Unit 4-5 单元基础+易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册Unit4-5核心词汇与语法，通过基础+易错题设计，系统覆盖时态应用、词汇搭配及句式转换，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|18题|考查时态（过去/现在时）、词汇变形及首字母补全|从动词时态（lived/were）到名词运用（transport/mobile），构建"时间维度+词汇功能"逻辑链| |短语互译|12题|基础短语与核心表达互译|衔接单元主题（过去生活vs现代），强化"词汇-短语-意义"对应关系| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析（there be/时态/动词搭配）|聚焦易错语法点（如Five plus eight is），形成"语法规则-语境应用"判断能力| |改写句子|8题|句式转换（提问/否定/时态改写）|训练句子结构分析与逻辑转换，提升语言表达灵活性| |补全对话|6空|情境化语篇补全|综合应用单元词汇与语法，构建"主题-语境-表达"完整语言链|

外研版五年级英语下册 Unit 4-5 单元基础+易错题专项训练 一、用所给单词适当形式/首字母填空 1. People ______ (live) in small houses long ago. 2. There ______ (be) no computers in the old days. 3. My grandma ______ (not watch) TV when she was young. 4. We can ______ (find) many differences. 5. They ______ (use) phones to talk now. 6. Look! They ______ (count) the numbers carefully. 7. Ten and fifteen ______ (be) twenty-five. 8. Can you ______ (work) out this difficult problem? 9. He ______ (think) hard and gets the right answer. 10. There ______ (be) lots of tall buildings now. 11. L______ ago, life was very different. 12. Old people used fire to c______ food. 13. People took horses as t______ in the past. 14. We use m______ phones every day. 15. It's easy to w______ out simple maths problems. 16. Thirty m______ ten is twenty. 17. She ______ (write) letters many years ago. 18. Let's ______ (check) the final answer together. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 很久以前 ________________ 2. 过去的生活 ________________ 3. 高楼大厦 ________________ 4. 智能手机 ________________ 5. 生火做饭 ________________ 6. 算出；解决 ________________ 7. 仔细数数 ________________ 8. 不同之处 ________________ 9. 写信 ________________ 10. 交通工具 ________________ 11. in modern times ____________ 12. get the answer ____________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ no cars long ago. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 2. My father ______ to school on foot when he was little. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. People ______ use electric lights in the old days. A. didn't B. don't C. aren't ( ) 4. Five plus eight ______ thirteen. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. Can you work ______ this puzzle? A. out B. at C. for ( ) 6. Now people ______ by bus or subway. A. travel B. travelled C. travels ( ) 7. They often ______ maths problems in class. A. work out B. works out C. working out ( ) 8. There ______ many new shops in our city now. A. was B. are C. were ( ) 9. Thirty minus twelve ______ eighteen. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 10. He ______ hard and solves all problems. A. think B. thinks C. thought 四、按要求改写句子 1. People lived in small houses long ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people ______ long ago? 2. There were no telephones before.（改为同义句） There ______ ______ telephones before. 3. She wrote letters when young.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ letters when young. 4. Six and nine is fifteen.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ six and nine? 5. We can work out the problem.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ work out the problem? 6. They take trains to travel now.（用long ago改写） They ______ ______ to travel long ago. 7. Life was very different then.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ life ______ then? 8. He gets the right answer.（改为一般过去时） He ______ the right answer. 五、首字母提示补全对话 A: Life was d______ many years ago. B: Yes. People lived in small h______. A: Did they have m______ phones? B: No, they didn't. They w______ letters. A: Can you w______ out this maths question? B: Sure. Ten p______ twenty is thirty. 参考答案 一、1.lived 2.were 3.didn't watch 4.find 5.use 6.are counting 7.is 8.work 9.thinks 10.are 11.Long 12.cook 13.transport 14.mobile 15.work 16.minus 17.wrote 18.check 二、1.long ago 2.past life 3.tall buildings 4.mobile phone 5.cook food with fire 6.work out 7.count carefully 8.differences 9.write letters 10.transportation 11.在现代 12.得出答案 三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、1.Where did;live 2.weren't any 3.didn't write 4.What is 5.Can you 6.took trains 7.What was;like 8.got 五、1.different 2.houses 3.mobile 4.wrote 5.work 6.plus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $