精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 2025.3 （考试时间：120分钟 满分140分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. Which music instrument is David good at playing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard David decided to play the famous Chinese piece, Liang Zhu. M: Yes. He is very good at playing the violin. 2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do when you have problems? M: I often talk with Mrs Wang, our English teacher. She helps me a lot. 3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the TV doesn’t work. I can’t watch my favorite basketball match. M: Don’t worry. You can watch it on my computer. 4. What programme did the woman miss last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the football match last night? W: Oh, my god. I missed it. 5. What happened to a boy yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The news says the boy who was murdered yesterday was very good at singing. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 6. What is the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this documentary about the life of tigers in Africa? M: No. It’s about the life of elephants in Africa. 7. How long did the concert last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did the concert begin last night? M: It started at 7:30 p.m. and finished at 10 p.m. 8. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the role you tried out for in the play? W: That role was given to someone else. But I’ve got a better one. 9. How much does John’s watch cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥100. B. ￥85. C. ￥115. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! My watch only costs 100 yuan. It’s on special offer today. M: My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 10. When did the dialogue most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is my favorite time of the year. It’s white everywhere. We can make snowmen. M: I prefer autumn because it’s a season of harvest. 第二部分听对话和短文答題（毎小题1分、共10分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite kind of film? A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films. 12. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because there are too many fights in then. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, I hear you like action films very much. M: Yes, you’re right. I think watching action films can help you relax after hard work. W: What do you think of the fights in action films? M: Oh, they are exciting. I love those fierce fights. W: Perhaps, but I don’t think they have a good influence on people, especially teenagers. M: Then what’s your favourite kind of film? W: I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____13____. Contents It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. Pages & price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 175 B. 155 C. 145 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is a book for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has one hundred and fifty-five pages, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua bookstore. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is it difficult for the three children? A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write. 17. How long did the documentary take? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 18. What is Xiaoxiao good at? A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people. 19. Who made Qunxiao feel stressed? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate. 20. Why are the three children lucky? A. Because teachers help them with their study. B. Because parents help them find their own ways. C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Chinese documentary The Chosen One tells the stories of three children. They all have difficulty in reading and writing. They often get into trouble because of that. It took three years to make the documentary. In January, it was shown on CCTV-9 and got 9.4 points out of ten on Douban. The first story is about a lively and clever boy Xiaoxiao. He’s good at communicating with people, but his grades are poor. The second story is about Qunxiao. His deskmate is a top student and it makes him stressed because he studies harder but still can’t do well. The third story is about Ruoxi. Her sister has entered a top middle school, while she has never passed her Chinese exams. Her classmates say she is stupid. Finally, she has to go to another school. Luckily, the three children’s parents have never given up. They give their children more care and help them find their own ways. 二、单项选择 （本题共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ university teacher in Wuxi. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他在无锡找到了一份大学教师的工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“When he left…college”可知，此处指的是大学毕业；leave college“毕业”，名词college前不填冠词。第二空泛指“一个大学教师”，university是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. Nowadays schools should care about the full _________ of a student’s talents. A. attention B. development C. knowledge D. standard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。 考查名词词义辨析。attention注意；development发展；knowledge知识；standard标准。根据“schools should care about the full...”可知学校应关注学生的全面发展。故选B。 23. 一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--妈妈，在我的业余时间我除了做作业没有事情可做。--亲爱的，你应该从事像画画或拍照这样的爱好。A. take up从事； B. make up编造；C. set up树立，建立； D. put up张贴，举起。根据句意故选A。 24. —Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. was staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，好久没见你了。你去哪儿了？——嗯，我在上海出差待了两个月。 根据问句“Where have you been?”可知，说话人现在已经回到对话现场，在上海出差是过去发生的动作且已经结束，不强调对现在的影响，应用一般过去时。应填stayed。 25. The experiment the scientist devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A. to proving B. to proved C. to being proved D. to was proved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家全身心投入的实验最终证明是一个完美的成功。 分析句子结构可知，“the scientist devoted himself to”是定语从句修饰主语The experiment，介词to后省略了关系代词；主句缺少谓语动词，prove在此处作系动词，意为“证明是”，常用主动形式，且根据devoted可知应该用一般过去时。 26. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果，工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高，抬高，是及物动词；rise上涨，是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，故用不及物动词，故用risen。第二空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语，用及物动词，故用raise。故选C。 27. —________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ in China. A. How large; more; it B. What; larger; that C. How much; more; that D. What; larger; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度的人口是多少？——其比中国的人口多。 How large多大；How much多少；What什么；more更多的；larger较大的，比较级；much很多。it指代前面提到的同一个事物；that指代前面提到的同类不同物。询问人口多少常用句型为“What is the population of...?”；形容人口多用large，比较级为larger；比较级中指代前面提到的同类事物population用that。应填What; larger; that。 28. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through, across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城穿过很多森林，横跨中国北部。 考查介词。across从物体表面通过，through从内部通过。长城是从森林内部穿过，用through；从中国北方表面穿过，用across，故选D。 29. —________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A. What; proud B. How; the pride C. What a; proud D. What an; the pride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的地下洞穴啊！——是的，芦笛岩是桂林的骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词用法。因为第一句为感叹句，一般说用what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，显然这里修饰的是可数名词cave，又underground是以元音音素开头的，前面应用an，符合：What+a/an+ (形容词) +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！第二空的选择proud是形容词，pride是名词，后面的of表从属关系，只能用名词，表示桂林的骄傲。故选D。 30. We all think _______impolite to fool ______little children . A. that, so B. that, such C. it, so D. it, such 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为愚弄这么小的孩子是不礼貌的行为。that意思是"那个"；it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语；so意思是"如此，这么"是副词，经常用来修饰形容词或副词；such意思是"如此，这么"是形容词，要来修饰名词，当后面的名词是可数名词复数时，不管名词前面有没有修饰词，都必须要用such；根据We all think _______impolite to fool ______little children . "在动词think后面需要跟宾语，需要一个可以作宾语的词，所以此处用it来作形式宾语；另外children是中心词，是可数名词复数，所以little前面要用such来修饰，综上所述，故答案选D。 31. Nanjing is building a light rail(轻轨) to ________ its northern towns to the city centre. Travelling to Nanjing from this town will take only 20 minutes after the light rail ________. A. get; will complete B. connect; completes C. connect; is completed D. get; will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京正在修建一条轻轨，将北部城镇与市中心连接起来。轻轨建成后，从这个小镇到南京只需20分钟。 考查动词辨析和时态语态。get到达，获得；connect连接。根据“…its northern towns to the city centre.”可知，轻轨把北部城镇与市中心连接起来，connect…to…“连接……和……”，排除A和D。第二空处是after引导的时间状语从句，主语“light rail”与“complete完成”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is done）。故选C。 32. —Can I park my car here? —Yes, you can park on __________ side of the street. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的，你可以把车停在街道的两边。考查不定代词辨析。A. neither意为两者都不；B. either意为两者中的任何一个；C. both意为两者都； D. all意为三者或三者以上都。根据you can park on _____ side of the street.可知，街道有两边，你可以把车停在街道两边的任何一边都可以，所以应用either，故答案选B。 33. ________ of his works ________ written when he was young. A. One-thirds; were B. One-third; was C. Three quarters; were D. Three quarters; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他四分之三的作品都是年轻时写的。 One-third三分之一；Three quarters四分之三。分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s，One-third正确，One-thirds错误，排除A；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，works意为“作品”，是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数were，排除B、D。故选C。 34. He asked me ________. A. what did his mother tell his brother that evening B. how I discovered the power of the colour C. whether the floor has been mopped by me D. that he could send the text message successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我是怎么发现颜色的力量的。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，C选项是现在完成时，故排除；asked表疑问，故应用if/whether引导宾语从句，that引导的从句表陈述语气，故排除D选项。故选B。 35. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speaks louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我保证下学期更加努力学习。——好吧，就像俗话说的：“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act at once.”可知希望立刻行动起来，此处应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选C。 三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___36___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___37___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___38___ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___39___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___40___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___41___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___42___ myself. Maybe I was really ___43___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___44___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ___45___. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ___46___: left and right, up and ___47___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___48___ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___49___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___50___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 36. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 37. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 38. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 39. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 40. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 41. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 42. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 43. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 44. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 45. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 46. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 47. A. on B. down C. off D. away 48. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 49. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 50. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。 right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。 strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共 15小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. 51. If you go to the farm on May 25th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10 a. m. on May 23rd B. 3 p. m. on May 24th C. 7 p. m. on May 24th D. 10 a. m. on May 25th 52. According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm. A. a phone B. a basket C. a cat D. a child 53. You should pay_________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on Sunshine Farm. A. 2 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 32 yuan 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为我们介绍了一处西红柿采摘园——阳光农场，以及一些注意事项。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. ”可知，如果你想去阳光农场，需要在前一天的上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订。如果你5月25日去农场，你可以在5月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物去农场。故选C。 【53题详解】 数字计算题。根据“A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿和一个篮子需要付32元。故选D。 B Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books. She also draws pictures of many successful books. Now she wants to get more young people doing…well, nothing. It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively. Whether it’s making sculptures out of toast, creating a mini world or building a 3D space of your own, there are lots of suggestions in Child’s new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement. “Everything is creative thinking; you can’t invent something or solve a problem without that time to think,” she tells The Week Junior. “It means you’re being asked to spend some time thinking about things.” Part of the reason why young people aren’t spending enough time thinking creatively, says Child, is phone use. It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important. “Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they’re so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don’t think they’re really there with you,” she says. “It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.” Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling. “When I’m walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I’ve never seen before. Or I’ll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away. If I see a pair of gloves, I’ll think, who left them there? This is where a story can start.” 54. Who is Lauren Child? A. She is a scientist of star-watching. B. She is a writer of children’s books. C. She is a producer of mobile phones. D. She is a teacher of creative thinking. 55. What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones? A. Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged. B. Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life. C. Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children. D. Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children. 56. Lauren Child is challenging herself __________. A. to look up to buildings and learn their structures B. to create new stories for children to enjoy C. to help more people find what they have lost D. to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing 57. What would Lauren Child say to children? A. It’s time to put down your phones. B. Come and join me in sky watching. C. Don’t be afraid of challenges. D. Life is risky and go give a try. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了童书作家Lauren Child鼓励孩子们放下手机，开始创造性思维的培养。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books.”可知，她是一名儿童读物作家。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important…It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”可知，她认为手机占用了孩子们太多时间和注意力。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling.”可知，她想要挑战自己，把手机放在一旁15分钟，发呆，然后尝试摆脱这种无聊的感觉，也就是她想要挑战自己不使用手机，享受无所事事的时光。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.”可知，她想鼓励孩子们放下手机，因此她可能会说：“是时候把你的手机给放下了。” 故选A。 C Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The cold within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind voice. A frost (霜) covered his head, his eyebrows, and his pointed chin. His office was quite cold even at Christmas. Nobody ever stopped Scrooge in the street to say. “My dear Scrooge. How are you?” No beggars asked him for a penny. No children asked him. “What time is it?” No man or woman ever asked Scrooge for directions. And even dogs ran away from him. Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. It was a cold and foggy day. He could hear the people outside, stamping their feet on the pavement to warm themselves. It was only three o’clock, but it was already quite dark. The candles were flickering (闪烁) in the windows of the neighbouring offices. The fog poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick that you could hardly see the houses on the other side of the street. The door of Scrooge’s office was open so that he could keep his eye on his clerk (职员), Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold, dark and small room. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob’s fire was even smaller. Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal box in his room. So Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and tried to warm himself by the candle. “Merry Christmas, Uncle, and God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄子) Fred. “Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug (胡说)!” “Christmas is a humbug, Uncle!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “You don’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be happy? You’re poor to be happy.” “Oh,” said his nephew, laughing. “What reason have you got to be sad? You’re rich enough. Don’t be angry. Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” replied Scrooge. “I live in a world of fools. Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but no richer,” said Scrooge. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 58. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The weather. B. The window. C. The fog. D. The candle. 59. Why did Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and try to warm himself by the candle? A. Because the candle could keep him warm enough. B. Because he lost all his money. C. Because the door of Scrooge’s office was open. D. Because Scrooge wasn’t willing to give him coal to warm the room. 60. What can we know from the conversations between Scrooge and his nephew? A. Scrooge cared for nothing but money. B. Scrooge didn’t care about his nephew at all. C. Scrooge’s nephew didn’t feel happy on Christmas Eve. D. Scrooge’s nephew didn’t understand why Scrooge felt so happy on Christmas Eve. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scrooge was kind and generous. B. Scrooge’s clerks were stupid. C. Scrooge’s nephew was poor but happy. D. Scrooge didn’t have any money. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，描绘了冷酷吝啬的商人斯克鲁奇在圣诞前夜的状态，通过他与侄子的对话和对职员的刻薄行为，展现了他唯利是图、冷漠无情的性格。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“The fog poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick…”可知，雾从钥匙孔涌进来，它太浓了。这里的“It”指代前一句的主语“The fog”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中“Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal box in his room.”可知，鲍勃不能加煤是因为煤箱在斯克鲁奇的房间里，即斯克鲁奇不愿意给他煤来暖和房间。 【60题详解】 根据对话内容，斯克鲁奇认为圣诞节是“paying bills without money”和“no richer”，这表明在他眼中钱是最重要的，他只关心钱。 【61题详解】 根据文中侄子快乐的声音“cried a happy voice”以及斯克鲁奇对他说“You’re poor to be happy.”，可以推断出侄子虽然贫穷但是很快乐。 D ①The Monkey King is coming to the world of AAA video games. ②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》). Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes. On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested with this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not enough for the game developers. ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game,” said Feng. ⑦For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “journey to the west”. Since the full game of Black Myth: Wukong is due to come out next summer, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 62. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. b. Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong. c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong. d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a b c d B. c d b a C. c b a d D. b a d c 63. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The Chinese classics. B. Wuxia novels and science fictions. C. Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liu Cixin. D. The game developers. 64. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 65. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The game industry in China is better than that in western countries. B. There is a long way to go for Chinese traditional culture to be known around the world. C. Game science will take a trip to the west next summer. D. We can play Black Myth: Wukong for free next summer. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游戏公司将中国神话中的形象放入宣传视频中，从而获得了成功。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》).”，“However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023.”以及“On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).”可知，首先是Game Science展示了关于《黑神话：悟空》的视频，然后中国的玩家试玩了这个游戏，接着全世界的玩家试玩了这个游戏，最后这个游戏赢得了最佳视觉效果奖，所以正确的顺序是c b a d。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin.”可知，They指的是前文提到的许多中国经典作品，包括《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》、金庸和古龙的武侠小说以及刘慈欣的科幻小说。故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引入话题；②③④介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发展过程和成就；⑤⑥介绍了游戏的创作灵感和背景；⑦对中国游戏产业和中国传统文化的前景进行了展望。所以正确的结构是①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a ‘journey to the west’.”可知，中国传统文化要想在全世界被认知还有很长的路要走。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。 66. Through the TV the scientist found the spacecraft ________ (spin) out of control at that time . 【答案】spinning 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过电视，科学家发现当时宇宙飞船正失控地旋转。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，spin与spacecraft之间是主动关系，且由“at that time”可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词spinning表示“正在旋转”。 67. Jenny has gone to Austria for ________ (far) studies in music. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮去奥地利深造音乐了。此处需要用far的比较级形式。far有两个比较级：farther侧重表示距离上的“更远”，further侧重表示程度上的“更进一步”。“further studies”意为“深造、进一步学习”，符合句子中“去奥地利学习音乐”的语境，故填further。 68. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for black ________ (Africa) rights. 【答案】Africans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：纳尔逊・曼德拉毕生致力于为非洲黑人的权利而斗争。Africa“非洲，非洲的”，该处指“非洲黑人的权利”，用名词复数表示泛指，African“非洲人”，复数形式是Africans；空后是名词rights，所以用所有格Africans’。 69. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓比她的公寓高三层。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代“她的公寓”，故填hers。 70. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big ________ (different). 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时一个小小的善举可以带来很大的不同。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，此处需要名词作宾语。different的名词形式为difference，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。 71. What caused the accident remains ________ (未知的). We need to do more research on it. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故的原因仍然是未知的。我们需要对此进行更多的研究。未知的：unknown，“remain”在此处是系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语，“unknown”是形容词，意为“未知的”，符合句子语境，表示“事故的起因仍然未知”。故填unknown。 72. When the foreigners saw the beautiful Blue Calico on exhibition, they couldn’t help opening their eyes ________ (充分地). 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国人看到展出的美丽的蓝印花布时，他们不由自主地睁大了他们的眼睛。根据“they couldn’t help opening their eyes”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，wide“充分地”，副词，符合。 73. The twins wanted to sail across the ________ (太平洋的) Ocean. 【答案】Pacific 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎想要横渡太平洋。根据“Ocean”及汉语提示，“太平洋的”为专有名词Pacific，the Pacific Ocean“太平洋”。 74. Scientists are always full of ________ (创意) which makes a big difference to our lives. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满创意，这对我们的生活影响很大。“创意”creativity，不可数名词，放在介词of后作宾语。 75. Karl Marx began to learn English at ________ (四十). 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔·马克思在四十岁时开始学习英语。“四十”对应的英文基数词是“forty”，“at + 基数词”可表示“在……岁时”，故填forty。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子). There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty. After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76. How did Christine look after the garden at first? ___________________________________________________________ 77. What was the problem in the garden during Christine’s gardening? ___________________________________________________________ 78. Where did the vegetables in the first salad come from? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Which salad did Christine’s father prefer, the first one or the second one? ___________________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She did little to look after the garden. 77. Many of the vegetables had been half eaten by bugs. 78. From the nearest store. 79. The second one. 80. Hard work can often be rewarding. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Christine替受伤的父亲照看他的菜园，一开始她很少照看菜园，导致菜都被虫子吃掉了一大半，她觉得内疚就开始仔细照看菜园，最后她明白了投入大量精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更享受结果，不管结果有多小。 【76题详解】 根据“I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.”可知，Christine以为这些小植物只有要有雨水的灌溉便能够持续生长，所以她很少照看菜园。故填She did little to look after the garden. 【77题详解】 根据“I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子).”可知，在Christine照看菜园期间，许多蔬菜被虫子吃掉了一半。故填Many of the vegetables had been half eaten by bugs. 【78题详解】 根据“I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.”可知，因为菜被虫子吃掉了，Christine从最近的商店买了一些蔬菜做了第一道沙拉。故填From the nearest store. 【79题详解】 根据“My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”可知，父亲认为第二道沙拉更好吃，所以他更喜欢第二道。故填The second one. 【80题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be.”可知，投入大量精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更享受结果，不管结果有多小。参考答案为：Hard work can often be rewarding. 七、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The little prince discovered a garden of roses. But it happened that after w____81____ for a long time through sand, and rocks, and snow, the little prince at last came upon a road. And all roads l____82____ to the houses of men. “Good morning,” he said. He was standing before a garden, full of roses. “Good morning,” said the roses. The little prince looked at them. They all looked like his flower. “Who are you?” he asked. “We are roses.” the roses said. And he was overcome (击垮) with s____83____. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. And here were five t____84____ of them, all alike, in one single garden! “She would be angry,” he said to h____85____, “if she should see that... she would cough b____86____, and she would pretend that she was dying, to avoid being l____87____ at. And I should pretend that I was nursing her back to life—for if I did not do that, she would really allow herself to d____88____ ...” Then he went on with his reflections(沉思), “I thought that I was rich, with a flower that was unique (独一无二) in all the world; and all I had was a common rose. A common rose, and three volcanoes that come up to my knees—and one of them perhaps extinct forever ... that doesn’t make me a very great p____89____...” And he l____90____ down in the grass and cried. —Taken from The Little Prince 【答案】81. walking##alking 82. lead##ead 83. sadness##adness 84. thousand##housand 85. himself##imself 86. badly##adly 87. laughed##aughed 88. die##ie 89. prince##rince 90. lay##ay 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小王子》，主要讲述了小王子发现一座满是玫瑰的花园后，因发现自己的玫瑰并非独一无二而感到悲伤。 【81题详解】 句意：在沙地、岩石和雪地中步行了很长时间之后，小王子终于来到了一条路上。此处表示“走了很久之后”，介词“after”后接动名词形式，首字母w对应walking。 【82题详解】 句意：所有的路都通向人们的房屋。固定搭配lead to意为“通向”，此句陈述一个客观事实或普遍规律（条条大路通人家），所以使用一般现在时。主语“all roads”为复数，谓语动词用原形lead。首字母l对应lead。 【83题详解】 句意：他被悲伤击垮了。首字母s及下文他发现玫瑰不是独一无二的这一事实提示他感到悲伤，“with”后接名词，首字母s对应sadness。 【84题详解】 句意：这里有五千朵一模一样的玫瑰，全都在一座花园里！此处表示“五千朵玫瑰”，当thousand前面有具体数字（如 five）修饰时，thousand必须使用单数形式，首字母t对应thousand。 【85题详解】 句意：“她一定会生气的。”他自言自语道，“要是她看到这番景象……”，固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为he，反身代词为himself，首字母h对应himself。 【86题详解】 句意：她会剧烈地咳嗽，她还会装作奄奄一息的样子，为了避免被嘲笑。此处需副词修饰动词“cough”，首字母b及句意“她会假装要死了”提示咳嗽得很严重，首字母b对应badly。 【87题详解】 句意：她会剧烈地咳嗽，她还会装作奄奄一息的样子，为了避免被嘲笑。固定搭配be laughed at意为“被嘲笑”，首字母l及语境提示填laughed，首字母l对应laughed。 【88题详解】 句意：因为如果我不那样做，她真的会让自己死去。固定搭配allow oneself to do sth.，此空用动词原形，首字母d及前文“pretend that she was dying”提示填die，首字母d对应die。 【89题详解】 句意：那并不能让我成为一个很了不起的王子。全文主角为the little prince，首字母p及语境提示填 prince，首字母p对应prince。 【90题详解】 句意：他躺在草地上哭了。固定搭配lie down意为“躺下”，全文时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式为 lay，首字母l对应lay。 八、书面表达(计30分） A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我想知道这台机器已经失控多久了。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder how long the machine has been out of control. 【解析】 【详解】“我想知道这台机器已经失控多久了。”译为“I wonder how long the machine has been out of control.”，“我想知道”译为“I wonder”，后接宾语从句，“多久”译为“how long ”，“这台机器已经失控”译为“the machine has been out of control”，用陈述语序，时态为现在完成时，主语为the machine，是单数第三人称，用has been。 92. 据说这家旅馆能提供高水平的服务。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s said that the hotel can provide a high level of service. 【解析】 【详解】“据说这家旅馆能提供高水平的服务。”译为“It’s said that the hotel can provide a high level of service.”，“据说”常译为固定句型“It’s said that ...”。该句为主语从句，此处从句使用陈述语序，不受主句时态限制，It在句中作形式主语。旅馆是特指的，因此“这家旅馆”表达为“the hotel”；“能”在这里指的是“有能力”，用“can”表示，“提供”的英文单词为“provide”；“高水平的服务”译为“a high level of service”。该句为对现状的描述，用一般现在时。 93. 钱学森被认为是中国航天技术工程的先驱。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Qian Xuesen is considered (as/to be) the pioneer of China’s space technology programme. 【解析】 【详解】“钱学森被认为是中国航天技术工程的先驱”译为Qian Xuesen is considered (as/to be) the pioneer of China’s space technology programme。其中“钱学森”用 Qian Xuesen，作主语；“被认为是”用is considered (as/to be)，被动语态，后接主语补足语；“中国航天技术工程的先驱”用 the pioneer of China’s space technology programme，作主语补足语。 94. 第一次乘坐飞机时，他就对飞行感兴趣了。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was/became interested in flying when he took a plane for the first time. 【解析】 【详解】“第一次乘坐飞机时，他就对飞行感兴趣了。”译为“He was/became interested in flying when he took a plane for the first time.”句子描述的是过去发生的经历，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时；主句中主语“He”是第三人称单数，“对……感兴趣”译为was/became interested in doing sth.，“飞行”对应动名词形式flying；“第一次乘坐飞机时”对应when引导的时间状语从句，“乘坐飞机”译为took a plane，“第一次”译为for the first time。 95. 我认为这里的污染没有以前严重。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think the pollution here is as serious as before. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为这里的污染没有以前严重。”译为I don’t think the pollution here is as serious as before. “我认为……不……”用I don’t think…表示否定转移结构；“和……一样严重”用as serious as表示；“以前”用before表示。 B.写作（计20分） 96. 不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女耀千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他 (她) 对你的影响。 1. 简单介绍这位英雄 (如姓名、所处时代等基本信息)； 2. 描述他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 说明他/她身上哪些品质让你钦佩，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, the hero in my heart is Qian Xuesen. He was a great scientist who lived in the 20th century. He is considered the pioneer of China’s space technology programme. Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. He worked hard to help China build its rockets and satellites. What I admire most about him is his love for his country and his strong will. His story teaches me to keep working hard and never lose heart when facing problems. I will learn from him and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：英雄的基本信息、主要成就/故事、敬佩的品质及对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) + 第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的句子，点明心中的英雄是谁 主体段：介绍英雄的基本信息、主要成就与贡献 结尾段：说明敬佩的品质，以及对自己的影响与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄基本信息与主要成就 人物选择：Qian Xuesen/Zhang Guimei/Yuan Longping等 信息描述：He was a great scientist who lived in the 20th century./He is considered the pioneer of China’s space technology programme./She is widely known for founding the first free high school for girls in China./He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.等 具体贡献：Though he faced many difficulties, he never gave up./He worked hard to help China build its rockets and satellites./She has helped thousands of girls from poor families go to college and change their lives./He worked hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which helped feed millions of people around the world.等 要点二：敬佩的品质与个人影响 品质说明：His love for his country and his strong will./Her selfless love for students and her unyielding spirit are what I admire most./His love for his country and his strong will to solve hunger problems are truly inspiring.等 影响说明：His story teaches me to keep working hard and never lose heart when facing problems./I will learn from him and become a better person./Her story teaches me to care for others and never give up on helping people in need./I will learn from him to pursue my dreams and help others in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一学期期末学业水平质量调研九年级英语试题第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One, i've her, David decided to play the famous chinese peace play on. Drew. yes, he is very good at plane, the violin. I've heard David decided to play the famous chinese peace. lyon. Drew, yes, he is very good at plane. The violin. Two, what do you do when you have problems? I often talk with mr. Wong, our english teacher. SHE helps me a lot. What do you do when you have problems? I often talk with mrs. Wong, our english teacher. SHE helps me a lot. Three, oh, the TV doesn't work. I can't watch my favorite basketball match. Don't worry, you can watch IT on my computer. Oh, the TV doesn't work. I can't watch my favorite basketball match. Don't worry, you can watch IT on my computer. For what do you think of the football match last night? Oh my god, I missed IT. What do you think of the football match . last night? Oh my god, I missed IT. Five, the news says the boy who was murdered yesterday was very good at singing. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. The news says the boy who was murdered yesterday was very good at singing. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Six, is this documentary about the life of tigers in africa? No. it's about the life of elephants in africa. Is this documentary about the life of tigers in africa? No, it's about the life of elephants in africa. Seven, when did the concert begin last night? IT started . at seven thirty P. M and finished at ten P. M. When did the concert begin last night? IT started at seven thirty P, M and finished at ten PM. aid. Did you get the role you tried out for in the play? That role was given to someone else? But i've got a Better one. Did you get the role you tried out for in the play? That role was given to someone else? But i've got a Better one. nine. Look, my watch only costs one hundred. U. N. It's on special offer today. My friend john bought one like yours yesterday is fifteen year and cheaper than yours. Look, my watch only costs one hundred. UN. It's on special offer today. My friend . john bought one like yours yesterday is fifteen UN cheaper than yours. Ten, this is my favorite time of the year. It's White everywhere. We can make snowmen. I prefer autumn because it's a season of harvest. This is my favorite time of the year. It's White everywhere. We can make snowmen. I prefer autumn because it's a season of harvest. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Simon, I hear you like action films very much. Yes. you are right. I think watching action films can help you relax after hard work. What do you think of the fights in action films? Oh, they are exciting. I love those fires fights perhaps. but I don't think they have a good influence on people, especially teenagers. Then what your favorite kind of film? I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories. Simon, I hear you like action films very much. Yes. you are right. I think watching action films can help you relax after hard work. What do you think of the fights and action films? Oh, they are exciting. I love those fierce fights. perhaps, but I don't think they have a good influence on people, especially teenagers. Then watch your favorite kind of film. I like romantic films. They usually have beautiful stories. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Here is a book for you called ema and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are specially suitable for english beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has one hundred fifty five pages, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at every shine qua bookstore. Here is a book for you called ema and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are specially suitable for english beginner. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily. I'm sure this book will make you learn and have fun. This book has one hundred fifty five pages, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at every shin square bookstore. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Chinese documentary the chosen one tells the stories of three children. They all have difficulty in reading and writing. They often get into trouble. Because of that, IT took three years to make the documentary. In january, IT was shown on C, C, T, V, nine and got nine point four points out of ten on to ban. The first story is about a lively and clever boy, 笑笑。He's good at communicating with people, but his grades are poor. The second story is about tree小。His death mate is a top student, and IT makes him stressed because he studies harder but still can't do well. The third story is about rock. Her sister has entered a top middle school while he has never passed her chinese exams. Her classmates say he is stupid. Finally, he has to go to another school lockers that three children's parents have never given up. They give their children more care and help them find their own ways. Chinese documentary the chosen one tells the stories of three children. They all have difficulty in reading and writing. They often get into trouble. Because of that, IT took three years to make the documentary. In january, IT was shown on C, C, T, V, nine and got nine point four points out of ten ao ban. The first story is about a lively and clever boy. He's good at communicating with people, but his grades are poor. The second story is about to春晓。His death mate is a top student, and IT makes him stressed because he studies harder but still can't do well. The third story is about rock. Her sister has entered a top middle school while he has never passed her chinese exams. Her classmates say he is stupid. Finally, he has to go to another school. Luckily, the three children's parents have never given up. They give their children more care and help them find their own ways. 九年级英语试卷 2025.3 （考试时间：120分钟 满分140分） 请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分) 1. Which music instrument is David good at playing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What programme did the woman miss last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What happened to a boy yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered. 6. What is the documentary about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa. 7. How long did the concert last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 8. How does the woman probably feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 9. How much does John’s watch cost?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥100. B. ￥85. C. ￥115. 10. When did the dialogue most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 第二部分听对话和短文答題（毎小题1分、共10分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite kind of film? A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films. 12. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because there are too many fights in then. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____13____. Contents It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. Pages & price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 175 B. 155 C. 145 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is it difficult for the three children? A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write. 17. How long did the documentary take? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 18. What is Xiaoxiao good at? A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people. 19. Who made Qunxiao feel stressed? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate. 20. Why are the three children lucky? A. Because teachers help them with their study. B. Because parents help them find their own ways. C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves. 二、单项选择 （本题共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ university teacher in Wuxi. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. the; the 22. Nowadays schools should care about the full _________ of a student’s talents. A. attention B. development C. knowledge D. standard 23. 一Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 24. —Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. was staying 25. The experiment the scientist devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A. to proving B. to proved C. to being proved D. to was proved 26. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 27. —________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ in China. A. How large; more; it B. What; larger; that C. How much; more; that D. What; larger; it 28. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through, across 29. —________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A. What; proud B. How; the pride C. What a; proud D. What an; the pride 30. We all think _______impolite to fool ______little children . A. that, so B. that, such C. it, so D. it, such 31. Nanjing is building a light rail(轻轨) to ________ its northern towns to the city centre. Travelling to Nanjing from this town will take only 20 minutes after the light rail ________. A. get; will complete B. connect; completes C. connect; is completed D. get; will be completed 32. —Can I park my car here? —Yes, you can park on __________ side of the street. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 33. ________ of his works ________ written when he was young. A. One-thirds; were B. One-third; was C. Three quarters; were D. Three quarters; was 34. He asked me ________. A. what did his mother tell his brother that evening B. how I discovered the power of the colour C. whether the floor has been mopped by me D. that he could send the text message successfully 35. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speaks louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___36___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___37___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___38___ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___39___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___40___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___41___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___42___ myself. Maybe I was really ___43___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___44___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ___45___. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ___46___: left and right, up and ___47___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___48___ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___49___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___50___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 36. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 37. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 38. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 39. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 40. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received 41. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 42. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 43. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 44. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 45. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 46. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 47. A. on B. down C. off D. away 48. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought 49. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 50. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 四、阅读理解（本题共 15小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. 51. If you go to the farm on May 25th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10 a. m. on May 23rd B. 3 p. m. on May 24th C. 7 p. m. on May 24th D. 10 a. m. on May 25th 52. According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm. A. a phone B. a basket C. a cat D. a child 53. You should pay_________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on Sunshine Farm. A. 2 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 32 yuan B Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books. She also draws pictures of many successful books. Now she wants to get more young people doing…well, nothing. It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively. Whether it’s making sculptures out of toast, creating a mini world or building a 3D space of your own, there are lots of suggestions in Child’s new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement. “Everything is creative thinking; you can’t invent something or solve a problem without that time to think,” she tells The Week Junior. “It means you’re being asked to spend some time thinking about things.” Part of the reason why young people aren’t spending enough time thinking creatively, says Child, is phone use. It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important. “Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they’re so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don’t think they’re really there with you,” she says. “It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.” Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling. “When I’m walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I’ve never seen before. Or I’ll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away. If I see a pair of gloves, I’ll think, who left them there? This is where a story can start.” 54. Who is Lauren Child? A. She is a scientist of star-watching. B. She is a writer of children’s books. C. She is a producer of mobile phones. D. She is a teacher of creative thinking. 55. What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones? A. Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged. B. Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life. C. Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children. D. Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children. 56. Lauren Child is challenging herself __________. A. to look up to buildings and learn their structures B. to create new stories for children to enjoy C. to help more people find what they have lost D. to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing 57. What would Lauren Child say to children? A. It’s time to put down your phones. B. Come and join me in sky watching. C. Don’t be afraid of challenges. D. Life is risky and go give a try. C Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The cold within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind voice. A frost (霜) covered his head, his eyebrows, and his pointed chin. His office was quite cold even at Christmas. Nobody ever stopped Scrooge in the street to say. “My dear Scrooge. How are you?” No beggars asked him for a penny. No children asked him. “What time is it?” No man or woman ever asked Scrooge for directions. And even dogs ran away from him. Once upon a time, on Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. It was a cold and foggy day. He could hear the people outside, stamping their feet on the pavement to warm themselves. It was only three o’clock, but it was already quite dark. The candles were flickering (闪烁) in the windows of the neighbouring offices. The fog poured in through every keyhole. It was so thick that you could hardly see the houses on the other side of the street. The door of Scrooge’s office was open so that he could keep his eye on his clerk (职员), Bob Cratchit. Bob sat in a cold, dark and small room. He was writing letters. Scrooge had a very small fire, but Bob’s fire was even smaller. Bob couldn’t add any more coal because Scrooge kept the coal box in his room. So Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and tried to warm himself by the candle. “Merry Christmas, Uncle, and God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄子) Fred. “Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug (胡说)!” “Christmas is a humbug, Uncle!” said Scrooge’s nephew. “You don’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be happy? You’re poor to be happy.” “Oh,” said his nephew, laughing. “What reason have you got to be sad? You’re rich enough. Don’t be angry. Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” replied Scrooge. “I live in a world of fools. Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but no richer,” said Scrooge. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 58. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The weather. B. The window. C. The fog. D. The candle. 59. Why did Bob put on his winter woolen scarf and try to warm himself by the candle? A. Because the candle could keep him warm enough. B. Because he lost all his money. C. Because the door of Scrooge’s office was open. D. Because Scrooge wasn’t willing to give him coal to warm the room. 60. What can we know from the conversations between Scrooge and his nephew? A. Scrooge cared for nothing but money. B. Scrooge didn’t care about his nephew at all. C. Scrooge’s nephew didn’t feel happy on Christmas Eve. D. Scrooge’s nephew didn’t understand why Scrooge felt so happy on Christmas Eve. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scrooge was kind and generous. B. Scrooge’s clerks were stupid. C. Scrooge’s nephew was poor but happy. D. Scrooge didn’t have any money. D ①The Monkey King is coming to the world of AAA video games. ②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》). Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes. On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested with this Chinese mythology,” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website. That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500-year-old book was not enough for the game developers. ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》), Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game,” said Feng. ⑦For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “journey to the west”. Since the full game of Black Myth: Wukong is due to come out next summer, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 62. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Players from all over the world played Black Myth: Wukong. b. Players from all over China played Black Myth: Wukong. c. Game Science showed videos about Black Myth: Wukong. d. Black Myth: Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a b c d B. c d b a C. c b a d D. b a d c 63. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The Chinese classics. B. Wuxia novels and science fictions. C. Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liu Cixin. D. The game developers. 64. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 65. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The game industry in China is better than that in western countries. B. There is a long way to go for Chinese traditional culture to be known around the world. C. Game science will take a trip to the west next summer. D. We can play Black Myth: Wukong for free next summer. 第II卷 非选择题 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。 66. Through the TV the scientist found the spacecraft ________ (spin) out of control at that time . 67. Jenny has gone to Austria for ________ (far) studies in music. 68. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to fighting for black ________ (Africa) rights. 69. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above ________ (she). 70. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big ________ (different). 71. What caused the accident remains ________ (未知的). We need to do more research on it. 72. When the foreigners saw the beautiful Blue Calico on exhibition, they couldn’t help opening their eyes ________ (充分地). 73. The twins wanted to sail across the ________ (太平洋的) Ocean. 74. Scientists are always full of ________ (创意) which makes a big difference to our lives. 75. Karl Marx began to learn English at ________ (四十). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子). There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty. After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76. How did Christine look after the garden at first? ___________________________________________________________ 77. What was the problem in the garden during Christine’s gardening? ___________________________________________________________ 78. Where did the vegetables in the first salad come from? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Which salad did Christine’s father prefer, the first one or the second one? ___________________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The little prince discovered a garden of roses. But it happened that after w____81____ for a long time through sand, and rocks, and snow, the little prince at last came upon a road. And all roads l____82____ to the houses of men. “Good morning,” he said. He was standing before a garden, full of roses. “Good morning,” said the roses. The little prince looked at them. They all looked like his flower. “Who are you?” he asked. “We are roses.” the roses said. And he was overcome (击垮) with s____83____. His flower had told him that she was the only one of her kind in all the universe. And here were five t____84____ of them, all alike, in one single garden! “She would be angry,” he said to h____85____, “if she should see that... she would cough b____86____, and she would pretend that she was dying, to avoid being l____87____ at. And I should pretend that I was nursing her back to life—for if I did not do that, she would really allow herself to d____88____ ...” Then he went on with his reflections(沉思), “I thought that I was rich, with a flower that was unique (独一无二) in all the world; and all I had was a common rose. A common rose, and three volcanoes that come up to my knees—and one of them perhaps extinct forever ... that doesn’t make me a very great p____89____...” And he l____90____ down in the grass and cried. —Taken from The Little Prince 八、书面表达(计30分） A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我想知道这台机器已经失控多久了。 _______________________________________________________________ 92. 据说这家旅馆能提供高水平的服务。 _______________________________________________________________ 93. 钱学森被认为是中国航天技术工程的先驱。 _______________________________________________________________ 94. 第一次乘坐飞机时，他就对飞行感兴趣了。 _______________________________________________________________ 95. 我认为这里的污染没有以前严重。 _______________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 96. 不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有永驻人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女耀千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，亦或是你身边的守护者。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写写你心中这位英雄的故事以及他 (她) 对你的影响。 1. 简单介绍这位英雄 (如姓名、所处时代等基本信息)； 2. 描述他/她的主要成就、贡献或故事； 3. 说明他/她身上哪些品质让你钦佩，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A Hero in My Heart When it comes to heroes, opinions are different from person to person. As for me, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $