精品解析：2026年河南周口市项城市老城第三中学中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What’s the girl’s plan for this weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To row a boat. C. To go for a picnic. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subject. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy choose to do? A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Fish. C. Fan. 12. What can be found in the old streets? A. A bridge. B. Food stores. C. A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the boy watching? A. Action movie. B. Movies about man. C. Movies about nature. 14. How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What may the boy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Join a group. C. Visit the girl. 第三节：你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o’clock to 11 o’ clock this 16._______. Place You can explore different exhibition 17. _______ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a 18. _______ film about planets. Participants （参加对象） All of the students in Grade 19. _______ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and 20. _______ new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”）. Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM–4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. *4×6" prints: Only £ 0.6 each (Usually £ 0.99) *5×7" prints: Just £ 1.5 each (Usually £ 2.49) *8×10" prints: Only £ 3.5 each (Usually £ 5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. Which of the following is needed for this Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6" prints and two 8×10" prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon（图标） for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校新成立的摄影俱乐部，说明了俱乐部的活动内容、招募要求、首次会议信息及会员福利等。 【1题详解】 文中第二段提到“This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way!”，对应选项A、B、D；而“Saving photos forever”是用户对拍照的期望，并非俱乐部的核心内容。 【2题详解】 文中第二段明确说明“Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome.”，无论是相机还是手机都可以。 【3题详解】 计算：5张4×6" prints（每张£0.6）和2张8×10" prints（每张£3.5），总费用为 5×0.6+2×3.5=3+7=10 英镑。 【4题详解】 这是摄影俱乐部，图标应与摄影相关，选项B的相机图标最契合主题。 【5题详解】 文本是一则面向学生的俱乐部招募通知，具有海报的宣传性质。 B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exams, I’m worried about your future with your mother.” “Why..., Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱), when they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson,_______. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. nobody can be your mirror but you yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Jackson因常与坏孩子玩耍而考试不及格，父亲用两只猫从烟囱里出来的故事巧妙地教育他：不能拿别人当镜子，要以自己为镜，认清自己真正想要什么。最终Jackson醒悟并努力取得了成功。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids”，说明Jackson周末早上计划和那些孩子去钓鱼。 【7题详解】 第二段中父亲说：“I’m worried about your future with your mother”，且父亲是“calmly”（平静地）和“patiently”（耐心地）与Jackson交谈，说明父亲感到担忧而非愤怒或失望。 【8题详解】 第五段讲了两只猫的故事，第六段父亲总结道：“If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid”，并在结尾点明主旨：“Remember to be clear about what we really want”，说明讲这个故事是为了让Jackson明白要认清自己真正想要什么。 【9题详解】 空白处后父亲说：“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid”，说明空格处应表达“没有人能当你的镜子，除了你自己”，D选项“nobody can be your mirror but you yourself”与后文完美衔接。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career”，说明Jackson听了父亲的话后认识到了自己的错误并加以改正，最终取得成功。 C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changing. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分，清除不必要的信息能帮助大脑更好地工作，并解释了环境变化、海马体和神经元更新如何影响记忆，同时也指出遗忘并非总是好事，睡眠不足会影响记忆，从而对“健忘”这一现象提供了较为全面的认识。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”，“Getting rid of”意为“清除、摆脱”。clear away与Getting rid of意思最接近。 【12题详解】 A选项“Our brains may require us to remember less”用了“may”表示推测，属于科学假说；C和D均为客观事实。而B选项“Forgetting is actually a key part of learning”是对遗忘价值的主观判断，属于观点（OPINION）。 【13题详解】 第五段主要介绍了海马体（hippocampus）是大脑中负责学习和记忆的特殊区域，并说明当新神经元进入海马体时会更新旧记忆，还解释了为何我们会忘记幼年的事。因此本段主要讲的是“海马体是什么以及它如何工作”。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.”服务员像收银员一样每天遇到很多不同的人，环境变化大，所以记得少；设计师经常面对相同的顾客，环境相对稳定，所以记得更久。故选D，因为Tim的工作环境更具变化性。 【15题详解】 最后一段以“However, being forgetful is not always good”开头，指出睡眠不足时记忆会变差，睡眠有助于大脑存储信息。前文主要讲遗忘的好处，最后一段补充了遗忘的坏处，因此作者写最后一段的目的是提供关于“健忘”的平衡观。 D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, it could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: * Diagnose and treat diseases. *____18____ * Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. * Drive self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers give marks to papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的工作原理、当前应用领域以及未来展望，并强调AI只是工具，如何使用取决于人类自己。 【16题详解】 第一段前文提到“you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on.”，后文提到“After that, it could find out what new fruits are.”，选项C“The computer would then use this information.”能够承接上文，说明计算机会利用这些信息来识别新水果，与后文“之后能找出新水果”形成完整的逻辑链条。 【17题详解】 e第二段提到“For example, AI can be used to:”并列举了多个用途，选项E“AI is already being used in many different areas.”能够作为总起句，引出下文对AI在各领域具体应用的举例说明。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“AI can be used to:”并已列出“诊断和治疗疾病”，后文接着列出“推荐电影和电视剧”“驾驶自动驾驶汽车”，选项B“Help teachers give marks to papers.”能够与前后文保持一致的句式结构，作为AI用途的又一具体例子填入其中。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到“In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives...”，选项A“The future of AI.”能够作为该段的小标题，承接上文对AI当前用途的介绍，引出下文对AI未来发展的展望。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone.”，选项D“Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it.”能够承接上文，总结全文，强调AI的使用方式取决于人类自己，与前文“AI只是工具”的观点形成呼应，起到点题作用。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM... A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____ He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园等候学生时，与一位流浪汉共坐一张长椅。这让流浪汉感受到了平等的对待，作者也因此感悟到平等待人能给世界带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，我决定去某个地方读点书。 根据“I had several hours' free time”和“I decided to go somewhere”前后的因果逻辑，可知此处表示原因，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我找到了一张靠墙的漂亮长椅。 根据前文作者决定找个地方看书，可知是“找到”了一张长椅，强调寻找的结果，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我注意到一个男人正坐在长椅的一端。 根据后文“We both sat there for over an hour peacefully.”可知，那个男人也是坐着的，其他选项不符合后文逻辑。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是还有足够的空间至少能再坐两个人。 根据“for at least two more bodies”可知，长椅上还有足够的空间，plenty of后接不可数名词space表示“足够的空间”，place通常指具体地点。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快发现这个男人可能要在长椅上过夜。 根据“the night on the bench”和固定搭配“spend the night（过夜）”，可知此处指在长椅上度过夜晚，其他选项无此搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他的衣服很脏，头发不整洁，很快我闻到了一股汗味。 根据并列语境“dirty”和“smell of body sweat”可知，此处描述流浪汉外表邋遢，头发不整洁，其他选项不能体现其邋遢特征。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我看着他并微笑，他也回以微笑。 根据前文“I looked at him and smiled”可知，流浪汉对作者回以微笑，固定搭配smile back，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他在看学生们拍视频。 根据第一段“A group of students got out of my car to make a video”可知，学生们在拍视频，前后文呼应，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前鞠了一躬。 根据后文他真诚地说“Thank you.”可知，鞠躬是表达感谢的合理动作，其他选项不符合表达感谢的语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：用有点颤抖但清晰的声音，他说：“谢谢你。” 根据转折连词“but”可知，声音虽然颤抖（shaky），但表达得很清晰（clear），其他选项不能与shaky形成合理的转折关系。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我抬起头。“为什么谢我？”我问道。 根据前文“I was reading.”可知，作者原本低头看书，听到流浪汉说话后自然是抬起头（lifted my head）回应，其他选项不符合动作逻辑。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他看着地面说：“通常人们甚至都不愿……” 根据流浪汉无家可归的身份及后文的话语，可知他内心自卑，说话时看着地面符合其心理状态，其他选项不符合人物心理。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“通常人们甚至都不愿看我一眼，但你却愿意坐在我旁边。”根据语境，流浪汉被社会边缘化，人们通常避之不及，甚至连看都不愿看他一眼，其他选项程度不如look at贴切。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我没有做什么特别的事。我只是（和他）分享了一张长椅。 根据前文作者坐在流浪汉旁边，可知两人共用、分享了这张长椅，其他选项不符合前文事实。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我最终意识到我的举动真正地对这个可怜的无家可归的人意味着一些东西。 根据语境，作者感悟到自己无意间的举动确实、真正地给流浪汉带来了心理上的慰藉，其他选项不符合语境情感。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官).He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown,____36____caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince was the emperor of China as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (首席使节) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first one had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India,____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many far away places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 【答案】36. soldiers 37. so 38. powerful 39. set 40. ordered 41. over 42. that 43. longer 44. His 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大的航海家、舰队指挥官郑和的生平事迹，包括他成为永乐皇帝亲信、奉命率领船队下西洋的经历，以及航行的规模、路线与历史意义，展现了郑和作为航海先驱的传奇人生与明朝对外交流的盛况。 【36题详解】 句意：明朝攻占他的家乡后，士兵们抓住了郑和，并把他送给了皇帝的儿子之一 ——朱棣。句子缺少主语，方框中的“soldier”（士兵）符合语境，此处表示复数概念，需变为复数形式soldiers，表示“士兵们抓住了郑和”。 【37题详解】 句意：他为王子效力如此出色，以至于很快就成了王子最亲密的顾问之一。此处考查固定结构“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”用来修饰副词“well”。 【38题详解】 句意：永乐皇帝想向世界其他地方展示中国是多么伟大和强大。and连接并列的形容词，方框中的“power”是名词，需变为形容词powerful（强大的），与“great”并列，修饰China。 【39题详解】 句意：他还想建立与其他国家的贸易往来。此处考查固定搭配“set up”，表示“建立、开创”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形set。 【40题详解】 句意：他任命郑和为大使，并命令他率领士兵探索世界。句子缺少谓语动词，方框中的“order”表示“命令”，此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式ordered，与“named”并列。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次航行总共超过200艘船和近28000人。此处考查固定搭配“over 200”，表示 “超过200”。 【42题详解】 句意：有些船非常大，长度超过400英尺。此处考查定语从句，先行词是“ships”（物），关系词在从句中作主语。指代事物且在从句中作主语时，关系代词用that。 【43题详解】 句意：那比一列火车还要长！“than”是比较级的标志，方框中的“long”需变为比较级longer，表示“更长”。 【44题详解】 句意：他的第一次航行从1405年持续到1407年。此处修饰名词“first journey”，指代郑和的第一次航行，方框中的“he” 需变为形容词性物主代词His，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：他一路航行到印度，沿途访问许多城镇。句子已有谓语“traveled”，此处需用非谓语动词，方框中的“visit”表示“访问”，与主语“He”是主动关系，需变为现在分词visiting，作伴随状语。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ___50___ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. keeps 49. the 50. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描绘小鸟自在欢唱、灵动觅食、自由翱翔的模样，作者心生向往，虽自身无法飞翔，仍满心欢喜欣赏鸟儿飞舞。 【46题详解】 句意：它似乎从不害怕掉落。“seem to do sth”是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。应填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它经常在地上寻找面包。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”。应填for。 【48题详解】 句意：它总是飞向树。此处表示“持续、总是做某事”，用“keep doing sth”结构，主语“It”是单数，时态为一般现在时，keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps。 【49题详解】 句意：飞过蓝色的夏日天空。此处特指“蓝色的夏日天空”，用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我根本不会飞，但我很高兴看着鸟儿变得如此渺小。前后句表让步，用Though或Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school.) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ____51____? B: I was thinking of checking out the New Park. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! Do you like growing plants? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ____52____. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ____53____? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ____54____. We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the new park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ____55____! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 【答案】51. What are you going to do (this weekend) 52. I often grow some flowers with my mum 53. Can you tell me more about it 54. Why don’t you come with me 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Marcus和同学Alex在学校的对话，二人分享周末计划、兴趣爱好，并相约周六一起参加5G展览，之后再去新公园赏花。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I was thinking of checking out the New Park.”，可以看出A的问句是在询问对方周末的计划。结合上一句B说的“I’m looking forward to my weekend!”，此处用“What are you going to do (this weekend)?”衔接，自然引出对方的周末安排，符合对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 B说“Yes, it’s my hobby.”，紧接着说“My mum really loves flowers, too.”，说明此处需要补充一个和“种花、妈妈也喜欢花”相关的句子，起到承上启下的作用。用“I often grow flowers with my mum.”衔接，既呼应了“爱好是种植物”，又自然引出下文提到的妈妈，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 B说“5G? I don’t know much about it.”，A的回答是“Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works.”，说明B的问句是请求A介绍一下5G。用“Can you tell me more about it?”衔接，既表达了请求，又自然引出A的回应。 【54题详解】 A在介绍完展览后，说“We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the new park in the afternoon.”，说明此处是A向B发出邀请。用“Why don't you come with me?”衔接，既表达了邀请，又为下文的共同计划做铺垫，语气自然友好。 【55题详解】 A提出了先看展览再去公园的计划，B回应后说“We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers.”，说明B对这个计划表示赞同和期待。用“That sounds great!”衔接，既表达了对计划的认可，又呼应了下文约定见面时间的对话，语气积极。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your city like? 2. What activities do people have there? 3. What makes your city attractive? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. The streets are lined with blossoming cherry and magnolia trees, painting the town in pink, white and red. The air is filled with sweet fragrance. During this season, people enjoy various activities. Families take leisurely walks in parks, photographers capture stunning views, and artists paint outdoors. The annual Spring Flower Festival really attracts tourists nationwide. What makes my city attractive is the perfect harmony between nature and urban life. The blooming flowers bring joy to everyone’s heart. My city truly deserves the title of “Most Beautiful City in Spring”. Welcome! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：宣传稿（说明性+描写性），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市样貌（描写）、人们的活动（列举）、城市吸引力（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：已给出开头，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，概括城市春天之美 主体段一：描写城市春天的样貌（街道、花、空气） 主体段二：介绍人们的活动及吸引游客的节庆 结尾段：点明城市吸引力所在，发出欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市样貌 景物描写：streets are lined with blossoming cherry and magnolia trees/trees are full of flowers/flowers bloom everywhere/the park is covered with colorful flowers等 色彩描绘：painting the town in pink, white and red/colorful/bright and vivid等 感官描写：The air is filled with sweet fragrance/The breeze carries the smell of flowers/You can hear birds singing等 要点二：人们的活动 活动列举：Families take leisurely walks in parks/photographers capture stunning views/artists paint outdoors/take a walk in the park/ride bikes along the river/fly kites in the square/have picnics under the trees等 节庆活动：The annual Spring Flower Festival really attracts tourists nationwide/hold flower shows/organize outdoor concerts等 要点三：城市吸引力 核心亮点：the perfect harmony between nature and urban life/a perfect mix of nature and modern life/beauty and convenience等 情感升华：The blooming flowers bring joy to everyone’s heart/make people feel relaxed and happy/leave unforgettable memories等 总结号召：My city truly deserves the title of “Most Beautiful City in Spring”./Come and visit my city!/You will fall in love with it!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What’s the girl’s plan for this weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To row a boat. C. To go for a picnic. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subject. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy choose to do? A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Fish. C. Fan. 12. What can be found in the old streets? A. A bridge. B. Food stores. C. A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the boy watching? A. Action movie. B. Movies about man. C. Movies about nature. 14. How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What may the boy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Join a group. C. Visit the girl. 第三节：你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o’clock to 11 o’ clock this 16._______. Place You can explore different exhibition 17. _______ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a 18. _______ film about planets. Participants （参加对象） All of the students in Grade 19. _______ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and 20. _______ new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”）. Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM–4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. *4×6" prints: Only £ 0.6 each (Usually £ 0.99) *5×7" prints: Just £ 1.5 each (Usually £ 2.49) *8×10" prints: Only £ 3.5 each (Usually £ 5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. Which of the following is needed for this Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6" prints and two 8×10" prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon（图标） for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exams, I’m worried about your future with your mother.” “Why..., Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱), when they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson,_______. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. nobody can be your mirror but you yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a waiter. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changing. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, it could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: * Diagnose and treat diseases. *____18____ * Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. * Drive self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers give marks to papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM... A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____ He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官).He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown,____36____caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince was the emperor of China as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (首席使节) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first one had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India,____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many far away places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ___50___ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school.) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ____51____? B: I was thinking of checking out the New Park. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! Do you like growing plants? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ____52____. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ____53____? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ____54____. We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the new park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ____55____! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your city like? 2. What activities do people have there? 3. What makes your city attractive? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $