Unit 7 Space exploration 完形填空10篇（单元话题：太空探索）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦太空探索主题，通过基础与重难分层训练，系统提升完形填空解题能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇（如刘洋事迹、日全食观察）|考查基础词汇（如astronaut, send）与简单语境理解，选项区分度明显|围绕太空探索基础话题（人物梦想、自然现象），构建"兴趣-认知-行动"逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|3篇（如NASA火星模拟、太空食物发展）|涉及复杂逻辑（如因果、转折）与高阶词汇（如explode, ecosystem），语境层次丰富|深入太空探索科学维度（研究方法、技术突破），形成"历史-现状-未来"递进关系|

Unit 7 Space exploration 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 太空探索 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter 1 . She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed of being a (n) 2 one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets (火箭) to 3 things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the 4 at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi 5 the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). “It is really 6 that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she said. “I am also 7 that our country has successfully travelled to space because of scientific and technological progress. Scientists have 8 a lot from the space travel. These are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must 9 hard and learn more about the universe. Although it’s not easy to make my dream 10 , I decide to try my best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 1．A．nervously B．angrily C．humorously D．excitedly 2．A．artist B．astronaut C．teacher D．scientist 3．A．send B．provide C．buy D．find 4．A．cloud B．earth C．sun D．sky 5．A．showed B．invited C．watched D．explained 6．A．surprising B．lovely C．smart D．ancient 7．A．sleepy B．serious C．proud D．afraid 8．A．mentioned B．discovered C．heard D．introduced 9．A．teach B．move C．exercise D．study 10．A．come out B．come true C．come from D．come on 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了郑州初中生李曼琪对太空的兴趣以及她想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员的梦想。 1．句意：“太有趣了，刘洋太酷了！” 李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。 nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；humorously幽默地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!”可知，李曼琪说的话体现出她的兴奋，此处应是兴奋地告诉记者。故选D。 2．句意：她小时候就梦想有一天能成为一名宇航员。 artist艺术家；astronaut宇航员；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据后文“I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang.”可知，她想成为宇航员。故选B。 3．句意：从爸爸那里，她知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。 send发送；provide提供；buy买；find找到。根据“scientists make rockets to…things into space”可知，火箭的作用是把东西送入太空，send…into…表示“把……送入……”。故选A。 4． 句意：每当她在夜晚的天空中看到美丽的星星和月亮时，她都会非常兴奋。 cloud云；earth地球；sun太阳；sky天空。根据“sees beautiful stars and the moon in the…at night”可知，星星和月亮是在天空中，所以是在天空中看到它们。故选D。 5．句意：2022年10月12日下午，李曼琪观看了三名中国航天员在“天和”太空舱内进行的一些有趣的试验。 showed展示；invited邀请；watched观看；explained解释。根据“the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests”可知，此处应是观看航天员做试验。故选C。 6．句意：“刘洋用两米长的管子喝果汁，这真的很令人惊讶，” 她说。 surprising令人惊讶的；lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；ancient古老的。根据“Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe”可知，用两米长的管子喝果汁是让人惊讶的事情。故选A。 7．句意：我也为我国凭借科技进步成功进入太空而感到自豪。 sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据“our country has successfully travelled to space”可知，国家在太空领域取得成就，作为国人应是感到自豪的。故选C。 8．句意：科学家们从太空旅行中发现了很多东西。 mentioned提到；discovered发现；heard听到；introduced介绍。根据“Scientists have…a lot from the space travel”可知，科学家在太空旅行中会有很多发现。故选B。 9．句意：我必须努力学习，更多地了解宇宙。 teach教；move移动；exercise锻炼；study学习。根据“learn more about the universe”可知，要了解宇宙需要努力学习。故选D。 10．句意：虽然实现我的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽我最大的努力。 come out出版；come true实现；come from来自；come on加油。根据“make my dream…”可知，此处是指实现梦想，make one’s dream come true表示“使某人的梦想实现”。故选B。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日全食) in Wuhan, I 1 early because I couldn’t wait to see it. My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special 2 so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered (聚集) there to watch too. Slowly, the moon 3 in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. It got darker and darker as the moon slowly 4 the sun. At 9:26 a. m. the 5 completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a 6 of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get 7 again. I was really inspired (鼓舞) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours 8 about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe (宇宙) is simply 9 ! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an 10 someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．A．stayed in B．tried on C．woke up D．got out 2．A．clothes B．glasses C．trousers D．uniforms 3．A．danced B．shook C．slept D．moved 4．A．covered B．fed C．followed D．killed 5．A．tree B．moon C．mountain D．river 6．A．ring B．belt C．line D．list 7．A．lighter B．warmer C．darker D．brighter 8．A．talking B．caring C．reading D．worrying 9．A．exciting B．amazing C．terrible D．hopeless 10．A．inventor B．officer C．engineer D．astronaut 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者观看日全食的经历及对宇宙的感悟，表达作者想要成为宇航员的梦想。 1．句意：武汉出现了日全食，我醒得很早，因为迫不及待想要看到它。 stayed in待在……里；tried on试穿；woke up醒来；got out出去。根据“There was a total solar eclipse (日全食) in Wuhan, I ... early because I couldn’t wait to see it.”可知，看日食要早起，“woke up”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我们带上了相机、椅子、食物、饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，这样就能观测日食了。 clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子；uniforms制服。根据“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special ... so we could look at it.”可知，看日食需专用 “眼镜”保护眼睛。故选B。 3．句意：慢慢地，月亮移动到了太阳前面。 danced跳舞；shook摇晃；slept睡觉；moved移动。根据“Slowly, the moon ... in front of the sun.”可知，日食原理是月亮“移动”遮挡太阳。故选D。 4．句意：随着月亮缓缓遮住太阳，天变得越来越暗。 covered覆盖；fed喂养；followed跟随；killed杀死。根据“It got darker and darker as the moon slowly ... the sun.”可知，月亮“覆盖”太阳导致天黑。故选A。 5．句意：上午9点26分，月亮完全遮住了太阳。 tree树；moon月亮；mountain山；river河流。根据“At 9:26 a. m. the ... completely covered the sun.”可知，日食是月亮遮太阳。故选B。 6．句意：太阳的光芒在月亮周围形成了一道光环。 ring环；belt腰带；line线；list清单。根据“The light of the sun made a ... of light around the moon.”可知，日食时太阳会形成“光环”。故选A。 7．句意：随后，日食结束，天空又开始变得更亮。 lighter更轻的；warmer更温暖的；darker更暗的；brighter更明亮的。根据“Then it passed and the sky started to get ... again.”可知，日食结束，天空恢复 “brighter”。故选D。 8．句意：下午，我花了好几个小时阅读有关天文学家、日食，以及太阳系中行星运行方式的资料。 talking谈论；caring关心；reading阅读；worrying担心。根据“In the afternoon, I spent hours ... about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system.”可知，“reading about”符合了解天文知识的方式。故选C。 9．句意：宇宙简直太神奇了！ exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊叹的，神奇的；terrible糟糕的；hopeless无望的。根据“The universe (宇宙) is simply ... !”可知，日食展现宇宙奇妙，“amazing”贴合对宇宙的感受。故选B。 10．句意：我也希望有朝一日能成为一名宇航员。 inventor发明家；officer官员；engineer工程师；astronaut宇航员。根据“I want to become an ... someday too.”可知，前文提看宇航员视频，所以想当“宇航员”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases the Sun? All of these stories have something in 1 . They carried the Chinese 2 of exploring the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese people have 3 taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. But who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time 4 to the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed of flying into the sky. With a 5 in his hand, he tied a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to 6 the earth. However, there was something 7 during the journey and he lost his life. But his 8 has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people thought he was the first man to go into space around the world. Now, we are still on the way to achieve our space dream. It may be very dangerous, but we should never 9 exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something 10 for our common dream in the future. 1．A．short B．total C．public D．common 2．A．warning B．dream C．danger D．menu 3．A．already B．never C．yet D．soon 4．A．lied B．covered C．returned D．fought 5．A．book B．kite C．stone D．knife 6．A．sound B．discover C．reach D．enter 7．A．wrong B．noisy C．lovely D．pleasant 8．A．post B．fear C．mark D．courage 9．A．like B．stop C．follow D．practice 10．A．helpful B．terrible C．similar D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文开篇提到中国古代如女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、夸父逐日等与探索太空有关的神话故事，引出中国人探索太空的梦想。接着讲述了明朝万户尝试借助火箭和风筝飞向天空虽失败牺牲，但他的勇气鼓舞了无数人。最后表明现在人们仍在实现太空梦想的道路上，鼓励大家努力学习，为共同梦想做贡献。 1．句意：所有这些故事都有一些共同之处。 short短的；total总共的；public公共的；common共同的。“have something in common”是固定短语，意为“有一些共同之处”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：它们承载着中国人探索太阳、月亮和星星的梦想。 warning警告；dream梦想；danger危险；menu菜单。根据“They carried the Chinese...of exploring the sun, moon and stars.”可知，探索日月星辰是一种梦想。故选B。 3．句意：此外，中国人从几千年前就已经采取行动探索太空了。 already已经；never从不；yet还；soon很快。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，这里表示从过去到现在一直存在的情况，用“already”表示“已经”采取行动。故选A。 4．句意：时间回到明朝。 lied说谎；covered覆盖；returned返回；fought战斗。根据“Time...to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里说回到明朝，用“returned”。故选C。 5．句意：他手里拿着一只风筝，把一把椅子绑在47枚火箭上，然后坐在上面。 book书；kite风筝；stone石头；knife刀。根据后文“then use the kite to...”可知，他手里拿的是风筝。故选B。 6．句意：他计划利用火箭的推力飞向天空，然后用风筝回到地球。 sound听起来；discover发现；reach到达；enter进入。根据“He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to...the earth.”可知，这里说用风筝“到达”地球。故选C。 7．句意：然而，在旅途中出了问题，他失去了生命。 wrong错误的；noisy吵闹的；lovely可爱的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“However,there was something...during the journey and he lost his life.”可知，此处表示出了问题，“something wrong”表示“出了问题”，固定表达。故选A。 8．句意：但他的勇气鼓舞了数百万人。 post岗位；fear恐惧；mark标记；courage勇气。根据“But his...has encouraged millions of people.”可知，万户敢于尝试飞向天空这种危险的行为，体现的是他的“勇气”。故选D。 9．句意：这可能非常危险，但我们永远不应停止探索。 like喜欢；stop停止；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“It may be very dangerous, but we should never...exploring.”可知，虽然危险但不能“停止”探索。故选B。 10．句意：希望每个人都能努力学习，在未来为我们共同的梦想做一些有帮助的事情。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“Hope everyone can study hard and do something...for our common dream in the future.”可知，这里说为梦想做“有帮助的”事情。故选A。 Dear Friends, Welcome to Earth! When you see this letter, it means you are not 1 in the wide universe (宇宙)! I’m Olivia, 13. I have a friend called Rachel. We were 2 at first. But we have a lot in common. We are members of the Space Club, and we both like eating 3 , such as ice cream and cookies. Of course, we both like spaceship. As time goes by, we form a close 4 . To be honest (坦率的), we once 5 with the idea—there were aliens. We thought that the universe was 6 the same as the night sky. It was dark and cold, and there weren’t many things in these planets. But after Rachel and I went to a science museum, we 7 something new. We were greatly 8 . I “travelled” through black holes and some faraway space. We also “stepped” inside China’s space station where some astronauts worked there. We experienced the work of 9 . I even tried to “operate” the spaceship. Everything was quite interesting and it was a very valuable experience. Now I 10 you are there. Where are you from? Tell me more about yourselves and your worlds. Yours, Olivia 1．A．tiny B．alone C．noisy D．common 2．A．adults B．stars C．strangers D．actors 3．A．stages B．bushes C．vegetables D．snacks 4．A．friendship B．trip C．description D．file 5．A．matched B．compared C．connected D．disagreed 6．A．luckily B．certainly C．separately D．confidently 7．A．discovered B．damaged C．spread D．mixed 8．A．tired B．healthy C．surprised D．bored 9．A．creatures B．astronauts C．doctors D．aliens 10．A．respond B．wonder C．explain D．believe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，Olivia向宇宙中的朋友介绍自己和朋友Rachel的共同爱好，以及她们对宇宙看法的转变。 1．句意：当你看到这封信时，意味着你在浩瀚的宇宙中并不孤独。 tiny微小的；alone孤独的；noisy吵闹的；common普通的。根据“When you see this letter,”可知，此处是在表达对方是“不孤独”的，故选B。 2．句意：我和Rachel最初是陌生人。 adults成年人；stars星星；strangers陌生人；actors演员。根据“We were…at first. But we have a lot in common”可知，起初是陌生人，后来成为朋友，故选C。 3．句意：我们都是太空俱乐部的成员，都喜欢吃零食，比如冰淇淋和饼干。 stages舞台；bushes灌木；vegetables蔬菜；snacks零食。根据“such as ice cream and cookies”可知，冰淇淋和饼干属于零食，故选D。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了亲密的友谊。 friendship友谊；trip旅行；description描述；file文件。根据“we form a close…”可知，朋友之间形成的是友谊，故选A。 5．句意：说实话，我们曾经不同意“存在外星人”的观点。 matched匹配；compared比较；connected连接；disagreed不同意。根据“we once…with the idea—there were aliens”和下文可知，起初不认同外星人存在，故选D。 6．句意：我们认为宇宙肯定和夜空一样。 luckily幸运地；certainly肯定地；separately分开地；confidently自信地。根据“the universe was…the same as the night sky”可知，此处是表达肯定的判断，故选B。 7．句意：但在Rachel和我去了科学博物馆之后，我们发现了新事物。 discovered发现；damaged损坏；spread传播；mixed混合。根据“we…something new”可知，在博物馆发现了新事物，故选A。 8．句意：我们非常惊讶。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“We were greatly…”和后续描述的奇妙体验可知，心情是惊讶的，故选C。 9．句意：我们体验了宇航员的工作，甚至尝试“操作”飞船。 creatures生物；astronauts宇航员；doctors医生；aliens外星人。根据“China’s space station where some astronauts worked”可知，描述宇航员的工作，故选B。 10．句意：现在我确信你们在那里。 respond回应；wonder想知道；explain解释；believe相信。根据“Now I…you are there”可知，表达对外星人存在的确信，故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 1 time. It has decided to do a piece of 2 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 3 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 4 . NASA will do the research in a 5 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 6 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 7 in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 8 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 9 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 10 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 1．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny 2．A．information B．research C．news D．music 3．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for 4．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth 5．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small 6．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends 7．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise 8．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with 9．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 10．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。 1．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。 short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。 2．句意：它决定先做一项研究。 information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。 3．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。 look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。 4．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。 moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。 5．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。 6．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。 trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。 7．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。 play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。 8．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。 thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。 9．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。 take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 10．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。 message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。 It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there? Will people 1 a city on the moon? Some people think it’s 2 . But it won’t be easy. There isn’t any oxygen (氧气) on the moon. Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the earth. 3 will be a problem, too. How will people grow vegetables? There isn’t any water, 4 scientists think that they may find some ice. The energy (能量) for the city won’t be a problem—it will 5 the sun. Who will go to the moon? Maybe 6 will go there. The moon is a(n) 7 place for them. It’s never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it’s a good place to study the 8 and planet. We may build a university for them. We’ll 9 build a restaurant and a hospital for visitors, too. People can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth. Will it 10 ? Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive! 1．A．draw B．build C．pollute D．share 2．A．difficult B．simple C．careless D．possible 3．A．Food B．Houses C．Air D．Clothes 4．A．or B．if C．because D．but 5．A．come from B．look like C．get to D．think about 6．A．engineers B．workers C．scientists D．pilots 7．A．interesting B．important C．serious D．dangerous 8．A．weather B．stars C．sea D．mountains 9．A．luckily B．easily C．probably D．cheaply 10．A．play B．expect C．arrive D．happen 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的一些情况以及对未来在月球上建立城市的设想。 1．句意：人们会在月球上建造一座城市吗？ draw画；build建造；pollute污染；share分享。根据上文“But will people live there?”可知，此处在问人们是否会在月球上建造一座城市。故选B。 2．句意：有些人认为这是可能的。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；careless粗心的；possible可能的。根据下文“But it won’t be easy.”可知，有些人认为这是可能的，但不容易。故选D。 3．句意：食物也会是个问题。 Food食物；Houses房子；Air空气；Clothes衣服。根据下文“How will people grow vegetables?”可知，食物也会是个问题。故选A。 4．句意：没有水，但是科学家们认为他们可能会发现一些冰。 or或者；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据上文“There isn’t any water”及下文“scientists think that they may find some ice”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选D。 5．句意：城市的能量将不是问题——它将来自太阳。 come from来自；look like看起来像；get to到达；think about考虑。根据上文“The energy for the city won’t be a problem”及下文“the sun”可知，城市的能量不是问题，它会来自太阳。故选A。 6．句意：也许科学家会去那里。 engineers工程师；workers工人；scientists科学家；pilots飞行员。根据上文“Who will go to the moon?”可知，此处指的是科学家。故选C。 7．句意：对于他们来说，月球是一个有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；serious严肃的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“People can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth.”可知，月球对于人们来说是一个有趣的地方。故选A。 8．句意：所以在月球上是一个研究星星和行星的好地方。 weather天气；stars星星；sea海；mountains山。根据“it’s a good place to study the…and planet”可知，在月球上研究星星是个好地方。故选B。 9．句意：我们可能会为游客建一家餐馆和一家医院。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；probably可能地；cheaply便宜地。根据上文“We may build a university for them.”及下文“build a restaurant and a hospital for visitors”可知，此处表示一种推测，可能会为游客建一家餐馆和一家医院。故选C。 10．句意：它会发生吗？ play玩；expect期望；arrive到达；happen发生。根据下文“But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive!”可知，此处问的是“它会发生吗”。故选D。 Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister 1 ”? Well, Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are 2 the same size. Scientists started to 3 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is 4 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 5 , too. Then in 1978, scientists started 6 space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a 7 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 8 could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 9 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. 10 it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 1．A．space B．planet C．rocket D．astronaut 2．A．maybe B．ever C．just D．almost 3．A．look for B．think about C．learn about D．hear from 4．A．filled B．covered C．careful D．busy 5．A．animals B．mountains C．seas D．trees 6．A．adding B．showing C．taking D．sending 7．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．wish 8．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 9．A．dangerous B．possible C．normal D．useful 10．A．So B．Though C．If D．Because 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类科学家对金星的研究和探测。 1．句意：为什么人们称它为地球的“姐妹行星”？ space太空；planet行星；rocket火箭；astronaut宇航员。根据“Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s…”可知，金星和地球都是行星。故选B。 2．句意：金星和地球的大小几乎相同。 maybe也许；ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎。根据下文“Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.”及常识可知，金星和地球的大小几乎相同。故选D。 3．句意：科学家们很久以前就开始了解金星了。 look for寻找；think about考虑；learn about了解；hear from收到……的信。根据下文“They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).”可知，他们通过望远镜观察金星，所以此处指了解金星。故选C。 4．句意：但金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。 filled充满的；covered有遮盖物的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds.”可知，科学家们无法透过云层看到金星，所以金星外层是覆盖着云层。故选B。 5．句意：他们认为可能也有动物。 animals动物；mountains山；seas海；trees树。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Scientists knew it was…for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.”可知，他们认为金星可能有水和植物，所以此处表示他们认为可能也有生物，所以A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：然后在1978年，科学家们开始向金星发射太空探测器。 adding增加；showing显示；taking拿；sending发送。根据下文“The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus”可知，此处指向金星发射太空探测器。故选D。 7．句意：科学家们知道他们过去犯了一个错误。 living生计；difference差别；mistake错误；wish希望。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Venus is much, much too hot.”可知，金星的实际情况和科学家们预测的不一样，所以此处表示犯了一个错误。故选C。 8．句意：没有东西能在上面生存。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot.”并结合选项可知，金星太热了，所以应是没有东西能在上面生存。故选D。 9．句意：科学家们知道人类去金星是危险的，所以他们制造了新的探测器。 dangerous危险的；possible可能的；normal正常的；useful有用的。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot. Nothing could ever live on it.”可知，金星太热了，所以人类去金星是危险的。故选A。 10．句意：虽然金星很热，但它在某些方面看起来像地球。 So所以；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways”可知，两句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。       “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know how it happens? Well, we 1 the Earth every 90 minutes! ” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20th, 2013, Chinese 2 , Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully. Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong, she has won the 3 of all Chinese people. In October, 2021, she and two 4 Chinese astronauts 5 for the Tiangong space station. Nearly two months later, Ms. Wang gave her “ Lesson Two ” with her workmates. That made millions of people very 6 . While in high middle school, Wang’s teacher 7 her to become a pilot. But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China’s first man in space on air in 2003. “ When will our country have a space woman? ” Wang Yaping asked herself. In 2010, she started to 8 as an astronaut. Though the training was 9 than she had ever expected, she didn’t give up. Finally her space dream came true in 2013. 10 great success she has achieved so far! We are all proud of her. 1．A．circle B．value C．seem D．waste 2．A．sailer B．artist C．actress D．astronaut 3．A．heart B．hearts C．mind D．minds 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．set off B．keep off C．put off D．show off 6．A．exciting B．excitingly C．excitedly D．excited 7．A．trusted B．encouraged C．satisfied D．refused 8．A．invent B．laugh C．train D．explain 9．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．much active D．more active 10．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国女航天员王亚平在2013年6月20日进行太空授课的故事，以及她如何成为第一位在天宫工作女性航天员，并在2021年再次执行太空任务的情况。 1．句意：我们每90分钟绕地球一圈。 circle转圈；value 重视；seem似乎；waste浪费。由“we”和“the Earth every 90 minutes”可知，此句表达我们绕地球转。故选A。 2．句意：那是2013年6月20日，中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。 sailer 水手；artist 艺术家；actress 女演员；astronaut宇航员。由“gave a science lesson in space”可知，王亚平是宇航员。故选D。 3．句意：自从王成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以来，她赢得了所有中国人的心。 heart心，单数； hearts 心，复数；mind头脑，单数； minds头脑，复数。由“won”和“all Chinese people”可知，此句表达赢得所有中国人的心，所以用复数形式。故选B。 4．句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 other 指另外的人或物，后常接名词复数；others 指其他部分的全部，相当于other+复数名词；another泛指另一个，后面必须跟一个单数可数名词；the other指两个中的另一个，常和one连用。由于“astronauts”是名词复数，用other，two other另外两个。故选A。 5．句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 set off 动身，出发 ；keep off （使）不接近；put off 推迟；show off 炫耀。由“for the Tiangong space station”可知，她们是启程前往天宫空间站。故选A。 6．句意：这让数百万人非常兴奋。 exciting形容词，表示使别人感到激动，通常指物；excitingly副词，令人兴奋地,令人激动地 ；excitedly副词，刺激某人使之激动；excited形容词，表示自己本身激动，主语通常指人。由“made millions of people”可知，make sb.接形容词，people 是人，用excited。故选D。 7．句意：在高中时，王的老师鼓励她成为一名飞行员。 trusted 信任；encouraged鼓励；satisfied满意；refused拒绝。由“teacher”和“become a pilot”可知，老师鼓励她成为一名宇航员。故选B。 8．句意 ：2010年，她开始接受宇航员训练。 invent 发明；laugh 大笑；train训练；explain解释。由“as an astronaut”可知，她开始作为一名宇航员训练。故选C。 9．句意：尽管训练比她预想的要困难，但她没有放弃。 much difficult 表达错误；more difficult更困难，比较级；much active表达错误； more active更活跃的，比较级。由“than”可知，此空用比较级；由“she didn’t give up”可知，此空表示更困难。故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，她取得了多么大的成功！ What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式；How +形容词或副词；What a+形容词+可数名词单数；How a 用法错误。由于“great success she has achieved ”可知，success是不可数名词。故选A。 重难语篇练习 As humans began taking longer trips into space, eating and storing food became an important problem. The first person to go to space, Yuri Gagarin, was also the first to 1 there. His meal wasn’t very 2 because the food was put in a metal tube like toothpaste. It didn’t look or taste very good, but it showed that humans could eat in 3 . Later, American astronaut John Glenn discovered that eating in space was not as hard as people feared. However, there were only a few food 4 for them to choose from. Early astronauts had to eat small cubes of food, freeze-dried powders, and more food from tubes. They didn’t like the food 5 it looked strange. Also, small pieces of dry food could move around and 6 machines or even astronauts’ eyes. As space trips continued, space food was 7 . In the 1960s and 1970s, astronauts could use hot water to prepare their meals and eat with spoons. Later, when space stations were built, 8 improved greatly. Today, astronauts on the International Space Station have many kinds of food—they have dishes such as rice, noodles, fish, and fruit. However, until recently, no one actually cooked real food in space. Cooking in space is dangerous because fire and heat do not work the same way as they do on Earth. In November 2025, the situation became 1 in China’s Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts there used a special machine to cook food for the first time. They made barbecued chicken wings and beef. The machine can heat food to 190°C． It also keeps oil from 2 and prevents smoke. This success means astronauts can now enjoy cooked meals in space. It will make life among planets a little warmer and more like home. 1．A．sleep B．walk C．talk D．eat 2．A．pleasant B．cold C．simple D．bad 3．A．suits B．rockets C．space D．air 4．A．habits B．choices C．styles D．sizes 5．A．or B．so C．but D．because 6．A．start up B．turn off C．get into D．keep back 7．A．stored B．designed C．improved D．reduced 8．A．conditions B．relationships C．skills D．ecosystems 9．A．different B．clear C．difficult D．boring 10．A．shining B．returning C．catching D．spreading 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了太空食品从早期管状糊状食物到如今在空间站真实现煮的发展历程，以及中国天宫空间站首次实现太空烹饪的突破。 1．句意：第一个进入太空的人尤里·加加林也是第一个在那里吃饭的人。 上文提到吃和储存食物是重要问题，说明加加林是第一个“吃饭”的人，eat“吃饭”符合。sleep“睡觉”，walk“走路”，talk“说话”，均与食物问题无关。 2．句意：他的食物不太可口。 下文食物装在金属管里像牙膏，说明“不好吃”，pleasant“令人愉快的，可口的”符合，且为否定形式not very pleasant。cold“冷的”，simple“简单的”，bad“坏的”，均与口感描述不符。 3．句意：但它表明了人类可以在太空中进食。 上文在太空中吃饭，说明进食地点是“太空”，space“太空”符合。suits“套装”，rockets“火箭”，air“空气”，均与进食地点不符。 4．句意：然而，只有少数食物选择可供他们挑选。 上文说约翰·格伦发现吃饭没那么难，但可选食物很少，说明只有少数“选择”，choices“选择”符合。habits“习惯”，styles“风格”，sizes“尺寸”，均与可选种类不符。 5．句意：他们不喜欢这些食物，因为它们看起来奇怪。 前后句为因果关系，不喜欢“因为”奇怪，because“因为”符合。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与因果逻辑不符。 6．句意：干粮的小碎片可能会四处飘动，进入机器甚至宇航员的眼睛。 上文干粮碎片会飘动，说明会“进入”机器和眼睛，get into“进入”符合。start up“启动”，turn off“关闭”，keep back“阻止”，均与进入机器不符。 7．句意：随着太空旅行的继续，太空食品得到了改进。 下文从用热水准备到种类增多，说明食品“改进”了，improved“改进”符合。stored“储存”，designed“设计”，reduced“减少”，均与进步不符。 8．句意：后来，当空间站建成时，条件大大改善了。 上文技术发展，空间站建成后生活和工作“条件”改善，conditions“条件”符合。relationships“关系”，skills“技能”，ecosystems“生态系统”，均与太空生活条件不符。 9．句意：2025年11月，中国天宫空间站的情况变得不同了。 下文首次用特殊机器烹饪，说明情况变得“不同”，different“不同的”符合。clear“清晰的”，difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，均与突破性变化不符。 10．句意：这台机器还能防止油飞溅，并阻止烟雾产生。 太空失重环境中，烹饪时油烟会飞溅漫延，说明机器能防止油“飞溅”，spreading“扩散，飞溅”符合。shining“闪耀”，returning“返回”，catching“抓住”，均与油的行为不符。 Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied a chair with 47 “rockets” and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their dreams. That’s 1 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 2 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 3 instead of horses and carts (马车). Dreams are important because they give us 4 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 5 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．streets B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以神舟二十号成功发射引出中国飞天先驱万户的追梦故事，结合袁隆平、福特的事例，讲述梦想永不落幕，指引我们心怀目标、奔赴更好未来的道理。 1．句意：神舟二十号升空国人振奋，我们也应当为首位飞天尝试者万户感到自豪。 结合语境，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合文章家国情怀主旨。 2．句意：他把椅子绑在火箭上坐好，手里拿着一只大风筝。 hold a kite意为“手持风筝”，贴合动作逻辑，sell售卖、print印刷、point指向均不符合语境。 3．句意：他计划借助火箭的推力飞向天空，再用风筝平安落地。 push意为“推力”，符合火箭升空的物理原理，pull拉力、post邮寄、part部分均不符合句意。 4．句意：不幸的是，火箭爆炸，他牺牲了。 后文是悲剧结局，Unluckily不幸地，契合上下文转折逻辑。Generally通常、Suddenly突然、Nearly几乎均不贴合语境。 5．句意：数百年后阿姆斯特朗登月，人类实现了这一伟大梦想。 realize a dream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，reduce减少、remind提醒、repeat重复均不符合文意。 6．句意：这就是我们总能让世界变得更美好的原因。 That’s why...固定句式，用来解释事情发生的原因，贴合上下文因果逻辑。 7．句意：袁隆平培育杂交水稻，实现了自己的梦想。 invent研发、发明，贴合袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。support支持、burn燃烧、organize组织均不符合人物史实。 8．句意：亨利·福特梦想汽车遍布道路，取代马车出行。 road道路，贴合车辆通行的场景，streets街道范围过小、oceans海洋、railways铁路均不符合常识。 9．句意：梦想十分珍贵，因为它为我们的人生指引方向。 direction方向，贴合梦想指引人生前行的内涵，money金钱、journey旅程、keyboard键盘均不符合句意。 10．句意：心怀梦想，我们就能制定目标规划，改善当下的处境。 present situation意为“当下现状”，ancient古老的、cloudy昏暗的、classic经典的均不贴合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Space exploration 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 太空探索 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter 1 . She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed of being a (n) 2 one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets (火箭) to 3 things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the 4 at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi 5 the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). “It is really 6 that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she said. “I am also 7 that our country has successfully travelled to space because of scientific and technological progress. Scientists have 8 a lot from the space travel. These are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must 9 hard and learn more about the universe. Although it’s not easy to make my dream 10 , I decide to try my best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 1．A．nervously B．angrily C．humorously D．excitedly 2．A．artist B．astronaut C．teacher D．scientist 3．A．send B．provide C．buy D．find 4．A．cloud B．earth C．sun D．sky 5．A．showed B．invited C．watched D．explained 6．A．surprising B．lovely C．smart D．ancient 7．A．sleepy B．serious C．proud D．afraid 8．A．mentioned B．discovered C．heard D．introduced 9．A．teach B．move C．exercise D．study 10．A．come out B．come true C．come from D．come on Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日全食) in Wuhan, I 1 early because I couldn’t wait to see it. My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special 2 so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered (聚集) there to watch too. Slowly, the moon 3 in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. It got darker and darker as the moon slowly 4 the sun. At 9:26 a. m. the 5 completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a 6 of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get 7 again. I was really inspired (鼓舞) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours 8 about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe (宇宙) is simply 9 ! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an 10 someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．A．stayed in B．tried on C．woke up D．got out 2．A．clothes B．glasses C．trousers D．uniforms 3．A．danced B．shook C．slept D．moved 4．A．covered B．fed C．followed D．killed 5．A．tree B．moon C．mountain D．river 6．A．ring B．belt C．line D．list 7．A．lighter B．warmer C．darker D．brighter 8．A．talking B．caring C．reading D．worrying 9．A．exciting B．amazing C．terrible D．hopeless 10．A．inventor B．officer C．engineer D．astronaut 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, Chang’e Flies to the Moon and Kuafu chases the Sun? All of these stories have something in 1 . They carried the Chinese 2 of exploring the sun, moon and stars. What’s more, Chinese people have 3 taken action to explore the space since thousands of years ago. But who was the first Chinese that tried to fly into space? Time 4 to the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the 14th century, a man named Wan Hu dreamed of flying into the sky. With a 5 in his hand, he tied a chair with 47 rockets and sat on it. He planned to use the push of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to 6 the earth. However, there was something 7 during the journey and he lost his life. But his 8 has encouraged millions of people. As a result, people thought he was the first man to go into space around the world. Now, we are still on the way to achieve our space dream. It may be very dangerous, but we should never 9 exploring. Hope everyone can study hard and do something 10 for our common dream in the future. 1．A．short B．total C．public D．common 2．A．warning B．dream C．danger D．menu 3．A．already B．never C．yet D．soon 4．A．lied B．covered C．returned D．fought 5．A．book B．kite C．stone D．knife 6．A．sound B．discover C．reach D．enter 7．A．wrong B．noisy C．lovely D．pleasant 8．A．post B．fear C．mark D．courage 9．A．like B．stop C．follow D．practice 10．A．helpful B．terrible C．similar D．boring Dear Friends, Welcome to Earth! When you see this letter, it means you are not 1 in the wide universe (宇宙)! I’m Olivia, 13. I have a friend called Rachel. We were 2 at first. But we have a lot in common. We are members of the Space Club, and we both like eating 3 , such as ice cream and cookies. Of course, we both like spaceship. As time goes by, we form a close 4 . To be honest (坦率的), we once 5 with the idea—there were aliens. We thought that the universe was 6 the same as the night sky. It was dark and cold, and there weren’t many things in these planets. But after Rachel and I went to a science museum, we 7 something new. We were greatly 8 . I “travelled” through black holes and some faraway space. We also “stepped” inside China’s space station where some astronauts worked there. We experienced the work of 9 . I even tried to “operate” the spaceship. Everything was quite interesting and it was a very valuable experience. Now I 10 you are there. Where are you from? Tell me more about yourselves and your worlds. Yours, Olivia 1．A．tiny B．alone C．noisy D．common 2．A．adults B．stars C．strangers D．actors 3．A．stages B．bushes C．vegetables D．snacks 4．A．friendship B．trip C．description D．file 5．A．matched B．compared C．connected D．disagreed 6．A．luckily B．certainly C．separately D．confidently 7．A．discovered B．damaged C．spread D．mixed 8．A．tired B．healthy C．surprised D．bored 9．A．creatures B．astronauts C．doctors D．aliens 10．A．respond B．wonder C．explain D．believe 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 1 time. It has decided to do a piece of 2 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 3 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 4 . NASA will do the research in a 5 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 6 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 7 in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 8 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 9 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 10 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 1．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny 2．A．information B．research C．news D．music 3．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for 4．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth 5．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small 6．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends 7．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise 8．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with 9．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 10．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there? Will people 1 a city on the moon? Some people think it’s 2 . But it won’t be easy. There isn’t any oxygen (氧气) on the moon. Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the earth. 3 will be a problem, too. How will people grow vegetables? There isn’t any water, 4 scientists think that they may find some ice. The energy (能量) for the city won’t be a problem—it will 5 the sun. Who will go to the moon? Maybe 6 will go there. The moon is a(n) 7 place for them. It’s never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it’s a good place to study the 8 and planet. We may build a university for them. We’ll 9 build a restaurant and a hospital for visitors, too. People can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth. Will it 10 ? Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive! 1．A．draw B．build C．pollute D．share 2．A．difficult B．simple C．careless D．possible 3．A．Food B．Houses C．Air D．Clothes 4．A．or B．if C．because D．but 5．A．come from B．look like C．get to D．think about 6．A．engineers B．workers C．scientists D．pilots 7．A．interesting B．important C．serious D．dangerous 8．A．weather B．stars C．sea D．mountains 9．A．luckily B．easily C．probably D．cheaply 10．A．play B．expect C．arrive D．happen Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister 1 ”? Well, Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are 2 the same size. Scientists started to 3 Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is 4 with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be 5 , too. Then in 1978, scientists started 6 space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a 7 in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. 8 could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was 9 for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. 10 it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 1．A．space B．planet C．rocket D．astronaut 2．A．maybe B．ever C．just D．almost 3．A．look for B．think about C．learn about D．hear from 4．A．filled B．covered C．careful D．busy 5．A．animals B．mountains C．seas D．trees 6．A．adding B．showing C．taking D．sending 7．A．living B．difference C．mistake D．wish 8．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 9．A．dangerous B．possible C．normal D．useful 10．A．So B．Though C．If D．Because 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。       “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know how it happens? Well, we 1 the Earth every 90 minutes! ” Do you still remember these words? It was on June 20th, 2013, Chinese 2 , Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully. Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong, she has won the 3 of all Chinese people. In October, 2021, she and two 4 Chinese astronauts 5 for the Tiangong space station. Nearly two months later, Ms. Wang gave her “ Lesson Two ” with her workmates. That made millions of people very 6 . While in high middle school, Wang’s teacher 7 her to become a pilot. But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China’s first man in space on air in 2003. “ When will our country have a space woman? ” Wang Yaping asked herself. In 2010, she started to 8 as an astronaut. Though the training was 9 than she had ever expected, she didn’t give up. Finally her space dream came true in 2013. 10 great success she has achieved so far! We are all proud of her. 1．A．circle B．value C．seem D．waste 2．A．sailer B．artist C．actress D．astronaut 3．A．heart B．hearts C．mind D．minds 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．set off B．keep off C．put off D．show off 6．A．exciting B．excitingly C．excitedly D．excited 7．A．trusted B．encouraged C．satisfied D．refused 8．A．invent B．laugh C．train D．explain 9．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．much active D．more active 10．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 重难语篇练习 As humans began taking longer trips into space, eating and storing food became an important problem. The first person to go to space, Yuri Gagarin, was also the first to 1 there. His meal wasn’t very 2 because the food was put in a metal tube like toothpaste. It didn’t look or taste very good, but it showed that humans could eat in 3 . Later, American astronaut John Glenn discovered that eating in space was not as hard as people feared. However, there were only a few food 4 for them to choose from. Early astronauts had to eat small cubes of food, freeze-dried powders, and more food from tubes. They didn’t like the food 5 it looked strange. Also, small pieces of dry food could move around and 6 machines or even astronauts’ eyes. As space trips continued, space food was 7 . In the 1960s and 1970s, astronauts could use hot water to prepare their meals and eat with spoons. Later, when space stations were built, 8 improved greatly. Today, astronauts on the International Space Station have many kinds of food—they have dishes such as rice, noodles, fish, and fruit. However, until recently, no one actually cooked real food in space. Cooking in space is dangerous because fire and heat do not work the same way as they do on Earth. In November 2025, the situation became 1 in China’s Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts there used a special machine to cook food for the first time. They made barbecued chicken wings and beef. The machine can heat food to 190°C． It also keeps oil from 2 and prevents smoke. This success means astronauts can now enjoy cooked meals in space. It will make life among planets a little warmer and more like home. 1．A．sleep B．walk C．talk D．eat 2．A．pleasant B．cold C．simple D．bad 3．A．suits B．rockets C．space D．air 4．A．habits B．choices C．styles D．sizes 5．A．or B．so C．but D．because 6．A．start up B．turn off C．get into D．keep back 7．A．stored B．designed C．improved D．reduced 8．A．conditions B．relationships C．skills D．ecosystems 9．A．different B．clear C．difficult D．boring 10．A．shining B．returning C．catching D．spreading Chinese people were very excited when Shenzhou-20 spaceship was sent into space on April 24, 2025. But we must also be 1 of the first Chinese to try to fly into the sky, whose name is Wan Hu. One day, he tied a chair with 47 “rockets” and sat on it. Then he 2 a big kite in his hands. He planned to use the 3 of the rockets to fly into the sky, and then use the kite to land on the earth. 4 , he died when they exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo-11 and walked on the Moon. Mankind (人类) 5 a great dream. To remember Wan, a crater (环形山) on the far side of the Moon is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. They never stop their dreams. That’s 1 we can always change the world for the better. Yuan Longping 2 the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to make his dream come true. Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the 3 instead of horses and carts (马车). Dreams are important because they give us 4 for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make plans to change our 5 situation for the better. 1．A．scared B．proud C．polite D．full 2．A．sold B．printed C．pointed D．held 3．A．push B．pull C．post D．part 4．A．Generally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Nearly 5．A．reduced B．reminded C．realized D．repeated 6．A．why B．how C．what D．who 7．A．supported B．burned C．organized D．invented 8．A．streets B．roads C．oceans D．railways 9．A．money B．direction C．journey D．keyboard 10．A．ancient B．cloudy C．classic D．present 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $