. She studies in America. Now she is washing clothes at home. And the old man on the sofa is Molly’s grandfather. He is 75 years old, but he is still in good health. What is he doing? Well, Molly’s grandmother is teaching him how to use the Internet. They are really a happy family. 11. How many people are there in Mr. Lee’s family? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six. 12. What’s the date today? A. Dec. 20th. B. Dec. 24th. C. Dec. 25th. D. Dec. 26th. 13. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mr. Lee. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Molly. D. Molly’s grandparents 14. What’s Molly doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Washing clothes. C. Using the computer. D. Teaching grandpa. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Lee’s Day B. The Christmas C. Happy Family Moment D. Life in America 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Mr. Lee一家人在12月24日这一天在家做什么。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee”、“Mrs. Lee”、“Molly”、“Molly’s grandfather”和“Molly’s grandmother”可知，Mr. Lee的家里有五个人。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Christmas Day—December 25th.”可知，明天12月25号是圣诞节，所以今天是12月24号。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Mr. Lee is good at making American food. Look! He is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，Mr. Lee厨艺很好，他正在下厨。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she is washing clothes at home.”可知，Molly正在洗衣服。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述Mr. Lee一家人在12月24日这一天在家做什么。故选C。 三 补全语篇（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Schools always make rules for their students. Some students don’t like them. ____16____ First, school rules keep students away from danger. ____17____ Then they make some rules for their students, like “no running in the hallway”. Next, following school rules helps everyone in the classroom learn better. For example, teachers ask students to raise their hands before they speak. ____18____ If some students don’t follow them, they may affect (影响) other students’ learning. ____19____ Teachers don’t make rules without (没有) a good reason. When students follow the rules, teachers will feel happy. Lastly, school rules prepare students for the future. When students follow the school rules, they may get into good habits (习惯). ____20____ So, let’s follow school rules and be good students. A. However, school rules are important. B. This can help them have a better future. C. They also ask students to work quietly. D. Teachers want everyone to be safe at school. E. Then, following school rules shows respect for teachers. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学校规则的重要性，包括保障学生安全、促进课堂学习、表达对老师的尊重以及为未来培养良好习惯。 【16题详解】 前文说“有些学生不喜欢学校规则”，后文分点说明学校规则的重要性，此处应表示转折。A项“However, school rules are important.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出下文对规则重要性的阐述。 【17题详解】 本段讲学校规则让学生远离危险。前文说“学校规则让学生远离危险”，后文说“然后他们为学生制定一些规则，比如‘不在走廊里跑’”。D项“Teachers want everyone to be safe at school.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了制定安全规则的原因。 【18题详解】 本段讲遵守规则有助于课堂学习。前文说“老师要求学生发言前先举手”，此处应继续例举课堂规则。C项“They also ask students to work quietly.”与前文并列，进一步举例说明课堂规则。 【19题详解】 本段讲遵守规则表达对老师的尊重。后文说“老师们制定规则都是有充分理由的。当学生遵守规则时，老师会感到高兴”。E项“Then, following school rules shows respect for teachers.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 【20题详解】 本段讲学校规则为未来做准备。前文说“当学生遵守学校规则时，他们可能会养成好习惯”，此处应进一步说明其益处。B项“This can help them have a better future.”点明了遵守规则的长远意义，符合语境。 四 完形填空（每题1分，共15小题；满分15分） A Health is very important to everyone. We all want to be ____21____. But how can we keep fit? Here are some ____22____. First, we should eat ____23____ food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should ____24____ eat too much junk food. Second, we should do more exercise. We can play sports like basketball, volleyball and football. We can also take a walk or jog in the park. Third, we should have a good living ____25____. We should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. 21. A. healthy B. fat C. thin D. heavy 22. A. ways B. questions C. answers D. rules 23. A. delicious B. healthy C. bad D. unhealthy 24. A. always B. never C. often D. hardly 25. A. sleep B. habit C. time D. memory 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面给出了保持健康的具体建议。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都想要健康。 根据上文“Health is very important to everyone.”可知，健康很重要，所以大家都想保持健康状态，healthy“健康的”符合语境。fat胖的；thin瘦的；heavy重的，均不符合健康主题。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法。 根据上文“how can we keep fit”可知，下文介绍的是保持健康的具体方法或途径，ways“方法”符合语境。questions问题；answers答案；rules规则，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。 根据后文“We should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，水果和蔬菜属于健康食物，healthy“健康的”符合语境。delicious美味的；bad坏的；unhealthy不健康的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 “junk food”指垃圾食品，对身体有害，建议是不要吃太多。never“从不，绝不”符合语境。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有一个好的生活习惯。 根据后文“We should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late.”可知，早睡早起，不熬夜这些都是好的生活习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，good habit表示“好习惯”。sleep睡眠；time时间；memory记忆，均不符合语境。 B It’s important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, but others are more active and do it ____26____ . There are also some people who ____27____ ever exercise. That’s not ____28____ for their health. If you want to be fit, you can join a sports ____29____. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It’s fun and it helps you stay motivated (积极的). After school, I often see some students jogging on the playground. The playground seems to ____30____ them at that moment. I used to be very sleepy in the afternoon, but after I started jogging ____31____ of taking a nap, I felt more energetic. Now I do it twice a week. We should make an effort to keep fit. Fitness needs regular ____32____. Some people think that being fit is only about having a good body shape, but it’s also about feeling good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel ____33____ and more likely to have a positive attitude. We should encourage our friends and family to ____34____ us in keeping fit. Let’s work together to keep fit and enjoy a better life. Remember that it is ____35____ too late to start. Just take small steps and keep going. You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. 26. A. two B. twice C. third D. three 27. A. quietly B. playfully C. hard D. hardly 28. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring 29. A. practice B. group C. order D. spirit 30. A. belong to B. look after C. wait for D. think about 31. A. kind B. because C. both D. instead 32. A. practice B. advice C. culture D. rules 33. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxed D. sleepy 34. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join 35. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保持健康”展开，介绍了不同人的锻炼频率、加入运动小组的好处，分享了作者通过慢跑改善精神状态的经历，并强调健康不仅关乎体型，更关乎心态，呼吁大家从现在开始坚持锻炼。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人一周跑一次，但另一些人更活跃，一周跑两次。 前文提到once a week，此处对应表示“一周两次”，用twice。two/three是基数词，third是序数词，均不符合“频率”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：也有一些人几乎从不锻炼。 后文提到“这对他们的健康不好”，说明这些人几乎不运动，用hardly ever“几乎从不”。quietly“安静地”、playfully“开玩笑地”、hard“努力地”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 前文提到“几乎从不锻炼”，这对健康是不好的，用good，构成not good for health“对健康不好”。bad“坏的”、interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你可以加入一个运动小组。 后文提到“In the group”，说明此处是sports group“运动小组”，选group。practice“练习”、order“秩序”、spirit“精神”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那一刻，操场似乎是属于他们的。 此处描述学生们在操场慢跑的场景，用belong to“属于”最贴切，体现他们沉浸在运动中的状态。look after“照顾”、wait for“等待”、think about“思考”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我过去下午总是很困，但我开始慢跑而不是小睡之后，感觉更有活力了。 此处表示“慢跑代替小睡”，用固定搭配instead of“代替”，选instead。kind“善良的”、because“因为”、both“两者都”均无法构成该搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：健康需要规律的练习。 前文提到“make an effort to keep fit”，说明健康需要定期的practice“锻炼”。advice“建议”、culture“文化”、rules“规则”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当你健康的时候，你不太可能感到困倦，更有可能拥有积极的态度。 前文提到作者慢跑后不再困倦，说明健康的人不容易sleepy“困倦的”。friendly“友好的”、happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该鼓励朋友和家人和我们一起保持健康。 join sb. in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起做某事”。follow“跟随”、arrive“到达”、practise“练习”均不符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，开始永远不会太晚。 never too late to start是常用表达，意为“开始永远不晚”。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 五 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子内容和首字母提示拼写单词（每空一词） 36. A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ? B: I’d like some mutton . 【答案】would##ould 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你好！你想吃点什么？B：我想要一些羊肉。答句I’d like是I would like的缩写，对应问句的固定表达是would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用于礼貌询问对方的饮食需求。问句以w开头，故填would。 37. I think doing sports is good for our h________. 【答案】health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据首字母提示“h”以及句子语境“doing sports is good for…”可知，此处需要一个名词来作介词“for”的宾语，表示运动有益的对象。结合常识，运动有益的是“健康”。形容词性物主代词“our”后面需要接名词，health是名词，意为“健康”，符合语境。 38. He doesn’t like tigers b________ they are very scary. 【答案】because##ecause 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢老虎，因为它们很吓人。前半句表示不喜欢，后半句说明原因，首字母为b，此处应该用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 39. A: Is this baseball yours? B: Yes, it’s m________. 【答案】mine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：这个棒球是你的吗？B：是的，它是我的。该处需一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，指代“我的棒球”；根据句中“yours”以及肯定回答“Yes”提示，语义与“我的（东西）”相关，且符合“mine”（我的，名词性物主代词）的用法；分析句子结构，空格位于“it’s”之后，直接作表语，结合首字母“m”，故填mine。 40. A: What a________ playing soccer? B: Good idea, I like it very much. 【答案】about##bout 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：踢足球怎么样？ B：好主意，我非常喜欢。根据首字母提示“a”以及“playing soccer”和“Good idea”，此处为“What about...”固定句型，意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，应填about。 六 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空 The most popular sport in the USA is basketball. Dr. James invented (发明) basketball in 1891. He is ____41____ American P. E. teacher. He wanted his students to keep fit. For most American people, they feel ____42____ (relax) when they play basketball. Alice is one of the fans of basketball. She fell in love with basketball six months ago. Before that, she only watched tennis ____43____ (match) on TV. At that time, her father ____44____ (show) her how to play it. There are two basketballs at home. The old basketball belongs to Alice’s father, and the new one is ____45____ (she). Her father takes her to a sports center to learn it. The coach (教练) is friendly to everyone. ____46____, there are some strict (严格的) rules here. Players need to treat each other ____47____ (polite). They have to turn ____48____ their mobile phones when they play basketball. Alice practices basketball ____49____ (two) a day and she hopes she can play it ____50____ (well) than before. 【答案】41. an 42. relaxed 43. matches 44. showed 45. hers 46. However 47. politely 48. off 49. twice 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的运动——篮球的起源，并讲述了篮球爱好者Alice学习篮球的经历，以及运动中心的相关规则。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一位美国体育老师。“American”以元音音素开头，“P.E. teacher”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词“an”。 【42题详解】 句意：对大多数美国人来说，打篮球时他们会感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之前，她只在电视上看网球比赛。“match”是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场比赛，用复数形式“matches”。 【44题详解】 句意：在那时，她的父亲教她如何打篮球。“At that time”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”。 【45题详解】 句意：旧篮球是Alice父亲的，新的那个是她的。此处指代“她的篮球”，用名词性物主代词“hers”。 【46题详解】 句意：教练对每个人都很友好，然而这里有一些严格的规则。前后句是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，故用“However”。 【47题详解】 句意：运动员需要礼貌地对待彼此。“treat”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们打篮球时必须关掉手机。“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器等）”。 【49题详解】 句意：Alice每天练习两次篮球。表示“两次”用“twice”，“twice a day”表示“一天两次”。 【50题详解】 句意：她希望自己能比以前打得更好。“than”是比较级的标志，“well”的比较级是“better”。 七 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要（每空一词）。 Healthy eating habits are very important for us. We should eat different kinds of food to keep healthy. First, we should eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and fiber (纤维). They can help us keep healthy. For example, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Second, we should eat some grains (谷物类). They are the main source (来源) of energy (能量) for us. We can get energy from rice, bread, noodles and so on. Third, we should eat some protein (蛋白质) food, like meat, fish, eggs and milk. They can help our bodies grow and keep us strong. Finally, we should drink enough water every day. Water is very important for our bodies. It helps us digest (消化) food and carry nutrients (营养物质) around our bodies. Advice Reasons Eat enough fruit and vegetables They are ____51____ in vitamins and fiber and they can help us keep ____52____. ____53____ some grains They are the main source of energy for us. Eat some protein food They can help our bodies grow and keep us____54____. ____55____ enough water It helps us digest food and carry nutrients around our bodies. 【答案】51. rich 52. healthy 53. Eat 54. strong 55. Drink 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍健康饮食习惯的重要性，并分别说明水果蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质食物和水对身体的作用及原因。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“They are rich in vitamins and fiber”，即水果蔬菜富含维生素和纤维，第一空应填“rich”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“They can help us keep healthy”，即水果蔬菜能帮助我们保持健康，因此第二空填“healthy”。 【53题详解】 第三段开头提到“we should eat some grains”，即我们应该吃一些谷物类，表格中已给出“some grains”，且表格中第一列均以动词原形开头，故第三空应填动词原形“Eat”。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“They can help our bodies grow and keep us strong”，即蛋白质食物能帮助身体生长并使我们保持强壮，因此第四空填“strong”。 【55题详解】 第五段开头提到“we should drink enough water every day”，即我们每天应该喝足够的水，且表格中第一列均以动词原形开头，故第五空填动词原形“Drink”。 八 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近你结交了新朋友，他叫David Smith。请根据下面表格的内容，以“My good friend”为题介绍一下他。 名字 David Smith 年龄 15岁 最喜欢的动物及原因 大象；因为…… 规则及看法 每天放学后要先写作业…… 每天上学不能迟到，必须要穿校服…… 喜欢的运动 排球，一周三到四次 要求：1. 文中须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My good friend I have a new friend named David Smith. He is 15 years old and we get along really well. David’s favorite animals are elephants because they are smart and friendly. And he hopes to see them in the wild one day. He has to finish his homework first after school, can’t be late for school and must wear school uniforms every day. He thinks these rules help him develop good habits. He loves playing volleyball and plays it three to four times a week with his classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍性记叙文，以介绍人物为主，用一般现在时 核心要点：包含人物基本信息（姓名、年龄）、喜好（动物及原因、运动）、日常规则及看法，需覆盖表格所有提示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以李华的视角介绍朋友 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用两段式： 第一段：开门见山，引出新朋友David Smith，介绍他的姓名、年龄 第二段：依次介绍他的喜好（最喜欢的动物及原因）、日常规则及看法、喜欢的运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 姓名/年龄：named David Smith/called David Smith/15 years old/15-year-old boy等 要点二：最喜欢的动物及原因 最喜欢的动物：David’s favorite animals are elephants/David likes elephants best 原因：smart and friendly/intelligent and gentle/clever and kind等 要点三：日常规则及看法 规则：finish his homework first after school/can’t be late for school/arrive at school on time/never be late for school/must wear school uniforms every day等 看法：develop good habits/more responsible and focused/make him a better student and a more responsible person等 要点四：喜欢的运动 喜欢的运动：He loves playing volleyball/His favorite sport is volleyball 频率：three to four times a week/3 or 4 times each week/3-4 times weekly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $