考前押题07 其它题型（完成句子、单词拼写）（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语期末高频题型，整合多地区真题与模拟题，覆盖词汇、语法、句子结构及篇章应用，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|约60题|首字母/中英文提示，含语境词汇|从基础词汇到高频词，衔接词性转换| |单句语法填空|约20题|非谓语/时态/从句等语法点|语法规则在语境中的应用与变式| |完成句子|约15题|固定搭配/同义转换/句式改写|句子结构与语法知识的综合运用| |选词填空|5篇短文|语境选词与短语运用|篇章理解与词汇辨析能力递进| |翻译|约15题|汉译英（含语法结构如独立主格）|语言表达与文化意识的融合|

考前押题07 其它题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 目录 内容 真题实战 其它题型 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 考题猜想 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 1、 单词拼写 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） 41．Reading books is of great b________ to our understanding of the world and good for our mental development. 42．The actors will p______ a play on the school stage and we are excited to see their acting. 43．I am extremely g______ for your timely help and I thank you for that. 44．After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. 45．I feel like I b______ to this warm community. 46．We sincerely hope you can ______ (加入) us in the charity event next week. 47．When meeting friends, people in China usually ________ (问候) each other by shaking hands. 48．Don’t miss this precious______(机会)to study abroad. 49．A sense of ______ (自豪) rose in Tim’s heart when he saw his son receive the award. 50．（24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）The market offers a wide ______ (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. 51．He finally decided to ________ (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. 52．They often______(争论) about whether online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching. 53．Remember to ______ (附上) a photo to your job application form. 54．You should ______ (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday. 55．She rushed into her mother’s arms and gave her a big ______ (拥抱)。 56．It’s ______ (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. 57．The city library houses ________ (各种各样的) books and resources for readers of all ages. 58．（24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 59．The old man shared his life ______ (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. 60．Instead of just talking, we should take ______ (行动) to protect the endangered species.   46．Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care. 47．Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 48．Now, we scientists take it granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 49．It often makes up for bad feelings helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 50．From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 61．Extracurricular activities can enhance a________ (connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities) performance by reducing stress. 62．The artist has a d________ (different in a clear way; noticeable) style that makes his paintings stand out among others. 63．Athletes’ performance was evaluated through o ________ (based on facts rather than on personal feelings or opinions) measurements like speed and accuracy. 64．Maria’s i________ (the ability to learn, understand, and think about things) and hard work helped her solve the complex problem. 65．The project, originally i________ (to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person) for local communities, expanded to a global scale. 66．With all the necessary documents o________ (to get something, often through efforts), we can now proceed with the application. 67．The PE teacher said we hadn’t practiced s________ (in a way that is enough for a particular purpose) for the relay race, so we need extra training. 68．Music is often considered a u________ (true or suitable in every situation) language that transcends cultural barriers. 69．Overcoming fear of public speaking requires both practice and d________ (the ability to keep trying despite difficulties). 70．Time p________ (to make it possible for something to happen), we will discuss more cases in detail during the next session. 71．Make sure all required files are ________ (附上) before clicking “submit” for the online application. 72．A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the ________ (追求) of success combined with constant restlessness. -Albert Einstein. 73．________ (判断) from the accelerated melting rates recorded this summer, Arctic sea ice could completely disappear by 2027-decades earlier than predicted. 74．Our main goal in this project is to complete tasks ahead of schedule while ________ (保持) high quality. 75．He was initially drawn to the magic described in the book but ________ (逐渐) came to appreciate the depth of traditional Chinese culture. （24-25高一下·重庆七校联考·期末） 66．The craziness for Black Friday ____________ (折扣) often leads to overspending. 67．We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. 68．Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, ____________ (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. 69．Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of ____________ (如释重负). 70．During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional ________ (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects.   71．Women are still a ____________ (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. 72．In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams ____________ (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance. （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 48．I take my time over every spoonful, _________ rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 49．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into ________ cheers at the end of the symphony. （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 46．The film is a successful a________ of the hit Internet novel. 47．The computer was still under g__________, so I got it repaired free of charge. 48．The company’s e__________ into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 49．It will close more than 200 stores nationwide, resulting in the layoffs (下岗) of an e__________ 2,000 employees. 50．Silk is a kind of fine cloth which requires washing with d__________. 51．Her silence could be __________ (阐释，理解为) as refusal to my invitation. 52．According to a recent study, both the size and __________ (消费) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 53．It was very c________ (体贴的) of him to help me deal with so tough a problem. 54．Among his many good qualities, honesty is the most ________ (给人印象深刻的) one. 55．A good advertising ________ (活动) will increase our sales. （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 50．I r________ her by her red hair when she came here yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51．From his ______ (困惑的) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. 52． You need to a______ the glue evenly on both surfaces to ensure a strong bond. 53．The children p______ to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. 53． He found his son ______ (焦虑的；担心的) about maths and physics. 54．He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 46．She was deeply ________ (失望) when she found out the concert tickets had sold out. 47．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families ________ (团聚) to admire the shining moon. 48．The ________ (道德观) of the movie is that people should never give up on their dreams. 49．The school allows ________ (灵活的) choice of elective courses. 50．We just ________ (道歉) to him for our rudeness. 51．Folk songs are songs made up by ________ (普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths. 52．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea level provide ________ (证据) of a dramatic change in the global climate. 53．Please reply to ________ (确认) your attendance. 54．In ________ to (除……外) studying English, she also learns French and Chinese. 55．The school offers a variety of after-school activities, ________ (范围是) from art clubs to science workshops. （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 46．With his eyes f_________ on the book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末） 66．I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c_________. 67．He bought a new computer at a 10% _________ (折扣). 68．It is important to water your flowers _________ (定期地) to keep them alive. 69．The mother is proud that both her children have a t_________ for music. 70．To keep her slim f_________, she does exercise every morning. 71．She is always _________ (耐心的) with her younger brother. 72．After three years of hard work, he was finally _________ (录取) to Peking University. 73．You’d better f_________ your clothes neatly before putting them away. 74．I must a_________ to you for being late for your birthday party last night. 75．_________ (判断) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 66．The company’s f________ (财务的) performance improved significantly after implementing new management strategies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67．He couldn’t help but f________ (皱眉) when he saw the mess his children had made in the living room. 68．The teacher used several examples to i________ (阐明) the complex concept of photosynthesis. 69．All the figures i________ (表明) that we can expect heavy rain later this afternoon. 70．The o________ (持续进行的) research project aims to find a cure for the rare disease. 71．She was awarded a full s________ (奖学金) for her outstanding academic achievements. 72．He bought a beautiful s________ (纪念品) to remind him of his trip to Paris. 二、单句语法填空 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 56．His academic achievements led to him (elect) as an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Science. 57．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 58．The scientist is generally thought (invent) the machine in his forties. 59． (strike) by his uplifting speech, the teacher awarded the first prize to him. 60．Three Chinese astronauts have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to earth safely on Saturday, which (mark) a major victory of China’s plan to explore space. （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 47．The only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 48．Though this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 49． (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger is drawing near. （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 73．The detailed (analyze) of the data reveals some surprising trends in consumer behavior. 74．During the debate, he presented a compelling (argue) that won over many of the audience members. 75．The company celebrated its commitment to (diverse) by hiring employees from various backgrounds. 76．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．He explained his (intend) to pursue a career in medicine to his supportive parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．She asked her teacher for (permit) to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. 79．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 36．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met. 37．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 38．Zhao Xintong, won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. 39．Facing challenges positively will make possible to realize one's dream. 40．They were (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. 41．It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend a manner that he or she feels comfortable. 42．The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 43．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 44．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only (respond) to pain. 45． (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. 三、完成句子 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 46．The winners of the music contest were selected __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. 47．My mother __________ __________ __________ (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. 48．May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换） May Day, __________ __________ in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. 49．He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换) Only when he truly understands art __________ __________ __________ meaningful works successfully. 50．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw __________ __________ happily around the park. 51．Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换） __________ __________ __________ the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score. 52．We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 46．The experiment allowed students to ________ what it was like to live in outer space.(根据句意填空) 47．Sometimes the smell alone can _________, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour. (根据句意填空) （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 50．Before him, he saw a sea of people all ________ their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. (根据句意填空) （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 76．等了一小时公交后，她失去了耐心。 She _______ _________ ________ ________ after waiting for the bus for an hour. 77．定期植树是保护环境和应对气候变化的有效方式。 Planting trees ________ ________ ________ ________ is an effective way to protect the environment and combat climate change. 78．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。 Though lacking experience, she ________ _________ _________ _________ the position of team leader to prove her capabilities. 79．一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 _________ _________ that the environmental group was organizing a beach cleanup, she gathered her friends and joined the activity. 80．这种新型材料能够抵抗极端天气带来的磨损。 This new material can withstand _________ _________ _________ from extreme weather conditions. 81．如果按计划实施，这次合并将诞生亚洲最大的科技公司。 The merger, _________ _________ _________ as planned, will create the largest tech company in Asia. 四、选词填空 （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 greet  impact permission seek  respond desire origin  gradually  distant integrate Today, I'd love to share my travel experience in Jiangcheng, Yunnan Province, a place that left a(n) 46 on me. I arrived in the small town early in the morning. The locals 47 visitors with warm smiles. From conversations with them, I knew that the town had an interesting 48 . It began as a small fishing village many years ago. As more people settled here, it was 49 transformed into a beautiful tourist spot. Although the town is in a(n) 50 part of the country, it attracts many travelers who 51 to escape from the busy city life. While walking around, I was amazed at the design of the buildings 52 the old and new styles. I loved the older buildings, as if they were whispering stories of the past. Later I met a local artist who shared how art played a role in the community. I 53 to his charming stories, nodding understandingly. He also explained that creating art required both talent and the town's 54 to use some public spaces. It was truly an amazing place to 55 something new and attractive. （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 result in   try out   in spite of      get through in memory of by accident  keep in touch (with) 56．The park was built the founder of the city. 57．Overfishing in this area has a sharp decline in the fish population. 58．He decided to the new software to see if it could improve his work efficiency. 59．Many of us depend on our friends to the struggling moments in our lives. 60．She's learned to love herself and her life its hardships. （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A．flexible B．threat  C． charge  D．frequent E. relief  F. occur  G. permit 46．After school, the students had a schedule, with some joining the sports club and others heading to the library, making their life more colorful and interesting. 47．The news that even worse weather will due to climate change makes me feel nervous, and it’s time for us to do something. 48．After falling into the sea, the two were captured and taken inside the submarine, where they met the man in , Captain Nemo. 49．He was a visitor to the royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. 50．The school’s AI club needs a to use the computer lab for their project on smart robots. （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A．account  B．confirm  C． is sure to D．has yet to E. sufficient  F. announcement G. unaware Last week, our school library witnessed a strange event. A valuable book on ancient history went missing. The librarian, Mr. Thompson, was 51 of the theft until a student reported it. Despite thorough searches, the book could not be found. The school decided to investigate the matter. The next day, a student came forward with an 52 of the previous evening. She had seen a stranger in the library, but she didn’t realize the book’s disappearance at that time. The stranger seemed to 53 that he was a researcher, but he left before anyone could ask further questions. The school 54 find the book or the stranger. The incident has left everyone puzzled and concerned. It is clear that the school needs to improve security measures to prevent such occurrences in the future, as the current safeguards were not 55 to discourage the theft. （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A．gained     B．wide     C． to their feet     D．sound E. flew     F. deadline     G. paced around     H. wildly I. calm     J. rushed forward     K. frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea, the door burst open. The next instant, Passepartout raced 66 into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set. The cups 67 into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet. The 68 of breaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes 69 , and began to shout, “You can’t get married. You can’t! It’s not Sunday. It’s Saturday!” He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation (自转), they had indeed 70 time. Before he finished, Fogg and Aouda had got 71 . They still had time to reach the Reform Club! Meanwhile, Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club. Flanagan 72 the room and checked the clock 73 . He believed Fogg wouldn’t make it. But just one second before the 74 , Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout. He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat. With a 75 and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!” （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。(有两个多余词组) be about to  earn a living  figure out  in memory of in return  make a bet  run out  tend to 80．Despite the economic downturn, he managed to by starting a small online business. 81．He helped his neighbor fix the car, and , she baked him a batch of fresh cookies. 82．The community planted a tree the local hero who had passed away last year. 83．The team worked together to the best strategy for the upcoming project deadline. 84．The other day, they on which team would win the championship, with the loser buying dinner. 85．I have to be careful about what I eat because I gain weight easily. 五、翻译 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 54．没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________________ （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 56．音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(暗喻在写作中的运用)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 57．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 58．尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 59．英国有着迷人的历史与现代文化的融合，兼具新旧传统。（a mix of, with）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 60．未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单词拼写 1．As teachers, we have a responsibility to give our students a sense of b______ (归属感).（ 2．Most university students are still ______ (财务) dependent on their parents. 3．Scientists are studying ways to reduce harmful p________ (污染物) from industrial processes. 4．The accident o______ (发生) when the driver failed to stop at the red light. 5．A ceremony worshiping Fuxi, a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation, is held a________ (每年) in the city of Tianshui, the northwest of Gansu Province, China. 6．Which ________ (刊物) will the library subscribe to next year? 7．In the following years, his ________ (运气) improved considerably. 8．When he finally won the championship, the joy in his heart was ______ (超越) words. 9．The ______ (准确性) of the weather forecast allowed us to plan the picnic perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．High school students are expected to develop ______ (学业) and socially during their teenage years. 二、单句语法填空 1．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 2．Today the temperature in London (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! 3．I walk into the hospital and through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of (bore) and tension. 4．Even in the (low) of life, he could discover the bright side in living and put them into words in his unique humorous way. 5．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 7．What hard choices Dr Lin (face) with throughout her life? 8． (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 9．She sat at the desk (read) a newspaper. 10．The child lay on her mother’s lap, (smile) sweetly. 三、完成句子 1．It is difficult to r______ _______ (抵制玩) online games. 2．She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone_____ _____ _____ (有……的通道) the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．—Hasn’t he finished writing the report? (根据语境完成答语) —No, but he __________ __________ have. 4．__________ __________ Tom’s knowledge of first aid __________ saved his neighbor’s life last night. (用强调句完成句子) 5．The ________ s________ (注意力持续时间) for any entertainment has changed a lot. People are interested for two minutes and then they want to switch to the next thing. (根据中英文提示填空) 6．她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that _________________ for the years of guidance. 7．What I once laughingly _________ ________(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. 8．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ________ ______ (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9．毕业后咱们保持联系吧。 Let’s __________ after graduation. 10．我们愿意义务做公共服务工作。 We ________________ do public service work without pay. 4、 选词填空 1. breathe life into   draw on   impact   majority   involve cut back on   destructive   ignorance   declare   policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its 41 . Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries 42 greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology 43 traditional methods, offering new ways to 44 renewable energy sources effectively. The 45 of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, 46 complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to 47 farming practices. Environmentalists say that public 48 of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) 49 on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries 50 plans to gradually cancel coal use. 2.根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A．get through B．earn a living C． in the hope of D．belong to E. in memory of F. on the basis of G. dress up 51．When night falls, many children to look scary and then go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 52．The school held a special ceremony the brave firefighters who lost their lives in the fire. 53．Despite many difficulties in the new environment, the couple did all sorts of jobs to . 54．The teacher graded the students’ papers their overall performance in the course. 55．The beautiful necklace that was found on the beach doesn’t the girl. 3.从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只用一次） disappoint, origin, increase, fix, inspire, occasion, satisfy, benefit, hire, count 56．There are articles telling us the wonders of the World Wide Web. 57．Jan Tchamani, realized that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 58．She was so by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 59．Judy had her eyes on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 60．When Sarah Williams learnt music, it made her spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Moreover, music gave her hope and a sense of . 61．Between 1997 and 2007, Eric Whitacre’s compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 62．Festivals are that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 63．In 1927, Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 64．Space disasters made everyone sad and , but the desire to explore the universe never died. 65．In order to provide for such a rapidly population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 4. 读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只用一次。 enthusiasm  remark  while  fun  compete   ordinary  predict  adapt  company  grab Days before the “Top 10 Youth” competition, I was making 66 about who might win. Everyone involved was preparing for it. The 67 from each grade 68 every chance to practise, and some even got their own PPT slides ready! The great day came. The players from each grade spared no effort to have the best presentation. Some of them were even 69 by a friend on the guitar or supported by their classmates’ interaction. Most of the songs were in the pop style, and some were 70 of traditional songs. Some were simple songs 71 some employed rather complicated famous lines of poems. Each presentation was wonderful and judges were highly 72 about their performances. Ten students were selected as the top youth of our school, but I think every one of us deserved a prize for their efforts. With 73 grades, cheerful mind and selflessness, they set examples to all the students. The “Top 10 Youth” speech competition was 74 successful. It was great 75 and we all enjoyed it. More importantly, such activities reflected our dreams and our passion and transformed our understanding of life. Let's take these examples as torches to light our way. 5.选用适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式补全句子 bite her lip      settle       fade away   out of joy   run out be grateful for   occasion    tend patients   benefit     occur 76．People celebrate to show that they the year’s supply of food. 77．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may and others may be established. 78．She was more interested in , publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 79．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she and quietly walked away. 80．Historically, Chinese immigrants in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 81．It was confirmed that a mild earthquake at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. 82．In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different . 83．I was so surprise at the good news that I gave him a hug . 84．The gentle man prefers to wear the suit on formal . 85．The water they carried before they could reach the next city. 五、翻译 1．中华民族的文化源远流长，数千年的智慧与精神代代相传，我们有责任把她发扬光大。（pass down）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 2．经历人生风雨后他才恍然大悟，人生的起起落落在所难免，只要保持热情，他一定能找到前行的方向。(dawn) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 3．在成长的道路上，我们总是共鸣于优秀人物的经历，并从中获得直面困境的勇气。（identify）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 4．人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 5．他一进入高中就决定努力学习，不再逃课了。(determine) 汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 6．人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化的食物我都喜欢 (feel at home with) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．漫步在罗马老城区时，我简直无法将视线从那些美得令人窒息的杰作上移开。(tear) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 8．这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。(使用-ing形式作状语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 9．One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.  (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 0．科学家们决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。(使用不定式做后置定语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 其它题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 目录 内容 真题实战 其它题型 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 考题猜想 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 1、 单词拼写 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） 41．benefit/enefit 42．perform/erform 43．grateful/rateful 44.familiar/amiliar 45．belong/elong 46．join 47．greet 48.opportunity 49．pride 50．range 51．admit 52．argue/debate 53．attach 54．apologise/apologize 55．hug/embrace 56．normal 57．various/varying/varied 58．impressive 59．wisdom/wit/intelligence 60．action/actions （24-25高一下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） 46．beneficial 47．enabling 48．for 49．by 50．various （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 61．academic/cademic 62．distinct/istinct 63．objective/bjective 64．intelligence/ntelligence 65．intended/ntended 66．obtained/btained 67．sufficiently/ufficiently 68．universal/niversal 69．determination/etermination 70．permitting/ermitting 71．attached 72．pursuit 73．Judging 74．maintaining 75．gradually （24-25高一下·重庆七校联考·期末） 66．discount/discounts 67．updated 68．is surrounded 69．relief 70．religious 71．minority 72．was appointed （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 48．gently 49．enthusiastic （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 46．adaptation/daptation 47．guarantee/uarantee 48．expansion/xpansion 49．estimated 50．delicacy/elicacy 51．interpreted 52．consumption 53．considerate/onsiderate 54．impressive 55．campaign （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 50．recognized/ecognized 51．confused/puzzled 52．apply/pply 53．pretended/retended 54．concerned 55．curious （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 46．disappointed 47．gather 48．morality 49．flexible 50．apologized 51．ordinary 52．evidence 53．confirm 54． addition 55．ranging （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 46．focused/ocused （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末） 66．convenient/onvenient 67．discount 68．regularly 69．talent/alent 70．figure/igure 71．patient 72．admitted/enrolled 73．fold/old 74．apologize/pologize/apologise/pologise 75．Judging （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 66．financial/inancial 67．frown/rown 68．illustrate/llustrate 69．indicate/ndicate 70．ongoing/ngoing 71．scholarship/cholarship 72．souvenir/ouvenir 二、单句语法填空 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 56．being elected 57．apply 58．to have invented 59．Struck 60．marks （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 47．to survive 48．competitive 49．Addicted （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 73．analysis 74．argument 75．diversity 76．energetic 77．intention 78．permission 79．mentally （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 36．an 37．opportunities 38．who 39．it 40．disappointed 41．in 42．has been gathered 43．definitely 44．response 45．To launch 三、完成句子 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 46． on the basis of 47． kept me company 48． originally celebrated 49． can he produce 50． children running 51． In spite of 52．We explored a historical museum where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. / We explored a historical museum in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. 53．Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission. （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 46．get a taste of 47．do the trick （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 50．standing, clapping, and waving （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 76． ran out of patience 77． on a regular basis 78． insisted on taking up 79． Upon/On hearing 80． wear and tear 81． if carried out 四、选词填空 （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 46．impact 47．greeted 48．origin 49．gradually 50．distant 51．desire 52．integrating 53．responded 54．permission 55．seek （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 56．in memory of 57．resulted in 58．try out 59．get through 60．in spite of （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 46．A 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．G （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 51．G 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．E （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 66．H 67．E 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．G 73．K 74．F 75．I （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 80．earn a living 81．in return 82．in memory of 83．figure out 84．made a bet 85．tend to 五、翻译 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 54．Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 56．Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those tough days. 57．After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 58．While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 59．The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 60．They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 一、单词拼写 1．belonging/elonging 2．financially 3．pollutants/ollutants 4．occurred/ccurred 5．annually/nnually 6．publications 7．luck 8．beyond 9．accuracy 10．academically 二、单句语法填空 1．to arrive 2．is expected 3．boredom 4．lows 5．settling 6．to be heard 7． was faced 8．Falling 9．reading 10．smiling 三、完成句子 1． resist/esist playing 2． has access to 3． ought to 4． It was that 5． attention span/pan 6．words failed to express her gratitude 7． referred to 8． die from 9．keep in touch 10．are willing to 四、选词填空 1. 41．impact/impacts 42．have cut back on 43．are breathing life into 44．draw on 45．majority 46．involve 47．destructive 48．ignorance 49．policies 50．have declared 2.51．G 52．E 53．B 54．F 55．D 3.56．countless 57．benefits 58．inspired 59．fixed 60．satisfaction 61．original 62．occasions 63．hired 64．disappointed 65．increasing 4. 66．predictions 67．competitors 68．grabbed 69．accompanied 70．adaptations 71．while 72．enthusiastic 73．outstanding 74．remarkably 75．fun 5.76．are grateful for 77．fade away 78．tending patients 79．bit her lip 80．settled 81．occurred 82．benefits 83．out of joy 84．occasions 85．ran out 五、翻译 1．The culture of the Chinese nation has a long history, and the wisdom and spirit of thousands of years have been passed down from generation to generation. It is our responsibility to carry it forward. 2．It dawned on him after going through the ups and downs of life that they are unavoidable. As long as he keeps his enthusiasm, he will surely find the direction to move forward. 3．On the path of growth, we always identify with the experiences of outstanding people, from which we gain the courage to face difficulties directly. 4．When people first arrive in a foreign country, cultural differences tend to catch them off guard. 5．As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and no longer skip classes. 6．People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 7．While wandering through the old city area of Rome, I simply couldn’t tear my eyes away from those breathtaking masterpieces. 8．The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 9．一个女人被石头绊倒，她的水罐也摔到地上。 10．Scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 其它题型（完成句子、单词拼写） 目录 内容 真题实战 其它题型 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 考题猜想 一、单词拼写 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、选词填空 五、翻译 1、 单词拼写 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） 41．Reading books is of great b________ to our understanding of the world and good for our mental development. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：读书对我们理解世界大有裨益，而且还有利于我们的心智发展。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填benefit意为“益处”，从而固定短语be of great benefit to表示“对……有很大益处，对……大有裨益”。故填benefit。 42．The actors will p______ a play on the school stage and we are excited to see their acting. 【答案】perform/erform 【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们将在学校舞台上表演一部戏剧，我们很期待看到他们的表演。结合句意，这里需要填入一个动词表示“表演”，可以填入perform，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故答案是perform。 43．I am extremely g______ for your timely help and I thank you for that. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激您的及时帮助，对此我深表感谢。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 44．After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城镇生活多年后，她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语，描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填familiar，构成固定短语“become familiar with”，表示“（某人）变得熟悉（某物/某人）”。故填familiar。 45．I feel like I b______ to this warm community. 【答案】belong/elong 【详解】考查动词。句意：我感觉自己属于这个温暖的社区。根据单词首字母可知用动词belong，根据上文feel可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填belong。 46．We sincerely hope you can ______ (加入) us in the charity event next week. 【答案】join 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们诚挚地希望您能参加下周的慈善活动。join有“加入集体或组织”的意思，“join sb. in sth.”表示“和某人一起做某事”，这里指希望对方加入慈善活动，符合语境，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填join。 47．When meeting friends, people in China usually ________ (问候) each other by shaking hands. 【答案】greet 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，人们见面时通常会握手问候。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语提示和语境可知，应用greet表示“问候”；根据句中时间状语usually可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 48．Don’t miss this precious______(机会)to study abroad. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要错过这个宝贵的出国留学机会。“机会”为“opportunity”在句中作宾语，根据空前“this”可知，此处用名词单数形式，故填opportunity。 49．A sense of ______ (自豪) rose in Tim’s heart when he saw his son receive the award. 【答案】pride 【详解】考查名词。句意：当蒂姆看到儿子获奖时，一种自豪感在他心中油然而生。此处为名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的介词of可知，表示“自豪”应用名词pride，a sense of pride为固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，在句中作主语，符合句意。故填pride。 50．（24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）The market offers a wide ______ (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. 【答案】range 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个市场提供各种各样的产品来满足人们的日常需求。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词wide可知，此处应用名词range表示“范围”，a wide range of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处用来描述市场提供产品的种类繁多，符合语意。故填range。 51．He finally decided to ________ (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. 【答案】admit 【详解】考查动词。句意：他最终决定承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。此处为动词不定式作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形admit表示“承认”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。故填admit。 52．They often______(争论) about whether online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching. 【答案】argue/debate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常争论在线学习是否和传统课堂教学一样有效。根据汉语提示“争论”，以及上文 often 可知此处应填动词作谓语，且表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，谓语动词用原形，“争论”可译为argue 或 debate。故填argue/debate。 53．Remember to ______ (附上) a photo to your job application form. 【答案】attach 【详解】考查动词。句意：记得在你的求职申请表上附上一张照片。此处为动词不定式在固定短语remember to do sth.中作宾语，表示“记得去做某事”；根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，表示“附上”应用动词原形attach，attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”，符合句意。故填attach。 54．You should ______ (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday. 【答案】apologise/apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你昨天说的话向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及上文should可知，此处应填动词原形apologise/apologize。故填apologise/apologize。 55．She rushed into her mother’s arms and gave her a big ______ (拥抱)。 【答案】hug/embrace 【详解】考查名词。句意：她冲进妈妈的怀里，给了她一个大大的拥抱。此处为名词作动词gave的直接宾语，根据汉语提示以及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词hug或embrace的单数形式表示“拥抱”。give sb. a big hug/ embrace意为“给某人一个大大的拥抱”，符合语境。故填hug/embrace。 56．It’s ______ (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在重要考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“正常的”应用形容词normal。故填normal。 57．The city library houses ________ (各种各样的) books and resources for readers of all ages. 【答案】various/varying/varied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市图书馆为各个年龄段的读者收藏了各种各样的书籍和资源。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词books and resources，根据汉语提示可知，表示“各种各样的”可用形容词various、varying或varied，均符合句意。故填various/varying/varied。 58．（24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末）His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的绘画天赋在很小的时候就被注意到了。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词talent，根据汉语提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 59．The old man shared his life ______ (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. 【答案】wisdom/wit/intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人耐心地与年轻一代分享他的人生智慧。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“智慧”可用不可数名词wisdom、wit或intelligence，三者均符合语境。故填wisdom。 60．Instead of just talking, we should take ______ (行动) to protect the endangered species.   【答案】action/actions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应只是空谈，而应采取行动保护濒危物种。“行动”作宾语，用名词action；take action/actions是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填action/actions。 （24-25高一下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） 46．Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines (benefit) to global health care. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球卫生保健的药物。空格处用形容词作后置定语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 47．Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学知识是一种能够行善或作恶的力量。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词power，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填enabling。 48．Now, we scientists take it granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，我们科学家认为，活着却一无所知是完全可能的，这是理所当然的。take it for granted是固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填for。 49．It often makes up for bad feelings helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事物或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不良情绪。此处表达“通过”帮助回忆快乐记忆来弥补不良情绪，用介词by“通过”符合逻辑。故填by。 50．From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are (vary) dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从牛肉丸到米粉卷，这里有着各种经过烘烤、煮制、蒸制或油炸而成的美食。作定语，修饰名词dishes，用形容词various。故填various。 （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 61．Extracurricular activities can enhance a________ (connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities) performance by reducing stress. 【答案】academic/cademic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：课外活动可以通过减轻压力来提高与教育相关的表现。根据英文释义“尤其是学校和大学的学习”和首字母提示a可知，本空用形容词academic“学术的，学业的”，修饰名词performance，作前置定语。故填academic。 62．The artist has a d________ (different in a clear way; noticeable) style that makes his paintings stand out among others. 【答案】distinct/istinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家有一种独特的风格，使他的画作在其他作品中脱颖而出。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“style”，根据英文释义“different in a clear way; noticeable(明显不同的；显著的)”及首字母“d”可知，应为形容词distinct。故填distinct。 63．Athletes’ performance was evaluated through o ________ (based on facts rather than on personal feelings or opinions) measurements like speed and accuracy. 【答案】objective/bjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动员的表现是通过客观的测量方式来评估的，例如速度和准确性。根据首字母和英文释义“基于事实而非个人情感或观点”可知，此空应填objective，表“客观的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词，符合语境。故填objective。 64．Maria’s i________ (the ability to learn, understand, and think about things) and hard work helped her solve the complex problem. 【答案】intelligence/ntelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛利亚的智慧和努力工作帮助她解决了这个复杂的问题。根据单词释义“the ability to learn, understand, and think about things(学习、理解和思考事物的能力)”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词intelligence，表示“智慧，智力”，在句中与hard work并列作主语。故填intelligence。 65．The project, originally i________ (to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person) for local communities, expanded to a global scale. 【答案】intended/ntended 【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：这个原本为当地社区设计的项目，后来扩展到了全球范围。根据括号内的英文释义“to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person(专为特定目的或人群提供或设计)”及首字母i可推知，此处应填入动词intend“打算，计划”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据(be) intended for为固定搭配，意为“专为……设计/准备”可知，intend与其逻辑主语the project之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填intended。 66．With all the necessary documents o________ (to get something, often through efforts), we can now proceed with the application. 【答案】obtained/btained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有必要的文件都已获得，我们现在可以着手申请了。根据首字母提示和英文释义“to get something, often through efforts(通常通过努力得到某物)”可知，此处应用动词obtain，分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，documents和obtain为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词obtained作宾补。故填obtained。 67．The PE teacher said we hadn’t practiced s________ (in a way that is enough for a particular purpose) for the relay race, so we need extra training. 【答案】sufficiently/ufficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：体育老师说我们对于接力赛的训练还不够充分，所以我们还需要进行额外的训练。“in a way that is enough for a particular purpose(不够达到特定目的所需的程度)是对所填词的解释，要填副词作程度状语。首字母是s，sufficiently表示“充足地”，符合句意。故填sufficiently。 68．Music is often considered a u________ (true or suitable in every situation) language that transcends cultural barriers. 【答案】universal/niversal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐通常被认为是一种超越文化障碍的通用语言。根据首字母提示和英文释义“true or suitable in every situation(在各种情况下都适用或合适的)”可知，此处应用形容词universal作定语，修饰名词language，意为“通用的，普遍的”。故填universal。 69．Overcoming fear of public speaking requires both practice and d________ (the ability to keep trying despite difficulties). 【答案】determination/etermination 【详解】考查名词。句意：克服对公开演讲的恐惧需要不断的练习以及坚定的决心。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和括号中英文提示“在困境中坚持尝试的能力”，可知表示“决心”用determination。表示抽象含义为不可数名词。故填determination。 70．Time p________ (to make it possible for something to happen), we will discuss more cases in detail during the next session. 【答案】permitting/ermitting 【详解】考查动词和独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我们将在下一届会议上详细讨论更多的案例。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词permit“允许”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，Time和permit为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填permitting。 71．Make sure all required files are ________ (附上) before clicking “submit” for the online application. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查动词。句意：在点击在线申请的“提交”按钮之前，请确保所有必需的文件都已附上。根据汉语提示“附上”可知，应填动词attach，与主语files构成被动关系，用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填attached。 72．A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the ________ (追求) of success combined with constant restlessness. -Albert Einstein. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：平静而谦逊的生活带来的幸福，比无休止地追逐成功所带来的幸福更多。—— 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦。根据汉语提示“追求” 以及空前的定冠词 the，可知此处应填名词pursuit作宾语，符合语境。故填pursuit。 73．________ (判断) from the accelerated melting rates recorded this summer, Arctic sea ice could completely disappear by 2027-decades earlier than predicted. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从今年夏天记录的加速融化速度来看，北极海冰可能在2027年完全消失，比预测的早几十年。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，应填动词judge，judging from...“根据……判断”，为独立结构，现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 74．Our main goal in this project is to complete tasks ahead of schedule while ________ (保持) high quality. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在这个项目中的主要目标是在保证高质量的前提下提前完成任务。根据汉语提示“保持”可知，应填动词maintain，分析句子结构可知，此处为连词while引导的时间状语从句的省略，结合“Our”可知，从句主语是we，省略了主语we和be动词，we和maintain为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填maintaining。 75．He was initially drawn to the magic described in the book but ________ (逐渐) came to appreciate the depth of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他最初被书中描述的魔法所吸引，但逐渐开始欣赏中国传统文化的深度。根据汉语提示“逐渐”可知，此处应用副词gradually，修饰动词“came to appreciate”，作状语。故填gradually。 （24-25高一下·重庆七校联考·期末） 66．The craziness for Black Friday ____________ (折扣) often leads to overspending. 【答案】discount/discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：对黑色星期五折扣的狂热往往会导致过度消费。此处为名词作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“折扣”应用名词discount，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处可表示统指“折扣”，用单数形式，也可泛指多种折扣，用复数形式discounts。故填discount/discounts。 67．We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。“更新的”应用形容词updated，和the most构成最高级，作修饰information的定语。故填updated。 68．Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, ____________ (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：重庆是著名的山城，周围是高耸的山峰和蜿蜒的河流。“环绕”应用动词surround，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，结合“by towering peaks and winding rivers”可知，surround和主语Chongqing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 69．Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of ____________ (如释重负). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知她爸爸从手术中恢复过来的消息，她感到一阵如释重负。根据汉语提示“如释重负”可知，本空用名词relief，作介词of的宾语。故填relief。 70．During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional ________ (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects.   【答案】religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，艺术家们开始摆脱传统的宗教主题，探索更多世俗的题材。“宗教的”修饰名词themes，用形容词religious作定语，符合语境。故填religious。 71．Women are still a ____________ (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些大公司的高级管理职位中，女性仍然占少数。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式minority表示“少数”，be a minority意为“占少数”，符合句意。故填minority。 72．In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams ____________ (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance. 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查动词。句意：2022年，按照传统，威廉王子被他的父亲查尔斯国王任命为康沃尔公爵，这一头衔具有重大的历史和仪式意义。空处作谓语，“任命”应用动词appoint，根据“In 2022”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，结合“by his father”可知，appoint和主语Prince Williams之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was appointed。 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 48．I take my time over every spoonful, _________ rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我慢慢地享用每一勺，轻轻地将丝滑的甜点在口中滚动，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美融合。表示“轻轻地”，用副词gently，修饰动词rolling，作状语。故填gently。 49．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into ________ cheers at the end of the symphony. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人群立刻意识到他们正在聆听真正特别的东西，于是在交响乐结束时爆发出热烈的欢呼声。此处表示“热烈的”欢呼声，应用形容词enthusiastic“热情的，热烈的”，修饰名词cheers，作前置定语。故填enthusiastic。 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 46．The film is a successful a________ of the hit Internet novel. 【答案】adaptation/daptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是这部热门网络小说的成功改编作品。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词adaptation，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填adaptation。 47．The computer was still under g__________, so I got it repaired free of charge. 【答案】guarantee/uarantee 【详解】考查名词。句意：这台电脑仍在保修期内，所以我免费把它修好了。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填名词guarantee“保修，保证”,作宾语；under guarantee是固定搭配，意为“在保修期内”。故填guarantee。 48．The company’s e__________ into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 【答案】expansion/xpansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司向海外市场的扩张需要对不同文化有深刻的理解。根据句意及首字母e可知，此处应填名词expansion“扩张” ，作主语，句中指公司进入海外市场这一具体的、整体性的扩张行为，属于一次抽象的、统一的行动，用单数形式。故填expansion。 49．It will close more than 200 stores nationwide, resulting in the layoffs (下岗) of an e__________ 2,000 employees. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司将在全国关闭200多家门店，导致大约2000名员工下岗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词estimated“估计的；大约的”，作定语，用于修饰数词2,000，说明员工数量是估算值。故填estimated。 50．Silk is a kind of fine cloth which requires washing with d__________. 【答案】delicacy/elicacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：丝绸是一种高档布料，需要小心清洗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词delicacy“精心；细致”，作宾语；with delicacy是固定搭配，意为“小心地；细致地”。故填delicacy。 51．Her silence could be __________ (阐释，理解为) as refusal to my invitation. 【答案】interpreted 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的沉默可以被理解为拒绝我的邀请。根据汉语提示可知用动词interpret，与主语构成被动关系，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的could be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填interpreted。 52．According to a recent study, both the size and __________ (消费) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据最近的一项研究，我们用餐伙伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。设空处应填名词与size并列作主语，“消费”对应的名词是consumption，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 53．It was very c________ (体贴的) of him to help me deal with so tough a problem. 【答案】considerate/onsiderate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能主动帮我解决这么棘手的问题，真是非常体贴。根据中英文提示可知用形容词considerate，作表语。故填considerate。 54．Among his many good qualities, honesty is the most ________ (给人印象深刻的) one. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他众多的优秀品质中，诚实是最令人印象深刻的一项。根据汉语提示可知用形容词impressive作定语，修饰one，故填impressive。 55．A good advertising ________ (活动) will increase our sales. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：一场出色的广告宣传活动将会提高我们的销售额。根据汉语提示可知用名词campaign，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数形式。故填campaign。 （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 50．I r________ her by her red hair when she came here yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized/ecognized 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她到这儿的时候，我凭借她的一头红发认出了她。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填recognize，表“认出”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后文一致用一般过去时。故填recognized。 51．From his ______ (困惑的) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. 【答案】confused/puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这样的问题。空处作定语，修饰名词look，结合汉语提示可知，形容词confused/puzzled符合题意，故填confused/puzzled。 52． You need to a______ the glue evenly on both surfaces to ensure a strong bond. 【答案】apply/pply 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要在两个表面上均匀地涂抹胶水，以确保粘合牢固。根据首字母a可知，本空用动词apply“涂抹”，位于不定式符号to后，所以空处应填动词原形。故填apply。 53．The children p______ to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. 【答案】pretended/retended 【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈走进卧室时，孩子们假装在睡觉。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填pretend，表“假装”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语The children与pretend为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文时间状语从句中的entered保持一致，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 53． He found his son ______ (焦虑的；担心的) about maths and physics. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现他的儿子对数学和物理这两门学科很忧虑。根据汉语提示可知用形容词concerned，作宾补。故填concerned。 54．He likes asking questions, and he is ______ (好奇的) about everything. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都好奇。根据汉语提示可知用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 46．She was deeply ________ (失望) when she found out the concert tickets had sold out. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她发现音乐会门票已经售罄时，她非常失望。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“失望”，且主语是“She”（指人），对应的形容词是disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。 47．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families ________ (团聚) to admire the shining moon. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节时，家人们团聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示“团聚”可知，此处应用动词gather。句子描述的是中秋节的传统习俗，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填gather。 48．The ________ (道德观) of the movie is that people should never give up on their dreams. 【答案】morality 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的道德观是人们永远不应该放弃自己的梦想。根据汉语提示“道德观”以及空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词morality，作主语，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填morality。 49．The school allows ________ (灵活的) choice of elective courses. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校允许灵活选择选修课。根据汉语提示“灵活的”以及空后的名词“choice”可知，此处应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词，flexible choice意为“灵活的选择”，符合语境。故填flexible。 50．We just ________ (道歉) to him for our rudeness. 【答案】apologized 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们刚刚为我们的无礼向他道歉。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合句中的“just”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，可知空处为apologized，符合语境，故填apologized。 51．Folk songs are songs made up by ________ (普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：民歌是由像农民或铁匠这样的普通人创作的歌曲。根据汉语提示“普通的”以及空后的名词people可知，此处应用形容词ordinary作定语，修饰后面的名词people，ordinary people意为“普通人，老百姓”，符合语境。故填ordinary。 52．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea level provide ________ (证据) of a dramatic change in the global climate. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋和大气变暖，加上冰层融化和海平面上升，为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。根据汉语提示“证据”，以及上文provide可知，此处应填名词作宾语，evidence表示“证据”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 53．Please reply to ________ (确认) your attendance. 【答案】confirm 【详解】考查动词。句意：请回复以确认你的出席。根据汉语提示“确认”，应为动词confirm，不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以此处用confirm的原形即可，符合句意。故填confirm。 54．In ________ to (除……外) studying English, she also learns French and Chinese. 【答案】 addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学习英语，她还学习法语和汉语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“除……外”应用in addition to，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填addition。 55．The school offers a variety of after-school activities, ________ (范围是) from art clubs to science workshops. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校提供各种各样的课外活动，范围从艺术俱乐部到科学工作坊。根据汉语提示可知，表示“范围是”应用动词range，range from…to…表示“从……到……范围内变化”；分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，句中已有谓语动词offers，且空处与主句之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语a variety of after-school activities与动词range之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 46．With his eyes f_________ on the book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. 【答案】focused/ocused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得的眼睛盯着书，没有听到外面的噪音。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词focus作with复合结构中宾语补足语，focus意为“使（眼睛、摄影机等）调节焦距”，与其逻辑主语eyes之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填focused。 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末） 66．I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c_________. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在很忙。等方便的时候我再给你回电话。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填convenient，表“方便的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填convenient。 67．He bought a new computer at a 10% _________ (折扣). 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以九折的价格买了一台新电脑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词discount“折扣”，由空前“a 10%”可知，空处名词用单数形式作宾语。故填discount。 68．It is important to water your flowers _________ (定期地) to keep them alive. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：定期给花浇水是保持它们存活的关键。修饰动词water用副词regularly，故填regularly。 69．The mother is proud that both her children have a t_________ for music. 【答案】talent/alent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲很自豪，她的两个孩子都有音乐天赋。have a talent for...是固定短语，表示“有……天赋” ，所以要用名词形式作宾语。故填talent。 70．To keep her slim f_________, she does exercise every morning. 【答案】figure/igure 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持苗条的身材，她每天早上都锻炼身体。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词figure“身材”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填figure。 71．She is always _________ (耐心的) with her younger brother. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对自己的弟弟总是很有耐心。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“耐心的”应用patient，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填patient。 72．After three years of hard work, he was finally _________ (录取) to Peking University. 【答案】admitted/enrolled 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过三年的努力学习，他终于被北京大学录取了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词admit或enroll“录取”，由空前was和句意可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词admitted/enrolled，构成被动语态，使用短语be admitted/enrolled to“被……录取”。故填admitted/enrolled。 73．You’d better f_________ your clothes neatly before putting them away. 【答案】fold/old 【详解】考查动词。句意：在把衣服收起来之前，你最好先把它们叠好。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词fold，且上文为had better do sth.。故填fold。 74．I must a_________ to you for being late for your birthday party last night. 【答案】apologize/pologize/apologise/pologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须为昨晚你的生日聚会迟到向你道歉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词apologize/apologise“道歉”，满足句意要求，结合空前must情态动词可知，空格处填入动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。 75．_________ (判断) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他焦虑的表情判断，我们知道他一定遇到了什么麻烦。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，应填动词judge，此处为非谓语动词作状语，judging from属于独立成分，不受主语限制，所以用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 66．The company’s f________ (财务的) performance improved significantly after implementing new management strategies.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial/inancial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在实施新的管理策略后，这家公司的财务业绩有了显著改善。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“财务的”应用financial，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填financial。 67．He couldn’t help but f________ (皱眉) when he saw the mess his children had made in the living room. 【答案】frown/rown 【详解】考查动词。句意：当看到孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟时，他忍不住皱起了眉头。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“皱眉”应用frown，为动词，且这里考查couldn’t help but do，是英语中一个常用的固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事；不得不做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填frown。 68．The teacher used several examples to i________ (阐明) the complex concept of photosynthesis. 【答案】illustrate/llustrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师用了几个例子来阐明光合作用的复杂概念。根据首字母i及汉语提示“阐明”可知，本空用动词illustrate，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填illustrate。 69．All the figures i________ (表明) that we can expect heavy rain later this afternoon. 【答案】indicate/ndicate 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的数据表明，今天下午晚些时候会有大雨。根据首字母i及汉语提示“表明”可知，本空用动词indicate，此处描述自然现象，时态用一般现在时，主语figures是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填indicate。 70．The o________ (持续进行的) research project aims to find a cure for the rare disease. 【答案】ongoing/ngoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项持续进行的研究项目旨在找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。根据首字母o及汉语提示“持续进行的”可知，本空用形容词ongoing，修饰research project，作前置定语。故填ongoing。 71．She was awarded a full s________ (奖学金) for her outstanding academic achievements. 【答案】scholarship/cholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因学业成绩优异而获得全额奖学金。根据首字母s及汉语提示“奖学金”可知，本空用名词scholarship，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，作was awarded的宾语。故填scholarship。 72．He bought a beautiful s________ (纪念品) to remind him of his trip to Paris. 【答案】souvenir/ouvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：他买了一个漂亮的纪念品，以提醒他自己的巴黎之旅。根据首字母s及汉语提示“纪念品”可知，本空用名词souvenir，结合不定冠词a可知，本空用单数形式，作bought的宾语。故填souvenir。 二、单句语法填空 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末） 56．His academic achievements led to him (elect) as an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Science. 【答案】being elected 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：他的学术成就使他当选为中国科学院院士。根据空前led to him可知，lead to为固定搭配，其中to是介词，空处需用动名词形式作宾语；又因him与elect之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being elected。故填being elected。 57．His ideas, although creative, are often difficult to (apply) to practice. 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的想法虽然富有创意，但往往难以在实际中得以应用。此处为be difficult to do sth.，表示“难以做某事”。故填apply。 58．The scientist is generally thought (invent) the machine in his forties. 【答案】to have invented 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普遍认为这位科学家在四十多岁时发明了这台机器。sb. be thought to do sth.意为“认为某人做某事”，且根据句意，invent这一动作发生在thought之前，需用不定式的完成形式。故填to have invented。 59． (strike) by his uplifting speech, the teacher awarded the first prize to him. 【答案】Struck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被他鼓舞人心的演讲打动，老师把一等奖颁给了他。根据空后awarded可知，句中已有谓语动词awarded，空处需用非谓语动词；strike与逻辑主语the teacher之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作原因状语。strike的过去分词为struck，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Struck。 60．Three Chinese astronauts have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to earth safely on Saturday, which (mark) a major victory of China’s plan to explore space. 【答案】marks 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：三名中国宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，于周六安全返回地球，这标志着中国探索太空计划的重大胜利。非限制性定语从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，修饰上文整个句子，故谓语用第三人称形式。故填marks。 （24-25高一下·山东实验·期末） 47．The only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。way to do sth.做某事的方法/途径。根据句意，故填to survive。 48．Though this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这是一场激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。根据句意以及空后race为名词可知，此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的，竞争激烈的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填competitive。 49． (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger is drawing near. 【答案】Addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于电子游戏后，他并没有意识到危险即将来临。短语be addicted to，意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，句子已有谓语，故去掉be动词，用形容词addicted作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Addicted。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 73．The detailed (analyze) of the data reveals some surprising trends in consumer behavior. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：对数据的详细分析揭示了消费者行为中一些令人惊讶的趋势。提示词作主语，用名词analysis，意为“分析”，结合谓语动词“reveals”可知，主语是单数名词。故填analysis。 74．During the debate, he presented a compelling (argue) that won over many of the audience members. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，他提出了一个令人信服的论点，说服了许多听众。分析句子和空前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语，argument。表“论点”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填argument。 75．The company celebrated its commitment to (diverse) by hiring employees from various backgrounds. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司通过雇佣来自不同背景的员工，彰显了其对多元化的承诺。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词to后宾语，diversity，表“多样性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填diversity。 76．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在舞台上充满活力的表演让观众感到深受鼓舞且兴奋不已。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 77．He explained his (intend) to pursue a career in medicine to his supportive parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向支持他的父母解释了自己打算从事医学职业的意图。本空作explained的宾语，用名词intention“意图”，根据to pursue a career in medicine可知，此处指他打算从事医学职业的意图，用单数形式。故填intention。 78．She asked her teacher for (permit) to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于家庭突发状况，她请老师准许提前离开教室。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，permission，表“准许”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填permission。 79．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过数月的高强度训练，她感觉自己在身体上和精神上都为比赛做好了准备。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词prepared，mentally表“精神上”，符合语境。故填mentally。 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 36．Her kind words and warm smile really left impression on everyone she met. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示“留下了一个深刻的印象”，应用短语leave an impression on，且impression是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 37．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 38．Zhao Xintong, won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童，让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Xintong，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 39．Facing challenges positively will make possible to realize one's dream. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中“make”后需要一个形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语 “to realize one’s dream”，英语中常用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.”的结构，意为“使做某事……”。因此，此处应填入“it”。故填it。 40．They were (disappoint) when the concert was canceled due to heavy rain and strong winds. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会由于大风和大雨被取消了，他们对此感到很失望。空处应填形容词作表语，主语为they，因此空处应使用disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 41．It is a good way to maintain relationship to treat your friend a manner that he or she feels comfortable. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：以一种让朋友感到舒服的方式来对待他/她，这是维持关系的好方法。根据句意可知，此处表达“以……方式”，应用固定短语“in a ... manner”，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。 42．The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。句子的主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。 43．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词helps应用definite的副词形式definitely，意为“无疑地，确定地”。故填definitely。 44．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only (respond) to pain. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑往往是对痛苦最好的回应，有时也是唯一的回应。此处应为名词作表语，respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应”，且根据空前的the only可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填response。 45． (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. 【答案】To launch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了启动这个新项目，这家公司已经进行了许多调查。不定式to launch作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To launch。 三、完成句子 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 46．The winners of the music contest were selected __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……的基础上) both skill and creativity. 【答案】 on the basis of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐比赛的获胜者是根据技能和创造力选出的。根据汉语提示可知，表示“在……的基础上”应用介词短语on the basis of作方式状语，说明“选拔获胜者”这一动作的依据方式。故填①on②the③basis④of。 47．My mother __________ __________ __________ (陪伴我) during my stay in the hospital last month. 【答案】 kept me company 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上个月我住院期间，妈妈一直陪伴着我。表示“陪伴某人”用keep sb company，根据句中的时间状语last month可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式kept。表示“我”用me，作宾语。故填kept me company。 48．May Day, which was originally celebrated in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. （同义句转换） May Day, __________ __________ in parts of England to welcome spring, is now marked in many cities across the country. 【答案】 originally celebrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五朔节最初是在英格兰部分地区庆祝以迎接春天，如今在全国许多城市都会庆祝。原句中which was originally celebrated...是定语从句，修饰May Day 。可将其转换为过去分词短语作后置定语，May Day与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，originally（最初地）修饰celebrated，故填originally celebrated。 49．He can produce meaningful works successfully only when he truly understands art. (同义句转换) Only when he truly understands art __________ __________ __________ meaningful works successfully. 【答案】 can he produce 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他真正理解艺术时，他才能成功创作出有意义的作品。“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句中含有情态动词can，所以将can提到主语he之前，动词produce用原形。故填①can；②he；③produce。 50．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw __________ __________ happily around the park. 【答案】 children running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从窗户里，他们看到孩子们正在公园里开心地跑着。原句“that children were running happily around the park”是that引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语，可转换为“see + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语children之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，与原句中“were running”的含义一致。故填①children②running。 51．Although the test was very difficult, she still managed to get a very good score. （同义句转换） __________ __________ __________ the very difficult test, she still managed to get a very good score. 【答案】 In spite of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管这次测试非常艰难，但她还是成功取得了很高的分数。此处可用介词短语in spite of，替换让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填In spite of。 52．We explored a historical museum. We learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We explored a historical museum where we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. / We explored a historical museum in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了一个历史博物馆，在那里我们了解了古代文物和中国朝代。两个句子的共同部分是“a historical museum”，可将其作为先行词，因其在定语从句中作地点状语，所以可用关系副词where或“介词 + 关系代词”即in which引导定语从句来进行改写，说明“了解古代文物和中国朝代”的地点是“历史博物馆”。故改写为：We explored a historical museum where/in which we learned about ancient objects and Chinese dynasties. 53．The astronauts knew that they would face various situations, so they trained hard for the mission. （用分词作状语改写） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission. 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：宇航员们知道他们将面临各种不同的情况，所以他们为这次任务刻苦训练。原句中“The astronauts knew that they would face various situations,”和“they trained hard for the mission.”两个句子主语一致，都是the astronauts，且“knew”这个动作和“trained”这个动作同时发生，存在主动关系，所以可以用现在分词短语Knowing that they would face various situations in space作状语，表示主动和进行，放在句首首字母要大写。故答案为Knowing that they would face various situations in space, the astronauts trained hard for the mission。 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 46．The experiment allowed students to ________ what it was like to live in outer space.(根据句意填空) 【答案】get a taste of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。短语get a taste of，译为“亲身感受，体验”，符合句意，结合短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”，可知在不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填get a taste of。 47．Sometimes the smell alone can _________, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour. (根据句意填空) 【答案】do the trick 【详解】考查短语用法。句意：有时，仅凭气味就能达到效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油味了。根据句意“达到效果”可知，此处为动词短语do the trick，符合语境，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填do the trick。 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） 50．Before him, he saw a sea of people all ________ their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. (根据句意填空) 【答案】standing, clapping, and waving 【详解】考查动词。句意：在他面前，他看到一片人海，所有人都站着，鼓掌，挥舞着帽子和手帕，以此来表达对他的杰作的赞赏之情。根据句意“站着，鼓掌，挥舞”可知用动词stand，clap和wave，且与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填standing, clapping, and waving。 （24-25高一下·广东五校·期末） 76．等了一小时公交后，她失去了耐心。 She _______ _________ ________ ________ after waiting for the bus for an hour. 【答案】 ran out of patience 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“失去了耐心”，谓语动词“失去”应用动词短语run out of，“耐心”用名词patience作宾语，根据“after waiting for the bus for an hour”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ran out of patience。 77．定期植树是保护环境和应对气候变化的有效方式。 Planting trees ________ ________ ________ ________ is an effective way to protect the environment and combat climate change. 【答案】 on a regular basis 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“定期，常规”用介词短语on a regular basis，作状语。故填on a regular basis。 78．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。 Though lacking experience, she ________ _________ _________ _________ the position of team leader to prove her capabilities. 【答案】 insisted on taking up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“坚持担任”，应用动词短语insist on doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”，take up表示“担任（职位、工作等）”，用动名词形式taking up作宾语；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，insist的过去式为insisted。故填insisted on taking up。 79．一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 _________ _________ that the environmental group was organizing a beach cleanup, she gathered her friends and joined the activity. 【答案】 Upon/On hearing 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。中英文对比可知缺少“一听到”，表示“一……就……”，应用“upon/on doing sth.”结构，其中upon/on是介词，意为“一……就……”，hearing为hear的动名词形式，表示“听到”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Upon/On ②hearing。 80．这种新型材料能够抵抗极端天气带来的磨损。 This new material can withstand _________ _________ _________ from extreme weather conditions. 【答案】 wear and tear 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“磨损”为固定短语wear and tear，指物体因使用或时间流逝而造成的损耗。故填①wear②and③tear。 81．如果按计划实施，这次合并将诞生亚洲最大的科技公司。 The merger, _________ _________ _________ as planned, will create the largest tech company in Asia. 【答案】 if carried out 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略。根据句意，此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，表示“实施”为carry out，与主语the merger之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，完整形式为if it is carried out as planned。故填①if②carried③out。 四、选词填空 （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 greet  impact permission seek  respond desire origin  gradually  distant integrate Today, I'd love to share my travel experience in Jiangcheng, Yunnan Province, a place that left a(n) 46 on me. I arrived in the small town early in the morning. The locals 47 visitors with warm smiles. From conversations with them, I knew that the town had an interesting 48 . It began as a small fishing village many years ago. As more people settled here, it was 49 transformed into a beautiful tourist spot. Although the town is in a(n) 50 part of the country, it attracts many travelers who 51 to escape from the busy city life. While walking around, I was amazed at the design of the buildings 52 the old and new styles. I loved the older buildings, as if they were whispering stories of the past. Later I met a local artist who shared how art played a role in the community. I 53 to his charming stories, nodding understandingly. He also explained that creating art required both talent and the town's 54 to use some public spaces. It was truly an amazing place to 55 something new and attractive. 【答案】 46．impact 47．greeted 48．origin 49．gradually 50．distant 51．desire 52．integrating 53．responded 54．permission 55．seek 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享在云南江城的旅行经历，介绍其由渔村渐成景点，虽地处偏远却吸引游客，还描述建筑风格融合及与当地艺术家交流，称此地能探寻新奇美好。 46．考查名词。句意：今天，我想分享一下我在云南江城的旅行经历，那是一个给我留下深刻印象的地方。根据上文“Today, I'd love to share my travel experience in Jiangcheng”可知，leave an impact on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下影响”，符合语境，故填impact。 47．考查动词时态。句意：当地人用温暖的微笑迎接游客。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，根据下文“visitors with warm smiles.”可知，greet意为“迎接；问候”，符合语境，其过去式为greeted，故填greeted。 48．考查名词。句意：从和他们的交谈中，我了解到这个小镇有一个有趣的起源。根据空前的an interesting可知，此处应填名词，origin意为“起源”，符合语境，故填origin。 49．考查副词。句意：随着更多的人在这里定居，它逐渐变成了一个美丽的旅游景点。此处修饰动词transformed，应用副词，gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合语境，故填gradually。 50．考查形容词。句意：尽管这个小镇位于国家的一个偏远地区，但它吸引了许多渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的游客。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词，distant意为“遥远的；偏远的”，符合语境，故填distant。 51．考查动词时态。句意：尽管这个小镇位于国家的一个偏远地区，但它吸引了许多渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是many travelers，关系代词who在从句中作主语，指代复数，根据attracts可知，句子描述的是现实的情况，应用一般现在时，desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”符合语境，故填desire。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四处走动的时候，我对融合了新旧风格的建筑设计感到惊讶。根据“the old and new styles.”可知，integrate“融合”符合语境。句中已有谓语动词was amazed，此处应用非谓语动词，the buildings与integrate（使融合）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填integrating。 53．考查动词时态。句意：我对他迷人的故事做出回应，理解地点点头。根据nodding understandingly可知，此处表示对故事做出回应，respond to意为“对……做出回应”，符合语境；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，respond的过去式为responded，故填responded。 54．考查名词。句意：他还解释说，创作艺术既需要天赋，也需要得到小镇允许使用一些公共空间。根据空前的the town's可知，此处应填名词，permission意为“允许”，符合语境，故填permission。 55．考查动词。句意：这确实是一个寻找新事物和有吸引力事物的神奇地方。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，seek意为“寻找”，符合语境，故填seek。 （24-25高一下广东广州·期末） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 result in   try out   in spite of      get through in memory of by accident  keep in touch (with) 56．The park was built the founder of the city. 57．Overfishing in this area has a sharp decline in the fish population. 58．He decided to the new software to see if it could improve his work efficiency. 59．Many of us depend on our friends to the struggling moments in our lives. 60．She's learned to love herself and her life its hardships. 【答案】56．in memory of 57．resulted in 58．try out 59．get through 60．in spite of 【解析】56．考查固定短语。句意：这个公园是为纪念这座城市的创建者而建造的。根据“the founder of the city”以及句意“为纪念”可知应填in memory of，故填in memory of。 57．考查固定短语。句意：该地区的过度捕捞导致鱼类数量急剧减少。根据“a sharp decline in the fish population”以及句意“导致”可知应填result in，根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填resulted in。 58．考查固定短语。句意：他决定试用一下这款新软件，看看它是否能提高他的工作效率。根据“see if it could improve his work efficiency”以及句意“试用”可知应填try out，不定式作宾语，故填try out。 59．考查固定短语。句意：我们很多人都依靠朋友来度过生活中的艰难时刻。根据“the struggling moments”以及句意“度过”可知应填get through，故填get through。 60．考查固定短语。句意：她已经学会了爱自己以及热爱自己的生活，即便生活充满艰辛。根据“hardships”以及句意“即便”可知应填in spite of，故填in spite of。 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A．flexible B．threat  C． charge  D．frequent E. relief  F. occur  G. permit 46．After school, the students had a schedule, with some joining the sports club and others heading to the library, making their life more colorful and interesting. 47．The news that even worse weather will due to climate change makes me feel nervous, and it’s time for us to do something. 48．After falling into the sea, the two were captured and taken inside the submarine, where they met the man in , Captain Nemo. 49．He was a visitor to the royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. 50．The school’s AI club needs a to use the computer lab for their project on smart robots. 【答案】46．A 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．G 【解析】46．考查形容词。句意：放学后，学生们有一个灵活的时间表，一些人加入体育俱乐部，另一些人前往图书馆，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。根据“with some joining the sports club and others heading to the library, making their life more colorful and interesting”可知，学生们的时间表是灵活的，用形容词flexible“灵活的”，作定语，修饰名词schedule。故选A。 47．考查动词。句意：由于气候变化，更恶劣的天气将会出现的消息让我感到紧张，是我们该做点什么的时候了。根据“The news that even worse weather will”可知，此处指更恶劣的天气将会出现，用动词occur“发生”，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故选F。 48．考查固定短语。句意：掉进海里后，两人被抓住并带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责的人，尼摩船长。根据“the man in”可知，此处指负责的人，用固定短语in charge“负责”。故选C。 49．考查形容词。句意：他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至搬进去和马厩工人一起住了很长一段时间。根据“visitor to the royal stables (马厩) and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time”可知，他是皇家马厩的常客，用形容词frequent“频繁的”，作定语，修饰名词visitor。故选D。 50．考查名词。句意：学校的AI俱乐部需要许可才能使用计算机实验室进行他们的智能机器人项目。根据“to use the computer lab for their project on smart robots”可知，此处指需要许可才能使用计算机实验室，用名词permit“许可”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故选G。 （24-25高一下·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框所给选项中分别选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意：每个选项只能使用一次，每部分方框中有2个多余选项。 A．account  B．confirm  C． is sure to D．has yet to E. sufficient  F. announcement G. unaware Last week, our school library witnessed a strange event. A valuable book on ancient history went missing. The librarian, Mr. Thompson, was 51 of the theft until a student reported it. Despite thorough searches, the book could not be found. The school decided to investigate the matter. The next day, a student came forward with an 52 of the previous evening. She had seen a stranger in the library, but she didn’t realize the book’s disappearance at that time. The stranger seemed to 53 that he was a researcher, but he left before anyone could ask further questions. The school 54 find the book or the stranger. The incident has left everyone puzzled and concerned. It is clear that the school needs to improve security measures to prevent such occurrences in the future, as the current safeguards were not 55 to discourage the theft. 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．E 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校图书馆一本珍贵古籍失窃，经学生提供线索调查，仍未找到书和陌生人，暴露安保不足需改进。 【详解】51．考查形容词用法。句意：图书管理员汤普森先生直到一名学生报案才意识到这起盗窃案。此空需填形容词作表语，构成“be + 形容词 + of”结构，unaware意为“未意识到的”，这里表示“没意识到盗窃这件事”，符合语境。故选G。 52．考查名词用法。句意：第二天，一名学生主动提供了前一天晚上的一份陈述。此空需填名词，与“with an”搭配，account，意为 “描述；陈述”，这里表 示“对前一晚情况的描述”，符合语境。故选A。 53．考查动词用法。句意：这个陌生人似乎想要证实自己是一名研究员，但没等有人进一步询问就离开了。此空需填动词原形（seem to后接动词原形），confirm意为“证实；确认”，这里表示“想要证实自己是研究员这一身份”，符合语境中陌生人试图表明身份的逻辑。故选B。 54．考查固定短语。句意：学校尚未找到那本书或那个陌生人。此空需填动词短语，has yet to后接动词原形，表“尚未做某事”，符合语境中“还没找到”的含义。故选D。 55．考查形容词用法。句意：很明显，学校需要改进安全措施以防止此类事件再次发生，因为目前的防护措施不足以阻止盗窃。此空需填形容词，构成“be + 形容词 + to do”结构，sufficient，意为“足够的”，这里表示“不足以阻止盗窃”，符合语境。故选E。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A．gained     B．wide     C． to their feet     D．sound E. flew     F. deadline     G. paced around     H. wildly I. calm     J. rushed forward     K. frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea, the door burst open. The next instant, Passepartout raced 66 into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set. The cups 67 into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet. The 68 of breaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes 69 , and began to shout, “You can’t get married. You can’t! It’s not Sunday. It’s Saturday!” He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation (自转), they had indeed 70 time. Before he finished, Fogg and Aouda had got 71 . They still had time to reach the Reform Club! Meanwhile, Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club. Flanagan 72 the room and checked the clock 73 . He believed Fogg wouldn’t make it. But just one second before the 74 , Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout. He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat. With a 75 and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!” 【答案】 66．H 67．E 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．G 73．K 74．F 75．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fogg在完成环球旅行、即将赶回Reform Club以证明自己打赌获胜的关键时刻，发生的一系列紧张又带有喜剧色彩的情节。 66．考查副词。句意：紧接着，Passepartout发疯似的冲进房间，一头栽在地毯上，撞翻了Fogg的茶具。由“into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set”可知，句子表示“Passepartout发疯似的冲进房间”，空格处意为“失控地”，是wildly，故选H。 67．考查时态。句意：茶杯飞到空中，最后在Fogg脚边堆成一堆。由“and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet”可知，句子表示“茶杯飞到空中，最后在Fogg脚边堆成一堆”，空格处意为“飞”，是fly，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式flew，故选E。 68．考查名词。句意：瓷器碎裂的声音响彻房间。由“breaking china”可知，句子表示“瓷器碎裂的声音响彻房间”，空格处意为“声音”，是sound，是不可数名词，故选D。 69．考查形容词。句意：Passepartout瞪大双眼，用力地摇了摇头，开始大喊：“你们不能结婚！不能结！今天不是星期日，是星期六！”由下文“began to shout”可知，句子表示“Passepartout瞪大双眼，用力地摇了摇头，开始大喊”，空格处意为“张大的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，是wide，故选B。 70．考查时态。句意：他试图解释，由于他们向东沿着地球自转方向旅行，实际上确实赢得了时间。由上文“since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation”可知，句子表示“由于他们向东沿着地球自转方向旅行，实际上确实赢得了时间”，空格处意为“赢得”，是gain，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选A。 71．考查固定短语。句意：话还没说完，Fogg和Aouda已经站起身来。由下文“They still had time to reach the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Fogg和Aouda已经站起身来”，空格处意为“站起身来”，是固定短语to their feet，故选C。 72．考查固定短语和时态。句意：Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟。由上文“Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Flanagan在房间里来回踱步”，空格处意为“来回踱步”，是pace around，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故选G。 73．考查副词。句意：Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟。由上文“Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟”，空格处意为“不停地，频繁地”，是frequently，故选K。 74．考查名词。句意：然而，就在截止时间前一秒，Fogg带着Aouda和Passepartout走进了房间。由上文“But just one second before the”可知，句子表示“在截止时间前一秒，Fogg带着Aouda和Passepartout走进了房间”，空格处意为“截止时间”，是deadline，是不可数名词，故选F。 75．考查形容词。句意：他步伐从容稳健，宣布道：“我到了。我们都到了！”由下文“and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!””可知，句子表示“他步伐从容稳健”，空格处意为“镇静的，沉着的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词step，是calm，故选I。 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 根据句意，用所给词组的正确形式填空。(有两个多余词组) be about to  earn a living  figure out  in memory of in return  make a bet  run out  tend to 80．Despite the economic downturn, he managed to by starting a small online business. 81．He helped his neighbor fix the car, and , she baked him a batch of fresh cookies. 82．The community planted a tree the local hero who had passed away last year. 83．The team worked together to the best strategy for the upcoming project deadline. 84．The other day, they on which team would win the championship, with the loser buying dinner. 85．I have to be careful about what I eat because I gain weight easily. 【答案】80．earn a living 81．in return 82．in memory of 83．figure out 84．made a bet 85．tend to 【解析】80．考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：尽管经济不景气，他还是设法通过创办一家小型在线企业来谋生。根据“by starting a small online business”可知，此处表示“谋生”，用earn a living，且位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填earn a living。 81．考查固定短语。句意：他帮邻居修车，作为回报，邻居给他烤了一盘新鲜的饼干。根据“He helped his neighbor fix the car”和“she baked him a batch of fresh cookies”可知，他帮助邻居修车，邻居作为回报给他烤了饼干，in return“作为回报”符合语境。故填in return。 82．考查固定短语。句意：社区种了一棵树来纪念去年去世的当地英雄。根据“the local hero who had passed away last year”可知，此处表示种树是为了纪念去年去世的当地英雄，in memory of“为了纪念”符合语境。故填in memory of。 83．考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：团队齐心协力，为即将到来的项目截止日期想出最佳策略。根据“the best strategy for the upcoming project deadline”可知，团队一起工作是为了想出最佳策略，figure out“想出，解决”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填figure out。 84．考查固定短语、时态。句意：前几天，他们打赌哪支球队会赢得冠军，输的人买晚餐。根据“on which team would win the championship, with the loser buying dinner”可知，此处表示他们打赌哪支球队会赢，make a bet“打赌”符合语境，且根据“The other day”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填made a bet 85．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我必须注意饮食，因为我往往会很容易长胖。根据“I have to be careful about what I eat”和“gain weight easily”可知，此处表示“往往会很容易长胖”，tend to“往往会”符合语境，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为I，所以此处用动词原形。故填tend to。 五、翻译 （24-25高一下·河南郑州·期末） 54．没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. 【详解】考查比较级和固定短语。根据汉语语境可知，本句话描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时；“没有什么”可译为“nothing”或“there is nothing”；“比……更重要”可译为“be more important than”；“保持……和……的平衡”可用固定短语“keep a balance between...and...”；“学习”为名词“study”，“休息”为名词“rest”。故整句话可译为：Nothing is more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. / There is nothing more important than keeping a balance between study and rest. （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末） 56．音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(暗喻在写作中的运用)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those tough days. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、定语从句、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“音乐”为名词Music；表示“岩石”为名词the rock；后接省略关系代词that的定语从句对the rock的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“倚靠”应为动词短语lean on；后接动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“变得坚强”应为动词短语become strong；表示“度过那些艰难的日子”应为动词短语get through those tough days；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those tough days. 57．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 【详解】考查时态、独立主格结构。表示“过了一会儿”用after a while，作时间状语；表示“一群妇女”用名词短语a group of women，作主语。表示“走了过来”用动词短语come along，句子描述的是过去发生事情，时态用一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，作谓语。表示“每个人”用each，“（她们每个人）头上都顶着一罐水”表示“每个人都把一罐水平稳放在头顶”，表达为balance a pot of water on her head，each与动词balance之间为逻辑上的主动关系，balance用现在分词表主动，表示“每个人头上都顶着一罐水”表达为独立主格结构each balancing a pot of water on her head作状语。故翻译为：After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 58．尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词短语。该句描述过去发生的情况，主从句均使用一般过去时。“尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望”为让步状语从句，“尽管”为while引导让步状语从句，“此类灾难”译为such disasters作从句主语，“带来了”使用动词bring的过去式形式brought，表示“诸多悲伤与失望”应为much sadness and disappointment作宾语，所以从句可译为while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment；“探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝”为主句，“渴望”译为the desire，表示“探索宇宙的”为explore the universe作定语修饰the desire，应使用动词不定式形式，即to explore the universe，“并未消逝”译为did not die作谓语，所以主句译为the desire to explore the universe did not die。故翻译为While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 59．英国有着迷人的历史与现代文化的融合，兼具新旧传统。（a mix of, with）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 【详解】考查名词和介词短语。该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。“英国”译为the UK，作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“有着迷人的历史与现代文化的融合”即“是迷人的历史与现代文化的融合”，使用系动词is，“迷人的历史与现代文化的融合”译为a fascinating mix of history and modern culture，作表语；“兼具新旧传统”作伴随状语，用介词短语with both new and old traditions表达。故翻译为The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 60．未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。（allow，定语从句）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。表示“他们”用they，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“允许”用allow，作主语，主句描述的是现在的情况，所以时态使用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。表示“游客”用visitor，不止一名游客，用复数形式，作宾语。表示“未曾踏足中国的”用定语从句，修饰visitors，从句中：先行词是visitors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，表示“去过”用have never been to；表示“中国”用China，作宾语。表示“亲身体验……”用experience...first hand，用不定式，作宾补。表示“中国传统文化”用traditional Chinese culture，作experience的宾语。表示“在唐人街”用in Chinatown，作地点状语。故翻译为They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand in Chinatown. 一、单词拼写 1．As teachers, we have a responsibility to give our students a sense of b______ (归属感).（ 【答案】belonging/elonging 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为教师，我们有责任让我们的学生感受到归属感。根据中英文提示可知应填名词belonging，作宾语，不可数。故填belonging。 2．Most university students are still ______ (财务) dependent on their parents. 【答案】financially 【详解】考查副词。句意：大多数大学生在经济上仍然依赖父母。根据汉语提示及句意，空处修饰形容词dependent，应用副词形式financially，作状语。故填financially。 3．Scientists are studying ways to reduce harmful p________ (污染物) from industrial processes. 【答案】pollutants/ollutants 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在研究减少工业生产过程中有害污染物的方法。在句中作宾语，根据首字母和中文提示可知，pollutant“污染物”，可数名词，表示“有害污染物”应用名词复数形式，故填pollutants。 4．The accident o______ (发生) when the driver failed to stop at the red light. 【答案】occurred/ccurred 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：事故发生时司机没有在红灯前停车。所填词在主句中作谓语，以字母o开头作提示，中文意思是“发生”，要用occur。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语用了fail的过去式failed，因此主句谓语动词occur也要变成过去式。occur的过去式要双写r再加-ed，故填occurred。 5．A ceremony worshiping Fuxi, a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation, is held a________ (每年) in the city of Tianshui, the northwest of Gansu Province, China. 【答案】annually/nnually 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国甘肃省西北部的天水市，每年都会举行祭祀中华民族神话中的始祖伏羲的仪式。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“每年”应用annually，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词。故填annually。 6．Which ________ (刊物) will the library subscribe to next year? 【答案】publications 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆明年会订阅哪些刊物？根据汉语提示“刊物”可知，对应的名词为publication，为可数名词，作宾语，结合语境，图书馆订阅不止一份刊物，由此可知，此处应用名词复数形式publications。故填publications。 7．In the following years, his ________ (运气) improved considerably. 【答案】luck 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他的运气有了很大的改善。根据汉语提示“运气”可知，此处应填名词luck作主语，为不可数名词。故填luck。 8．When he finally won the championship, the joy in his heart was ______ (超越) words. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他最终赢得冠军时，他内心的喜悦难以言表。根据汉语提示“超越”以及空格后的名词words可知，此处应用介词beyond构成固定短语beyond words，表示“难以言表；难以用语言形容”。故填beyond。 9．The ______ (准确性) of the weather forecast allowed us to plan the picnic perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：天气预报的准确性使我们能够完美地计划野餐。表示“准确性”使用名词accuracy，为不可数名词，作主语，故填accuracy。 10．High school students are expected to develop ______ (学业) and socially during their teenage years. 【答案】academically 【详解】考查副词。句意：高中生在青少年时期应该在学业和社会交往方面得到发展。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词academically“学业上地”作状语，与后文socially并列，修饰动词develop。故填academically。 二、单句语法填空 1．Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team was the first international heavy rescue team (arrive). 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在所有国际重型救援队中，中国国际搜救队是第一支抵达的国际重型救援队伍。动词arrive“到达”在句子作后置定语修饰名词短语international heavy rescue team“国际重型救援队”，因为该短语由序数词first“第一”修饰，所以后置定语arrive需要使用不定式。故填to arrive。 2．Today the temperature in London (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：今天伦敦的气温预计会达到30度以上！根据空格前的Today可知，本句时态可用一般现在时来陈述客观事实；又因为主语the temperature是第三人称单数，且与expect之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态且be动词用is。故答案为is expected。 3．I walk into the hospital and through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of (bore) and tension. 【答案】boredom 【详解】考查名词。句意：我走进医院，穿过门进入候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，再结合句意“无聊”是boredom，为不可数名词。故填boredom。 4．Even in the (low) of life, he could discover the bright side in living and put them into words in his unique humorous way. 【答案】lows 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在人生低谷之时，他也能从生活中发现美好的一面，并以自己独特的幽默方式将其表达出来。根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式low表示人生的“低谷”，此处是可数名词，且人生不止一个低谷，所以用名词复数形式。故填lows。 5．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】settling 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着每年越来越多的移民在广州定居，人口预计将变得越来越多样化。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，immigrants与settle是主动关系，所以用现在分词settling作宾语补足语。故填settling。 6．I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 【答案】to be heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语，显然不想被听见。want后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.，这里表达的是“不想被听见”，存在被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。hear的过去分词是heard，故填to be heard。 7．What hard choices Dr Lin (face) with throughout her life? 【答案】 was faced 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：林医生一生中都面临着哪些艰难的抉择？短语be faced with表示“面临”，此处发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为Dr Lin，谓语用单数。故填①was；②faced。 8． (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】Falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历九月初九，重阳节也被称为双九节。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is called，所以此处应用非谓语动词。the Chongyang Festival与fall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Falling。 9．She sat at the desk (read) a newspaper. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在桌子旁看报纸。设空处应该填写非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语She与read之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reading。 10．The child lay on her mother’s lap, (smile) sweetly. 【答案】smiling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那孩子躺在母亲的腿上，甜甜地笑着。句中已有谓语动词lay，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语child和smile为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填smiling。 三、完成句子 1．It is difficult to r______ _______ (抵制玩) online games. 【答案】 resist/esist playing 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：抵制玩网络游戏是很难的。根据汉语意思提示可知，“抵制做某事” 应为动词短语“resist doing sth.”，“玩网络游戏”是动词短语“play online games”，play用动名词形式作宾语；结合空前to不定式可知，resist为动词原形。故填①resist；②playing。 2．She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone_____ _____ _____ (有……的通道) the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 has access to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能接入互联网并掌握使用新技术的方法，这一点至关重要。根据汉语提示可知短语为have access to，根据上文believes可知为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用三单形式。故填has access to。 3．—Hasn’t he finished writing the report? (根据语境完成答语) —No, but he __________ __________ have. 【答案】 ought to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——他还没写完报告吗？——没有，但他本应该写完的。ought to have done意为“本应该做某事，而实际上未做”。根据语境可知，他本应该完成报告，但实际上没有完成，故填ought to。 4．__________ __________ Tom’s knowledge of first aid __________ saved his neighbor’s life last night. (用强调句完成句子) 【答案】 It was that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是Tom对急救知识的了解，昨晚救了他邻居的命。强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，如果强调的部分是人，可以用that或who连接剩余部分，如果强调其他成分，只能用that。本句中被强调部分是Tom’s knowledge of first aid，应用that连接剩余部分，且根据时间状语last night可知，句子应用一般过去时，强调句中的be动词应用was。故填It was ；that。 5．The ________ s________ (注意力持续时间) for any entertainment has changed a lot. People are interested for two minutes and then they want to switch to the next thing. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 attention span/pan 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：任何娱乐内容的注意力持续时间都发生了很大的变化。人们通常只会对某件事感兴趣两分钟，然后就会想要转而关注其他事物。根据汉语提示可知短语为attention span，作主语，故填attention span。 6．她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。 She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that _________________ for the years of guidance. 【答案】words failed to express her gratitude 【详解】考查名词、动词和时态。“言语”作从句主语，用名词words；“无法做某事”可以用动词短语fail to do sth.来表达，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail用一般过去时态failed；“表达(她的)感激”用动词短语express her gratitude，用不定式形式作宾语。故填words failed to express her gratitude。 7．What I once laughingly _________ ________(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. 【答案】 referred to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我曾经戏称为我的花园的地方，其实是我们小房子旁边的一个角落。根据汉语意思提示可知，“称为”可译为“refer to”，根据句中“once”（曾经）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词“refer”应用过去式“referred”故分别填referred；to。 8．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ________ ______ (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 die from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实上，女性患高血压的几率更低，且因心脏病发作而死亡的几率也更低。根据汉语提示可知短语为die from，常用于描述疾病或外部原因导致的死亡。上文为短语be likely to do sth.，故填die from。 9．毕业后咱们保持联系吧。 Let’s __________ after graduation. 【答案】keep in touch 【详解】考查动词短语。“保持联系”对应的英文是“keep in touch”，Let’s do sth.是固定搭配，因此keep用原形 ，故填keep in touch。 10．我们愿意义务做公共服务工作。 We ________________ do public service work without pay. 【答案】are willing to 【详解】考查形容词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“愿意”，英文表达为be willing to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子主语为We，be动词用are。故填are willing to。 4、 选词填空 1. breathe life into   draw on   impact   majority   involve cut back on   destructive   ignorance   declare   policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its 41 . Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries 42 greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology 43 traditional methods, offering new ways to 44 renewable energy sources effectively. The 45 of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, 46 complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to 47 farming practices. Environmentalists say that public 48 of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) 49 on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries 50 plans to gradually cancel coal use. 【答案】 41．impact/impacts 42．have cut back on 43．are breathing life into 44．draw on 45．majority 46．involve 47．destructive 48．ignorance 49．policies 50．have declared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球通过减排政策和技术创新应对气候变化对生态的威胁，但破坏性农业和公众认知不足仍是挑战，各国正转向可持续能源政策。 41．考查名词。句意：气候变化对生物多样性构成严重威胁，全球科学家正努力应对其影响。空处作address的宾语，结合“Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity”可推知，名词impact“影响”符合题意，表示“全球科学家正努力应对其影响”，impact的单复数形式皆可。故填impact(s)。 42．考查动词短语。句意：为缓解危机，自2015年以来，100多个国家削减了温室气体排放，部分国家减排达40%。空处作谓语，结合“greenhouse gas emissions”可推知，动词短语cut back on“削减”符合题意，表示“削减温室气体排放”，结合“since 2015”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语countries为复数，助动词应用have。故填have cut back on。 43．考查动词短语。句意：目前，碳捕获技术等创新为传统方法注入了活力，为有效利用可再生能源提供了新的途径。空处作谓语，结合“traditional methods”可推知，动词短语breathe life into“为……注入活力”符合题意，表示“为传统方法注入活力”，结合“Currently”可知，时态应用现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作，主语innovations为复数，be动词应用are。故填are breathing life into。 44．考查动词短语。句意：目前，碳捕获技术等创新为传统方法注入了活力，为有效利用可再生能源提供了新的途径。空处和to构成不定式，作ways的后置定语，结合“renewable energy sources effectively”可推知，动词短语draw on“利用”符合题意，表示“有效利用可再生能源”，draw应用原形。故填draw on。 45．考查名词。句意：雨林、湿地等大多数生态系统涉及物种间复杂互动。结合“of ecosystems”可推知，名词majority“大多数”符合题意，构成固定短语the majority of，意为“大多数的”。故填majority。 46．考查动词。句意：雨林、湿地等大多数生态系统涉及物种间复杂互动。空处作谓语，结合“complex interactions between species”可推知，动词involve“涉及”符合题意，表示“涉及物种间复杂互动”，句子描述客观科学事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为The majority of ecosystems，ecosystems为复数，involve应保持原形。故填involve。 47．考查形容词。句意：例如为75%粮食作物授粉的蜜蜂，因破坏性农业活动而失去栖息地。空处作修饰farming practices的定语，结合“face habitat loss”可推知，形容词destructive“破坏性的”符合题意，表示“破坏性农业活动”。故填destructive。 48．考查名词。句意：环保人士说，公众对生态平衡的无知仍然是进步的障碍。空处作从句的主语，结合“remains a barrier to progress”可推知，名词ignorance“无知”符合题意，不可数，表示“公众对生态平衡的无知”。故填ignorance。 49．考查名词。句意：政府现在优先考虑可持续产业的政策。空处作prioritize的宾语，结合“Governments”可推知，名词policy“政策”符合题意，表示“可持续产业的政策”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词policy应用复数形式。故填policies。 50．考查动词。句意：到目前为止，大多数国家都宣布了逐步取消煤炭使用的计划。空处作谓语，结合“plans to gradually cancel coal use”可推知，动词declare“宣布”符合题意，表示“宣布逐步取消煤炭使用的计划”，结合“Until now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语countries为复数，助动词应用have。故填have declared。 2.根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A．get through B．earn a living C． in the hope of D．belong to E. in memory of F. on the basis of G. dress up 51．When night falls, many children to look scary and then go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 52．The school held a special ceremony the brave firefighters who lost their lives in the fire. 53．Despite many difficulties in the new environment, the couple did all sorts of jobs to . 54．The teacher graded the students’ papers their overall performance in the course. 55．The beautiful necklace that was found on the beach doesn’t the girl. 【答案】51．G 52．E 53．B 54．F 55．D 【解析】51．考查固定搭配。句意：夜幕降临，许多孩子会装扮得鬼鬼祟祟，然后去邻居家要糖果。此处表示“装扮”为动词短语dress up，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，dress应用原形，故选G。 52．考查固定搭配。句意：学校为了几年在火灾中牺牲的勇敢消防员举行了特别的仪式。此处表示“为了纪念”为固定搭配in memory of，故选E。 53．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管在新环境中遇到了许多困难，这对夫妇还是做了各种各样的工作来谋生。此处表示“谋生”为固定搭配earn a living，由不定式to可知，动词earn应用原形，故选B。 54．考查固定搭配。句意：教师根据学生整个课程期间的综合表现来评分。此处表示“根据”为固定搭配on the basis of，故选F。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：在沙滩上发现的那条漂亮的项链不属于那个女孩。此处表示“属于”为固定搭配belong to，由助动词doesn’t可知，应用动词原形，故选D。 3.从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每个词只用一次） disappoint, origin, increase, fix, inspire, occasion, satisfy, benefit, hire, count 56．There are articles telling us the wonders of the World Wide Web. 57．Jan Tchamani, realized that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 58．She was so by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 59．Judy had her eyes on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 60．When Sarah Williams learnt music, it made her spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Moreover, music gave her hope and a sense of . 61．Between 1997 and 2007, Eric Whitacre’s compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 62．Festivals are that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 63．In 1927, Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 64．Space disasters made everyone sad and , but the desire to explore the universe never died. 65．In order to provide for such a rapidly population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 【答案】 56．countless 57．benefits 58．inspired 59．fixed 60．satisfaction 61．original 62．occasions 63．hired 64．disappointed 65．increasing 【解析】56．考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章向我们讲述着万维网的种种奇妙之处。根据“telling us the wonders of the World Wide Web”以及句意“无数的”可知应填count的反义形容词countless，修饰名词articles作定语。故填countless。 57．考查名词。句意：扬·查马尼意识到，互联网最大的优势之一在于它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离感。根据“its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people”以及句意“优势”可知应填名词benefit，作宾语，此处为短语one of+最高级+复数名词。故填benefits。 58．考查形容词。句意：她受到在网上结识的人们的极大鼓舞，于是决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部，向老年人传授如何使用电脑和互联网的知识。根据“she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet”以及句意“鼓舞”可知应填inspire的形容词inspired，作表语，修饰人。故填inspired。 59．考查动词。句意：朱迪的目光紧紧锁定在梵高的《向日葵》这幅画上。由于周围人太多，很难靠近这幅画作。根据“Judy had her eyes”以及句意“锁定”可知应填fix，与eyes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 60．考查名词。句意：当萨拉·威廉姆斯开始学习音乐时，那种感觉就像风筝在风中飞舞一般让她心情愉悦。而且，音乐给了她希望和一种满足感。根据“When Sarah Williams learnt music, it made her spirits fly like a kite in the wind.”以及句意“满足感”可知应填satisfy的名词satisfaction，作宾语，故填satisfaction。 61．考查形容词。句意：在1997年至2007年期间，埃里克·惠特阿克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手当中广受欢迎。根据“began to become quite popular among choirs and singers”以及句意“原创”可知应填origin的形容词original，修饰名词compositions。故填original。 62．考查名词。句意：节日就是让我们得以放松、享受生活、暂时忘却工作烦恼的时刻。根据“allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”以及句意“时刻”可知应填名词occasion，作表语，根据are可知为复数。故填occasions。 63．考查动词。句意：1927 年，林巧稚成为首位被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。根据“as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital”以及句意“聘为”可知应填动词hire，与Lin Qiaozhi构成被动关系，为to be done形式。故填hired。 64．考查形容词。句意：太空灾难让所有人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。根据“Space disasters made everyone sad and”以及句意“失望”可知应填disappoint的形容词disappointed，修饰人，作宾补。故填disappointed。 65．考查形容词。句意：为了满足如此迅速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找其他可能在未来成为我们新家园的星球。根据“scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home”以及句意“增长的”可知应填increase的形容词increasing，修饰名词population。故填increasing。 4. 读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词只用一次。 enthusiasm  remark  while  fun  compete   ordinary  predict  adapt  company  grab Days before the “Top 10 Youth” competition, I was making 66 about who might win. Everyone involved was preparing for it. The 67 from each grade 68 every chance to practise, and some even got their own PPT slides ready! The great day came. The players from each grade spared no effort to have the best presentation. Some of them were even 69 by a friend on the guitar or supported by their classmates’ interaction. Most of the songs were in the pop style, and some were 70 of traditional songs. Some were simple songs 71 some employed rather complicated famous lines of poems. Each presentation was wonderful and judges were highly 72 about their performances. Ten students were selected as the top youth of our school, but I think every one of us deserved a prize for their efforts. With 73 grades, cheerful mind and selflessness, they set examples to all the students. The “Top 10 Youth” speech competition was 74 successful. It was great 75 and we all enjoyed it. More importantly, such activities reflected our dreams and our passion and transformed our understanding of life. Let's take these examples as torches to light our way. 【答案】 66．predictions 67．competitors 68．grabbed 69．accompanied 70．adaptations 71．while 72．enthusiastic 73．outstanding 74．remarkably 75．fun 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校举办的“十大青年”演讲比赛，描述了参赛者的准备过程、比赛当天的精彩表现以及活动的重要意义。 66．考查名词。句意：在“十大青年”比赛前几天，我正在预测谁可能会赢。根据句意和空格前的“making”，此处需要名词作宾语，“predict”的名词形式为“prediction”符合语境，根据语境用复数形式更合适。make predictions about 表示 “对…… 做出预测”，符合 “猜测谁可能会赢” 的语境。故填predictions。 67．考查名词复数。句意：每个年级的选手都抓住每一个机会练习，有些人甚至准备好了自己的 PPT 幻灯片！空格前有定冠词“The”，根据句意，应不止一个参赛者，主语需要表示“参赛者”的复数名词，compete是动词，名词形式competitor。故填competitors。 68．考查动词过去式。句意同上。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态（过去时），动词需用过去式，此处表示“抓住机会”，grab every chance 表示 “抓住每一个机会”，为固定短语。故填grabbed。 69．考查动词被动语态。句意：他们中有些人甚至让朋友用吉他伴奏，或者有同学们的互动支持。空格处需用动词作谓语，且用被动语态（were...by），且“company”的动词形式为“accompany”，表示“伴奏”符合语境。故填accompanied。 70．考查名词。句意：大多数歌曲是流行风格，也有一些改编自传统歌曲。空格前有“some were”，需名词作表语，“adapt”的名词形式为adaptation意为“改编””，根据语境用复数。故填adaptations。 71．考查连词。句意：有些是简单的歌曲，而有些则引用了相当复杂的著名诗句。前后句为对比关系，需用连词“while”表示“然而”。故填while。 72．考查形容词。句意：每一场展示都很精彩，评委们对他们的表现评价很高。空格前为“were highly”，需形容词作表语，“enthusiasm”的形容词形式为“enthusiastic”，be enthusiastic about表示“对…… 充满热情/高度评价”。故填enthusiastic。 73．考查形容词。句意：凭借出色的成绩、开朗的心态和无私精神，他们为所有学生树立了榜样。空格修饰名词“grades”，需形容词，“ordinary”的反义词outstanding意为“杰出的””符合语境。故填outstanding。 74．考查副词。句意：“十大青年”演讲比赛非常成功。空格修饰形容词“successful”，需副词作状语，“remark”的副词形式为remarkably意为“不寻常地”符合语境。故填remarkably。 75．考查名词。句意：很有趣，我们都很享受。空格前为“great”，需名词作表语，great fun 表示“极大的乐趣”，fun 为不可数名词，符合 “活动很有趣” 的描述。故填fun。 5.选用适当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式补全句子 bite her lip      settle       fade away   out of joy   run out be grateful for   occasion    tend patients   benefit     occur 76．People celebrate to show that they the year’s supply of food. 77．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may and others may be established. 78．She was more interested in , publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 79．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she and quietly walked away. 80．Historically, Chinese immigrants in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 81．It was confirmed that a mild earthquake at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. 82．In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different . 83．I was so surprise at the good news that I gave him a hug . 84．The gentle man prefers to wear the suit on formal . 85．The water they carried before they could reach the next city. 【答案】 76．are grateful for 77．fade away 78．tending patients 79．bit her lip 80．settled 81．occurred 82．benefits 83．out of joy 84．occasions 85．ran out 【解析】76．考查固定短语、时态。句意：人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。根据the year’s supply of food可知，空处应用短语be grateful for，表示“对……感激”。句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数People，be动词用are。故填are grateful for。 77．考查固定短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据and others may be established可知，空处应用短语fade away，表示“逐渐消失”。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fade away。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培养下一代医生。根据care for women and children可知，空处应用tend patients。介词in后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填tending patients。 79．考查固定短语、时态。句意：她因被拒绝而感到受伤，咬了咬嘴唇，悄悄地走开了。根据Feeling hurt by the rejection可知，空处应用bite her lip。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式bit。故填bit her lip。 80．考查动词、时态。句意：从历史上看，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期在该地区定居下来。根据in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period可知，空处应用动词settle“定居”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式settled。故填settled。 81．考查动词、时态。句意：经证实，周六晚上6点37分，河北省发生了一次轻微地震，没有造成任何损失。根据a mild earthquake可知，空处应用动词occur“发生”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 82．考查名词的数。句意：最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处。根据exploring space provides the world with many different可知，空处应用名词benefit“好处”。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填benefits。 83．考查固定短语。句意：听到这个好消息，我非常惊讶，高兴地拥抱了他。根据at the good news可知，空处应用out of joy，表示“出于高兴，高兴地”。故填out of joy。 84．考查名词的数。句意：这位绅士喜欢在正式场合穿西装。根据wear the suit on formal可知，空处应用名词occasion“场合”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填occasions。 85．考查固定短语、时态。句意：他们带的水还没到达下一个城市就用完了。根据The water they carried可知，空处应用短语run out“用完”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式ran。故填ran out。 五、翻译 1．中华民族的文化源远流长，数千年的智慧与精神代代相传，我们有责任把她发扬光大。（pass down）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The culture of the Chinese nation has a long history, and the wisdom and spirit of thousands of years have been passed down from generation to generation. It is our responsibility to carry it forward. 【详解】表示“中华民族的文化”为the culture of the Chinese nation作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“源远流长”译为has a long history，用一般现在时表示客观事实；连词and连接并列分句；分句中表示“数千年的智慧与精神”为the wisdom and spirit of thousands of years作并列主语；提示短语pass down意为“传承、流传”，主语和短语为被动关系，结合时态使用现在完成时的被动语态have been passed down；表示“代代相传”为from generation to generation作状语；后半句用固定句型It is one’s responsibility to do sth.，不定式结构作真正主语，表示“发扬光大”为carry forward。 2．经历人生风雨后他才恍然大悟，人生的起起落落在所难免，只要保持热情，他一定能找到前行的方向。(dawn) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It dawned on him after going through the ups and downs of life that they are unavoidable. As long as he keeps his enthusiasm, he will surely find the direction to move forward. 【详解】表示“他恍然大悟”译为It dawned on him that，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“经历人生风雨后”译为after going through the ups and downs of life；表示“人生的起起落落在所难免”译为they are unavoidable，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“只要”译为as long as，引导条件状语从句；表示“保持热情”译为keep his enthusiasm，陈述事实用一般现在时；主句主语为he；表示“一定能找到”为surely find，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；表示“前行的方向”为the direction to move forward。 3．在成长的道路上，我们总是共鸣于优秀人物的经历，并从中获得直面困境的勇气。（identify）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the path of growth, we always identify with the experiences of outstanding people, from which we gain the courage to face difficulties directly. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述常态情况，全句使用一般现在时；表示“在成长的道路上”为on the path of growth，作句首状语，首字母大写；固定短语“共鸣于”为identify with，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；“优秀人物的经历”译为the experiences of outstanding people，作identify with的宾语；后半句修饰前文整句话内容，用非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文整件事，表示“从中”可知，此处搭配介词from，引导从句；“获得”为gain，谓语动词用原形；“直面困境的勇气”中，“勇气”为courage，不定式to face difficulties directly作后置定语修饰courage。 4．人们初到异国他乡，文化差异往往会让人措手不及。（tend）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When people first arrive in a foreign country, cultural differences tend to catch them off guard. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观常态，全句使用一般现在时；表示“人们初到异国他乡”用when引导时间状语从句，作句首状语，首字母大写；“人们”为people作从句主语；“初次到达”为first arrive in作从句谓语；“异国他乡”为a foreign country作从句宾语；主句中“文化差异”为cultural differences作主句主语；提示词tend，固定搭配tend to do表示“往往会”，主语为复数名词，tend使用原形；固定短语“使人措手不及”为catch sb. off guard，人称代词宾格them指代前文people作宾语。 5．他一进入高中就决定努力学习，不再逃课了。(determine) 汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and no longer skip classes. 【详解】考查名词，动词和状语从句。“一……就”用as soon as引导时间状语从句，“进入”用动词enter表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“高中”表示为high school，“决定做某事”用determine to do sth表示，“努力学习”表示为study hard，“逃课”用skip classes表示，“不再”表示为no longer。“努力学习”和“不再逃课”是并列关系，用and连接。故译为As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and no longer skip classes. 6．人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化的食物我都喜欢 (feel at home with) 。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。表示“人们常说”用People say that...，that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语。“一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药”：使用英语谚语one man’s meat is another man’s poison。“但”用but连接前后两个并列分句，表转折关系；but后句子主语用I，表示“对……感到自在、熟悉、喜欢”用feel at home with。“中英两种文化的食物”用food from both my cultures，用介词短语from both my cultures作后置定语，修饰food。故翻译为People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 7．漫步在罗马老城区时，我简直无法将视线从那些美得令人窒息的杰作上移开。(tear) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】While wandering through the old city area of Rome, I simply couldn’t tear my eyes away from those breathtaking masterpieces. 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和时态。“漫步”常见表达为wander，这里用While wandering是while I was wandering的省略；“罗马老城区”表达为the old city area of Rome ；表示“穿过城区”用介词through；“简直无法”用simply couldn’t，simply加强语气； tear... away from...意思是“把……从……上移开”，这里tear my eyes away from即“将我的视线从……移开”；“美得令人窒息的”用breathtaking，“杰作”是masterpieces。句子描述过去经历，用一般过去时。故译为While wandering through the old city area of Rome, I simply couldn’t tear my eyes away from those breathtaking masterpieces. 8．这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。(使用-ing形式作状语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语。表示“气候”用climate，作句子主语，此处为特指，climate前加the，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述自然现象，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。表示“全年温和”用mild all year round，mild“温和的”为形容词作表语，all year round为时间状语；表示“意味着……”用mean，用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表明前面气候状况所带来的结果；表示“任何时候都适宜来游览”用it is always a good time to visit，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to visit，always为频度副词，a good time表示“一个好时机”。故翻译为The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 9．One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.  (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】一个女人被石头绊倒，她的水罐也摔到地上。 【详解】考查句子结构和短语。本句是并列句，由并列连词and连接。主语是One woman“其中一个女人”；谓语tripped over为短语“绊倒”；宾语是the stone“石头”，调整语序，前一分句翻译为：一个女人被石头绊倒；and连接并列句，后一句主语是her water pot“她的水罐”；谓语是went crashing“摔碎”；to the ground“到地上”作地点状语，调整语序，后一分句翻译为：她的水罐也摔到地上。故本句可译为：一个女人被石头绊倒，她的水罐也摔到地上。 0．科学家们决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。(使用不定式做后置定语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“科学家们”用scientists，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“决心做某事”用be determined to do sth.，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Scientists是复数，所以be动词用were；表示“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，表示“人类”用humans；表示“实现他们的梦想”用realize their dream，用省略to的不定式，作宾补；表示“探索太空”用explore space，用不定式to explore space，作后置定语，修饰名词dream。故翻译为Scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $