Unit 5～6 句型语法易错分析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版三年级下册Unit5~6核心句型语法易错点，通过分层题型系统训练，结合易错分析提炼实用解题方法，助力夯实语言能力，构建从基础辨析到情景应用的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法辨析|15题|助动词Do/Does与人称匹配、have/has人称搭配、some/any场景运用|覆盖Unit5~6核心语法点，从词法选择切入夯实基础| |单项选择|10题|一般疑问句标准回答、these/those与they转换规则|衔接语法与句型应用，强化语境中语法选择能力| |句型转换|5题|肯定句变疑问句助动词转换、some改any技巧|训练语法规则逆向运用，提升句型结构转换能力| |判断正误|10题|助动词/代词/名词单复数错误识别与修正|聚焦高频易错点，培养批判性思维与纠错能力| |情景对话|5题|What about you?/Welcome to...等句型实际运用|整合核心句型，提升真实语境中的语言表达能力|

译林版三年级下册 Unit 5~6 句型语法易错分析专项练习 （满分：100分 建议用时：25分钟） 核心易错点： 1. Unit 5：Do you have...? 一般疑问句及回答；have/has 人称搭配；some/any 用法；What about you? 句型 2. Unit 6：What are these/those? 及回答；Are these/those...? 及回答；these/those与 they 转换；Welcome to... 句型 一、语法辨析（勾选出正确单词）（每题1分，共15分） 1. (Do / Does)you have a mango? 2. I (have / has) two apples. 3. She (have / has) a banana. 4. Do you have (some / any) grapes? 5. I have (some / any) oranges. 6. (What / Where)are these? They are carrots. 7. (Are / Is) these sheep? 8. (Is / Are) that a cow? 9. (These / Those) are ducks over there. 10. (These / Those)are apples on the desk. 11. —Do you have a pen? —Yes, I (do / have). 12. —Are those pigs? —No, (they / those) aren't. 13. Welcome (to / in) my farm. 14. What (about / for) you? 15. (Do / Are) you like mangoes? 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ you have a banana? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Are C. Does ( ) 2. She ______ some grapes. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 3. —Do you have any oranges? —______ A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't have. ( ) 4. —What are those? —______ A. Those are cows. B. They are cows. C. These are cows. ( ) 5. —Are these sheep? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, these are. C. No, these aren't. ( ) 6. I don't have ______ apples. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. ______ these carrots? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 8. Welcome ______ our school. A. to B. in C. at ( ) 9. —I have a mango. ______ you? —I have an orange. A. What B. How C. What about ( ) 10. —What's that? —______ A. It's a pig. B. They are pigs. C. That is a pig. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. I have a banana.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ a banana? 2. She has some grapes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ______ grapes? 3. These are cows.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ cows? 4. Do you have any apples?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. Are those pigs?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 四、判断下列句子正误，对的打√，错的打×并改正（每题3分，共30分） （易错提示：重点检查助动词、be动词、代词、some/any用法） 1. Does you have a mango? ( ) ______________ 2. I has an apple. ( ) ______________ 3. Do you have some oranges? ( ) ______________ 4. Are these duck? ( ) ______________ 5. Those is sheep. ( ) ______________ 6. Yes, I have. ( ) ______________ 7. No, they are. ( ) ______________ 8. What is these? ( ) ______________ 9. Welcome in my farm. ( ) ______________ 10. They are sheeps. ( ) ______________ 五、情景对话（选择合适的句子补全对话）（每题4分，共20分） A: Hello, Mike. 1. ______ B: No, I don't. 2. ______ A: I have some apples. 3. ______ B: Thank you. A: Let's go to my uncle's farm. B: Great! 4. ______ A: They are cows. B: 5. ______ A: No, they aren't. They are sheep. A. What about you? B. Do you have any apples? C. Are those pigs? D. Here you are. E. What are these? 参考答案及易错分析 一、语法辨析 1. Do 2. have 3. has 4. any 5. some 6. What 7. Are 8. Is 9. Those 10. These 11. do 12. they 13. to 14. about 15. Do **易错分析：** - 第1、15题：主语是you，助动词用Do，不用Does - 第2、3题：主语是I用have，主语是第三人称单数she用has - 第4、5题：疑问句和否定句用any，肯定句用some - 第9、10题：those指远处（over there），these指近处 - 第11题：Do you...? 回答用Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 不能用have - 第12题：Are these/those...? 回答用they代替these/those 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A **易错分析：** - 第3题：Do you...? 标准回答是Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 第4、5题：回答these/those提问时，必须用they代替，不能直接用these/those - 第6题：否定句中用any，不用some - 第10题：回答that提问时，用It's... 不用That is... 三、句型转换 1. Do you have 2. Does she have any 3. Are these 4. No; I don't 5. Yes; they are **易错分析：** - 第2题：主语是she，助动词用Does；肯定句变疑问句时，some要改为any - 第4、5题：注意回答时的人称和助动词/be动词对应 四、判断并改正 1. × Does→Do 2. × has→have 3. × some→any 4. × duck→ducks 5. × is→are 6. × have→do 7. × are→aren't 或 No→Yes 8. × is→are 9. × in→to 10. × sheeps→sheep **易错分析：** - 第3题：一般疑问句中用any，不用some - 第6题：Do you...? 回答不能用have，要用do - 第7题：否定回答前后要一致，No对应aren't - 第9题：Welcome to + 地点 是固定搭配 - 第10题：sheep单复数同形，没有sheeps形式 五、情景对话 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $