专题03 七下全册 重点语法知识&阅读主题词句（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题03 七下全册 单元重点语法知识&阅读主题词句 重点语法知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 一、基本概念 　　一般过去时用于描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。它表示在过去某个具体时间发生或存在的动作或状态,通常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two years ago(两年前)等。 二、主要构成 1.肯定句: 主语+was/were/动词过去式+其他. 2.否定句: (1)主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他. (2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. 3.一般疑问句: (1)Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, sb.was/were. 否定回答:No, sb.wasn’t/weren’t. (2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, sb.did. 否定回答:No, sb.didn’t. 4.特殊疑问句: (1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? (2)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 【例句】 I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。 They weren’t at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。 —Were you born in Shanghai?——你出生在上海吗? —Yes, I was.——是的,我是。 —When was he born? ——他什么时候出生的? —He was born in July, 2004.——他出生于2004年7月。 I played football with my friends yesterday.昨天我和我的朋友们踢足球。 They didn’t arrive in Beijing last week.他们上周没有到达北京。 —Did he go shopping last weekend? ——上周末他去购物了吗? —No, he didn’t.——不,他没有。 —How long did you study English yesterday? ——你昨天学了多长时间英语? —For two hours.——两个小时。 三、动词过去式变化规则 情况 方法 示例 一般情况 +ed work— worked, look—looked 以不发音的e结尾 +d live —lived, hope—hoped, like—liked 以辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i+ed study— studied, carry—carried 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写尾字母+ed stop— stopped, plan—planned 不规则变化 - are—were, is/am—was, do—did, eat—ate, go—went 【拓展提升】 1.五年前我们是小学生。 We were primary students 5 years ago. 2.她昨天晚上在家。 She was at home last night. 3.我们昨天没迟到。 We weren’t late yesterday. 4.我昨天6:30起床。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 5.他昨晚突然病倒了。 He suddenly fell ill last night. Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词 一、不定代词的用法 1.neither表示两者都不。 2.none表示三者或三者以上都不。 3.both表示两者都。 4.all表示三者或三者以上都。 5.either表示两者中的任何一个。 二、辨析不定代词 1.neither和either neither 表示否定,两者都不 either 表示肯定,两者中的任何一个 2.neither和none neither 表示否定,用于两者 none 表示否定,用于三者或三者以上 3.both和all both 表示肯定,用于两者 all 表示肯定,用于三者或三者以上 【例句】 Neither of the books is interesting.这两本书都不有趣。 Either of the books is interesting.这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。 None of the books are interesting.这些书都不有趣。 Both of the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。 All of the books are interesting.这些书都很有趣。 【拓展提升】 用both/neither/either/none填空 1.—There are two bottles of juice here.Do you mind which one I take? —No, you can take either. 2.—Shall I phone you in the morning or afternoon? —Either is OK.I’ll be free all day. 3.—What day is it today, the 19th or 20th? —Neither.It’s the 21st. 4.She has three sons but none of them live with her. 5.— Is she at work or at home? —Neither.She’s in Germany for holiday. 6.—Where did you go for your holidays? Scotland or Ireland? —We went to both.A week in Scotland and a week in Ireland. 7.—Do you want tea or coffee? —Either.I really don’t mind. 8.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But none of them are in fashion now. Unit 3 Food matters 连系动词 一、基本含义 　　连系动词(Linking Verb)是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 二、主要分类 1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)。 be动词是最基本的系动词,后接名词、形容词或to do不定式。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 You are very kind.你很和蔼。 My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2.感官系动词。此类词有look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),后跟形容词或“like+名词”,意为“……起来像……”。 This coat feels very soft.这件外套摸起来很软。 They look like sisters.她们看起来好像姐妹。 3.表象系动词。(如look, seem, appear等)。 He looks tired.他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。 4.变化系动词。此类词主要有get,become,grow,turn,fall,go等,意为“变成,变得”,这些词后常跟形容词。 They have become good friends.他们变成了好朋友。 In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red.在秋天,树上的叶子变黄,变红了。 The sky grew dark and it began to rain.天渐渐黑了,开始下起雨来。 5.持续系动词。用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,continue,remain,stay等,这些词后常跟形容词或名词。 He always keeps silent at a meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains to be a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy looked sad(sadly) because he didn’t pass the Maths exam. 2.Everyone is(be) here, so let’s begin our class. 3.The chicken soup tastes(taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it. 4.What are you making, Mum? It smells(smell) delicious! 5.Listen! The music sounds(sound) beautiful. 6.I feel relaxed(relax) after watching a funny film. 7.As we all know, glass feels(feel) much colder than wood in winter. 8.Susan’s idea sounds wonderful(wonder). 9.The soup tastes very good(well). 10.Watching a football match can make people feel excited(excite). Unit 4　The art of having fun 祈使句 　一、基本用法 　　定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。 　　祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例: 　　Go and wash your hands.　(去洗你的手。——命令) 　　Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)　(请安静。——请求) 　　Be kind to our sisters.　(对姐妹要和善。——劝告) 　　Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告) 　　Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,用感叹号) 　　Keep off the grass.　(勿践草坪。——禁止) 　　No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) 二、主要结构 （一）肯定结构 1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分)。如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please.= Go this way, please.请这边走。 2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分)。如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。 （二）否定结构 1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t。如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。如:Don’t let him go./ Let him not go.别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! （三）“let”开头的祈使句 “let”开头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是一个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种: 1.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的“let”后紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如: (1)Let me try. (2)Let’s do it. (3)Let me go and look for it. 2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这个句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如: (1)Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. (2)Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”“蔑视”“威胁”等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主,除了口气凶悍之外,有时还带讽刺语气,如: (1)Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. (2)Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. 【拓展提升】 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1.请照看好您的包。 Please look after your bag.  2.让我们去学校吧! Let’s go to school!  3.亲爱的,高兴点儿! Be glad, dear!  4.不要把书放这儿。 Don’t put the book here.  5.不要让猫进来。 Don’t let the cat come in/Let the cat not come in.  Unit 5 Amazing nature 比较级和最高级 一、基本构成 单词 类型 构成方法 原 级 比较级 最高级 单音 节和 少数 双音 节 一般在词尾加-er/-est tall long taller longer tallest longest 以e结尾的词直接加-r/-st nice close nicer closer nicest closest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-er/-est busy easy busier easier busiest easiest 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er/-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest 大部 分双 音节 和多 音节 在词前加more/most likely amazing more likely more amazing most likely most amazing 不规则单词 good bad/ill many/ much little far better worse more less farther/ further best worst most least farthest /furthest 二、形容词比较级用法 1.含义:英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,通常由than引出比较对象,表示“比……更……”。 2.句式: (1)“A + be+形容词比较级+than+ B”属于比较级的基本句式,用于两者之间的比较。其中than引出比较对象,若比较对象已经明确,可省略“than+比较对象”。 My parents’ bedroom is bigger than mine.我父母的卧室比我的更大。 My hometown is getting cleaner.我的家乡正变得更干净。 (2)Who/Which+be+比较级,A or B? Which is cheaper, the red sweater or the blue one? 红色毛衣和蓝色毛衣,哪一件更便宜? (3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 When spring comes, it’s getting warmer and warmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。 (4)“the+比较级……, the +比较级……”,意为“越……,越……”。 The busier she is, the happier she feels.她越忙越高兴。 (5)“the+比较级+of the two...”, 意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 Jane is the kinder of the two girls.简是两个女孩中更善良的那个。 (6)形容词的同级比较句式是as...as...“和……一样……”,否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如……”。 Their garden is as beautiful as ours.他们的花园和我们的一样漂亮。 三、形容词、副词的最高级用法 1.含义:形容词的最高级用于对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of.../in...短语来表示比较的范围。 2.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the;副词最高级前可加,也可不加。 3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。 4.最高级前可加one of,即one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。 5.最高级前可加序数词。 【拓展提升】 按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.French is not as popular as English.(同义句改写) English is more popular than French. 2.He is taller than the other two students.(同义句改写) He is the tallest of the three students. 3.The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them cheaply.(用 than usual改写句子) The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more cheaply than usual. 4.It seems that he has more friends than us.(同义句改写) We seem to have fewer friends than he. 5.If you take more exercise, you will live more healthily.(同义句改写) The more exercise you take, the more healthily you will live. Unit 6 Hitting the road 同级的比较 1.as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较 。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。 This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 2.表示“A是B的……倍”时,用A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 　　3.as...as句型中用形容词还是副词的原级由句中的谓语动词决定,当谓语动词是系动词时,用形容词的原级;当谓语动词是行为动词时,用副词的原级。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—I think The Host Competition (《主持人大赛》) is as popular as the other TV shows. —I don’t think so.It’s the most popular of all.(popular)  2.—Dad, could you buy me a computer? —Sure.This one is cheaper(cheap) than that one, but as good(good) as that one. 3.You speak English as well(good) as my teacher.Great! 4.Nobody else can swim as fast (fast) as David in his team. 5.—Who did it better, Kate or Lily? —I think Kate did just as well(good) as Lily. 阅读主题词句 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 【主题词汇】 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 happiness 幸福 secret 秘密 treasure 宝藏 wealth 财富 poverty 贫穷 spirit 精神 emotion 情感 joy 快乐 sorrow 悲伤 kindness 善良 generosity 慷慨 selfishness 自私 perspective 视角/观点 opinion 意见 viewpoint 看法 attitude 态度 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 grateful 感激的 thankful 感谢的 content 满足的 satisfied 满意的 lonely 孤独的 company 陪伴 friendship 友谊 relationship 关系 family 家庭 support 支持 care 关心 love 爱 material 物质的 spiritual 精神的 value 价值 meaningful 有意义的 purpose 目的 goal 目标 dream 梦想 hope 希望 future 未来 past 过去 memory 记忆 experience 经历 lesson 教训/课程 wisdom 智慧 understanding 理解 empathy 同理心 sympathy 同情 respect 尊重 trust 信任 honest 诚实的 【主题句式】 Happiness is not about how much money you have. (幸福不在于你有多少钱。) True wealth lies in the heart, not in the pocket. (真正的财富在于内心，而不在口袋。) Some people are poor in things but rich in love. (有些人物质贫乏但爱意富足。) Understanding others' views helps us become better friends. (理解他人的观点有助于我们成为更好的朋友。) It is important to see the world through someone else's eyes. (透过别人的眼睛看世界很重要。) A smile can bring warmth to a cold day. (微笑能给寒冷的日子带来温暖。) Sharing joy doubles it; sharing sorrow halves it. (分享快乐会加倍，分担悲伤会减半。) We should learn to be grateful for what we have. (我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到感激。) Money cannot buy true friendship or love. (金钱买不到真正的友谊或爱情。) Helping others brings me great happiness. (帮助别人带给我巨大的快乐。) Different people have different ideas about success. (不同的人对成功有不同的看法。) In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. (在我看来，健康比财富更重要。) From his point of view, the problem is not serious. (从他的观点来看，这个问题并不严重。) She has a positive attitude towards life. (她对生活持积极的态度。) Even in difficult times, we can find reasons to be happy. (即使在困难时期，我们也能找到快乐的理由。) The old man felt lonely until the volunteers came. (直到志愿者来了，那位老人才不再感到孤独。) Family support is the key to overcoming difficulties. (家庭的支持是克服困难的关键。) Material things do not define who we are. (物质不能定义我们要成为什么样的人。) A meaningful life is full of love and care. (有意义的生活充满了爱和关怀。) We often take our parents' love for granted. (我们经常把父母的爱视为理所当然。) Listening carefully is the first step to understanding. (仔细倾听是理解的第一步。) Empathy allows us to feel what others are feeling. (同理心让我们能感受到他人的感受。) Respect is the foundation of any good relationship. (尊重是任何良好关系的基础。) Trust takes years to build but seconds to break. (建立信任需要数年，破坏它只需几秒。) Being honest with yourself is the start of happiness. (对自己诚实是幸福的开始。) Sometimes, less is more when it comes to happiness. (有时候，在幸福方面，少即是多。) Kindness costs nothing but means everything. (善良不花一分钱，但意味着一切。) We should cherish the memories we share with friends. (我们应该珍惜与朋友共度的回忆。) Looking back on the past helps us plan for the future. (回顾过去有助于我们为未来做计划。) Wisdom comes from experience and reflection. (智慧来自经验和反思。) Unit 2 Go for it! 【主题词汇】 challenge 挑战 opportunity 机会 courage 勇气 bravery 勇敢 fear 恐惧 nervous 紧张的 confident 自信的 determination 决心 persistence 坚持 effort 努力 hard work 辛勤工作 success 成功 failure 失败 mistake 错误 improve 提高 progress 进步 achieve 实现 accomplish 完成 goal 目标 ambition 雄心/抱负 dream 梦想 try 尝试 practice 练习 skill 技能 talent 天赋 ability 能力 strength 力量/优势 weakness 弱点 compete 竞争 competition 比赛 win 赢 lose 输 result 结果 score 分数 rank 排名 team 团队 member 成员 cooperate 合作 encourage 鼓励 cheer 欢呼/喝彩 support 支持 advice 建议 suggestion 提议 prepare 准备 ready 准备好的 active 活跃的 energetic 精力充沛的 excited 兴奋的 proud 骄傲的 celebrate 庆祝 【主题句式】 Go for it! Don't let fear stop you. (放手去做！别让恐惧阻止你。) Last but not least, remember to enjoy the process. (最后但同样重要的是，记得享受过程。) Understanding the title helps you guess the main idea. (理解标题有助于你猜测主旨。) Challenges make us stronger and smarter. (挑战让我们变得更强大、更聪明。) Every opportunity is a chance to learn something new. (每一个机会都是学习新事物的契机。) Courage is not the absence of fear, but acting despite it. (勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管恐惧依然行动。) Believe in yourself and you can do anything. (相信你自己，你就能做任何事。) Determination is the key to opening the door of success. (决心是开启成功之门的钥匙。) Never give up, even when things get tough. (即使事情变得艰难，也永远不要放弃。) Hard work pays off in the end. (努力工作终会有回报。) Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母。) We learn more from our mistakes than our successes. (我们从错误中学到的比从成功中学到的更多。) Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧。) Setting a clear goal is the first step to achievement. (设定清晰的目标是实现成就的第一步。) Everyone has their own unique talents. (每个人都有自己独特的天赋。) Recognizing your weaknesses helps you improve. (认识到你的弱点有助于你改进。) Competition brings out the best in us. (竞争激发出我们最好的一面。) Winning isn't everything, but trying is. (输赢不是一切，但尝试是。) Teamwork makes the dream work. (团队合作让梦想成真。) Encouragement from friends gives me power. (朋友的鼓励给了我力量。) Before the race, he felt very nervous. (比赛前，他感到非常紧张。) She prepared well for the exam and got an A. (她为考试做了充分准备并得了A。) An active lifestyle keeps you healthy and happy. (积极的生活方式让你健康快乐。) I am proud of what I have achieved so far. (我为我目前所取得的成就感到自豪。) Let's celebrate our victory together! (让我们一起庆祝胜利！) The title "Go for it" suggests action and energy. (“放手去做”这个标题暗示了行动和活力。) Do not worry about the result, just do your best. (不要担心结果，尽你最大的努力就好。) Cooperating with others is an important skill. (与他人合作是一项重要的技能。) Keep moving forward no matter what happens. (无论发生什么，都要继续前进。) Your ambition drives you to work harder. (你的抱负驱使你更加努力工作。) Unit 3 Food matters 【主题词汇】 food 食物 meal 一顿饭 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐 snack 零食 delicious 美味的 tasty 好吃的 yummy 可口的 flavor 味道 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 spicy 辣的 bitter 苦的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的 junk food 垃圾食品 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 meat 肉 fish 鱼 rice 米饭 noodle 面条 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 water 水 juice 果汁 cook 烹饪 chef 厨师 recipe 食谱 ingredient 原料 kitchen 厨房 restaurant 餐厅 menu 菜单 order 点菜 taste 品尝 smell 闻起来 hungry 饥饿的 full 饱的 thirsty 口渴的 diet 饮食 nutrition 营养 culture 文化 tradition 传统 festival 节日 memory 记忆 homemade 自制的 favorite 最喜欢的 【主题句式】 Food matters because it gives us energy. (食物很重要，因为它给我们提供能量。) Delicious memories often come from family dinners. (美味的回忆往往来自家庭晚餐。) Thinking about similar experiences helps us connect with the text. (联想相似的经历有助于我们与文本产生共鸣。) My grandmother's cooking tastes like home. (我祖母做的菜有家的味道。) Healthy eating habits are important for growing teenagers. (健康的饮食习惯对成长中的青少年很重要。) Too much junk food is bad for your health. (太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。) I prefer sweet food over spicy food. (比起辣的食物，我更喜欢甜食。) Vegetables and fruits provide necessary vitamins. (蔬菜和水果提供必要的维生素。) Cooking is a useful skill for everyone to learn. (烹饪是每个人都应该学习的有用技能。) Following a recipe ensures the dish turns out well. (遵循食谱能确保菜肴做得好。) The kitchen is the heart of the house. (厨房是房子的心脏。) We ordered some noodles and dumplings at the restaurant. (我们在餐厅点了一些面条和饺子。) The smell of fresh bread makes me hungry. (新鲜面包的香味让我感到饥饿。) After a big meal, I felt very full and sleepy. (大餐之后，我感到很饱也很困。) A balanced diet includes protein, carbs, and fats. (均衡的饮食包括蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪。) Different cultures have different food traditions. (不同的文化有不同的饮食传统。) Dumplings are a traditional food for the Spring Festival. (饺子是春节的传统食物。) Nothing beats a bowl of homemade soup on a cold day. (在寒冷的日子里，没有什么比得上一碗自制的汤。) What is your favorite comfort food? (你最喜欢的治愈系食物是什么？) This dish reminds me of my childhood. (这道菜让我想起了我的童年。) We should not waste food. (我们要爱惜粮食。) Trying new foods can be an exciting adventure. (尝试新食物可能是一次令人兴奋的冒险。) The ingredients must be fresh to make a good salad. (要做一份好沙拉，原料必须新鲜。) He is allergic to seafood, so he cannot eat shrimp. (他对海鲜过敏，所以不能吃虾。) Drinking enough water is essential for our body. (喝足够的水对我们的身体至关重要。) The menu offers a wide variety of choices. (菜单提供了多种多样的选择。) Learning about food helps us understand other cultures. (了解食物有助于我们理解其他文化。) My mouth watered when I saw the cake. (看到蛋糕时我流口水了。) Eating together strengthens family bonds. (一起吃饭能增强家庭纽带。) Good food brings people together. (美食让人们聚在一起。) Unit 4 The art of having fun 【主题词汇】 leisure休闲 entertainment娱乐 recreation消遣 amusement娱乐；乐趣 pastime消遣；娱乐 hobby爱好 interest兴趣 activity活动 game游戏；比赛 sport运动 exercise锻炼 outdoor户外的 indoor室内的 adventure冒险 exploration探索 journey旅行；行程 trip旅行 vacation假期 holiday假日；节日 festival节日 celebration庆祝；庆典 party聚会 gathering集会；聚会 event事件；活动 occasion场合；时机 experience经历；体验 memory记忆 fun乐趣；有趣的事 joy欢乐；快乐 pleasure愉快；乐事 happiness幸福；快乐 delight高兴；乐趣 enjoyment享受；乐趣 relaxation放松 rest休息 break休息；间歇 pause暂停；停顿 unwind放松；解开 refresh使恢复精力 recharge充电；恢复精力 balance平衡 work工作 play玩耍；游戏 study学习 relax放松 enjoy享受；喜爱 have fun玩得开心 take part in参加 engage in参与 participate in参加 【主题句式】 It's important to find a balance between work and play. 在工作和娱乐之间找到平衡很重要。 Having hobbies can bring us a lot of fun and relaxation. 拥有爱好能给我们带来很多乐趣和放松。 Outdoor activities are good for our physical and mental health. 户外活动对我们的身心健康有益。 We should make time for entertainment to reduce stress. 我们应该抽出时间娱乐来减轻压力。 Playing games with friends is a great way to have fun. 和朋友一起玩游戏是获得乐趣的好方法。 Traveling during vacations can broaden our horizons. 假期旅行可以开阔我们的视野。 Festivals are special occasions for people to celebrate and have fun. 节日是人们庆祝和玩乐的特殊场合。 Reading books is not only a pastime but also a way to gain knowledge. 读书不仅是一种消遣，也是一种获取知识的方式。 Doing sports regularly helps us stay healthy and energetic. 定期做运动有助于我们保持健康和活力。 Taking breaks from work allows us to recharge and be more productive. 从工作中休息一下能让我们恢复精力，更高效地工作。 Exploring new places is an exciting adventure. 探索新地方是一次令人兴奋的冒险。 Parties are full of laughter and joy. 聚会上充满了欢声笑语。 Hobbies like painting or playing music can enrich our lives. 像绘画或演奏音乐这样的爱好可以丰富我们的生活。 We need to unwind after a long day of work or study. 经过一整天的工作或学习后，我们需要放松一下。 Enjoying nature is a wonderful way to relax and have fun. 享受大自然是一种放松和玩乐的绝佳方式。 Participating in group activities can help us make new friends. 参加集体活动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。 It's essential to have some leisure time every day. 每天有一些休闲时间是必不可少的。 Different people have different ways to have fun. 不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。 Going on a trip with family can create precious memories. 和家人一起去旅行可以创造珍贵的回忆。 Entertainment doesn't always mean spending money; simple things can also bring joy. 娱乐并不总是意味着花钱，简单的事情也能带来快乐。 Balancing work, study, and play is the key to a happy life. 平衡工作、学习和娱乐是过上幸福生活关键。 Outdoor adventures can test our courage and ability. 户外冒险可以考验我们的勇气和能力。 Festivals often come with traditional activities that are both fun and meaningful. 节日通常伴随着既有趣又有意义的传统活动。 Taking up a new hobby can add excitement to our daily life. 培养一个新的爱好可以给我们的日常生活增添乐趣。 Relaxation techniques like meditation can help us calm down. 像冥想这样的放松技巧可以帮助我们平静下来。 Having fun at work can improve our work efficiency. 在工作中找到乐趣可以提高我们的工作效率。 Group games promote teamwork and communication skills. 团队游戏可以促进团队合作和沟通技巧。 Vacations are the perfect time to explore new hobbies or interests. 假期是探索新爱好或兴趣的完美时机。 Simple pleasures like watching a sunset can bring great happiness. 简单的快乐，比如看日落，也能带来巨大的幸福。 We should cherish the moments of fun and relaxation in our busy lives. 我们应该珍惜忙碌生活中那些充满乐趣和放松的时刻。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 【主题词汇】 nature自然 environment环境 ecosystem生态系统 wildlife野生动物 animal动物 plant植物 tree树 flower花 grass草 forest森林 mountain山 river河流 lake湖泊 ocean海洋 sea海 desert沙漠 rainforest雨林 wetland湿地 landscape风景；地貌 scenery景色；风景 beauty美丽 wonder奇迹 miracle奇迹 diversity多样性 biodiversity生物多样性 species物种 habitat栖息地 conservation保护 protection保护 preservation保存；保护 pollution污染 deforestation滥伐森林 climate change气候变化 global warming全球变暖 natural disaster自然灾害 earthquake地震 flood洪水 drought干旱 storm风暴 volcano火山 eruption喷发 sunrise日出 sunset日落 rainbow彩虹 starry sky星空 fresh air新鲜空气 clean water干净的水 greenery绿色植物 wilderness荒野 natural resource自然资源 【主题句式】 Nature is full of wonders and mysteries waiting to be discovered. 自然界充满了等待被发现的奇迹和奥秘。 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 Biodiversity is crucial for the stability of ecosystems. 生物多样性对生态系统的稳定性至关重要。 Deforestation has a negative impact on wildlife habitats. 滥伐森林对野生动物的栖息地有负面影响。 Climate change is causing more frequent natural disasters. 气候变化导致更频繁的自然灾害。 We should take measures to reduce pollution and protect nature. 我们应该采取措施减少污染，保护自然。 The beauty of nature can inspire artists and poets. 大自然的美丽可以激发艺术家和诗人的灵感。 Rainforests are home to a large number of unique species. 雨林是许多独特物种的家园。 Wetlands play an important role in purifying water and preventing floods. 湿地在净化水和防洪方面发挥着重要作用。 Mountains offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for adventure. 山脉提供令人叹为观止的风景和冒险的机会。 Oceans cover most of the Earth's surface and are rich in marine life. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分，并且拥有丰富的海洋生物。 Deserts may seem barren, but they have their own unique ecosystems. 沙漠可能看起来很荒凉，但它们有自己的独特生态系统。 Watching a sunrise or sunset in nature is a truly magical experience. 在大自然中看日出或日落是一次真正神奇的体验。 Natural resources are limited, so we need to use them wisely. 自然资源是有限的，所以我们需要明智地使用它们。 Wild animals should be allowed to live freely in their natural habitats. 野生动物应该被允许在它们的自然栖息地自由生活。 Planting more trees can help combat climate change and improve air quality. 种植更多的树木可以帮助应对气候变化和改善空气质量。 The diversity of plants and animals makes nature so fascinating. 动植物的多样性使大自然如此迷人。 Natural disasters remind us of the power of nature and the importance of preparedness. 自然灾害提醒我们大自然的力量以及做好准备的重要性。 Green spaces in cities are important for people's wellbeing and connection with nature. 城市中的绿地对人们的福祉以及与自然的联系很重要。 We must preserve natural landscapes for future generations to enjoy. 我们必须保护自然景观，让后代能够欣赏。 The stars in the night sky are a reminder of the vastness of the universe. 夜空中的星星提醒着我们宇宙的浩瀚。 Fresh air and clean water are essential for all living things. 新鲜的空气和干净的水对所有生物都是必不可少的。 Conservation efforts can help save endangered species from extinction. 保护工作可以帮助拯救濒危物种免于灭绝。 Nature provides us with food, medicine, and many other necessities. 大自然为我们提供了食物、药物和许多其他必需品。 Exploring nature can teach us about the interdependence of all living things. 探索自然可以教会我们所有生物之间的相互依存关系。 Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms and affect the surrounding environment. 火山喷发可以创造新的地貌并影响周围环境。 Rivers are not only sources of water but also important transportation routes. 河流不仅是水源，也是重要的运输路线。 The beauty of a rainbow after a rainstorm is a gift from nature. 雨后彩虹的美丽是大自然的馈赠。 Wilderness areas are important for maintaining ecological balance. 荒野地区对于维持生态平衡很重要。 We should respect nature and live in harmony with it. 我们应该尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 【主题词汇】 travel旅行 journey旅程；行程 trip旅行 tour旅游；观光 voyage航行；航海 expedition远征；探险 destination目的地 route路线 map地图 guide指南；导游 tourist游客 traveler旅行者 passenger乘客 driver司机 vehicle车辆 car汽车 bus公共汽车 train火车 plane飞机 ship船 bicycle自行车 motorcycle摩托车 ticket票 passport护照 visa签证 luggage行李 baggage行李 suitcase手提箱 backpack背包 accommodation住宿 hotel酒店 hostel青年旅社 campsite露营地 reservation预订 booking预订 itinerary行程表 schedule日程表；时间表 departure出发；离开 arrival到达 checkin办理入住 checkout退房 sightseeing观光 attraction景点 landmark地标 culture文化 tradition传统 custom习俗 cuisine美食；烹饪 local当地的 foreign外国的 【主题句式】 Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and traditions. 旅行是了解不同文化和传统的好方法。 Before going on a trip, it's important to plan your itinerary carefully. 在旅行之前，仔细规划你的行程是很重要的。 Choosing the right mode of transportation depends on your destination and budget. 选择合适的交通方式取决于你的目的地和预算。 Always make sure to have your passport and visa ready when traveling abroad. 出国旅行时，一定要准备好护照和签证。 Packing light can make your journey more convenient and enjoyable. 轻装出行可以让你的旅程更方便、更愉快。 Booking accommodation in advance can save you time and money. 提前预订住宿可以节省时间和金钱。 Sightseeing at famous landmarks is a highlight of many trips. 在著名地标观光观光是许多旅行的亮点。 Trying local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing a new place. 品尝当地美食是体验一个新地方的重要组成部分。 Respecting local customs and traditions shows your appreciation for the culture. 尊重当地的习俗和传统表明你对这种文化的欣赏。 A good travel guide can provide valuable information and recommendations. 一个好的旅行指南可以提供有价值的信息和建议。 Road trips allow you to explore the countryside and discover hidden gems. 公路旅行可以让你探索乡村，发现隐藏的宝藏。 Taking public transportation is often a more ecofriendly option. 乘坐公共交通工具通常是更环保的选择。 Checking the weather forecast before departure can help you pack appropriately. 出发前查看天气预报可以帮助你适当打包。 Sharing travel experiences with friends and family can bring back wonderful memories. 与朋友和家人分享旅行经历可以带回美好的回忆。 Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can enhance your travel experience. 学习一些当地语言的基本短语可以提升你的旅行体验。 Staying in a hostel is a great way to meet fellow travelers and make new friends. 住在青年旅社是结识其他旅行者并结交新朋友的好方法。 Camping in nature offers a unique and immersive travel experience. 在大自然中露营提供了一种独特而身临其境的旅行体验。 Keeping a travel journal can help you record your thoughts and feelings during the journey. 写旅行日记可以帮助你在旅途中记录自己的想法和感受。 Being flexible with your schedule can lead to unexpected and exciting discoveries. 对你的日程安排保持灵活可以带来意想不到的、令人兴奋的发现。 Understanding the local currency and exchange rate is important for managing your expenses. 了解当地货币和汇率对于管理你的开支很重要。 Visiting offthebeatenpath destinations can give you a more authentic travel experience. 游览人迹罕至的目的地可以给你更真实的旅行体验。 Safety should always be a top priority when traveling, especially in unfamiliar places. 旅行时安全应该是首要考虑的因素，尤其是在陌生的地方。 Taking photos is a popular way to capture the beauty of the places you visit. 拍照是捕捉你所访问的地方的美丽的一种流行方式。 Joining a guided tour can provide indepth knowledge about the attractions. 参加有导游的游览可以提供关于景点的深入知识。 Experiencing local festivals and events can immerse you in the culture. 体验当地的节日和活动可以让你沉浸在文化中。 Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. 租车让你可以自由地按照自己的节奏去探索。 Making reservations for popular attractions in advance can avoid long queues. 提前为热门景点预订可以避免排长队。 Traveling solo can be a rewarding experience that allows you to grow and discover yourself. 独自旅行可以是一次有益的经历，让你成长并发现自己。 Understanding the local transportation system can make getting around much easier. 了解当地的交通系统可以使出行更加容易。 Leaving no trace when camping or hiking helps protect the natural environment. 露营或徒步旅行时不留痕迹有助于保护自然环境。 $专题03 七下全册 单元重点语法知识&阅读主题词句 重点语法知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 一、基本概念 　　一般过去时用于描述已经发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。它表示在过去某个具体时间发生或存在的动作或状态,通常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two years ago(两年前)等。 二、主要构成 1.肯定句: 主语+was/were/动词过去式+其他. 2.否定句: (1)主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他. (2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. 3.一般疑问句: (1)Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, sb.was/were. 否定回答:No, sb.wasn’t/weren’t. (2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, sb.did. 否定回答:No, sb.didn’t. 4.特殊疑问句: (1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? (2)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 【例句】 I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。 They weren’t at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。 —Were you born in Shanghai?——你出生在上海吗? —Yes, I was.——是的,我是。 —When was he born? ——他什么时候出生的? —He was born in July, 2004.——他出生于2004年7月。 I played football with my friends yesterday.昨天我和我的朋友们踢足球。 They didn’t arrive in Beijing last week.他们上周没有到达北京。 —Did he go shopping last weekend? ——上周末他去购物了吗? —No, he didn’t.——不,他没有。 —How long did you study English yesterday? ——你昨天学了多长时间英语? —For two hours.——两个小时。 三、动词过去式变化规则 情况 方法 示例 一般情况 +ed work— worked, look—looked 以不发音的e结尾 +d live —lived, hope—hoped, like—liked 以辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i+ed study— studied, carry—carried 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写尾字母+ed stop— stopped, plan—planned 不规则变化 - are—were, is/am—was, do—did, eat—ate, go—went 【拓展提升】 1.五年前我们是小学生。 We __________ primary students 5 years ago. 2.她昨天晚上在家。 She __________ at home last night. 3.我们昨天没迟到。 We __________ __________ yesterday. 4.我昨天6:30起床。 I __________ __________ at 6:30 yesterday. 5.他昨晚突然病倒了。 He suddenly __________ __________ last night. Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词 一、不定代词的用法 1.neither表示两者都不。 2.none表示三者或三者以上都不。 3.both表示两者都。 4.all表示三者或三者以上都。 5.either表示两者中的任何一个。 二、辨析不定代词 1.neither和either neither 表示否定,两者都不 either 表示肯定,两者中的任何一个 2.neither和none neither 表示否定,用于两者 none 表示否定,用于三者或三者以上 3.both和all both 表示肯定,用于两者 all 表示肯定,用于三者或三者以上 【例句】 Neither of the books is interesting.这两本书都不有趣。 Either of the books is interesting.这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。 None of the books are interesting.这些书都不有趣。 Both of the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。 All of the books are interesting.这些书都很有趣。 【拓展提升】 用both/neither/either/none填空 1.—There are two bottles of juice here.Do you mind which one I take? —No, you can take __________. 2.—Shall I phone you in the morning or afternoon? —__________ is OK.I’ll be free all day. 3.—What day is it today, the 19th or 20th? —__________.It’s the 21st. 4.She has three sons but __________ of them live with her. 5.— Is she at work or at home? —__________.She’s in Germany for holiday. 6.—Where did you go for your holidays? Scotland or Ireland? —We went to __________.A week in Scotland and a week in Ireland. 7.—Do you want tea or coffee? —__________.I really don’t mind. 8.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But __________ of them are in fashion now. Unit 3 Food matters 连系动词 一、基本含义 　　连系动词(Linking Verb)是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 二、主要分类 1.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)。 be动词是最基本的系动词,后接名词、形容词或to do不定式。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 You are very kind.你很和蔼。 My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2.感官系动词。此类词有look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),后跟形容词或“like+名词”,意为“……起来像……”。 This coat feels very soft.这件外套摸起来很软。 They look like sisters.她们看起来好像姐妹。 3.表象系动词。(如look, seem, appear等)。 He looks tired.他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。 4.变化系动词。此类词主要有get,become,grow,turn,fall,go等,意为“变成,变得”,这些词后常跟形容词。 They have become good friends.他们变成了好朋友。 In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red.在秋天,树上的叶子变黄,变红了。 The sky grew dark and it began to rain.天渐渐黑了,开始下起雨来。 5.持续系动词。用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,continue,remain,stay等,这些词后常跟形容词或名词。 He always keeps silent at a meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains to be a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy looked __________(sadly) because he didn’t pass the Maths exam. 2.Everyone __________(be) here, so let’s begin our class. 3.The chicken soup __________(taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it. 4.What are you making, Mum? It __________(smell) delicious! 5.Listen! The music __________(sound) beautiful. 6.I feel __________(relax) after watching a funny film. 7.As we all know, glass __________(feel) much colder than wood in winter. 8.Susan’s idea sounds __________(wonder). 9.The soup tastes very __________(well). 10.Watching a football match can make people feel __________(excite). Unit 4　The art of having fun 祈使句 　一、基本用法 　　定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。 　　祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例: 　　Go and wash your hands.　(去洗你的手。——命令) 　　Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)　(请安静。——请求) 　　Be kind to our sisters.　(对姐妹要和善。——劝告) 　　Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告) 　　Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,用感叹号) 　　Keep off the grass.　(勿践草坪。——禁止) 　　No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) 二、主要结构 （一）肯定结构 1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分)。如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please.= Go this way, please.请这边走。 2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分)。如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。 （二）否定结构 1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t。如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。如:Don’t let him go./ Let him not go.别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! （三）“let”开头的祈使句 “let”开头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是一个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种: 1.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的“let”后紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如: (1)Let me try. (2)Let’s do it. (3)Let me go and look for it. 2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。 这个句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如: (1)Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. (2)Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”“蔑视”“威胁”等。 这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主,除了口气凶悍之外,有时还带讽刺语气,如: (1)Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. (2)Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time. 【拓展提升】 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1.请照看好您的包。 _______________________________________.  2.让我们去学校吧! _______________________________________!  3.亲爱的,高兴点儿! _______________________________________!  4.不要把书放这儿。 _______________________________________.  5.不要让猫进来。 _______________________________________.  Unit 5 Amazing nature 比较级和最高级 一、基本构成 单词 类型 构成方法 原 级 比较级 最高级 单音 节和 少数 双音 节 一般在词尾加-er/-est tall long taller longer tallest longest 以e结尾的词直接加-r/-st nice close nicer closer nicest closest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-er/-est busy easy busier easier busiest easiest 以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er/-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest 大部 分双 音节 和多 音节 在词前加more/most likely amazing more likely more amazing most likely most amazing 不规则单词 good bad/ill many/ much little far better worse more less farther/ further best worst most least farthest /furthest 二、形容词比较级用法 1.含义:英语中,对两者进行比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,通常由than引出比较对象,表示“比……更……”。 2.句式: (1)“A + be+形容词比较级+than+ B”属于比较级的基本句式,用于两者之间的比较。其中than引出比较对象,若比较对象已经明确,可省略“than+比较对象”。 My parents’ bedroom is bigger than mine.我父母的卧室比我的更大。 My hometown is getting cleaner.我的家乡正变得更干净。 (2)Who/Which+be+比较级,A or B? Which is cheaper, the red sweater or the blue one? 红色毛衣和蓝色毛衣,哪一件更便宜? (3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 When spring comes, it’s getting warmer and warmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。 (4)“the+比较级……, the +比较级……”,意为“越……,越……”。 The busier she is, the happier she feels.她越忙越高兴。 (5)“the+比较级+of the two...”, 意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 Jane is the kinder of the two girls.简是两个女孩中更善良的那个。 (6)形容词的同级比较句式是as...as...“和……一样……”,否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如……”。 Their garden is as beautiful as ours.他们的花园和我们的一样漂亮。 三、形容词、副词的最高级用法 1.含义:形容词的最高级用于对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of.../in...短语来表示比较的范围。 2.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the;副词最高级前可加,也可不加。 3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词the。 4.最高级前可加one of,即one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。 5.最高级前可加序数词。 【拓展提升】 按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.French is not as popular as English.(同义句改写) English is _________________ _________________ than French. 2.He is taller than the other two students.(同义句改写) He is _________________ _________________ of the three students. 3.The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them cheaply.(用 than usual改写句子) The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them _________________ _________________ than usual. 4.It seems that he has more friends than us.(同义句改写) We seem to have _________________ friends than he. 5.If you take more exercise, you will live more healthily.(同义句改写) The _________________ exercise you take, the _________________ healthily you will live. Unit 6 Hitting the road 同级的比较 1.as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较 。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。 This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 2.表示“A是B的……倍”时,用A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 　　3.as...as句型中用形容词还是副词的原级由句中的谓语动词决定,当谓语动词是系动词时,用形容词的原级;当谓语动词是行为动词时,用副词的原级。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—I think The Host Competition (《主持人大赛》) is as _________________ as the other TV shows. —I don’t think so.It’s _________________ of all.(popular)  2.—Dad, could you buy me a computer? —Sure.This one is _________________(cheap) than that one, but as _________________(good) as that one. 3.You speak English as _________________(good) as my teacher.Great! 4.Nobody else can swim as _________________ (fast) as David in his team. 5.—Who did it better, Kate or Lily? —I think Kate did just as _________________(good) as Lily. 阅读主题词句 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 【主题词汇】 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 happiness 幸福 secret 秘密 treasure 宝藏 wealth 财富 poverty 贫穷 spirit 精神 emotion 情感 joy 快乐 sorrow 悲伤 kindness 善良 generosity 慷慨 selfishness 自私 perspective 视角/观点 opinion 意见 viewpoint 看法 attitude 态度 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 grateful 感激的 thankful 感谢的 content 满足的 satisfied 满意的 lonely 孤独的 company 陪伴 friendship 友谊 relationship 关系 family 家庭 support 支持 care 关心 love 爱 material 物质的 spiritual 精神的 value 价值 meaningful 有意义的 purpose 目的 goal 目标 dream 梦想 hope 希望 future 未来 past 过去 memory 记忆 experience 经历 lesson 教训/课程 wisdom 智慧 understanding 理解 empathy 同理心 sympathy 同情 respect 尊重 trust 信任 honest 诚实的 【主题句式】 Happiness is not about how much money you have. (幸福不在于你有多少钱。) True wealth lies in the heart, not in the pocket. (真正的财富在于内心，而不在口袋。) Some people are poor in things but rich in love. (有些人物质贫乏但爱意富足。) Understanding others' views helps us become better friends. (理解他人的观点有助于我们成为更好的朋友。) It is important to see the world through someone else's eyes. (透过别人的眼睛看世界很重要。) A smile can bring warmth to a cold day. (微笑能给寒冷的日子带来温暖。) Sharing joy doubles it; sharing sorrow halves it. (分享快乐会加倍，分担悲伤会减半。) We should learn to be grateful for what we have. (我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到感激。) Money cannot buy true friendship or love. (金钱买不到真正的友谊或爱情。) Helping others brings me great happiness. (帮助别人带给我巨大的快乐。) Different people have different ideas about success. (不同的人对成功有不同的看法。) In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. (在我看来，健康比财富更重要。) From his point of view, the problem is not serious. (从他的观点来看，这个问题并不严重。) She has a positive attitude towards life. (她对生活持积极的态度。) Even in difficult times, we can find reasons to be happy. (即使在困难时期，我们也能找到快乐的理由。) The old man felt lonely until the volunteers came. (直到志愿者来了，那位老人才不再感到孤独。) Family support is the key to overcoming difficulties. (家庭的支持是克服困难的关键。) Material things do not define who we are. (物质不能定义我们要成为什么样的人。) A meaningful life is full of love and care. (有意义的生活充满了爱和关怀。) We often take our parents' love for granted. (我们经常把父母的爱视为理所当然。) Listening carefully is the first step to understanding. (仔细倾听是理解的第一步。) Empathy allows us to feel what others are feeling. (同理心让我们能感受到他人的感受。) Respect is the foundation of any good relationship. (尊重是任何良好关系的基础。) Trust takes years to build but seconds to break. (建立信任需要数年，破坏它只需几秒。) Being honest with yourself is the start of happiness. (对自己诚实是幸福的开始。) Sometimes, less is more when it comes to happiness. (有时候，在幸福方面，少即是多。) Kindness costs nothing but means everything. (善良不花一分钱，但意味着一切。) We should cherish the memories we share with friends. (我们应该珍惜与朋友共度的回忆。) Looking back on the past helps us plan for the future. (回顾过去有助于我们为未来做计划。) Wisdom comes from experience and reflection. (智慧来自经验和反思。) Unit 2 Go for it! 【主题词汇】 challenge 挑战 opportunity 机会 courage 勇气 bravery 勇敢 fear 恐惧 nervous 紧张的 confident 自信的 determination 决心 persistence 坚持 effort 努力 hard work 辛勤工作 success 成功 failure 失败 mistake 错误 improve 提高 progress 进步 achieve 实现 accomplish 完成 goal 目标 ambition 雄心/抱负 dream 梦想 try 尝试 practice 练习 skill 技能 talent 天赋 ability 能力 strength 力量/优势 weakness 弱点 compete 竞争 competition 比赛 win 赢 lose 输 result 结果 score 分数 rank 排名 team 团队 member 成员 cooperate 合作 encourage 鼓励 cheer 欢呼/喝彩 support 支持 advice 建议 suggestion 提议 prepare 准备 ready 准备好的 active 活跃的 energetic 精力充沛的 excited 兴奋的 proud 骄傲的 celebrate 庆祝 【主题句式】 Go for it! Don't let fear stop you. (放手去做！别让恐惧阻止你。) Last but not least, remember to enjoy the process. (最后但同样重要的是，记得享受过程。) Understanding the title helps you guess the main idea. (理解标题有助于你猜测主旨。) Challenges make us stronger and smarter. (挑战让我们变得更强大、更聪明。) Every opportunity is a chance to learn something new. (每一个机会都是学习新事物的契机。) Courage is not the absence of fear, but acting despite it. (勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管恐惧依然行动。) Believe in yourself and you can do anything. (相信你自己，你就能做任何事。) Determination is the key to opening the door of success. (决心是开启成功之门的钥匙。) Never give up, even when things get tough. (即使事情变得艰难，也永远不要放弃。) Hard work pays off in the end. (努力工作终会有回报。) Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母。) We learn more from our mistakes than our successes. (我们从错误中学到的比从成功中学到的更多。) Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧。) Setting a clear goal is the first step to achievement. (设定清晰的目标是实现成就的第一步。) Everyone has their own unique talents. (每个人都有自己独特的天赋。) Recognizing your weaknesses helps you improve. (认识到你的弱点有助于你改进。) Competition brings out the best in us. (竞争激发出我们最好的一面。) Winning isn't everything, but trying is. (输赢不是一切，但尝试是。) Teamwork makes the dream work. (团队合作让梦想成真。) Encouragement from friends gives me power. (朋友的鼓励给了我力量。) Before the race, he felt very nervous. (比赛前，他感到非常紧张。) She prepared well for the exam and got an A. (她为考试做了充分准备并得了A。) An active lifestyle keeps you healthy and happy. (积极的生活方式让你健康快乐。) I am proud of what I have achieved so far. (我为我目前所取得的成就感到自豪。) Let's celebrate our victory together! (让我们一起庆祝胜利！) The title "Go for it" suggests action and energy. (“放手去做”这个标题暗示了行动和活力。) Do not worry about the result, just do your best. (不要担心结果，尽你最大的努力就好。) Cooperating with others is an important skill. (与他人合作是一项重要的技能。) Keep moving forward no matter what happens. (无论发生什么，都要继续前进。) Your ambition drives you to work harder. (你的抱负驱使你更加努力工作。) Unit 3 Food matters 【主题词汇】 food 食物 meal 一顿饭 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐 snack 零食 delicious 美味的 tasty 好吃的 yummy 可口的 flavor 味道 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 spicy 辣的 bitter 苦的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的 junk food 垃圾食品 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 meat 肉 fish 鱼 rice 米饭 noodle 面条 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 water 水 juice 果汁 cook 烹饪 chef 厨师 recipe 食谱 ingredient 原料 kitchen 厨房 restaurant 餐厅 menu 菜单 order 点菜 taste 品尝 smell 闻起来 hungry 饥饿的 full 饱的 thirsty 口渴的 diet 饮食 nutrition 营养 culture 文化 tradition 传统 festival 节日 memory 记忆 homemade 自制的 favorite 最喜欢的 【主题句式】 Food matters because it gives us energy. (食物很重要，因为它给我们提供能量。) Delicious memories often come from family dinners. (美味的回忆往往来自家庭晚餐。) Thinking about similar experiences helps us connect with the text. (联想相似的经历有助于我们与文本产生共鸣。) My grandmother's cooking tastes like home. (我祖母做的菜有家的味道。) Healthy eating habits are important for growing teenagers. (健康的饮食习惯对成长中的青少年很重要。) Too much junk food is bad for your health. (太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。) I prefer sweet food over spicy food. (比起辣的食物，我更喜欢甜食。) Vegetables and fruits provide necessary vitamins. (蔬菜和水果提供必要的维生素。) Cooking is a useful skill for everyone to learn. (烹饪是每个人都应该学习的有用技能。) Following a recipe ensures the dish turns out well. (遵循食谱能确保菜肴做得好。) The kitchen is the heart of the house. (厨房是房子的心脏。) We ordered some noodles and dumplings at the restaurant. (我们在餐厅点了一些面条和饺子。) The smell of fresh bread makes me hungry. (新鲜面包的香味让我感到饥饿。) After a big meal, I felt very full and sleepy. (大餐之后，我感到很饱也很困。) A balanced diet includes protein, carbs, and fats. (均衡的饮食包括蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪。) Different cultures have different food traditions. (不同的文化有不同的饮食传统。) Dumplings are a traditional food for the Spring Festival. (饺子是春节的传统食物。) Nothing beats a bowl of homemade soup on a cold day. (在寒冷的日子里，没有什么比得上一碗自制的汤。) What is your favorite comfort food? (你最喜欢的治愈系食物是什么？) This dish reminds me of my childhood. (这道菜让我想起了我的童年。) We should not waste food. (我们要爱惜粮食。) Trying new foods can be an exciting adventure. (尝试新食物可能是一次令人兴奋的冒险。) The ingredients must be fresh to make a good salad. (要做一份好沙拉，原料必须新鲜。) He is allergic to seafood, so he cannot eat shrimp. (他对海鲜过敏，所以不能吃虾。) Drinking enough water is essential for our body. (喝足够的水对我们的身体至关重要。) The menu offers a wide variety of choices. (菜单提供了多种多样的选择。) Learning about food helps us understand other cultures. (了解食物有助于我们理解其他文化。) My mouth watered when I saw the cake. (看到蛋糕时我流口水了。) Eating together strengthens family bonds. (一起吃饭能增强家庭纽带。) Good food brings people together. (美食让人们聚在一起。) Unit 4 The art of having fun 【主题词汇】 leisure休闲 entertainment娱乐 recreation消遣 amusement娱乐；乐趣 pastime消遣；娱乐 hobby爱好 interest兴趣 activity活动 game游戏；比赛 sport运动 exercise锻炼 outdoor户外的 indoor室内的 adventure冒险 exploration探索 journey旅行；行程 trip旅行 vacation假期 holiday假日；节日 festival节日 celebration庆祝；庆典 party聚会 gathering集会；聚会 event事件；活动 occasion场合；时机 experience经历；体验 memory记忆 fun乐趣；有趣的事 joy欢乐；快乐 pleasure愉快；乐事 happiness幸福；快乐 delight高兴；乐趣 enjoyment享受；乐趣 relaxation放松 rest休息 break休息；间歇 pause暂停；停顿 unwind放松；解开 refresh使恢复精力 recharge充电；恢复精力 balance平衡 work工作 play玩耍；游戏 study学习 relax放松 enjoy享受；喜爱 have fun玩得开心 take part in参加 engage in参与 participate in参加 【主题句式】 It's important to find a balance between work and play. 在工作和娱乐之间找到平衡很重要。 Having hobbies can bring us a lot of fun and relaxation. 拥有爱好能给我们带来很多乐趣和放松。 Outdoor activities are good for our physical and mental health. 户外活动对我们的身心健康有益。 We should make time for entertainment to reduce stress. 我们应该抽出时间娱乐来减轻压力。 Playing games with friends is a great way to have fun. 和朋友一起玩游戏是获得乐趣的好方法。 Traveling during vacations can broaden our horizons. 假期旅行可以开阔我们的视野。 Festivals are special occasions for people to celebrate and have fun. 节日是人们庆祝和玩乐的特殊场合。 Reading books is not only a pastime but also a way to gain knowledge. 读书不仅是一种消遣，也是一种获取知识的方式。 Doing sports regularly helps us stay healthy and energetic. 定期做运动有助于我们保持健康和活力。 Taking breaks from work allows us to recharge and be more productive. 从工作中休息一下能让我们恢复精力，更高效地工作。 Exploring new places is an exciting adventure. 探索新地方是一次令人兴奋的冒险。 Parties are full of laughter and joy. 聚会上充满了欢声笑语。 Hobbies like painting or playing music can enrich our lives. 像绘画或演奏音乐这样的爱好可以丰富我们的生活。 We need to unwind after a long day of work or study. 经过一整天的工作或学习后，我们需要放松一下。 Enjoying nature is a wonderful way to relax and have fun. 享受大自然是一种放松和玩乐的绝佳方式。 Participating in group activities can help us make new friends. 参加集体活动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。 It's essential to have some leisure time every day. 每天有一些休闲时间是必不可少的。 Different people have different ways to have fun. 不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。 Going on a trip with family can create precious memories. 和家人一起去旅行可以创造珍贵的回忆。 Entertainment doesn't always mean spending money; simple things can also bring joy. 娱乐并不总是意味着花钱，简单的事情也能带来快乐。 Balancing work, study, and play is the key to a happy life. 平衡工作、学习和娱乐是过上幸福生活关键。 Outdoor adventures can test our courage and ability. 户外冒险可以考验我们的勇气和能力。 Festivals often come with traditional activities that are both fun and meaningful. 节日通常伴随着既有趣又有意义的传统活动。 Taking up a new hobby can add excitement to our daily life. 培养一个新的爱好可以给我们的日常生活增添乐趣。 Relaxation techniques like meditation can help us calm down. 像冥想这样的放松技巧可以帮助我们平静下来。 Having fun at work can improve our work efficiency. 在工作中找到乐趣可以提高我们的工作效率。 Group games promote teamwork and communication skills. 团队游戏可以促进团队合作和沟通技巧。 Vacations are the perfect time to explore new hobbies or interests. 假期是探索新爱好或兴趣的完美时机。 Simple pleasures like watching a sunset can bring great happiness. 简单的快乐，比如看日落，也能带来巨大的幸福。 We should cherish the moments of fun and relaxation in our busy lives. 我们应该珍惜忙碌生活中那些充满乐趣和放松的时刻。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 【主题词汇】 nature自然 environment环境 ecosystem生态系统 wildlife野生动物 animal动物 plant植物 tree树 flower花 grass草 forest森林 mountain山 river河流 lake湖泊 ocean海洋 sea海 desert沙漠 rainforest雨林 wetland湿地 landscape风景；地貌 scenery景色；风景 beauty美丽 wonder奇迹 miracle奇迹 diversity多样性 biodiversity生物多样性 species物种 habitat栖息地 conservation保护 protection保护 preservation保存；保护 pollution污染 deforestation滥伐森林 climate change气候变化 global warming全球变暖 natural disaster自然灾害 earthquake地震 flood洪水 drought干旱 storm风暴 volcano火山 eruption喷发 sunrise日出 sunset日落 rainbow彩虹 starry sky星空 fresh air新鲜空气 clean water干净的水 greenery绿色植物 wilderness荒野 natural resource自然资源 【主题句式】 Nature is full of wonders and mysteries waiting to be discovered. 自然界充满了等待被发现的奇迹和奥秘。 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 Biodiversity is crucial for the stability of ecosystems. 生物多样性对生态系统的稳定性至关重要。 Deforestation has a negative impact on wildlife habitats. 滥伐森林对野生动物的栖息地有负面影响。 Climate change is causing more frequent natural disasters. 气候变化导致更频繁的自然灾害。 We should take measures to reduce pollution and protect nature. 我们应该采取措施减少污染，保护自然。 The beauty of nature can inspire artists and poets. 大自然的美丽可以激发艺术家和诗人的灵感。 Rainforests are home to a large number of unique species. 雨林是许多独特物种的家园。 Wetlands play an important role in purifying water and preventing floods. 湿地在净化水和防洪方面发挥着重要作用。 Mountains offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for adventure. 山脉提供令人叹为观止的风景和冒险的机会。 Oceans cover most of the Earth's surface and are rich in marine life. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分，并且拥有丰富的海洋生物。 Deserts may seem barren, but they have their own unique ecosystems. 沙漠可能看起来很荒凉，但它们有自己的独特生态系统。 Watching a sunrise or sunset in nature is a truly magical experience. 在大自然中看日出或日落是一次真正神奇的体验。 Natural resources are limited, so we need to use them wisely. 自然资源是有限的，所以我们需要明智地使用它们。 Wild animals should be allowed to live freely in their natural habitats. 野生动物应该被允许在它们的自然栖息地自由生活。 Planting more trees can help combat climate change and improve air quality. 种植更多的树木可以帮助应对气候变化和改善空气质量。 The diversity of plants and animals makes nature so fascinating. 动植物的多样性使大自然如此迷人。 Natural disasters remind us of the power of nature and the importance of preparedness. 自然灾害提醒我们大自然的力量以及做好准备的重要性。 Green spaces in cities are important for people's wellbeing and connection with nature. 城市中的绿地对人们的福祉以及与自然的联系很重要。 We must preserve natural landscapes for future generations to enjoy. 我们必须保护自然景观，让后代能够欣赏。 The stars in the night sky are a reminder of the vastness of the universe. 夜空中的星星提醒着我们宇宙的浩瀚。 Fresh air and clean water are essential for all living things. 新鲜的空气和干净的水对所有生物都是必不可少的。 Conservation efforts can help save endangered species from extinction. 保护工作可以帮助拯救濒危物种免于灭绝。 Nature provides us with food, medicine, and many other necessities. 大自然为我们提供了食物、药物和许多其他必需品。 Exploring nature can teach us about the interdependence of all living things. 探索自然可以教会我们所有生物之间的相互依存关系。 Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms and affect the surrounding environment. 火山喷发可以创造新的地貌并影响周围环境。 Rivers are not only sources of water but also important transportation routes. 河流不仅是水源，也是重要的运输路线。 The beauty of a rainbow after a rainstorm is a gift from nature. 雨后彩虹的美丽是大自然的馈赠。 Wilderness areas are important for maintaining ecological balance. 荒野地区对于维持生态平衡很重要。 We should respect nature and live in harmony with it. 我们应该尊重自然，与自然和谐相处。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 【主题词汇】 travel旅行 journey旅程；行程 trip旅行 tour旅游；观光 voyage航行；航海 expedition远征；探险 destination目的地 route路线 map地图 guide指南；导游 tourist游客 traveler旅行者 passenger乘客 driver司机 vehicle车辆 car汽车 bus公共汽车 train火车 plane飞机 ship船 bicycle自行车 motorcycle摩托车 ticket票 passport护照 visa签证 luggage行李 baggage行李 suitcase手提箱 backpack背包 accommodation住宿 hotel酒店 hostel青年旅社 campsite露营地 reservation预订 booking预订 itinerary行程表 schedule日程表；时间表 departure出发；离开 arrival到达 checkin办理入住 checkout退房 sightseeing观光 attraction景点 landmark地标 culture文化 tradition传统 custom习俗 cuisine美食；烹饪 local当地的 foreign外国的 【主题句式】 Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and traditions. 旅行是了解不同文化和传统的好方法。 Before going on a trip, it's important to plan your itinerary carefully. 在旅行之前，仔细规划你的行程是很重要的。 Choosing the right mode of transportation depends on your destination and budget. 选择合适的交通方式取决于你的目的地和预算。 Always make sure to have your passport and visa ready when traveling abroad. 出国旅行时，一定要准备好护照和签证。 Packing light can make your journey more convenient and enjoyable. 轻装出行可以让你的旅程更方便、更愉快。 Booking accommodation in advance can save you time and money. 提前预订住宿可以节省时间和金钱。 Sightseeing at famous landmarks is a highlight of many trips. 在著名地标观光观光是许多旅行的亮点。 Trying local cuisine is an essential part of experiencing a new place. 品尝当地美食是体验一个新地方的重要组成部分。 Respecting local customs and traditions shows your appreciation for the culture. 尊重当地的习俗和传统表明你对这种文化的欣赏。 A good travel guide can provide valuable information and recommendations. 一个好的旅行指南可以提供有价值的信息和建议。 Road trips allow you to explore the countryside and discover hidden gems. 公路旅行可以让你探索乡村，发现隐藏的宝藏。 Taking public transportation is often a more ecofriendly option. 乘坐公共交通工具通常是更环保的选择。 Checking the weather forecast before departure can help you pack appropriately. 出发前查看天气预报可以帮助你适当打包。 Sharing travel experiences with friends and family can bring back wonderful memories. 与朋友和家人分享旅行经历可以带回美好的回忆。 Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can enhance your travel experience. 学习一些当地语言的基本短语可以提升你的旅行体验。 Staying in a hostel is a great way to meet fellow travelers and make new friends. 住在青年旅社是结识其他旅行者并结交新朋友的好方法。 Camping in nature offers a unique and immersive travel experience. 在大自然中露营提供了一种独特而身临其境的旅行体验。 Keeping a travel journal can help you record your thoughts and feelings during the journey. 写旅行日记可以帮助你在旅途中记录自己的想法和感受。 Being flexible with your schedule can lead to unexpected and exciting discoveries. 对你的日程安排保持灵活可以带来意想不到的、令人兴奋的发现。 Understanding the local currency and exchange rate is important for managing your expenses. 了解当地货币和汇率对于管理你的开支很重要。 Visiting offthebeatenpath destinations can give you a more authentic travel experience. 游览人迹罕至的目的地可以给你更真实的旅行体验。 Safety should always be a top priority when traveling, especially in unfamiliar places. 旅行时安全应该是首要考虑的因素，尤其是在陌生的地方。 Taking photos is a popular way to capture the beauty of the places you visit. 拍照是捕捉你所访问的地方的美丽的一种流行方式。 Joining a guided tour can provide indepth knowledge about the attractions. 参加有导游的游览可以提供关于景点的深入知识。 Experiencing local festivals and events can immerse you in the culture. 体验当地的节日和活动可以让你沉浸在文化中。 Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. 租车让你可以自由地按照自己的节奏去探索。 Making reservations for popular attractions in advance can avoid long queues. 提前为热门景点预订可以避免排长队。 Traveling solo can be a rewarding experience that allows you to grow and discover yourself. 独自旅行可以是一次有益的经历，让你成长并发现自己。 Understanding the local transportation system can make getting around much easier. 了解当地的交通系统可以使出行更加容易。 Leaving no trace when camping or hiking helps protect the natural environment. 露营或徒步旅行时不留痕迹有助于保护自然环境。 $