Unit 6 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练（人教版·新教材）

指南针·课堂优化·九年纸英语·上册 写作 作 导 学 >话题概述 本单元话题围绕“地球与宇宙”展开，引导 学生探索地球与宇宙的奥秘。常见写作角度有 宇宙探索和未来展望等，介绍人类对宇宙的探 索历程与成果，以及对未来宇宙探索的设想。 写作时，注意准确运用一般将来时的被动语态结 构“will be十过去分词”，表述简洁明了，注重逻 辑连贯，合理使用连接词，如“and”“but” “however'”“therefore”等，使文章层次分明。 >写作典例 我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课 堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科 普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某 英语报正在举办主题为Space travel in the future的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据 以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太 空之旅。 提示：①How will you go to space??②What will you do in space? 3What do you think of space travel? [写作步骤] ①用2-3句话描述如何前往太空； ②列举在太空的具体活动； ③表达对太空旅行的看法。 [亮点词江] ①spacecraft太空船 ②explore探索 ③aliens外星人④science experiments科学实验 ⑤educational有教育意义的 >范文展示 As a space fan,I'm very interested in space and I've always wanted to travel into space.In the future,I plan to go to space in a modern 。7 专项 spacecraft.There,I will explore planets like Mars,experience weightlessness,and try to find friendly aliens.I also want to do science experiments and take beautiful photos of stars.I believe space travel is both exciting and educational.It can help us learn more about science and the universe.More importanty,it encourages us to dream big and work hard to reach our goals. With the development of science and technology,I believe it'll be possible for ordinary people to travel into space. 写作演练 太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直 不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一 下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向 同学们说说你未来的打算。词数不少于70。 内容包括：①universe,galaxy,solar system,earth, moon; 2scientists,do research about,Chinese space station;3astronaut,in the future. Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about space. Unit 6 Beyond Earth 核心素养与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有两项多余选项） Ⅱ.语法填空。 A:Look at that bright star!1 Scientists think that there has been life 1 B:No,the North Star is smaller.That's actually the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Jupiterit looks bigger because it's a planet. However,we have not found life on any other A:Wow！2 planets yet. B:Stars twinkle because their light passes The earth is 2 planet and it goes through Earth's atmosphere before we around the sun.Seven other planets also go see it. around the sun.None of them has an A:3 environment like that of the earth,3 B:That's the Big Dipper!If you follow its scientists do not think they will find life on 4 pointer stars,you'll find the North Star. (they).The sun and its planets 5 (call)the solar system,and our solar system is a small A:Why does the Moon look bigger tonight? part of a much 6 (large)group of stars and B:It's a supermoon!The Moon is at its closest planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. point to Earth. There are 7 (billion)of stars in the Galaxy, A:4 and our sun is only one of them. B:Yes!That reddish one over there.Mars is Scientists have also 8 (discover)many smaller than Earth but colder. other galaxies in the universe.They are very far A:I wish I could be an astronaut! away and their light has to travel for many B:Me too！5 years to reach us.So how large is the universe? A.Can we see Mars now? It is 9 (possible)to imagine.Scientists have B.Is it the North Star? sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 C.Scientists believe humans will land on Mars (photo).They have even sent spaceships to within 20 years. travel outside the solar system. D.Why do stars twinkle but planets don't? 1. 2. E.What makes Mars look red? 3. 4. F.What's that group of stars shaped like a spoon? 5 6 G.Maybe we'll walk on Mars someday. 7 8. 2.3.4. 9 10. ·75· 指南针·课堂优化·九年纸英语·上册 Ⅲ.短文填空。 difference look have wait than while and as far why Earth and Its Neighbor-Mars Is there any life in outer space?We may think of the same planet-Mars. Mars is smaller 1 Earth.It 2 a diameter(直径)of around6,800 kilometers and Earth's diameter is around 13,000 kilometers.Mars 3 red because of its red soil,while most parts of Earth look blue because of its ocean.4 a neighbor planet, Mars is 5 from the Sun than Earth.Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the Sun, 6 Earth is about 150 million kilometers away. That is 7 Mars is colder than Earth.The temperature on Mars is about-63'℃；here on Earth,the temperature is about 14c on average.Although the two planets have many 8,they have something in common-water. On Mars,there's a lot of ice under the ground; on Earth,we have water both on 9 under the ground. Mars is 10 for us to explore,and so is the universe. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 7 V.阅读表达。 In 2025,the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft took three astronauts-Tang Hongbo,Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin-to the China Space Station. They would live and work there for six months. Even in space,the astronauts can enjoy delicious food.One day,they wanted to cook chicken wings.They used a special space oven. This oven is safe and works well in the no- gravity space.First,they got the chicken wings ready.Then they put the wings into the oven and set the time. After some time,the chicken wings were cooked.They smelled very nice!The three astronauts sat together and ate the tasty chicken wings happily."Eating hot chicken wings makes us feel warm and relaxed,said Tang Hongbo. Cooking in space is different from cooking on Earth.But with the special tools,the astronauts can still have nice meals.This helps them keep healthy and work better during their long space trip. 1.How long would the astronauts live and work on the China Space Station?(不超过3词) 2.What did they use to cook chicken wings? (不超过6词) Unit 6 Beyond Earth 3.According to Tang Hongbo,how does eating hot be bad for us and could give us cancer.In fact, chicken wings make them feel??(不超过3词) there's no need to worry.Here are some facts that we should know about space vegetables. 4.Is cooking in space the same as cooking on Space vegetables are grown from seeds that Earth?(不超过3词) are carefully chosen.After seeds are brought back from space,they are tested to make sure V.信息摘录。 that the vegetables will be safe to eat.There are Do you know about space vegetables? no signs of radiation(辐射)after testing. Have you ever eaten them? Space vegetables are better for us than Space vegetables are grown from seeds that normal vegetables.For example,space tomatoes have been taken to and brought back from outer stay fresh for twenty days,one week longer space.When they are brought back to the than normal tomatoes. earth,these seeds will grow into the vegetables Unlike genetically modified foods(转基因 that are bigger,healthier and more nutritious 食物)，space vegetables have not been (有营养的)than normal vegetables..However, genetically changed.This means that no new some people worry about eating space genes are put into the space vegetables,so we vegetables.They think that space vegetables might can eat them safely. Space Vegetables Introduction Space vegetables are healthy and nutritious.We needn't be 1 People 3 choose seeds to grow space vegetables. Steps taken to make sure the Some 2 about People 4 the vegetables to make sure they are quality of space vegetables space vegetables safe to eat. The advantage of space vegetables Space vegetables are better than normal vegetables. Conclusion We can eat space vegetables safely,5 none of genes is changed. 2 3. 4. 5. Ⅵ.拓展阅读。 travel to space and even visit other planets. Space travel used to be only for astronauts, In the next 30 years,space tourism will but this will change in the future.With new become popular.Companies are developing technology,more people will have the chance to reusable rockets that can reduce the cost of ·77· 指南针·课堂优化·九年纸英语·上册 space travel.This means ordinary people may be able to take a short space trip for a reasonable price.During the trip,they will fly around the Earth,see the beautiful blue planet from space, and even experience weightlessness-floating like astronauts！ Scientists also plan to build a lunar base on the moon.This base will be a home for astronauts and scientists.They will live there to study the moon and do experiments.Later,it may become a stop for people traveling to Mars.The trip to Mars will take about six months,but it will be an amazing journey.People will live in special spaceships with all necessary things,like food,water,and exercise equipment. However,space travel also has some challenges.It can be dangerous because of radiation and unexpected problems in space. Travelers will need to train hard to get used to the space environment.Also,we need to keep space clean-we shouldn't leave trash in space. Despite these challenges,space travel is an exciting future dream.It will help us learn more about the universe and bring people closer to the stars. ()1.Who could travel to space in the past? A.Astronauts B.Scientists only C.Ordinary people D.Company workers ·78 )2.What makes space travel cheaper for ordinary people? A.New spaceships B.Reusable rockets C.Lunar bases D.Space hotels )3.[新考法·细节推理]What will people NOT do during a short space trip? A.Fly around the Earth B.See the Earth from space C.Build a lunar base D.Experience weightlessness )4.What is a challenge of space travel? A.It's too boring B.Radiation and unexpected problems C.There's no food in space D.The trip is too short )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to build a lunar base on the moon B.How to solve the challenges of space travel C.What people can do during a short space trip D.The development and challenges of future space travelFirst,you can try doing some new things and change your daily habits.Besides,you can do some guessing games or maths puzzles.Your brain will get a lot of exercise if you do these things.Last but not least,you must give your brain enough time to rest and have a balanced diet.You also need to relax. I believe that you can improve your memory soon. Yours, Bill 核心素养与综合能力 I.1~5 DCFBG II.1.have completed 2.daily 3.When 4.sharing 5.the 6.happiness 7.won 8.widely 9.about 10.make/to make IlI.1.for 2.between 3.remember 4.beds 5.never 6.down 7.However 8.game 9.great 10.changed IV.1.Because we each have a memory. 2.He can easily learn new things by heart. 3.He or she can learn two languages as easily as one. 4.To learn a foreign language well,I would practice listening and speaking every day,read books and watch movies in that language,and try to communicate with native speakers as often as possible. V.1.memories 2.like/such as 3.instead of 4.asleep 5.regarded IV.1~3 DAB Unit 5 Power of Ideas 第一课时(1a~2d) I.1.camera 2.plastic 3.hundreds 4.button 5.printer II.1.invention 2.sunglasses 3.itself 4.produced Ⅲ.1~5 CBDDB 45 指南针·课堂优化·九年级英语·上册参考答案 IV.1~5 BDABC a greater influence on me than any other invention. 第二课时(3a~4c) V.1~3 CAD I take my smartphone wherever I go because it's I.1.human 2.held 3.rocket 4.crazy 第二课时(3a~4c) convenient.With its help,I can search for useful II.1.required 2.published 3.punished I.1.supposed 2.over 3.frozen 4.wheel information at any time.I can also download and 4.canceled 5.Tourism store things that I need.But the smartphone brings IlI.1.will be 2.will be published II.1.was invented 2.to talk me some problems at the same time.Staring at 3.Will be visited 4.will be screens too much is bad for my eyes.And sometimes 3.completely 4.is not allowed 5.When will be released IlI.1.all over the world 2.When was I use my smartphone to search for solutions without IV.1~5 CEABF thinking and exploring on my own. 3.Where is produced 4.was built V.1.started 2.reach 3.better 4.doing So,I think the smartphone is a double-sided 5.is created by 5.with 6.exciting 7.to visit 8.a IV.1~5 CEBAD sword and we should use it correctly and wisely. 9.will play 10.work V.1.noticed 2.were used 3.to buy 核心素养与综合能力 第三课时(1a~le) 4.advantages 5.quickly 6.our 7.a I.1~5 GCADB I.1.god 2.board 3.case 4.spacecraft 8.but 9.to 10.brighter II.1.the most popular 2.artists 3.were invented II.1.completely 2.Cooperating 第三课时(1a~1f) 4.to find 5.its 6.But 7.How 8.a 3.mysterious 4.developed 9.in 10.widely I.1.reality 2.rapid 3.expensive 4.stone Ⅲ.1~5 DCBCC 5.suitable Il.1.happening 2.However 3.better 4.with IV.1~5 ACBAD 6~10 CCBDB 5.depends 6.no 7.deal 8.books II.1.responsibility 2.cheaper 3.shaped V.1~5 EACDF 9.It's 10.slow 4.birthday 5.officer 第四课时(2a~Project) IV.1.He invented the zipper in 1893./In 1893. IlI.1.responsible for 2.None of 2.Hooks,cloth strips and sliders. I.1.operate 2.spaceship 3.survey 4.craft 3.speeding up 4.resulted in 5.later on II.1.surveys 2.crowded 3.operation IV.1~5 DBAAC 6~10 CBDBC 3.Zippers are often on jeans and pencil cases. Jeans'zippers make it easy to put on and take 4.started V.1~5 FDCBA off the pants,and pencil cases zippers prevent II.1.set foot on 2.cooperate with 第四课时(2a~Project) stationery from falling out. 3.fell asleep 4.in space 5.in case I.1.rapidly 2.afford 3.looking 4.sticky V.1.Ideas 2.prefer/like 3.Avoid IV.1~4 AACB Ⅱ.1.companies 2.widely 3.production 4.yourself/yourselves 5.reuse/recycle V.1.research 2.spaceships 3.different 4.gradually VI.1~4 ACBD 4.survive 5.Although 6.our 7.over Ⅲ.1~5 DDCAC 8.larger 9.means 10.Soon Unit 6 Beyond Earth IV.1~4 CBAD 写作专项 V.1.stories 2.once 3.who 4.thought 第一课时(1a~2e) Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you 5.building 6.when 7.into 8.surprised I.1.asleep 2.weightless 3.beyond 4.mission something about space.The universe is huge and 9.invention 10.cheaper II.1.movements 2.tying 3.weightless 4.manned mysterious.Our solar system is part of the Milky 写作专项 Ⅲ.1~5 CABCA Way Galaxy,with Earth as our home and the moon Technology changes our life and inventions are IV.1~5 BACBB as its satellite.Many scientists do research about around us.In my daily life,the smart-phone has had V.1~3 ABA space in the Chinese space station,helping us learn 46 指南针·课堂优化·九年级英语·上册参考答案 more about the universe.I'm deeply interested in V.1.moving 2.sounded 3.written 4.treasures 核心素养与综合能力 space.In the future,I want to be an astronaut.I'll 5.musical 6.developed 7.his 8.beauty I.1~5 ADCBF study hard to realize my dream and explore the 9.think 10.really II.1.oldest 2.widely 3.done 4.first wonderful universe one day. 第三课时(1a~le) 5.After/When 6.includes 7.as 8.an 核心素养与综合能力 I.1.widen 2.valuable 3.proudly 9.symbols 10.their I.1~5 BDFAG 4.characteristic 5.genius ll.1.history 2.instruments 3.famous II.1.on 2.a 3.so 4.them 5.are called II.1.pianist 2.gifted 3.value 4.widened 4.performance 5.to give 6.show 6.larger 7.billions 8.discovered Ⅲ.1~5 ACAAA 7.Traditionally 8.include 9.when 10.other 9.impossible 10.photos IV.1~5 BDABA 6~10 CACBC IV.1.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. IlI.1.than 2.has 3.looks 4.As 5.farther V.1~5 DBAFC 2.Yes./Yes,it is. 6.while 7.why 8.differences 9.and 3.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a 第四课时(2a~Project) 10.waiting white screen. IV.1.Six months.2.A special space oven. I.1.cartoon 2.fingers 3.champion 4.tapes 4.Because they want to keep this traditional art form 3.Warm and relaxed.4.No,it isn't. 5.schoolmate alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. V.1.worried 2.facts 3.carefully 4.test II.1.unfair 2.tapping 3.to turn 4.musician 5.Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays. 5.because/since/for/as IlI.1.fair and square 2.tapping our feet V.1.pioneers 2.best 3.talented 4.easy VI.1~5 ABCBD 3.was written who 4.young and old 5.accepted 5.dance to VI.1~5 BBCBD Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm IV.1~5 BCDAB Unit 8 More than a Game 第一课时(1a~2d) V.1.Unlike 2.meanings 3.performance I.1.folk 2.traditional 3.style 4.keyboard 4.for 5.because 6.in 7.popular 第一课时(1a~2d) 5.Jazz 8.known 9.as 10.held I.1.competition 2.smooth 3.ground II.1.traditional 2.electric 3.Listening 写作专项 4.judge 5.relay 4.amazing 5.makes There are many different kinds of music in the II.1.runners 2.advertisement 3.smoothly Ⅲ.1~5 BAABA world.My favourite is pop music. 4.to catch 5.is taking IV.1~5 ACABC First,after a whole day of busy study,listening Ⅲ.1~5 DBCBA V.1~4 CCAB to my favourite pop song always helps me relax IV.1~5 CAABC 第二课时(3a~4d) quickly and wash away all my learning stress. V.1~3 BAC I.1.golden 2.purple 3.poet 4.deaf Second,when I feel upset about setbacks like failing 第二课时(3a~4d) 5.download a test,upbeat and warm pop songs can cheer me upI.1.truly 2.anyway 3.Neither 4.compete II.1.performance 2.lovers 3.performer right away and get me back on track.Also,I can 5.ceremony 4.policewomen 5.kinds easily sing along with the simple lyrics,which makes II.1.amazing 2.truly 3.likes 4.tried 5.are Ill.1.which/that are 2.which/that I visited me feel happy. lll.1.neither nor 2.There are 3.which/that wants 4.doctor whom/that Pop music is far more than just entertainment to 3.either or 4.enjoys watching 5.teaches at me.It has become an important part of my daily life,IV.1~5 BACFD IV.1~5 DFEAB and it always fills my days with energy and warmth.V.1.successfully 2.ninth 3.have given 47 4.fastest 5.swimming 6.himself 7.said 8.because 9.to 10.to learn 第三课时(1a~1e) I.1.gold 2.deeply 3.record 4.mascot 5.worldwide II.1.dramatic 2.talented 3.medals 4.citizens 5.proud Ⅲ.1~5 BABBB IV.1~5 BAACB 6~10 DCBAB V.1~5 FDABE 第四课时(2a~Project) I.1.round 2.crowded 3.satisfy 4.Romans II.1.satisfied 2.drowning 3.masters 4.competition IlI.1.catch up 2.going to drown 3.how hard it was IV.1~3 CAB V.1.gift 2.difficult 3.preparation 4.showed 5.first 6.himself 7.could 8.greatest 9.end 10.working 写作专项 Figure skating started in the mid-19th century. Jackson Haines,an American,combined dancing and skating for the first time.He liked figure skating very much,but Americans did not accept it.So he moved to Vienna,Austria,and he got great success there. About 50 years later,people in America changed their idea about figure skating.They would like to learn the sport.Soon figure skating was popular in America.Now more and more people like figure skating.Today,figure skating is in the Winter Olympic Games. 核心素养与综合能力 I.1~5 FAECD II.1.first 2.on 3.wonderful 4.were shown 48