精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州和政县马家堡初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期第二阶段学情调研 九年级英语 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，计5分）. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. July B. sorry C. sunny D. thirty 2. A. hat B. cat C. dad D. hate 3. A. town B. down C. snow D. flower 4. A. room B. moon C. cook D. zoo 5. A. morning B. work C. short D. sport Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，计20分 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —This is not your bag, Amy. It’s mine. ________ is on your bed. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. You B. Yours C. My D. Mine 8. —This blue coat is so nice. ________ is it? —It’s 120 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 9. —Excuse me. ________ you please tell me where the nearest hospital is? —Sure. Go straight and then you can see it. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 10. Not only Gina but also her two brothers ________ interested in Chinese culture when they were young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can wash his clothes by himself. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. In order to ________ the environment, my friends and I work as volunteers to pick up litter in the park on weekends. A. waste B. pollute C. protect D. harm 13. —________, or we’ll miss the last bus to the city center. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Hurry up C. Excuse me D. Here you are 14. AI-powered translation apps ________ people communicate easily across different languages in the next few years. A. help B. helped C. will help D. have helped 15. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary when you don’t understand them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look out 16. That beautiful paper lantern ________ by my grandpa for the Lantern Festival last year. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 17. —Do you know ________? —Last summer holiday. A. when did they visit the Mogao Caves B. when they visited the Mogao Caves C. how did they go to the Mogao Caves D. how they went to the Mogao Caves 18. The number of the people in the school hall is 50. Three of them are teachers. Twenty of them are boys. So _______ girls are in the school hall. A. 20 B. 23 C. 25 D. 27 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 20. —In China, we all call the Yellow River “Mother River”. —________ It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). A. No way. B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, that’s true. D. I’m sorry. 21. When people meet for the first time in China, they usually greet each other by ________ . A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands 22. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction towards success. A. goal B. secret C. role D. hobby 23. It’s not polite to speak loudly ________. We should keep our voice down to avoid disturbing (打扰) others. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in trouble 24. Online learning is ________ than it was ten years ago with the help of new technology. A. convenient B. less convenient C. more convenient D. the most convenient 25. What does the notice tell us? Notice Activity: The graduation ceremony Where: On the playground Time: June 12th Who: All the ninth-grade students and teachers You can bring your parents here too. A. The graduation ceremony is on June 12th. B. The graduation ceremony is in the hall. C. Students of all grades can attend the graduation ceremony. D. Parents are not allowed to attend the graduation ceremony. Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our class has a special plant corner. It is full of different small ____26____. Some students bring their own lucky bamboo, and others grow fresh flowers. We all like to stay there to enjoy the ____27____ green and relax ourselves after long hours of study. It is truly a wonderful corner in our busy school life. ____28____ do we take care of the plants? Some students ____29____ them when they are dry. Some move them to the windows to get enough ____30____ when it’s sunny. We also clean the leaves gently to keep them tidy and healthy. ____31____ takes good care of them, so the plants grow well. At first, I was worried that I was not ____32____ enough to look after them. I even forgot to water them once. My class teacher Mrs. Li told me to be more careful. ____33____ said growing plants is just like nurturing (培育) our own dreams little by little. I loved the plants and observed (观察) them ____34____ every day. Slowly, I found that they grow much ____35____ when we treat them with love. The small plants make our ____36____ warm and lively, and bring warmth to everyone in the class. This corner teaches us ____37____ lessons. We learn that life is weak but strong. We also understand that we should ____38____ nature and care for all living things around us. We ____39____ the plants with patience, and they reward us with lush growth and fresh greenery. How can we get so much fun? Only by taking small actions every day. This warm corner has become one of the most meaningful ____40____ in our school life. 26. A. animals B. plants C. toys D. bags 27. A. terrible B. natural C. boring D. strange 28. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Which 29. A. draw B. water C. eat D. sell 30. A. sunshine B. rain C. snow D. wind 31. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Everyone D. Nobody 32. A. patient B. lazy C. noisy D. stupid 33. A. He B. You C. They D. She 34. A. loudly B. carefully C. widely D. suddenly 35. A. slower B. worse C. better D. shorter 36. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. classroom 37. A. dangerous B. wrong C. useless D. valuable 38. A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. break 39. A. treat B. hit C. push D. drop 40. A. exams B. books C. places D. lessons Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A I have always loved nature and enjoyed beautiful natural sights. Last weekend, my parents and I climbed Huashan in Shaanxi, which is famous for its tall peaks and steep (陡峭的) steps. Green pine trees grew thick on the mountainside. Clear spring water ran over the stones, and a fresh wind brushed my face. Colorful wildflowers grew by the path, making the whole mountain full of life. I breathed deeply and enjoyed the peaceful beauty of nature. At first, I climbed with excitement. But soon the steps became very steep and hard to walk on. I was so tired that my legs felt heavy and my breath became short. I wanted to quit halfway. My parents encouraged me patiently. They told me to take a short rest and never lose heart. I wiped the sweat (擦汗), drank some water, and kept climbing step by step with them. Finally, we reached the top together. The rolling mountains and flying clouds made me excited and proud. I stood quietly, enjoying the fantastic view and forgetting all my tiredness completely. This trip taught me that only by never giving up can we see the most wonderful scenery in life. 41. What does the writer think of Huashan? A. It’s modern and noisy. B. It’s beautiful and full of life. C. It’s low and easy to climb. D. It’s dangerous and frightening. 42. What does the underlined word “quit” probably mean? A. stop trying B. look around C. go on D. hurry up 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us from this trip? A. Nature is more beautiful than cities. B. Climbing mountains is good for our health. C. We should never give up when facing difficulties. D. We should rest as much as possible in life. B Math isn’t just about numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”. These numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt, and bring vivid (逼真的) pictures to readers’ minds. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but they create wonderful works together. Studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. ▲ This rule was hidden in the canvas size, the lady’s face and the background, making the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to keep cars moving smoothly. They collect data like car numbers, crossing times and busy hours. With these models, engineers do math and run tests to find the best timing for traffic lights, making our city greener, smarter and more livable. Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 44. Which of the following poetic lines is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. 桃花潭水深千尺 B. 轻舟已过万重山 C. 飞流直下三千尺 D. 千里江陵一日还 45. Which can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It brings numbers to poems. B. It is a special math rule. C. It helps control traffic lights. D. It collects car numbers. 46. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By asking questions and answering them. B. By telling a story in order of time. C. By showing opinions against each other. D. By giving examples in different fields. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell readers how to learn math well. B. To teach people how to use traffic lights. C. To show math is everywhere in our life. D. To introduce some famous poems and paintings. C Have you ever seen a beautiful folding screen? In China, it’s called a pingfeng, which means “protection from wind”. This cool piece of furniture (家具) was invented a very long time ago, becoming common during the Han Dynasty. But it’s more than just a block for wind! As time went by, the pingfeng became a movable canvas for art. Artists made screens of all sizes, decorating them with colorful paintings full of symbolic meanings: powerful dragons stand for nobility and strength, beautiful peacocks (孔雀) represent everlasting life, and lovely flowers carry wishes for good luck. Every design holds people’s hopes and dreams. But here’s the most fascinating part! The pingfeng also played a role in romance. In ancient times, the unmarried daughter of a wealthy family usually stayed hidden from men. However, when a potential suitor (追求者) came to visit, she could secretly watch him from behind a screen. Her father would talk about poetry with the young man and ask him to write a poem. If the daughter liked both his poem and his appearance, she might just agree to marry him! It’s like a real-life fairy tale, isn’t it? Today, the pingfeng is popular again. People love it not only for its beauty but also for its practical use. It acts like a moving wall, perfectly matching modern sofas and walls, and adding a special touch of style to any room. So, the next time you see a pingfeng, remember—it’s not just beautiful furniture. It’s a piece of art, a keeper of secrets, and a timeless treasure from Chinese culture. 48. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A. The romantic stories behind pingfeng. B. The original purpose of the furniture. C. The modern uses of pingfeng today. D. The artistic designs and their meanings. 49. The story in Paragraph 3 happened in which order? a. The daughter liked the poem and his looks. b. The daughter said yes to the marriage. c. The young man wrote a poem. d. The father talked about poetry with the man. e. A potential suitor visited the house. f. The daughter hid behind the screen. A. a—c—d—e—f—b B. e—d—a—f—b—c C. e—f—d—c—a—b D. a—d—b—e—f—c 50. What does the writer think of pingfeng? A. Just a block for wind. B. A cultural treasure forever. C. Just some common furniture. D. A difficult art to learn. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. ____51____ This will help you succeed in running. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____52____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. ____53____ Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this is not true at all. Running too often can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____54____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____55____. Remember: You’re still a good runner if you listen to your body and stay healthy. A. Not choosing the right running places B. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. C. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. D. Not taking rest days E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. V.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. The Dragon Boat Festival usually comes in ________ or June every year. (One word) 57. Many activities ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. (Two words, including the word “hold”) 58. People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races ________ remember Qu Yuan. (Three words, including the word “order”) 59. Zongzi is a kind of ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. (Two words，including the word “food”) 60. More and more students like to ________ the dragon boat races. (Three words, including the word “take”) Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Chinese characters (汉字) are an important part of Chinese culture with a history of more ____61____ 3,000 years. They not only serve as writing symbols ____62____ also carry the wisdom and traditions of our country. Different from Western letters, each Chinese character ____63____ its own special meaning and connects the past with the present. By learning and using them well, we can pass on our culture and help the world learn more ____64____ China. We should try ____65____ best to protect this valuable cultural treasure. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） hang polite country build they most solve different tradition people Which Chinese character best represents China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of ____66____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If so, I’m sure this character will be one of the ____67____ popular choices in the top five. I guess it is the Chinese character “hé (和)”, which means harmony. People like to ____68____ the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration but also as Chinese ____69____ belief (信仰).The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese people’s hearts. In ____70____ culture, being friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were ____71____ to match with nature, not to break it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and ____72____. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we stay with our loved ones, we should treat them kindly, ____73____ and honestly. As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common future. In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of ____74____ problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a ____75____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hua. You look a little tired. ________76________? B: I just finished my rope skipping on the AI sports machine in the playground. A: The new smart PE program has been put into use in our school. ________77________? B: We need to do 10 minutes of rope skipping and one kilometer of running every day. A: Oh. Could you tell me something about the machine? B: ________78________. It uses high-definition cameras to record our moves and gives grades at once. A: Wow! ________79________! B: Yeah, it’s really smart. And it’s very useful for our daily exercise. A: So I should keep exercising every day from now on. B: ________80________. It will help us become strong and healthy. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，在毕业季来临之际，班长赵磊在班级群发出了毕业纪念册制作活动邀请函。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复班级群中的邀请函。 Dear Classmates. Our junior high school life is coming to an end. To keep our wonderful three years together, I’m excited to invite you all to our class yearbook-making activity! Time: 2:00 p.m., Sunday, May 31st Place: Our Classroom Activities: Collecting favorite photos, writing best wishes to each other, designing the cover of the yearbook. Please let me know if you can come. I hope we’ll have an unforgettable time together! I’m looking forward to seeing you all! Yours sincerely, Zhao Lei, Monitor of Class 3 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Give thanks and accept the invitation. (glad) ·Say which part you are interested in and give one new idea. ·Ask what materials you need to bring and promise to arrive on time. 选择2：拒绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (unable to) ·Explain the reason clearly. (grandma, ill, look after) ·Say you feel sorry and give your best wishes (have a great time) 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4.词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期第二阶段学情调研 九年级英语 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，计5分）. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. July B. sorry C. sunny D. thirty 2. A. hat B. cat C. dad D. hate 3. A. town B. down C. snow D. flower 4. A. room B. moon C. cook D. zoo 5. A. morning B. work C. short D. sport 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 July中划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 hate中划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 snow中划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 cook中划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 work中划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，计20分 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Jack is good at music and he plays ________ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克擅长音乐，他每天弹钢琴。 a是不定冠词，用于泛指；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，用于特指；/表示零冠词。在英语中，表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词，应填the。 7. —This is not your bag, Amy. It’s mine. ________ is on your bed. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. You B. Yours C. My D. Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，这不是你的包。它是我的。你的在床上。——哦，对不起。 You你（主格）；Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。空格处指代“你的包”，需要用名词性物主代词yours。 8. —This blue coat is so nice. ________ is it? —It’s 120 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色的外套真好看。它多少钱？——120元。 How long多长，询问长度；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。答句“It’s 120 yuan”明确回答的是价格，问句应询问“多少钱”，询问价格使用“How much”。 9. —Excuse me. ________ you please tell me where the nearest hospital is? —Sure. Go straight and then you can see it. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后你就能看到它。 Could能，可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“Excuse me”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方告知医院的位置，“Could you please...?”是表示礼貌请求的常用句型。故选A。 10. Not only Gina but also her two brothers ________ interested in Chinese culture when they were young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅吉娜，她的两个兄弟年轻时也都对中国文化感兴趣。 is/was是be动词的单数形式；are/were是be动词的复数形式。not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致；句中靠近的主语是her two brothers，且时间状语when they were young表示过去时，应填were。 11. The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can wash his clothes by himself. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有五岁，但是他能自己洗衣服。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The little boy is only five years old”与“he can wash his clothes by himself”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，年龄小却能做到自理，应用表示转折的连词but。 12. In order to ________ the environment, my friends and I work as volunteers to pick up litter in the park on weekends. A. waste B. pollute C. protect D. harm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我和朋友们周末作为志愿者去公园捡垃圾。 waste浪费；pollute污染；protect保护；harm伤害。根据后半句“work as volunteers to pick up litter”可知，做志愿者捡垃圾是环保行为，目的是为了保护地球环境，而非浪费、污染或伤害。应选protect。 13. —________, or we’ll miss the last bus to the city center. —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Hurry up C. Excuse me D. Here you are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过前往市中心的末班车。——好的，妈妈。我来了。 No problem没问题，常用于回应请求；Excuse me抱歉，用于引起注意或表示歉意；Here you are给你，用于递给他人东西；Hurry up快点，用于催促对方加快动作。根据答语“OK, Mum. I’m coming.”以及“or we’ll miss the last bus...”可知，此处表示时间紧急，需要对方加快速度。应填Hurry up。 14. AI-powered translation apps ________ people communicate easily across different languages in the next few years. A. help B. helped C. will help D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来几年里，人工智能翻译应用将帮助人们轻松地进行跨语言交流。 根据句中时间状语“in the next few years”可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，应填will help。 15. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary when you don’t understand them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不理解生词时，你可以在字典里查阅它们。 look up查找；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在字典里应该是“查阅”单词。 16. That beautiful paper lantern ________ by my grandpa for the Lantern Festival last year. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那盏漂亮的纸灯笼去年被我爷爷制作用于元宵节。 makes 制作（一般现在时主动）；made 制作（一般过去时主动）；is made 被制作（一般现在时被动）；was made 被制作（一般过去时被动）。根据“by my grandpa”可知主语 lantern与make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、B；根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，需用was/were + done，排除C。 17. —Do you know ________? —Last summer holiday. A. when did they visit the Mogao Caves B. when they visited the Mogao Caves C. how did they go to the Mogao Caves D. how they went to the Mogao Caves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观的莫高窟吗？——去年暑假。 when did they visit the Mogao Caves他们什么时候参观了莫高窟（疑问语序）；when they visited the Mogao Caves他们什么时候参观了莫高窟（陈述语序）；how did they go to the Mogao Caves他们怎么去的莫高窟（疑问语序）；how they went to the Mogao Caves他们怎么去的莫高窟（陈述语序）。答句“Last summer holiday”回答的是时间，因此问句应询问“什么时候”。宾语从句应用陈述语序，应填when they visited the Mogao Caves。 18. The number of the people in the school hall is 50. Three of them are teachers. Twenty of them are boys. So _______ girls are in the school hall. A. 20 B. 23 C. 25 D. 27 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校大厅里有50人。其中3人是老师。20人是男孩。所以大厅里有27名女孩。 根据“The number of the people in the school hall is 50.”可知，总人数为50人，根据“Three of them are teachers. Twenty of them are boys.”可知，老师有3人，男孩有20人；女孩人数为总人数减去老师和男孩的人数，即50-3-20=27。 19. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能喂动物？ 选项A表示禁止拍照；选项B表示禁止喂食；选项C表示禁止游泳；选项D表示禁止摘花。根据题干中的“cannot feed the animals”可知，需要寻找禁止喂食动物的标志。 20. —In China, we all call the Yellow River “Mother River”. —________ It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). A. No way. B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, that’s true. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，我们都称黄河为“母亲河”。——是的，没错。它是中华文明的摇篮。 No way.没门；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, that’s true.是的，那是对的；I’m sorry.我很抱歉。根据答语后半句“It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮).”可知，说话者是在进一步补充说明，表示对前句观点的认同。C项表示赞同或确认事实，符合逻辑。 21. When people meet for the first time in China, they usually greet each other by ________ . A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们第一次见面通常通过握手互相问候。 kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；bowing鞠躬；shaking hands握手。根据“in China”以及“meet for the first time”和中国文化习俗，初次见面通常握手致意，亲吻和拥抱多见于西方或亲密关系，鞠躬多见于日韩礼仪。应填shaking hands。 22. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction towards success. A. goal B. secret C. role D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal目标；secret秘密；role角色；hobby爱好。根据“or you won’t know the right direction towards success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的目标，goal符合语境。 23. It’s not polite to speak loudly ________. We should keep our voice down to avoid disturbing (打扰) others. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该压低声音以避免打扰他人。 in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“It’s not polite”及“avoid disturbing others”可知，此处强调在公共区域应注意音量，in public符合语境。 24. Online learning is ________ than it was ten years ago with the help of new technology. A. convenient B. less convenient C. more convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新科技的帮助下，在线学习比十年前更方便了。 convenient方便的，是形容词原级；less convenient更不方便的；more convenient更方便的，是形容词比较级；the most convenient最方便的，是形容词最高级，句中有“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除原级A和最高级D。结合语境“with the help of new technology”可知，新科技使在线学习变得更方便，而不是更不方便。 25. What does the notice tell us? Notice Activity: The graduation ceremony Where: On the playground Time: June 12th Who: All the ninth-grade students and teachers You can bring your parents here too. A. The graduation ceremony is on June 12th. B. The graduation ceremony is in the hall. C. Students of all grades can attend the graduation ceremony. D. Parents are not allowed to attend the graduation ceremony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则通知告诉了我们什么？ The graduation ceremony is on June 12th.毕业典礼在六月十二日举行；The graduation ceremony is in the hall.毕业典礼在大厅举行；Students of all grades can attend the graduation ceremony.所有年级的学生都可以参加毕业典礼；Parents are not allowed to attend the graduation ceremony.家长不被允许参加毕业典礼。根据通知内容“Time: June 12th”可知，毕业典礼在六月十二日举行，A选项与通知一致。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our class has a special plant corner. It is full of different small ____26____. Some students bring their own lucky bamboo, and others grow fresh flowers. We all like to stay there to enjoy the ____27____ green and relax ourselves after long hours of study. It is truly a wonderful corner in our busy school life. ____28____ do we take care of the plants? Some students ____29____ them when they are dry. Some move them to the windows to get enough ____30____ when it’s sunny. We also clean the leaves gently to keep them tidy and healthy. ____31____ takes good care of them, so the plants grow well. At first, I was worried that I was not ____32____ enough to look after them. I even forgot to water them once. My class teacher Mrs. Li told me to be more careful. ____33____ said growing plants is just like nurturing (培育) our own dreams little by little. I loved the plants and observed (观察) them ____34____ every day. Slowly, I found that they grow much ____35____ when we treat them with love. The small plants make our ____36____ warm and lively, and bring warmth to everyone in the class. This corner teaches us ____37____ lessons. We learn that life is weak but strong. We also understand that we should ____38____ nature and care for all living things around us. We ____39____ the plants with patience, and they reward us with lush growth and fresh greenery. How can we get so much fun? Only by taking small actions every day. This warm corner has become one of the most meaningful ____40____ in our school life. 26. A. animals B. plants C. toys D. bags 27. A. terrible B. natural C. boring D. strange 28. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Which 29. A. draw B. water C. eat D. sell 30. A. sunshine B. rain C. snow D. wind 31. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Everyone D. Nobody 32. A. patient B. lazy C. noisy D. stupid 33. A. He B. You C. They D. She 34. A. loudly B. carefully C. widely D. suddenly 35. A. slower B. worse C. better D. shorter 36. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. classroom 37. A. dangerous B. wrong C. useless D. valuable 38. A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. break 39. A. treat B. hit C. push D. drop 40. A. exams B. books C. places D. lessons 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级里一个特殊的植物角，同学们精心照料植物，从中学会了耐心、关爱自然，并领悟到培育植物就像培育梦想一样需要日积月累的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：它里面满是各种各样的小植物。 上文“a special plant corner”表明，这个角落里应是植物，plants“植物”符合语境，animals“动物”、toys“玩具”和bags“包”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢待在那里享受自然的绿色，在长时间学习后放松自己。 上文提到植物和绿色，此处应是享受“自然的”绿色，natural“自然的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们如何照料这些植物？ 下文介绍了浇水、移动到窗边等具体方式，表明此处问的是“如何”照料，How“如何”符合语境，Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”和Which“哪一个”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：有些学生在植物干的时候给它们浇水。 上文“when they are dry”表明，植物干了需要浇水，water“浇水”符合语境，draw“画”、eat“吃”和sell“卖”语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人在晴天时把它们移到窗边以获取充足的阳光。 上文“move them to the windows”和“when it’s sunny”表明，移到窗边是为了获取阳光，sunshine“阳光”符合语境，rain“雨”、snow“雪”和wind“风”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都好好照料它们，所以植物长得很好。 上文列举了不同学生的照料方式，表明是“每个人”都在照料，Everyone“每个人”符合语境，Everything“每件事”、Nothing“没有事”和Nobody“没有人”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，我担心自己没有足够的耐心来照顾它们。 下文“I even forgot to water them once”表明，作者觉得自己不够有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”、noisy“吵闹的”和stupid“愚蠢的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她说种植植物就像一点点培育我们自己的梦想。 上文“My class teacher Mrs. Li”表明，李老师是女性，She“她”符合语境，He“他”、You“你”和They“他们”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些植物，每天仔细地观察它们。 上文“observed (观察) them”表明，观察应是仔细地，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，loudly“大声地”、widely“广泛地”和suddenly“突然地”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现当我们用爱对待它们时，它们长得更好。 下文“they reward us with lush growth”表明，用爱对待植物，它们长得更好，better“更好”符合语境，slower“更慢”、worse“更差”和shorter“更短”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：这些小植物让我们的教室变得温暖而有活力。 上文“Our class has a special plant corner”表明，植物角在教室里，classroom“教室”符合语境，bedroom“卧室”、bathroom“浴室”和kitchen“厨房”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这个角落教给我们有价值的道理。 下文“We learn that life is weak but strong”表明，这些是有价值的道理，valuable“有价值的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、wrong“错误的”和useless“无用的”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们也明白了我们应该保护自然，关心周围所有的生物。 下文“care for all living things around us”表明，应是保护自然，protect“保护”符合语境，pollute“污染”、waste“浪费”和break“破坏”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我们用耐心对待植物，它们以茂盛的生长和清新的绿意回报我们。 下文“they reward us with lush growth”表明，我们用耐心对待植物，treat“对待”符合语境，hit“打”、push“推”和drop“掉落”语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：这个温暖的角落已经成为我们学校生活中最有意义的地方之一。 上文“This corner”表明，此处指这个角落是最有意义的“地方”之一，places“地方”符合语境，exams“考试”、books“书”和lessons“课程”不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A I have always loved nature and enjoyed beautiful natural sights. Last weekend, my parents and I climbed Huashan in Shaanxi, which is famous for its tall peaks and steep (陡峭的) steps. Green pine trees grew thick on the mountainside. Clear spring water ran over the stones, and a fresh wind brushed my face. Colorful wildflowers grew by the path, making the whole mountain full of life. I breathed deeply and enjoyed the peaceful beauty of nature. At first, I climbed with excitement. But soon the steps became very steep and hard to walk on. I was so tired that my legs felt heavy and my breath became short. I wanted to quit halfway. My parents encouraged me patiently. They told me to take a short rest and never lose heart. I wiped the sweat (擦汗), drank some water, and kept climbing step by step with them. Finally, we reached the top together. The rolling mountains and flying clouds made me excited and proud. I stood quietly, enjoying the fantastic view and forgetting all my tiredness completely. This trip taught me that only by never giving up can we see the most wonderful scenery in life. 41. What does the writer think of Huashan? A. It’s modern and noisy. B. It’s beautiful and full of life. C. It’s low and easy to climb. D. It’s dangerous and frightening. 42. What does the underlined word “quit” probably mean? A. stop trying B. look around C. go on D. hurry up 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us from this trip? A. Nature is more beautiful than cities. B. Climbing mountains is good for our health. C. We should never give up when facing difficulties. D. We should rest as much as possible in life. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父母攀登华山的经历，描写了沿途美景、攀登的艰辛以及最终感悟到永不放弃的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“Colorful wildflowers grew by the path, making the whole mountain full of life.”以及“I breathed deeply and enjoyed the peaceful beauty of nature.”可知，作者认为华山景色美丽且充满生机。 【42题详解】 根据第四段上下文，作者感到疲惫（“so tired”），腿沉气短，此时想“quit halfway”，随后父母鼓励他不要灰心并继续攀登（“kept climbing”）。由此推断quit意为“放弃”，与stop trying同义。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This trip taught me that only by never giving up can we see the most wonderful scenery in life.”可知，作者通过这次旅行想告诉我们面对困难时不应放弃。 B Math isn’t just about numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high”. These numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt, and bring vivid (逼真的) pictures to readers’ minds. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but they create wonderful works together. Studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. ▲ This rule was hidden in the canvas size, the lady’s face and the background, making the painting beautiful and impressive. Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to keep cars moving smoothly. They collect data like car numbers, crossing times and busy hours. With these models, engineers do math and run tests to find the best timing for traffic lights, making our city greener, smarter and more livable. Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 44. Which of the following poetic lines is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. 桃花潭水深千尺 B. 轻舟已过万重山 C. 飞流直下三千尺 D. 千里江陵一日还 45. Which can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It brings numbers to poems. B. It is a special math rule. C. It helps control traffic lights. D. It collects car numbers. 46. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By asking questions and answering them. B. By telling a story in order of time. C. By showing opinions against each other. D. By giving examples in different fields. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell readers how to learn math well. B. To teach people how to use traffic lights. C. To show math is everywhere in our life. D. To introduce some famous poems and paintings. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过诗歌、绘画、交通三个领域的例子，说明数学并非仅存在于课本，而是广泛应用于生活，让世界更美好便捷。 【44题详解】 Math in Poems部分提到“千里江陵一日还”（I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day）、“轻舟已过万重山”（My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away）、“飞流直下三千尺”（The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high），未提及“桃花潭水深千尺”。 【45题详解】 Math in Paintings部分提到“golden ratio(黄金比例)”，前文说达芬奇遵循这一比例，后文“this rule”指代黄金比例，因此“▲”处应填入“它是一条特殊的数学规则（It is a special math rule）”。 【46题详解】 本文通过“诗歌中的数学、绘画中的数学、交通中的数学”三个不同领域的例子展开，结构为“举例说明不同领域的应用”。 【47题详解】 本文开头点明“Math isn’t just about numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us”，结尾强调“Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world”，目的是“展示数学在生活中无处不在”。 C Have you ever seen a beautiful folding screen? In China, it’s called a pingfeng, which means “protection from wind”. This cool piece of furniture (家具) was invented a very long time ago, becoming common during the Han Dynasty. But it’s more than just a block for wind! As time went by, the pingfeng became a movable canvas for art. Artists made screens of all sizes, decorating them with colorful paintings full of symbolic meanings: powerful dragons stand for nobility and strength, beautiful peacocks (孔雀) represent everlasting life, and lovely flowers carry wishes for good luck. Every design holds people’s hopes and dreams. But here’s the most fascinating part! The pingfeng also played a role in romance. In ancient times, the unmarried daughter of a wealthy family usually stayed hidden from men. However, when a potential suitor (追求者) came to visit, she could secretly watch him from behind a screen. Her father would talk about poetry with the young man and ask him to write a poem. If the daughter liked both his poem and his appearance, she might just agree to marry him! It’s like a real-life fairy tale, isn’t it? Today, the pingfeng is popular again. People love it not only for its beauty but also for its practical use. It acts like a moving wall, perfectly matching modern sofas and walls, and adding a special touch of style to any room. So, the next time you see a pingfeng, remember—it’s not just beautiful furniture. It’s a piece of art, a keeper of secrets, and a timeless treasure from Chinese culture. 48. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A. The romantic stories behind pingfeng. B. The original purpose of the furniture. C. The modern uses of pingfeng today. D. The artistic designs and their meanings. 49. The story in Paragraph 3 happened in which order? a. The daughter liked the poem and his looks. b. The daughter said yes to the marriage. c. The young man wrote a poem. d. The father talked about poetry with the man. e. A potential suitor visited the house. f. The daughter hid behind the screen. A. a—c—d—e—f—b B. e—d—a—f—b—c C. e—f—d—c—a—b D. a—d—b—e—f—c 50. What does the writer think of pingfeng? A. Just a block for wind. B. A cultural treasure forever. C. Just some common furniture. D. A difficult art to learn. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国屏风的由来、艺术装饰、古代浪漫用途以及现代价值。 【48题详解】 第二段主要讲述了屏风逐渐成为可移动的艺术画布，艺术家们在上面绘制具有象征意义的图案，如龙代表尊贵与力量、孔雀代表永生、花卉代表好运等。因此，本段的核心内容是屏风的艺术设计及其寓意。 【49题详解】 根据第三段描述：“when a potential suitor came to visit”（当一个潜在的追求者来拜访时）对应e；“the unmarried daughter ... could secretly watch him from behind a screen”（未婚的女儿可以躲在屏风后面偷偷看他）对应f；“Her father would talk about poetry with the young man”（她的父亲会和这个年轻人谈论诗歌）对应d；“ask him to write a poem”（让他写一首诗）对应c；“If the daughter liked both his poem and his appearance”（如果女儿喜欢他的诗和外表）对应a；“she might just agree to marry him”（她可能就会同意嫁给他）对应b。因此正确的事件顺序为e—f—d—c—a—b。 【50题详解】 文章最后一句“It’s a piece of art, a keeper of secrets, and a timeless treasure from Chinese culture.”指出，作者认为屏风是永恒的文化瑰宝。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. ____51____ This will help you succeed in running. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____52____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. ____53____ Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this is not true at all. Running too often can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____54____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____55____. Remember: You’re still a good runner if you listen to your body and stay healthy. A. Not choosing the right running places B. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. C. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. D. Not taking rest days E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新跑者常犯的几个错误，并给出了相应的建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到新跑者常犯几个错误，这些错误可能对训练甚至身体产生不良影响，后文说“这将帮助你在跑步中取得成功”。此处应建议避免做这些事。选项C“If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的成功建议。 【52题详解】 前文说“做得太多太快”会导致受伤并被迫休息，后文说“关键是逐步增加距离”。此处应说明如何降低受伤风险。选项F“You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly.”与后文“逐步增加”逻辑一致，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 此处为段落小标题。后文说初学者可能认为需要每天跑步来达到健身或减肥目标，但这是不对的，身体需要休息。选项D“Not taking rest days”概括了本段内容，即“不安排休息日”。 【54题详解】 前文小标题是“不穿合适的装备”，后文说“正确着装很重要，最重要的是合适的跑鞋”。此处应先说明不需要昂贵的运动服。选项B“You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running.”与后文形成转折（虽然不需要昂贵衣服，但需要合适的装备），逻辑连贯。 【55题详解】 前文说“跑步有时会不舒服”，后文说“记住：听从身体并保持健康，你仍然是好跑者”。此处应说明不舒服时应该怎么做。选项E“If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain.”符合“听从身体”的建议，与后文呼应。 V.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. The Dragon Boat Festival usually comes in ________ or June every year. (One word) 【答案】 May 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节通常在每年的五月或六月到来。句中“The Dragon Boat Festival”为端午节，结合常识可知端午节通常在农历五月初五，公历对应五月或六月，空前已有“or June”，故填May。 57. Many activities ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival every year. (Two words, including the word “hold”) 【答案】 are held 【解析】 【详解】句中有时间状语“every year”（每年），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语Many activities“许多活动”与动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系（活动是被举办的），故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many activities为名词复数，be动词用are；hold的过去分词是held。故填are held。 58. People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races ________ remember Qu Yuan. (Three words, including the word “order”) 【答案】 in order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常吃粽子、赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原。横线处需要填入表示“为了”的目的状语。英语中符合“三个词”且含“order”的固定搭配是in order to，后接动词原形remember，符合语法规则。故填in order to。 59. Zongzi is a kind of ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. (Two words，including the word “food”) 【答案】 traditional food 【解析】 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的一种传统食物。题目明确要求填写两个单词，且必须包含单词food，结合语境与限制条件，示例答案：traditional food；其他符合“两词且含food”的答案亦给分。 60. More and more students like to ________ the dragon boat races. (Three words, including the word “take”) 【答案】 take part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生喜欢参加龙舟赛。根据语境，此处需要填入表示“参加”含义的短语，英语中表示“参加”且包含单词“take”的常用三词短语是take part in。“like to do sth.”喜欢做某事，不定式后接动词原形，故填take part in。 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Chinese characters (汉字) are an important part of Chinese culture with a history of more ____61____ 3,000 years. They not only serve as writing symbols ____62____ also carry the wisdom and traditions of our country. Different from Western letters, each Chinese character ____63____ its own special meaning and connects the past with the present. By learning and using them well, we can pass on our culture and help the world learn more ____64____ China. We should try ____65____ best to protect this valuable cultural treasure. 【答案】61. than 62. but 63. has 64. about 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字作为中国文化重要组成部分的特点与意义，强调了汉字承载的文化价值及传承的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分，有着3000多年的历史。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；根据“more...3,000 years”可知，此处表示“超过”，与“more”搭配的固定短语为“more than”。 【62题详解】 句意：它们不仅是书写符号，还承载着我们国家的智慧和传统。该处需一个连词，在句中构成并列结构；根据“not only writing symbols...also carry”可知，此处与“not only”搭配构成“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。 【63题详解】 句意：与西方字母不同，每个汉字都有自己特殊的意义，并连接着过去与现在。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据 “each Chinese character...its own special meaning”可知，此处表示“拥有”，主语“each Chinese character”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：通过学习和熟练使用它们，我们可以传承我们的文化，并帮助世界更多地了解中国。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；根据“learn more...China”可知，此处表示“了解关于……的信息”，固定搭配为“learn more about”，故填about。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护这一宝贵的文化瑰宝。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“best”；根据“try...best”和主语“We”可知，此处表示“尽我们最大的努力”，固定搭配为“try one’s best”，对应主语“We”的物主代词为“our”。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） hang polite country build they most solve different tradition people Which Chinese character best represents China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of ____66____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If so, I’m sure this character will be one of the ____67____ popular choices in the top five. I guess it is the Chinese character “hé (和)”, which means harmony. People like to ____68____ the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration but also as Chinese ____69____ belief (信仰).The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese people’s hearts. In ____70____ culture, being friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were ____71____ to match with nature, not to break it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and ____72____. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we stay with our loved ones, we should treat them kindly, ____73____ and honestly. As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common future. In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of ____74____ problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a ____75____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】66. their 67. most 68. hang 69. people’s 70. traditional 71. built 72. countries 73. politely 74. solving 75. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕代表中国文化的汉字“和（hé，和谐）”展开，介绍了“和”在生活、传统文化、人际交往、家国层面的内涵与体现，阐释了和谐理念深深融入中国人的思想与行为，以及中国文化中的和谐智慧对世界的重要意义。 【66题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的朋友们列出他们最喜欢的、能代表中国文化的汉字？根据“asked your friends”可知，此处指的是“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【67题详解】 句意：如果有的话，我敢肯定这个字一定会跻身前五名，成为最受欢迎的选择之一。“one of the+形容词最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most。 【68题详解】 句意：人们喜欢把“和”的字画挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知，此处指“悬挂”，选用hang，不定式符号to后接动词原形hang。 【69题详解】 句意：它在中国不仅作为装饰品广受欢迎，更是中国人民的一种信仰。根据“Chinese”和“belief”可知，此处指“中国人民的一种信仰”，选用people，名词所有格people’s表示所属关系。 【70题详解】 句意：在传统文化中，与环境和谐共处被视为唯一的生活方式。根据“culture”和备选词可知，此处指“传统文化”，传统的用traditional，修饰名词。 【71题详解】 句意：传统中国园林和村舍的建造旨在与自然相融，而非破坏自然。根据“Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were”可知，此处指“建造”，选用build，且需要用过去分词built与were构成被动语态。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，和谐也存在于人与人、家庭与家庭以及国家与国家之间。根据“among people，families and”和备选词可知，此处指“国家”，选用country，需用名词复数countries表示泛指。 【73题详解】 句意：与亲人相处时，我们应该以友善、礼貌和真诚的态度对待他们。根据“kindly、honestly”可知，此处指“有礼貌地”，选用polite，且需要用副词politely修饰动词。 【74题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了一种解决问题的方式。根据“problem”可知此处指“解决”，选用solve，“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，of是介词，后面接动名词solving。 【75题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化如何影响世界的。固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响、起作用”。 Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi, Li Hua. You look a little tired. ________76________? B: I just finished my rope skipping on the AI sports machine in the playground. A: The new smart PE program has been put into use in our school. ________77________? B: We need to do 10 minutes of rope skipping and one kilometer of running every day. A: Oh. Could you tell me something about the machine? B: ________78________. It uses high-definition cameras to record our moves and gives grades at once. A: Wow! ________79________! B: Yeah, it’s really smart. And it’s very useful for our daily exercise. A: So I should keep exercising every day from now on. B: ________80________. It will help us become strong and healthy. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/What happened/What did you do 77. What do we need to do 78. Sure/Certainly/Of course 79. How smart it is/That’s amazing 80. You’re right/I agree/Exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两位同学讨论学校新投入使用的AI智能体育设备，交流锻炼内容、设备功能并表达坚持锻炼的想法。 【76题详解】 根据上文“You look a little tired”（你看起来有点累）以及下文回答“I just finished...”（我刚刚完成……），可知此处是在询问对方怎么了或做了什么导致劳累。常用交际用语“What’s wrong?”、“What happened?”或“What did you do?”均符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据下文回答“We need to do 10 minutes of rope skipping...”（我们需要每天做10分钟跳绳……），可知上文是在询问具体的要求或需要做什么。答语中有“need to do”，故问句用“What do we need to do”最为对应。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me something about the machine?”（你能告诉我关于这台机器的一些事吗？），这是一个请求帮助的问句。下文接着介绍了机器的功能，说明B同意了请求。因此此处填表示肯定的答语，如“Sure”、“Certainly”或“Of course”。 【79题详解】 根据上文介绍的机器功能（高清摄像头记录动作并立即评分）以及下文B的回答“Yeah, it’s really smart”（是的，它真的很智能），可知A在此处发出感叹，赞叹机器智能。“How smart it is!”（它多智能啊！）或“That’s amazing!”（太神奇了！）均符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据上文A说“So I should keep exercising every day from now on”（所以我应该从现在开始每天坚持锻炼），以及下文B说“It will help us become strong and healthy”（这将帮助我们变得强壮和健康），可知B对A的观点表示赞同。常用表示同意的用语有“You’re right”、“I agree”或“Exactly”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，在毕业季来临之际，班长赵磊在班级群发出了毕业纪念册制作活动邀请函。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复班级群中的邀请函。 Dear Classmates. Our junior high school life is coming to an end. To keep our wonderful three years together, I’m excited to invite you all to our class yearbook-making activity! Time: 2:00 p.m., Sunday, May 31st Place: Our Classroom Activities: Collecting favorite photos, writing best wishes to each other, designing the cover of the yearbook. Please let me know if you can come. I hope we’ll have an unforgettable time together! I’m looking forward to seeing you all! Yours sincerely, Zhao Lei, Monitor of Class 3 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Give thanks and accept the invitation. (glad) ·Say which part you are interested in and give one new idea. ·Ask what materials you need to bring and promise to arrive on time. 选择2：拒绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ·Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely. (unable to) ·Explain the reason clearly. (grandma, ill, look after) ·Say you feel sorry and give your best wishes (have a great time) 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4.词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文1：接受邀请 Dear Zhao Lei, Thanks a lot for inviting me to take part in the class yearbook-making activity. I’m really glad to join it on time. I am most interested in designing the yearbook cover. Besides, I have a new idea. We can write down our sweet class stories on some pages. I wonder what kinds of materials I need to bring for the activity. I will get everything ready and arrive at the classroom before 2 p.m. on Sunday. I believe we will make a great yearbook together. Yours, Li Hua 例文2：拒绝邀请 Dear Zhao Lei, Thank you so much for your warm invitation. But I’m afraid I am unable to join this meaningful activity. My grandma suddenly falls ill these days, so I have to stay at home to look after her carefully and take good care of everything at home. I feel quite sorry to miss such a wonderful activity. Hope all classmates can have great fun and finish the beautiful class yearbook smoothly. I send my best wishes to all of you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢赵磊邀请参加班级年鉴制作活动，表明会准时参加；表达对年鉴封面设计的兴趣，提出新增“班级甜蜜故事”页面的想法；询问活动所需材料，承诺提前准备并在周日下午2点前到教室，展望共同制作出优秀年鉴 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语气礼貌热情，内容清晰有条理，突出参与的积极性与建设性想法 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：感谢邀请，表明会准时参加 主体：表达对封面设计的兴趣，提出新增班级故事页面的想法，询问所需材料 结尾：承诺提前准备、按时到场，展望合作成果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢与参与承诺 感谢：Thanks a lot for inviting me/thank you for your invitation等 承诺：glad to join it on time/join in making class yearbook/come to take part in it on time 要点二：兴趣与创意想法 兴趣：most interested in designing the yearbook cover/like designing the cover most等 想法：write down sweet class stories on some pages/record warm stories of our class等 要点三：材料询问与准备 询问：wonder what kinds of materials to bring/prepare necessary things等 准备：get everything ready/be fully prepared/arrive at classroom before 2 p.m. on Sunday/reach the classroom early on Sunday afternoon等 要点四：合作展望 展望：believe we will make a great yearbook together/finish a wonderful class yearbook side by side等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $