内容正文:
Unit 7 Role models of our time
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单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
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基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
Gu Ailing is a famous Chinese freestyle skier. She has won many Olympic medals. Before the 2026 Winter Olympics, she told her grandma that she would be 1 in every competition.
At first, things were not easy. In her first run of the halfpipe final (U型场地决赛), she lost her balance. But she didn’t 2 . She tried again in the second run and did much better, putting her at the top of the 3 .
Her mother and her friends watched closely from the side. They were 4 but believed in her. The third run was very hard, but Gu kept calm and stayed brave. She 5 her score from 94.00 to 94.75. And 6 , she won the gold medal.
After the game, Gu told reporters the reason why she was late for the news conference (发布会). Her grandma had just passed away. She said her grandma was a 7 woman because she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back. She wanted to be just like her.
“I didn’t promise my grandma to win,” Gu said. “I promised to be brave. That’s what kept me going when things got 8 . I’m happy I did that. I took part in all three events, and I will never stop trying.”
Now, Gu hopes more young people, especially girls, will try winter sports. She says sports 9 us to move forward bravely. If we 10 our dreams, we can reach our goals one day.
1.A.happy B.brave C.careful D.funny
2.A.give out B.give away C.give up D.give off
3.A.list B.team C.class D.community
4.A.cheerful B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
5.A.improved B.spread C.travelled D.translated
6.A.suddenly B.finally C.actually D.carefully
7.A.smart B.kind C.strong D.friendly
8.A.strange B.difficult C.serious D.boring
9.A.ask B.teach C.invite D.bring
10.A.stick to B.turn to C.lead to D.get to
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述谷爱凌参赛秉持勇敢信念,缅怀坚强的祖母,并呼吁年轻人坚持追梦、勇敢前行。
1.句意:在2026年冬奥会之前,她告诉奶奶自己会在每一场比赛中保持勇敢。
下文提到“I promised to be brave.”,她向奶奶许下的是要做勇敢的人的承诺,赛事比拼也需要勇敢的品质,brave“勇敢的”契合全文主线。happy“开心的”、careful“细心的”、funny“有趣的”,都和后文承诺坚守勇敢的内容不契合。
2.句意:但她并没有放弃。
上文提到她在U型场地决赛首轮失去平衡发挥失常,转折关系体现她没有就此退缩,give up“放弃”贴合赛场失利仍再次努力的语境。give out“分发,耗尽”、give away“赠送,泄露”、give off“散发”,词义均与赛场坚持拼搏的语境无关。
3.句意:她在第二轮尝试中发挥得好很多,位列榜单首位。
“putting her at the top of the...”表达比赛后的成绩排名榜单,list“榜单,排名表”符合赛事排名场景。team“队伍”、class“班级”、community“社区”,都和比赛成绩排名的语境不匹配。
4.句意:他们内心紧张却依旧相信她。
身处决赛关键场次,亲友在一旁观赛心情会忐忑不安,nervous“紧张的”贴合临场观战的情绪。cheerful“欢快的”、tired“疲惫的”、surprised“惊讶的”,都不符合大赛紧张观望的心理逻辑。
5.句意:她把自己的分数从94.00分提升到了94.75分。
分数由较低数值涨到更高数值,是成绩的提升,improved“提升,改善”适配分数变动的语境。spread“传播”、travelled“旅行”、translated“翻译”,不符合语境。
6.句意:最终,她拿下了金牌。
前文依次叙述三轮完整比赛过程,此处迎来赛事结局,finally“最终,最后”契合叙事收尾的逻辑。suddenly“突然”、actually“实际上”、carefully“小心地”,都不能体现比赛落幕的递进关系。
7.句意:她说奶奶是一位内心坚强的女性,因为她一生从不放弃希望、始终奋力抗争。
后文为“she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back”,表示从不失去希望、一直顽强拼搏,体现出意志坚韧,strong“坚强的”可以形容人的精神品质。smart“聪明的”、kind“善良的”、friendly“友好的”,都无法体现逆境中坚守希望的特质。
8.句意:这正是处境艰难时支撑我坚持下去的力量。
上文提及比赛失误、亲人离世等艰难境遇,difficult“困难的”对应人生和赛事中的困境。strange“奇怪的”、serious“严肃的”、boring“无聊的”,均不符合当下处境艰难的文意。
9.句意:她说体育运动教会我们勇敢前行。
空后为“us to move forward bravely”,表达体育带给人的精神成长与人生道理,teach“教导,教会”符合体育育人的语境。ask“请求”、invite“邀请”、bring“带来”,都体现不出体育对人的精神引导作用。
10.句意:如果我们坚守自己的梦想,终有一天能实现目标。
固定搭配stick to dreams为常用表达,意为“坚守梦想”,契合全文坚持努力终获成功的主旨。turn to“求助于”、lead to“导致”、get to“到达”,不符合语境。
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 1 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 2 . To keep the project secret, they 3 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 4 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 5 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 6 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 7 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 8 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 9 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 10 his spirit by studying hard.
1.A.allow B.decide C.discover D.rush
2.A.wisely B.bravely C.angrily D.sadly
3.A.fell off B.added to C.cut off D.lighted up
4.A.new B.excellent C.rich D.difficult
5.A.task B.game C.review D.side
6.A.asked B.took C.made D.gave
7.A.product B.service C.career D.success
8.A.income B.money C.honors D.solutions
9.A.hobby B.story C.joke D.accident
10.A.follow B.discuss C.encourage D.overlook
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。
【详解】21.句意:这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。
allow允许;decide决定;discover发现;rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。
1.句意:黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。
wisely明智地;bravely勇敢地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重,但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。
2.句意:为了保密,他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。
fell off跌落;added to增加;cut off切断;lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密,他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年,用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。
3.句意:为了攻克困难的数学问题,他们只能用算盘等简单工具。
new新的;excellent优秀的;rich丰富的;difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。
4.句意:有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。
task任务;game游戏;review复习;side方面。根据“finish a small”可知,此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。
5.句意:这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。
asked问;took带走;made使;gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知,此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家,make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。
6.句意:即使在此成功之后,黄旭华仍继续努力工作。
product产品;service服务;career职业;success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。
7.句意:黄获得了许多荣誉,其中之一是共和国勋章。
income收入;money金钱;honors荣誉;solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。
8.句意:虽然他去世了,但他的故事告诉我们,热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。
hobby爱好;story故事;joke笑话;accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知,此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。
9.句意:作为学生,我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。
follow跟随、传承;discuss讨论;encourage鼓励;overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He was seen 1 the “father of China’s aerospace” and the “king of rockets”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for 2 study. 3 graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he 4 not to stay in America any more. He 5 back to his motherland in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen 6 an organization (组织), and it later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and space travel program. In June 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in 7 China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-1 was successfully sent into space.
In 1964, a young man wrote a 8 to Qian Xuesen and told him a mistake (错误) in his article. Qian answered the letter 9 and encouraged him to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, one of his students, said, “I learned a lot of 10 and the spirit (精神) that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian.”
1.A.for B.as C.in D.to
2.A.also B.more C.further D.other
3.A.After B.Before C.When D.While
4.A.remained B.made C.had D.decided
5.A.got B.brought C.took D.gave
6.A.picked up B.got up C.set up D.lighted up
7.A.developing B.finding C.leading D.looking
8.A.task B.letter C.program D.contribution
9.A.soon B.already C.recently D.lately
10.A.knowledge B.praise C.business D.honour
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间为线索,介绍了钱学森的生平事迹、主要贡献及个人品质。
1.句意:他被视为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。
for为了/因为;as作为;in在……里;to向/到。be seen as...“被视为……”,固定搭配,此处是指钱学森被视为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。故选B。
2.句意:24岁时,钱学森去美国深造。
also也;more更多的;further进一步的;other其他的。further study“深造”,固定搭配,强调学习的深度或进阶。故选C。
3.句意:毕业后,他在那里工作了几年。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……时;While在……期间。根据逻辑可知,毕业之后才会在那里工作。故选A。
4.句意:20世纪50年代初,他决定不再留在美国。
remained保持;made制作;had有;decided决定。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”,固定搭配,此处表示他决定不再留在美国,符合语境。故选D。
5.句意:他于1955年回到了祖国。
got到达;brought带来;took带走;gave给予。根据“back to his motherland”可知,此处是指他回到祖国;考查get back to...“回到……”,动词短语。故选A。
6.句意:1956年,钱学森创立了一个组织,该组织后来成为中国火箭和航天计划的主导机构。
picked up捡起/学会;got up起床;set up建立;lighted up点亮。根据“... an organization”可知,此处指创立一个组织;考查set up,动词短语。故选C。
7.句意:钱学森还在研制中国第一颗人造卫星中发挥了重要作用。
developing研发;finding发现;leading领导;looking看。根据“China’s first man-made satellite”可知,此处是指研制中国第一颗人造卫星,应用“develop”。故选A。
8.句意:1964年,一个年轻人给钱学森写了一封信,告诉他文章中的一个错误。
task任务;letter信件;program程序;contribution贡献。根据下文“Qian answered the letter”可知,钱回信了,所以此处是指年轻人写了一封信。故选B。
9.句意:钱学森很快回了信,并鼓励他就这个错误写一篇文章。
soon很快;already已经;recently最近;lately近来。根据语境可知,此处应用“soon”强调回复及时,体现钱学森对青年意见的重视。故选A。
10.句意:他的学生朱毅麟说:“我从钱先生那里学到了很多知识,以及一个科学家应有的精神。”
knowledge知识;praise赞扬;business商业;honour荣誉。根据上文“one of his students”可知,学生从他那里学到的是知识和科学精神。故选A。
Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1 time.
But Edison had a 2 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before.
In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 5 .”
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.
7 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on.
He showed the world that great things need 9 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 10 , and your bright idea will shine too.
1.A.short B.long C.good D.little
2.A.project B.chance C.problem D.question
3.A.same B.similar C.difficult D.different
4.A.hard B.quickly C.well D.slowly
5.A.break B.work C.burn D.finish
6.A.lists B.parts C.keys D.results
7.A.Actually B.Hardly C.Eventually D.Nearly
8.A.passed through B.put out C.got down D.got up
9.A.love B.money C.patience D.luck
10.A.flying B.hoping C.dancing D.sleeping
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生通过坚持不懈的努力和反复试验,最终发明电灯的故事,强调耐心和坚持是成功的关键。
1.句意:他那些伟大的梦想中的其中一个就是制作使用电并且能持续很长一段时间的灯泡。
short短的;long长的;good好的;little小的。根据下文“the filament glowed and the light stayed on.”可知,他的目标是让灯泡长时间发光。故选B。
2.句意:但爱迪生遇到一个问题。
project项目;chance机会;problem问题;question疑问。根据下文“ He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it.”可知,他需要找到合适的灯丝材料,这是一个具体的问题。故选C。
3.句意:爱迪生和他的团队尝试了许多不同的东西。
same相同的;similar相似的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据“They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before.”可知,他们测试了木头、纸张、头发等多样材料,强调尝试的多样性。故选D。
4.句意:它们都不能起到很好的效果。
hard努力地;quickly快速地;well好地;slowly缓慢地。work well“起到好的效果”,此处表示材料未能达到理想效果,用“well”最贴切。故选C。
5.句意:我只是找到了1万种不奏效的方法。
break断裂;work起作用;burn燃烧;finish完成。根据上文“ None of them worked…”可知,此处应用work与“成功”对应,强调方法“无效”。故选B。
6.句意:爱迪生认为努力和反复尝试是成功的关键。
lists清单;parts部分;keys关键;results结果。keys to success为固定搭配,意为“成功的关键”。故选C。
7.句意:最终,爱迪生的团队找到了一种可行的材料!
Actually实际上;Hardly几乎不;Eventually最终;Nearly几乎。根据上文“He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.”可知,他经过多次试验后,最终有了结果。故选C。
8.句意:当电流通过它时,灯丝发光。
passed through通过;put out熄灭;got down写下;got up起床。根据“the filament glowed and the light stayed on.”可知,电流通过灯丝,灯泡长亮。故选A。
9.句意:他告诉世界,伟大的成就需要耐心。
love爱;money金钱;patience耐心;luck运气。根据上文“He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.”可知,全文主旨强调“坚持和耐心”。故选C。
10.句意:继续测试,继续希望,你的好主意终会发光。
flying飞行;hoping希望;dancing跳舞;sleeping睡觉。根据“Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep…, and your bright idea will shine too.”可知,此处强调与“坚持实验”并列,保持“希望”最契合文意。故选B。
阅读下面短文,从每小题提供的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She was 1 14 years old. This is China’s best result in the 2 since it was introduced to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3 . However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. Many people felt 4 for her, but the young girl enjoyed her Olympic journey a lot. “In 5 , there weren’t too many regrets (遗憾). I felt I did a great job. I tried a difficult trick (技巧) on the first run in the final, 6 I didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the fourth place is the best ever result for 7 already,” Cui said.
Cui started roller skating at the age of three and began skateboarding at the age of ten. Three years later, she 8 the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 9 this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history.
Skateboarding has 10 Cui a lot. “I’ll keep going and get better next time,” she said.
1.A.only B.before C.after D.early
2.A.art B.sport C.music D.writing
3.A.two B.three C.four D.five
4.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.interested
5.A.type B.surprise C.time D.fact
6.A.but B.so C.then D.for
7.A.it B.you C.me D.her
8.A.got B.bought C.gave D.matched
9.A.Inside B.With C.As D.Till
10.A.introduced B.learned C.made D.taught
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了崔晨曦在2024年巴黎奥运会女子滑板街式决赛中获得第四名的经历,以及她的成长历程和对滑板运动的热爱。
1.句意:她只有十四岁。
only只,仅仅;before在……之前;after在……之后;early提早。根据“She was...14 years old.”可知,此处强调她年龄小,表示“只有十四岁”。故选A。
2.句意:这是自2020年东京奥运会引入该运动项目以来,中国取得的历史最佳成绩。
art艺术;sport运动;music音乐;writing写作。根据“the women’s skateboarding street final”可知,“街头滑板”属于运动。故选B。
3.句意: 决赛进程中,崔曾一度进入前三名。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据上文“Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”和下文“However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知,虽然最后获得第四名,但她也曾一度进入前三名。故选B。
4.句意: 许多人都为她感到惋惜,但这位小姑娘却十分享受自己的奥运之旅。
happy开心的;excited兴奋的;sorry惋惜;interested感兴趣的。根据“However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知,原本她有可能获得奖牌,但最后被反超,所以很多人为她感到惋惜。故选C。
5.句意:事实上,并没有太多的遗憾。
type类型;surprise惊喜;time时间;fact事实。根据下文“I felt I did a great job.”可知,实际上她并不觉得很遗憾,in fact“实际上,事实上”。故选D。
6.句意:在决赛的第一轮比赛中,我尝试了一个困难的技巧,但我没能成功完成。
but但;so所以;then接下来;for为了。前后是转折关系,but符合语境。故选A。
7.句意:如果我能做到就再好不过了,但第四名对我来说已经是最好的成绩了。
it它;you你,你们;me我;her她。此处是崔晨曦的自述,应是表达“对我来说”。故选C。
8.句意:三年后,她在杭州亚运会上获得金牌。
got获得;bought买;gave给;matched使相配。根据“she...the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知,她在杭州亚运会上获得金牌。故选A。
9.句意:凭借这枚奖牌,她成为中国体育史上最年轻的亚运会冠军。
Inside在……里;With有,凭借;As像;Till直到。根据“...this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history.”可知,有这枚奖牌,崔晨曦成为了中国体育史上最年轻的亚运会冠军。故选B。
10.句意:滑板教会了崔很多。
introduced介绍;learned学习;made使变得;taught教。根据“Skateboarding has...Cui a lot.”可知,此处表示的是滑板运动教会了崔晨曦许多东西。故选D。
Albrecht Dürer was a great German artist. His works 1 in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works called Praying Hands is really 2 .
Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to 3 this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were 4 good at art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school.
So they 5 an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the 6 to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help 7 one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school.
Four years 8 Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of 9 , after years of hard work. Albrecht was 10 thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert.
Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect (尊重) those people and care for them.
1.A.follow B.hang C.hide D.race
2.A.silent B.strict C.touching D.serious
3.A.carry B.pull C.solve D.feed
4.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
5.A.served as B.brought back C.stood for D.thought of
6.A.winner B.loser C.helper D.follower
7.A.another B.others C.other D.the other
8.A.ago B.later C.late D.early
9.A.order B.date C.shape D.breath
10.A.such B.so C.too D.enough
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国艺术家阿尔布雷希特与兄弟阿尔伯特的故事:兄弟俩为实现艺术梦约定抽签,弟弟打工支持哥哥求学,多年后哥哥成名但弟弟手已变形无法学画,哥哥创作《祈祷之手》感恩兄弟,传递了尊重他人付出的道理。
1.句意:他的作品悬挂在世界几乎每一个大博物馆里。
follow跟随;hang悬挂;hide隐藏;race比赛。根据“works”和“museum”的语境,作品是被悬挂在博物馆中,故选B。
2.句意:而他的作品之一《祈祷之手》真的很感人。
silent安静的;strict严格的;touching感人的;serious严肃的。结合后文作品背后兄弟互助的故事,可知该作品是“感人的”,故选C。
3.句意:为了养活这个大家庭,阿尔布雷希特的父亲日夜辛勤工作。
carry携带;pull拉;solve解决;feed养活。“feed a big family”表示“养活一个大家庭”,符合父亲辛苦工作的目的,故选D。
4.句意:阿尔布雷希特和他的兄弟都擅长艺术,想成为艺术家。
either (两者中) 任一;neither两者都不;both两者都;all (三者及以上) 都。此处指“两兄弟都”,用both,故选C。
5.句意:所以他们一晚想出了一个主意。
served as充当;brought back带回;stood for代表;thought of想出。“think of an idea”表示“想出一个主意”,符合语境,故选D。
6.句意:它们掷一枚硬币,输的人要在煤矿工作,支持获胜者去学习四年。
winner获胜者;loser失败者;helper帮助者;follower追随者。根据后文“the winning brother would complete the studies”,可知是支持“获胜者”求学,故选A。
7.句意:获胜的兄弟四年后完成学业,然后帮助另一个做同样的事。
another另一个;others其他人;other其他的;the other (两者中) 另一个。此处指两兄弟中的“另一个”,用the other,故选D。
8.句意:四年后,阿尔布雷希特成为了一位非常著名的艺术家。
ago之前;later之后;late晚的;early早的。“four years later”表示“四年后”,符合时间发展逻辑,故选B。
9.句意:但他不能再学画画了,因为多年辛苦工作后,他的手变形了。
order顺序;date日期;shape形状;breath呼吸。“out of shape”是固定搭配,意为“变形”,符合“辛苦工作后手无法画画”的语境,故选C。
10.句意:阿尔布雷希特如此感激,以至于他画了《祈祷之手》来致敬他的兄弟阿尔伯特。
such如此 (修饰名词);so如此 (修饰形容词/副词,so+adj+that);too太;enough足够。此处是“so+形容词 (thankful)+that”的结构,表示“如此……以至于”,故选B。
On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 1 Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 2 , Zhao stayed calm and won at last.
“It’s like a 3 ! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 4 him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!”
Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 5 quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 6 supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 7 for his amazing skills.
Off the table, Zhao has always 8 his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a 9 .
Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 10 his wonderful performance in the next season.
1.A.first B.second C.third D.last
2.A.show B.instruction C.competition D.communication
3.A.story B.movie C.song D.dream
4.A.encouraged B.praised C.discovered D.imagined
5.A.created B.disappeared C.developed D.moved
6.A.newly B.fully C.easily D.slowly
7.A.kind B.huge C.proud D.famous
8.A.remembered B.protected C.changed D.saved
9.A.teacher B.parent C.student D.doctor
10.A.look up to B.look forward to C.prefer to D.join in
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵心童在2025年5月5日成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手,以及他的成长经历、对家乡的回馈和粉丝对他未来表现的期待。
1.句意:他成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛的亚洲选手。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“made history”可知,他是首位达成该成就的亚洲选手,故选A。
2.句意:在比赛期间,赵保持冷静并最终获胜。
show表演;instruction指示;competition比赛;communication交流。前文提到“in the final”,此处指的是比赛过程,故选C。
3.句意:这就像一场梦!我简直不敢相信!
story故事;movie电影;song歌曲;dream梦。根据“I can’t believe it”可知,这种感觉像做梦一样,故选D。
4.句意:威廉姆斯赞扬了他。
encouraged 鼓励;praised 赞扬;discovered 发现;imagined 想象。根据“I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done”(我对他所做的一切只有钦佩)可知,威廉姆斯在赞扬他,故选B。
5.句意:他的天赋很快得到发展,所以他的父母在他10岁时给他买了一张斯诺克球桌。
created创造;disappeared消失;developed发展;moved移动。结合语境,天赋应该是不断发展的,故选C。
6.句意:他们全力支持他们的小男孩,并把家里的一个房间改造成他的练习区。
newly最近;fully完全地;easily容易地;slowly缓慢地。根据“turned a room in the house into his practice area”可知,父母是全力支持他,故选B。
7.句意:经过多年的刻苦练习,他因出色的技巧而出名。
kind善良的;huge巨大的;proud骄傲的;famous著名的。be famous for是固定短语,意为“因……而出名”,符合语境,故选D。
8.句意:在球桌之外,赵一直铭记着他的家乡。
remembered铭记;protected保护;changed改变;saved拯救。根据后文他为家乡捐赠设备可知,他一直铭记家乡,故选A。
9.句意:2020年,他向宝安区的母校捐赠了六台机器,他曾是那里的学生。
teacher老师;parent父母;student学生;doctor医生。“old school”提示他曾是那里的学生,故选C。
10.句意:所有的粉丝都期待他在下个赛季的精彩表现。
look up to尊敬;look forward to期待;prefer to更喜欢;join in加入。结合语境,粉丝们应该是期待他的表现,故选B。
At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 1 in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 2 player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 3 . As a result, Ni lost it.
Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 4 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true.
Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always 5 the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 6 fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said.
Chinese people take Ni 7 . In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s 8 inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role.
Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 9 of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 10 too old to be an Olympic hero.
1.A.prizes B.shows C.gifts D.orders
2.A.older B.fatter C.thinner D.younger
3.A.play B.win C.laugh D.lose
4.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
5.A.worry about B.takes out C.feels like D.cares about
6.A.take B.try C.give D.share
7.A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.beautifully
8.A.story B.talent C.program D.photo
9.A.practice B.money C.hearts D.houses
10.A.always B.never C.often D.usually
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。
1.句意:倪以前在世界大赛上得过很多奖。
prizes奖;shows节目;gifts礼物;orders命令。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.”可知,此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。
2.句意:在巴黎,她与23岁的孙颖莎搭档,她来自她的祖国,比她年轻得多。
older更老的;fatter更胖的;thinner更瘦的;younger更年轻的。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player”及“she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha”可知,此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。
3.句意:但是她们都想赢。
play玩;win赢得;laugh笑;lose失去。根据“As a result, Ni lost it.”可知,她们都想赢。故选B。
4.句意:虽然她输了比赛,但她很兴奋也很开心。
Although虽然;But但是;So所以;Because因为。根据“…she lost her game, she got excited and happy”可知,是让步状语从句,用although引导。故选A。
5.句意:她总是关心中国乒乓球队。
worry about担心;takes out取出;feels like感觉像;cares about关心。根据“At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players ”可知,她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。
6.句意:在巴黎奥运会上,她经常和中国选手一起练习,有时还会制作一些短视频,在网上与他人分享中国队精彩的比赛。
take带走;try尝试;give给;share分享。根据“…fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online”可知,是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。
7.句意:中国人很重视倪夏莲。
clearly清晰地;carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地;beautifully美丽地。根据“In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni ‘Master (大师) Ni’, not using her full name.”可知,中国人很重视倪,take sb. seriously“认真对待某人”。故选C。
8.句意:倪的故事激励了很多人。
story故事;talent天赋;program节目;photo照片。根据“…inspired (鼓舞) people a lot”可知,是指倪的故事激励了很多人。故选A。
9.句意:虽然倪没有代表中国参赛,但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。
practice练习;money钱;hearts心;houses房子。根据“Now more people are getting to know her.”可知,虽然倪没有代表中国参赛,但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。
10.句意:所以我们可以看到,成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。
always总是;never从不;often经常;usually通常。根据“too old to be an Olympic hero”可知,成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。故选B。
重难语篇练习
Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer.
1.A.dry B.enough C.delicious D.simple
2.A.problem B.question C.fact D.tradition
3.A.thought B.imagined C.learnt D.saw
4.A.in B.at C.on D.with
5.A.grow B.plant C.use D.borrow
6.A.amount B.number C.kind D.area
7.A.Or B.And C.So D.But
8.A.stone B.job C.heart D.work
9.A.know about B.care about C.look like D.put on
10.A.richest B.most modern C.most famous D.friendliest
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平先生一生致力于为中国农民发展水稻事业,并取得了很大的成就。
1.句意:当他很小的时候,在农村的很多地方要找到足够的食物是非常困难的。
dry干的;enough足够的;delicious美味的;simple简单的。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious”可知,这里指足够的食物。故选B。
2.句意:他清楚地知道饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。
problem问题;question问题;fact事实;tradition传统。question是提问的问题,problem是需要解决的问题。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious…to solve.”可知,这里指饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。故选A。
3.句意:1949年以前,我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。
thought认为;imagined想象;learnt学习;saw看见。根据“sad scenes (场景) of people”可知,这里是看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。故选D。
4.句意:1949年以前,我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。
in里面;at在;on上面;with和。on the road“在路上”。故选C。
5.句意:于是他想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。
grow种植;plant种植;use使用;borrow借。结合“of farmers grew this kind of rice.”可知,这里是袁想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。故选A。
6.句意:然后大量的农民种植这种水稻。
amount数量;number数字;kind种类;area区域。a large number of...“大量的”,修饰可数名词farmers,a large amount of后跟不可数名词。故选B。
7.句意:但现在,大约生产了7000万吨大米。
Or或者;And并且;So所以;But但是。上下文是转折关系用but。故选D。
8.句意:由于他的辛勤工作,中国只用世界上7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。
stone石头;job工作;heart心;work工作。根据“Because of his hard…,”可知,这里指由于他的辛勤工作,hard work“辛勤工作”。故选D。
9.句意:他不在乎出名或有钱。
know about了解;care about关心,在意;look like看起来;put on穿上。根据“being famous or money.”可知,这里是指他不在乎出名或有钱。故选B。
10.句意:虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一,但他总是说他只是一个农民。
richest最富有的;most modern最现代的;most famous最著名的;friendliest最友好的。根据“Although he is one of China’s…scientists,”可知,这里指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。故选C。
Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both.
As a student, Wang worked hard at junior and senior high school and did well in almost everything.Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner.
As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best.
Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown areas. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 .
In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up.
On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She said, “Now, in my “new space” — the Tiangong space station — I 10 all the unknowns and difficulties!”
1.A.question B.chance C.holiday D.reason
2.A.decided B.began C.continued D.wanted
3.A.explore B.describe C.leave D.protect
4.A.good B.busy C.easy D.popular
5.A.articles B.skills C.money D.suggestions
6.A.love B.time C.respect D.memory
7.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.minded D.remembered
8.A.luckily B.confidently C.carefully D.successfully
9.A.soft B.weak C.strong D.young
10.A.get ready for B.look out for C.run away from D.come along with
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了王浩泽从努力学习到成为火箭工程师,再到进入太空的励志故事。
1.句意:甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。
question问题;chance机会;holiday假期;reason原因。根据“to go into space”可知,此处指进入太空的机会。故选B。
2.句意:在那里,她开始崭露头角,不仅是最好的学生,还是一名优秀的跑步者。
decided决定;began开始;continued继续;wanted想要。根据“Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University.”以及“not only as the best student but also as a good runner”可知,进入大学后她开始崭露头角。故选B。
3.句意:作为一名优等生,王可以探索新的研究领域。
explore探索;describe描述;leave离开;protect保护。根据“new research (研究) areas”可知,此处指探索新的研究领域。故选A。
4.句意:这可能令人兴奋,但并不总是容易的。
good好的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties.”可知,探索新领域并不总是容易的。故选C。
5.句意:她的老师顾凡给了她一些建议:即使你不喜欢,也要尽力而为。
articles文章;skills技能;money钱;suggestions建议。根据“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知,这是老师给她的建议。故选D。
6.句意:后来,她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。
love热爱;time时间;respect尊重;memory记忆。根据“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知,她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。故选A。
7.句意:王学到了很多,并喜欢解决问题。
stopped停止;enjoyed喜欢;minded介意;remembered记得。根据“She learned a lot”以及“solving problems”可知,她喜欢解决问题。故选B。
8.句意:在短短几个月内,她就成功地设计出了一款很棒的新产品。
luckily幸运地;confidently自信地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地。根据“she designed a great new product”可知,她成功地设计出了新产品。故选D。
9.句意:由于她强壮的身心,她从2500人中脱颖而出。
soft柔软的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;young年轻的。根据“she stood out from 2,500 people”可知,她身心强壮才能脱颖而出,strong符合语境。故选C。
10.句意:现在,在我的“新空间”——天宫空间站——我为所有的未知和困难做好准备!
get ready for为……做好准备;look out for留意;run away from逃离;come along with与……一起来。根据“all the unknowns and difficulties”可知,她为未知和困难做好了准备。故选A。
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Unit 7 Role models of our time
完形填空10篇
内容导航
单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习
单元话题聚焦
榜样
基础语篇练习
稳扎稳打 必拿分数:聚焦稳拿分数题目,确保基础分值
重难语篇练习
突破瓶颈 争夺高分:聚焦高难度题目,争夺关键分数
基础语篇练习
Gu Ailing is a famous Chinese freestyle skier. She has won many Olympic medals. Before the 2026 Winter Olympics, she told her grandma that she would be 1 in every competition.
At first, things were not easy. In her first run of the halfpipe final (U型场地决赛), she lost her balance. But she didn’t 2 . She tried again in the second run and did much better, putting her at the top of the 3 .
Her mother and her friends watched closely from the side. They were 4 but believed in her. The third run was very hard, but Gu kept calm and stayed brave. She 5 her score from 94.00 to 94.75. And 6 , she won the gold medal.
After the game, Gu told reporters the reason why she was late for the news conference (发布会). Her grandma had just passed away. She said her grandma was a 7 woman because she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back. She wanted to be just like her.
“I didn’t promise my grandma to win,” Gu said. “I promised to be brave. That’s what kept me going when things got 8 . I’m happy I did that. I took part in all three events, and I will never stop trying.”
Now, Gu hopes more young people, especially girls, will try winter sports. She says sports 9 us to move forward bravely. If we 10 our dreams, we can reach our goals one day.
1.A.happy B.brave C.careful D.funny
2.A.give out B.give away C.give up D.give off
3.A.list B.team C.class D.community
4.A.cheerful B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
5.A.improved B.spread C.travelled D.translated
6.A.suddenly B.finally C.actually D.carefully
7.A.smart B.kind C.strong D.friendly
8.A.strange B.difficult C.serious D.boring
9.A.ask B.teach C.invite D.bring
10.A.stick to B.turn to C.lead to D.get to
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 1 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 2 . To keep the project secret, they 3 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 4 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 5 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 6 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 7 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 8 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 9 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 10 his spirit by studying hard.
1.A.allow B.decide C.discover D.rush
2.A.wisely B.bravely C.angrily D.sadly
3.A.fell off B.added to C.cut off D.lighted up
4.A.new B.excellent C.rich D.difficult
5.A.task B.game C.review D.side
6.A.asked B.took C.made D.gave
7.A.product B.service C.career D.success
8.A.income B.money C.honors D.solutions
9.A.hobby B.story C.joke D.accident
10.A.follow B.discuss C.encourage D.overlook
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He was seen 1 the “father of China’s aerospace” and the “king of rockets”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for 2 study. 3 graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he 4 not to stay in America any more. He 5 back to his motherland in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen 6 an organization (组织), and it later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and space travel program. In June 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in 7 China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-1 was successfully sent into space.
In 1964, a young man wrote a 8 to Qian Xuesen and told him a mistake (错误) in his article. Qian answered the letter 9 and encouraged him to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, one of his students, said, “I learned a lot of 10 and the spirit (精神) that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian.”
1.A.for B.as C.in D.to
2.A.also B.more C.further D.other
3.A.After B.Before C.When D.While
4.A.remained B.made C.had D.decided
5.A.got B.brought C.took D.gave
6.A.picked up B.got up C.set up D.lighted up
7.A.developing B.finding C.leading D.looking
8.A.task B.letter C.program D.contribution
9.A.soon B.already C.recently D.lately
10.A.knowledge B.praise C.business D.honour
Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1 time.
But Edison had a 2 . He needed to find the right material for the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows (发光) when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3 things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials (材料) that nobody had thought of before.
In total, they tested more than 1,600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4 . People said Edison was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did not fail. I just found 10,000 ways that didn’t 5 .”
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6 to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.
7 , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8 it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on.
He showed the world that great things need 9 . Never call it “failure” when you try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep 10 , and your bright idea will shine too.
1.A.short B.long C.good D.little
2.A.project B.chance C.problem D.question
3.A.same B.similar C.difficult D.different
4.A.hard B.quickly C.well D.slowly
5.A.break B.work C.burn D.finish
6.A.lists B.parts C.keys D.results
7.A.Actually B.Hardly C.Eventually D.Nearly
8.A.passed through B.put out C.got down D.got up
9.A.love B.money C.patience D.luck
10.A.flying B.hoping C.dancing D.sleeping
阅读下面短文,从每小题提供的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She was 1 14 years old. This is China’s best result in the 2 since it was introduced to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3 . However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. Many people felt 4 for her, but the young girl enjoyed her Olympic journey a lot. “In 5 , there weren’t too many regrets (遗憾). I felt I did a great job. I tried a difficult trick (技巧) on the first run in the final, 6 I didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the fourth place is the best ever result for 7 already,” Cui said.
Cui started roller skating at the age of three and began skateboarding at the age of ten. Three years later, she 8 the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 9 this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history.
Skateboarding has 10 Cui a lot. “I’ll keep going and get better next time,” she said.
1.A.only B.before C.after D.early
2.A.art B.sport C.music D.writing
3.A.two B.three C.four D.five
4.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.interested
5.A.type B.surprise C.time D.fact
6.A.but B.so C.then D.for
7.A.it B.you C.me D.her
8.A.got B.bought C.gave D.matched
9.A.Inside B.With C.As D.Till
10.A.introduced B.learned C.made D.taught
Albrecht Dürer was a great German artist. His works 1 in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works called Praying Hands is really 2 .
Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to 3 this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were 4 good at art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school.
So they 5 an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the 6 to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help 7 one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school.
Four years 8 Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of 9 , after years of hard work. Albrecht was 10 thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert.
Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect (尊重) those people and care for them.
1.A.follow B.hang C.hide D.race
2.A.silent B.strict C.touching D.serious
3.A.carry B.pull C.solve D.feed
4.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
5.A.served as B.brought back C.stood for D.thought of
6.A.winner B.loser C.helper D.follower
7.A.another B.others C.other D.the other
8.A.ago B.later C.late D.early
9.A.order B.date C.shape D.breath
10.A.such B.so C.too D.enough
On May 5, 2025, Zhao Xintong made history! He became the 1 Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛). He beat Mark Williams from Britain by the score of 18-12 in the final. During the 2 , Zhao stayed calm and won at last.
“It’s like a 3 ! I can’t believe it! This is a very special moment for me and for China!” Zhao said happily after winning. Williams 4 him. “I’ve got nothing but admiration for what he has done. This sport has a new superstar!”
Zhao was born in Shenzhen in 1997 and started playing snooker at the age of 7 on a table near his home. His talent 5 quickly, so his parents bought him a snooker table when he was 10. They 6 supported their little boy and turned a room in the house into his practice area. Because of his deep interest and great talent, Zhao decided to focus on snooker full-time in 2009. After years of hard practice, he became 7 for his amazing skills.
Off the table, Zhao has always 8 his hometown. In 2020, he donated six machines to his old school in Bao’an District where he studied as a 9 .
Now as a new world champion, Zhao is ready for even greater challenges. All the fans 10 his wonderful performance in the next season.
1.A.first B.second C.third D.last
2.A.show B.instruction C.competition D.communication
3.A.story B.movie C.song D.dream
4.A.encouraged B.praised C.discovered D.imagined
5.A.created B.disappeared C.developed D.moved
6.A.newly B.fully C.easily D.slowly
7.A.kind B.huge C.proud D.famous
8.A.remembered B.protected C.changed D.saved
9.A.teacher B.parent C.student D.doctor
10.A.look up to B.look forward to C.prefer to D.join in
At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 1 in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 2 player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to 3 . As a result, Ni lost it.
Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. 4 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true.
Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always 5 the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to 6 fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said.
Chinese people take Ni 7 . In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s 8 inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role.
Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the 9 of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is 10 too old to be an Olympic hero.
1.A.prizes B.shows C.gifts D.orders
2.A.older B.fatter C.thinner D.younger
3.A.play B.win C.laugh D.lose
4.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
5.A.worry about B.takes out C.feels like D.cares about
6.A.take B.try C.give D.share
7.A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.beautifully
8.A.story B.talent C.program D.photo
9.A.practice B.money C.hearts D.houses
10.A.always B.never C.often D.usually
重难语篇练习
Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer.
1.A.dry B.enough C.delicious D.simple
2.A.problem B.question C.fact D.tradition
3.A.thought B.imagined C.learnt D.saw
4.A.in B.at C.on D.with
5.A.grow B.plant C.use D.borrow
6.A.amount B.number C.kind D.area
7.A.Or B.And C.So D.But
8.A.stone B.job C.heart D.work
9.A.know about B.care about C.look like D.put on
10.A.richest B.most modern C.most famous D.friendliest
Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both.
As a student, Wang worked hard at junior and senior high school and did well in almost everything.Then in 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner.
As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best.
Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown areas. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 .
In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up.
On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She said, “Now, in my “new space” — the Tiangong space station — I 10 all the unknowns and difficulties!”
1.A.question B.chance C.holiday D.reason
2.A.decided B.began C.continued D.wanted
3.A.explore B.describe C.leave D.protect
4.A.good B.busy C.easy D.popular
5.A.articles B.skills C.money D.suggestions
6.A.love B.time C.respect D.memory
7.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.minded D.remembered
8.A.luckily B.confidently C.carefully D.successfully
9.A.soft B.weak C.strong D.young
10.A.get ready for B.look out for C.run away from D.come along with
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