考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空6大高频话题，整合26篇各地期末真题及6篇猜想题，通过主题语篇系统训练语法知识应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题实战（6大话题）|26篇（含中国传统艺术、杰出人物等主题）|语法填空，结合安徽、河南等地期末真题|以主题语篇为载体，考查冠词、非谓语、时态等语法点，体现语法在不同文化语境中的应用| |考题猜想|6篇|语法填空，模拟命题趋势|延续话题分类，强化高频语法点在新情境中的迁移运用|

考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗 5 话题二：杰出人物与励志故事 5 话题三：地理发现与自然奇观 5 话题四：健康生活方式 4 话题五：社会、历史与文化 4 话题六：科技发明与创新应用 3 考题猜想 Passage1-6 6 6大常考话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗（5篇） Passage 1：36．an 37．recognized 38．performances 39．be created 40．from 41．its 42．naturally 43．to protect 44．combining 45．whose Passage 2：36．which 37．completely 38．founder 39．To introduce 40．impressing 41．of 42．includes 43．highlights 44．the 45．advanced Passage 3：36．built 37．curiosity 38．which/that 39．from 40．daily 41．bringing 42．tried 43．and 44．to perform 45．opportunities Passage 4：36．made 37．mixing 38．Although/Though/While 39．consumed 40．negatively 41．the 42．wealthy 43．was considered 44．With 45．popularity Passage 5：56．have been listed 57．entries 58．was discovered 59．the 60．relatively 61．carved 62．in 63．combining 64．why 65．and 6大常考话题二: 杰出人物与励志故事（5篇） Passage 1：21．who 22．as 23．videos 24．appreciation 25．forming 26．driven 27．broader 28．be disturbed 29．generously 30．an Passage 2：51．to receive 52．but 53．various 54．truly 55．whose 56．residents 57．a 58．shows 59．into 60．shared Passage 3：36．peaceful 37．himself 38．to 39．held 40．where 41．the 42．riding 43．To explore 44．gradually 45．have been completed Passage 4：36．where 37．gaining 38．have appeared 39．comprehensive 40．to collect 41．combination 42．Despite 43．Known 44．individually 45．a Passage 5：36．association 37．has seen 38．was introduced 39．featuring 40．gradually 41．a 42．accompanied 43．better 44．which 45．Or 6大常考话题三:地理发现与自然奇观（5篇） Passage 1：56．called 57．a 58．be discovered 59．containing 60．to build 61．passes 62．attractive 63．for 64．silently 65．where Passage 2：36．dating 37．creatures 38．recognition 39．officially 40．to preserve 41．Established 42．that/which 43．the 44．to 45．has revealed Passage 3：36．whose 37．marking 38．increasingly 39．on/upon 40．have been made 41．an 42．what 43．to restore 44．sustainable 45．troubled Passage 4：36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself 42．where 43．a 44．appearance 45．to choose Passage 5：1．natural 2．to live 3．built 4．existence 5．a/one 6．Surrounding 7．is separated 8．in 9．What 10．and 6大常考话题四: 健康生活方式（4篇） Passage 1：36．addicted 37．to quit 38．a 39．on 40．shot 41．appreciating 42．relationships 43．what 44．closer 45．but Passage 2：36．getting 37．are 38．why 39．to 40．properly 41．memory 42．from 43．dangerous 44．their 45．to make Passage 3：36．an 37．and 38．feeling 39．which 40．limited 41．patient 42．truly 43．took 44．to document 45．memories Passage 4：21．to address 22．the 23．lacking 24．gradually 25．For 26．which 27．have been used 28．awareness 29．its 30．further 6大常考话题五: 社会、历史与文化（4篇） Passage 1：36．an 37．as 38．strengthening 39．has been promoted 40．equipment 41．created 42．immediately 43．charming 44．to interact 45．which Passage 2：62．a 63．to 64．which 65．their Passage 3：56．have destroyed 57．in 58．the 59．which 60．to access 61．schools 62．led 63．Additionally 64．their 65．precious Passage 4：56．an 57．phenomena 58．driven 59．which 60．Although/Though/While 61．in 62．have been sped/have been speeded/have sped/have speeded 63．To break 64．broader 65．global 6大常考话题六: 科技发明与创新应用（3篇） Passage 1：1．a 2．to 3．operated 4．significantly 5．supplies 6．performing 7．had opened 8．excitement 9．What 10．to ensure Passage 2：21．which 22．to be completed 23．have developed/have been developing 24．to 25．using 26．exploration 27．probably 28．a/one 29．latest 30．tomatoes Passage 3：11．on 12．are 13．which 14．learning 15．a 16．educational 17．problems 18．ourselves 19．has made 20．easier Passage 1：56．to notice 57．residents 58．for 59．seen 60．typically 61．helpful 62．a 63．have been found 64．welcomes 65．or Passage 2：36．has been 37．Founded 38．However 39．which 40．are arranged 41．better 42．specially 43．the 44．increasing 45．to find Passage 3：31．larger 32．cutting 33．to grow 34．called 35．and 36．into 37．a 38．success 39．that/which 40．be brought Passage 4：31．eating 32．tasty 33．illnesses 34．that/which 35．Compared 36．a 37．have changed 38．growth 39．in 40．it Passage 5：1．impressive 2．houses 3．acknowledged 4．incredibly 5．adding 6．into 7．the 8．whose 9．flexibility 10．What Passage 6：21．which 22．an 23．reflecting 24．depth 25．beyond 26．is awakened 27．to perfect 28．artistically 29．and 30．presented 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗 5 话题二：杰出人物与励志故事 5 话题三：地理发现与自然奇观 5 话题四：健康生活方式 4 话题五：社会、历史与文化 4 话题六：科技发明与创新应用 3 考题猜想 Passage1-6 6 6大常考话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽联考·期末） The Dong people, 36 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 37 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 38 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 39 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 40 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 41 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 42 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 43 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 44 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   45 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. 【答案】 36．an 37．recognized 38．performances 39．be created 40．from 41．its 42．naturally 43．to protect 44．combining 45．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方侗族的独特音乐传统——侗族大歌 36．考查冠词。句意：侗族，中国南方的一个少数民族，保留了一种独特的音乐传统，即“侗族大歌”。group为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个少数民族”，且ethnic是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复调演唱风格在2009年被联合国教科文组织认可，被认为是世界上最复杂的民间音乐形式之一。本句已有谓语动词is considered，recognize需用非谓语形式。recognize与逻辑主语This polyphonic singing style之间是被动关系，即“这种演唱风格被认可”，所以用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。 38．考查名词复数。句意：侗族大歌的传统表演通常在节日期间在村寨鼓楼举行。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数performances作主语，意为“表演”。故填performances。 39．考查动词语态。句意：这种音乐的非凡之处在于它不使用任何乐器——所有和声都必须由人声创造。harmonies与create之间是被动关系，即“和声被创造”，且must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用be created构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be created。 40．考查介词。句意：这些歌曲，通常描述自然和日常生活，一代一代地口头传承下来。from generation to generation为固定短语，意为“一代又一代”，所以此处填from。故填from。 41．考查代词。句意：侗族大歌音乐最显著的特点是它的和声。此处修饰名词polyphony，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 42．考查副词。句意：歌手之间的音域自然不同，产生出丰富的声音层次，类似于溪流的潺潺声或森林的沙沙声。此处修饰动词vary，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护这一传统。 make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to protect。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族年轻人被鼓励学习这些歌曲，将古老的歌词与现代主题相结合。句中已有谓语动词are encouraged，combine需用非谓语形式。combine与逻辑主语Young Dong people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词combining作伴随状语。故填combining。 45．考查定语从句。句意：到侗族村寨的游客仍然可以听到这种神奇的音乐，它的旋律承载着侗族文化的灵魂。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为this magical music，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰melodies，所以用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。故填whose。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末） What was life like in ancient China? If you’ve ever thought about this question, a studio called Shenlouzhi may give you some insights. “Ancient life is like an illusion (幻想) for us, 36 appears to be amazing but is 37 (complete) out of reach, so we’ll never really know what things were really like back in those days. That’s how we came up with this name,” Wu Yicheng, 38 (found) of the studio, said. 39 (introduce) traditions and cultures from all over China, the studio usually creates short stories set in different dynasties and regions and turns them into videos. Amazingly, all stories are told in the dialect (方言) of their geographical origin, 40 (impress) audiences nationwide. One story is told in the Suzhou dialect. It tells the tale 41 a Ming Dynasty cook who had the chance to listen to some Kunqu Opera after she had prepared a meal for a hungry opera performer. Gardens, food, and tradition... The video 42 (include) a large number of Suzhounese elements, reflecting the city’s exquisite (精致的) lifestyle in ancient China. Another one of its 43 (highlight) is the use of artificial intelligence. “The experience made me reevaluate 44 relationship between dialects and 45 (advance) technologies,” Wu said. 【答案】 36．which 37．completely 38．founder 39．To introduce 40．impressing 41．of 42．includes 43．highlights 44．the 45．advanced 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜃楼志工作室通过创作不同朝代地区的短篇故事并制成视频，用当地方言讲述，融入地域元素和人工智能，以展现中国古代生活与传统文化。 36．考查定语从句。句意：古代的生活对于我们而言就像一场幻觉，它看似令人惊叹，但实际上却遥不可及，因此我们永远都无法真正了解那些年代的真实情况。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ancient life，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 37．考查副词。句意：古代的生活对于我们而言就像一场幻觉，它看似令人惊叹，但实际上却遥不可及，因此我们永远都无法真正了解那些年代的真实情况。修饰后文介词短语用副词completely。故填completely。 38．考查名词。句意：这就是我们取这个名字的原因。”工作室创始人吴一成（音译）说道。此处作同位语，表示“创始人”用名词founder，指“吴一成”，应用单数形式。故填founder。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了介绍中国各地的传统和文化，该工作室通常会创作一些以不同朝代和地区为背景的短篇故事，并将其制作成视频。此处introduce作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To introduce。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有故事都以各自发源地的方言进行讲述，这给全国的观众留下了深刻的印象。句中已有谓语动词are told，空处应用非谓语动词，此处impress与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填impressing。 41．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个明朝厨师的故事，这位厨师在为一位饥饿的戏曲演员准备了一顿饭之后，有幸聆听了昆曲的演唱。此处tale与cook为所属关系，用介词of，the tale of“……的故事”。故填of。 42．考查时态。句意：这段视频包含了大量有关苏州的元素，展现了中国古代苏州这座城市精致的生活方式。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为video，谓语用三单形式。故填includes。 43．考查名词的数。句意：其另一大亮点在于对人工智能的运用。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填highlights。 44．考查冠词。句意：吴说：“这次经历让我重新审视了方言与先进技术之间的关系。”此处特指方言与先进技术之间的关系，用定冠词the。故填the。 45．考查形容词。句意：吴说：“这次经历让我重新审视了方言与先进技术之间的关系。”修饰名词technologies用形容词advanced。故填advanced。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·福建福州·期末） An outdoor stage, 36 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 37 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 38 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 39 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 40 (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 41 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 42 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 43 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 44 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 45 (opportunity) for international performances. 【答案】 36．built 37．curiosity 38．which/that 39．from 40．daily 41．bringing 42．tried 43．and 44．to perform 45．opportunities 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。 37．考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 38．考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 39．考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。 40．考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 41．考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。 42．考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。 43．考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 44．考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。 45．考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末） In China’s Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 36 (make) of milk and fermented (发酵的) rice wine. The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 37 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 38 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 39 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 40 (negative) impact the proper coagulation (凝固) of milk. In ancient times, 41 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 42 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it, and the cheese 43 (consider) a representative of social status. 44 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 45 (popular) among the public, and people can make it at home easily. 【答案】 36．made 37．mixing 38．Although/Though/While 39．consumed 40．negatively 41．the 42．wealthy 43．was considered 44．With 45．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老北京奶酪的历史、制作方法及其在社会中的地位变化。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方国家的固态奶酪不同，老北京奶酪更像是一种由牛奶和发酵米酒制成的浓稠液体。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词liquid，liquid和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作老北京奶酪的传统工艺始于将新鲜牛奶与适量的发酵米酒混合。空处为介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 38．考查状语从句。句意：虽然加入米酒的做法可能看起来有些粗糙，但它为最终产品增添了一种柔和的风味，使其在食用时相当吸引人。空处引导状语从句，主从句之间为让步关系，连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。when引导状语从句，主语与主句主语一致，动词consume和其主语it (指代the final product) 之间存在动宾关系，故用动词过去分词形式表被动，在此处和when构成省略了主语和be动词的状语从句，其完整表述为“when it is consumed”。故填consumed。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，我们今天不再使用米酒液体，因为过多的低温发酵液会对牛奶的正常凝固产生负面影响。修饰动词impact，用副词negatively作状语。故填negatively。 41．考查冠词。句意：在古代，制作老北京奶酪的方法是一个秘密，这意味着即使是高官和富人也很难有机会品尝到它，奶酪被认为是社会地位的象征。空处为特指制作老北京奶酪的方法，需用定冠词the。故填the。 42．考查形容词。句意同上。空处为“the+形容词”的结构，表示“一类人”。the wealthy意为“富人们”。故填wealthy。 43．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为谓语动词，主语the cheese和consider为被动关系，结合句意以及上文meant可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was considered。 44．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，老北京奶酪已经成为一种深受大众喜爱的常见小吃，人们可以很容易地在家制作。空处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以应填介词with，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 45．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，老北京奶酪已经成为一种深受大众喜爱的常见小吃，人们可以很容易地在家制作。空处作enjoy的宾语，应填名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期末）Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 56 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now. Among the 74 newly added 57 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文). The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 58 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 59 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music. The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 60 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions. The third entry 61 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 62 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 63 (combine) these three languages. “Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 64 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 65 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. 【答案】 56．have been listed 57．entries 58．was discovered 59．the 60．relatively 61．carved 62．in 63．combining 64．why 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国三项文献遗产入选世界记忆名录的情况。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国提交的三项文献遗产已被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语up to now可知，空处需用现在完成时；主语collections与动词list之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have been listed。 57．考查名词复数。句意：在新增的74个条目中，中国提交了两个单独的项目——曾侯乙编钟和少林寺石碑——以及与斯里兰卡的联合提交项目：三语铭文。entry为可数名词“条目”， 74后接可数名词复数形式。故填entries。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：曾侯乙编钟是1978年在湖北省随州市曾侯乙墓中出土的一套非凡的古代编钟。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1978可知，空处需用一般过去时；从句主语which指代先行词The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng，与动词discover之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was discovered。 59．考查冠词。句意：这些设计独特、历史悠久的编钟不仅为了解中国早期音乐传统提供了洞见，还包含了被认为是最早的现存考古记录，展示了音乐中的数学关系。形容词最高级earliest前必须加定冠词the，表示“最早的现存考古记录”。故填the。 60．考查副词。句意：少林寺石碑包含了这座象征性寺庙现存的499块石碑，以石刻的形式呈现了一份相对完整的历史文献。 此处修饰形容词complete，需用副词relatively“相对地”作状语。故填relatively。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个条目是郑和于1409年2月15日刻制的，包含中文、波斯文和泰米尔文的文本。本句已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词entry，动词carve与名词entry之间是逻辑被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。 62．考查介词。 句意：同上。 in+语言，表示使用某种语言，固定搭配。故填in。 63．考查非谓语动词。 句意：联合国教科文组织将其描述为已知的唯一结合这三种语言的三语文本。本句已有谓语动词describes，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词text，动词combine与名词text之间是逻辑主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 64．考查表语从句。 句意：这就是为什么联合国教科文组织花费大量资金保护它，分享最佳实践，并维护这一记录人类历史广泛脉络的登记册。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，空处需用连接副词why引导表语从句（从句表示结果）。故填why。 65．考查连词。 句意：同上。 根据空前“spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices”和空后 “maintains this register”可知，空处需用连词and连接三个并列的谓语。故填and。 6大常考话题二: 杰出人物与励志故事（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末）Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 21 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 22 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 23 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 24 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 25 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 26 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, was devoted to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a 27 (broad) audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 28 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 29 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 30 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. 【答案】 21．who 22．as 23．videos 24．appreciation 25．forming 26．driven 27．broader 28．be disturbed 29．generously 30．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国古典文学研究领域的杰出学者叶嘉莹的生平事迹及其对中国古典诗歌和传统文化的贡献。 21．考查定语从句。句意：叶嘉莹，一位备受尊敬的中国古典文学学者，在南开大学工作并度过了她人生的重要时光，于100岁高龄去世。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ye Jiaying，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 22．考查介词。句意：叶嘉莹将研究中国诗歌视为自己的人生使命。regard...as...为固定短语，意为“将……视为……”，介词as表示“作为，视为”。故填as。 23．考查名词复数。句意：她在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播的讲座视频显示了她对中国诗歌研究的巨大影响。video为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个视频，所以应用其复数形式。故填videos。 24．考查名词。句意：她将自己丰富的人生经历与对中国古典诗歌的鉴赏自然地结合起来，形成了具有自身个性的独特诗学体系。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作介词with的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词combined，所以此处应用form的非谓语动词形式，且主语She与form之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填forming。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：纵观其一生，对传统文化的热爱所驱使，叶嘉莹致力于推广古典诗歌和中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was devoted to，所以此处应用drive的非谓语动词形式，且主语Ye与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填driven。 27．考查形容词比较级。句意：她的努力为将它们介绍给世界各地更广泛的观众做出了巨大贡献。根据语境可知，此处表示“更广泛的观众”，所以应用broad的比较级形式broader。故填broader。 28．考查被动语态。句意：我可以不求名利，但内心的平静不应被打扰。根据语意可知，主语my inner peace与disturb之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should not，所以此处应用be disturbed。故填be disturbed。 29．考查副词。句意：2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹慷慨地将自己所有的积蓄和资金捐赠给南开大学，总额达3,568万元。修饰动词donated应用generous的副词形式generously作状语，意为“慷慨地”。故填generously。 30．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她获得“感动中国”奖，这是一项表彰人们高尚行为的荣誉。honor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 Passage 2 The 2025 Pritzker Prize, architecture’s highest honor, has been awarded to Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun. As the second Chinese citizen 51 (receive) this prize, he was praised by the jury (评审团) for his integration of traditional Chinese philosophy into his works. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu didn’t follow the usual path to architecture 52 tried writing before returning to design. He established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has since worked on 53 (vary) projects, from small, elegant museums to city plans. In his spare time, the architect often shops for groceries or eats at a small nearby restaurant, giving him a real sense of what locals 54 (true) need in architecture. One of his most representative works, the West Village, is a five-story building 55 design takes direct inspiration from a bubbling hotpot. Whether it’s young couples, children riding bicycles, or elderly dancing groups, it is a gathering place for all 56 (resident). Liu’s buildings go beyond looks. For example, the Hu Huishan Memorial, 57 pink structure for an earthquake victim， 58 (show) small buildings can carry deep meaning. He also turns abandoned places 59 lively cultural spaces, Dongjiao Memory Park (once a factory) being a prime example. In his acceptance speech, Liu noted that architecture should “bring people together” — a philosophy 60 (share) by many Chinese architects who draw inspiration from China’s diverse regional cultures. 【答案】 51．to receive 52．but 53．various 54．truly 55．whose 56．residents 57．a 58．shows 59．into 60．shared 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2025年普利兹克奖（建筑界最高荣誉）已授予中国建筑师刘家琨。作为第二位获此奖项的中国公民，他因将中国传统哲学融入作品而受到评审团的赞誉。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第二位获得此奖项的中国公民，他因将中国传统哲学融入其作品之中而受到评审团的称赞。名词由序数词second修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 52．考查固定句型。句意：刘于1956年出生在成都，他没有沿着传统的路径从事建筑工作，而是先尝试写作，之后才重新投身于设计领域。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 53．考查形容词。句意：他于1999年创立了家琨建筑设计事务所，并且此后参与了众多项目，包括小型精致的博物馆以及城市规划等。修饰名词projects用形容词various。故填various。 54．考查副词。句意：在业余时间，这位建筑师经常去超市采购食品，或者在附近的一家小餐馆用餐，这让他切实了解到当地人对于建筑方面的真实需求。修饰动词need用副词truly。故填truly。 55．考查定语从句。句意：他最具代表性的作品之一——“西村大院”，是一座五层楼的建筑，其设计灵感直接来源于沸腾的火锅。定语从句修饰先行词building，在从句作定语，故填whose。 56．考查名词的数。句意：无论是年轻的情侣、骑着自行车的孩子，还是年长的舞蹈团体，这里都是所有居民的聚集之地。根据上文all可知resident用复数。故填residents。 57．考查冠词。句意：例如，胡慧姗纪念馆（一座为地震灾民建造的粉色建筑）就表明，小小的建筑也能蕴含深刻的意义。此处structure为泛指，且pink是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58．考查时态。句意：例如，胡慧姗纪念馆（一座为地震灾民建造的粉色建筑）就表明，小小的建筑也能蕴含深刻的意义。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Hu Huishan Memorial，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 59．考查介词。句意：他还将废弃之地改造成充满活力的文化场所，东郊记忆公园（原为一家工厂）就是一个典型的例子。短语turn…into...表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在获奖感言中，刘先生指出，建筑应当“让人们团结在一起”——这一理念得到了许多中国建筑师的认同，他们从中国多样的地域文化中汲取灵感。此处share与philosophy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shared。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·期末）Inside the White Bear Bonsai Garden, located in Chongzhou City, Sichuan Province, Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in attending to dozens of bonsai (盆栽) trees in the 36 (peace)surroundings. He has lived in China for over 20 years and describes 37 (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His interest in Chinese bonsai dates back to 1986, when he paid a visit 38 the World Exposition with his grandmother. During the exhibition 39 (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Pavilion (馆), a place 40 Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi and bonsai. “I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is 41 most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, whose shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like 42 (ride) a roller coaster, full of fun.” 43 (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has 44 (gradual) developed his own bonsai style. His works combine the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China. So far, over 500 bonsai pieces 45 (complete) by this wen-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. 【答案】 36．peaceful 37．himself 38．to 39．held 40．where 41．the 42．riding 43．To explore 44．gradually 45．have been completed 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了46岁的Sinclair对中国盆栽艺术的热爱。他在中国生活超20年，自1986年接触到中国文化后便对盆栽产生兴趣，尤其喜爱四川盆栽。为深入探索盆栽艺术，他和妻子在崇州租了院子并命名为“白熊盆栽园”，多年研究后形成了自己的风格，至今已完成500多件作品。 【详解】36．考查形容词。句意：在位于四川省崇州市的白熊盆景园内，46岁的辛克莱在宁静的环境中全神贯注地照料着几十盆盆景树。此处修饰名词surroundings，应用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的，平静的”。故填peaceful。 37．考查反身代词。句意：他在中国生活了20多年，称自己为“成都老居民”。describe oneself as...为固定搭配，意为“把自己描述为……”，主语是He，所以此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 38．考查介词。句意：他对中国盆景的兴趣可以追溯到1986年，当时他和祖母一起参观了世界博览会。pay a visit to...为固定短语，意为“参观……”，所以此处填介词to。故填to。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在温哥华举行的展览期间，他们在中国馆停留，在那里辛克莱被古老而奇妙的中国文化所吸引，包括太极和盆景。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰exhibition，hold与exhibition之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。故填held。 40．考查定语从句。句意：在温哥华举行的展览期间，他们在中国馆停留，在那里辛克莱被古老而奇妙的中国文化所吸引，包括太极和盆景。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 41．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，四川盆景是最独特的盆景风格。根据most unique可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也像坐过山车，充满乐趣。be like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“像做某事”，所以此处用动名词riding。故填riding。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地探索盆景艺术，辛克莱和他的妻子在崇州租了一个传统的小院子，崇州是传统四川盆景的发源地之一，并将其命名为“白熊盆景园”。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式To explore，句首单词首字母大写。故填To explore。 44．考查副词。句意：经过多年的研究，他逐渐形成了自己的盆景风格。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 45．考查动词语态和时态。句意：到目前为止，这位成都著名的盆景艺术家已经完成了500多件盆景作品。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语over 500 bonsai pieces与complete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用have been completed。故填have been completed。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末）In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 36 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, 37 (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 38 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this 39 (comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 40 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a 41 (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 42 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 43 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 44 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 45 shiny, layered effect. 【答案】 36．where 37．gaining 38．have appeared 39．comprehensive 40．to collect 41．combination 42．Despite 43．Known 44．individually 45．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶致力于手工制作中国传统圆扇经历。 【详解】36．考查定语从句。句意：在繁华的江苏省苏州市，38岁的李晶开辟了一个宁静的空间——他的工作室“嗜闲居”（意为“休闲居住”），在那里他致力于毕生的爱好：手工制作中国传统圆扇。，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Shixianju”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：李的创作将数百年的技术与现代美学相结合，吸引了广泛的观众，在中国社交媒体平台微博上获得了272多万粉丝。，句中有谓语动词“have captivated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Li’s creations”和“gain”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“gain”的现在分词“gaining”作状语。故填gaining。 38．考查时态。句意：他的作品也出现在时尚拍摄和电视剧中。根据上文“have captivated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示影响，“works”和“have”连用，“appear”的过去分词为“appeared”，故空格处应填“have appeared”。故填have appeared。 39．考查形容词。句意：他说：“服装、诗意的歌词和象征性的配饰都反映了这种综合艺术形式的艺术性。”，“art form”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“comprehensive”意为“综合性的”，形容词词性。故填comprehensive。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：“欣赏京剧的人都能找到独特的视角，而我特别着迷于美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收集和修复扇子的欲望。”句中有谓语动词“aroused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“desire”为抽象名词，故空格处应用不定式“to collect”作后置定语，进行解释说明。故填to collect。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·湖南雅礼中学·期末） Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 36 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 37 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 38 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 39 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 40 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 41 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 42 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 43 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 44 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 45 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 【答案】 36．association 37．has seen 38．was introduced 39．featuring 40．gradually 41．a 42．accompanied 43．better 44．which 45．or 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述音乐家刘雯雯通过创新手段，赋予传统民族乐器唢呐活力，推动其走向国际舞台的历程。 【详解】36．考查名词。句意：唢呐长期以来与农村的婚礼、葬礼等活动联系在一起。此处需要名词作宾语，associate的名词形式是association，表“联系”，且由a long修饰，用单数形式。故填association。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，由于杰出音乐家刘雯雯的努力，这种中国传统乐器的形象得到了重塑。此空考查谓语动词，this traditional Chinese instrument与see为主动关系，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语this traditional Chinese instrument是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 38．考查时态和语态。句意：刘雯雯9岁时由父母介绍接触唢呐。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu与introduce是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至和几个朋友组成了一个以唢呐和其他三种乐器（二胡、竹笛、琵琶）为特色的乐队。此空考查非谓语，feature与逻辑主语a band是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 40．考查副词。句意：外国观众对她的表演的热情让刘雯雯感到惊讶，她逐渐开始融入西方音乐元素。此处用副词修饰动词began，gradual的副词形式是gradually，表“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 41．考查冠词。句意：2015年，刘雯雯与作曲家谭盾合作，创作了唢呐经典曲目《百鸟朝凤》的新版本。piece是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且classic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘雯雯在西方交响乐团的伴奏下，40秒的“一口气”表演震撼全场。此空考查非谓语，accompany与逻辑主语Liu’s 40-second performance是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 43．考查副词比较级。句意：在那之后，刘雯雯经常在欧洲国家演出，并专注于寻找更好地推广唢呐的方法。此处表示“更好地推广”，用good的副词well的比较级better修饰动词promote。故填better。 44．考查定语从句。句意：刘雯雯的创新是一种现代转变，它将传统民间旋律融入全球音乐潮流。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a modern twist，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：未来，她打算无论是在中国传统剧院还是在现代国际舞台上表演，确保唢呐的魅力能传递给更广泛的观众。这里考查whether...or...，是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 6大常考话题三:地理发现与自然奇观（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南·期末）In Yunnan, China, there is a special village 56 (call) “Fossil Village”. The village is a Yi ethnic village with 57 history of 500 years. Here, fossils (化石) can 58 (discover) everywhere, and most of the village’s houses are constructed with stones 59 (contain) fossils. These stones come from the mountains behind the village and date back 350 million years. The villagers have employed this kind of stone 60 (build) their homes since long ago. As time 61 (pass), these rocks will become solid and strong, forming the village’s unique building style. The houses are not only 62 (attract) to the eye but also have practical functions: They keep out noise and heat well, and allow air and water to go through easily, bringing the homes warmth in winter and coolness in summer. Fossil Village is also famous 63 its beautiful natural scenery (风景) . Visitors can walk in the thick forests, experience farming life, and learn about the locals’ daily routines. If you love outdoor activities, you can go mountain climbing, take long walks, or camp here. In Fossil Village, every stone with a fossil 64 (silent) tells a story of the earth’s ancient past, and every path brings new discoveries. It’s a place 65 history meets nature, wailing for you to visit and explore. 【答案】 56．called 57．a 58．be discovered 59．containing 60．to build 61．passes 62．attractive 63．for 64．silently 65．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南“化石村”是有500年历史的彝族村寨，化石遍布，房屋用含化石的石头建造，兼具美观与实用，自然风光优美，是历史与自然交汇之地。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国云南，有一个特殊的村庄叫“化石村”。此空考查非谓语，主语village与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填called。 57．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是一个有500年历史的彝族村寨。history此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，with a history of，意为“有……的历史”，符合语境。故填a。 58．考查语态。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查谓语动词，主语fossils与discover 之间为被动关系，且有情态动词can，应用be discovered。故填be discovered。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，化石随处可见，村里的大多数房屋都是用含有化石的石头建造的。此空考查非谓语，stones与contain 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以来，村民们就用这种石头建房。这里考查employ sth. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 61．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些石头会变得坚硬牢固，形成了村庄独特的建筑风格。此空考查谓语动词，主语此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语time与pass为主动关系，且time是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。 62．考查形容词。句意：这些房子不仅美观，而且有实用功能：它们能很好地隔绝噪音和热量，还便于空气和水流通过，使房屋冬暖夏凉。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表“吸引人的”，符合语境。故填attractive。 63．考查介词。句意：化石村还以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里考查be famous for，为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 64．考查副词。句意：在化石村，每一块带有化石的石头都在默默地诉说着地球古老的过去，每一条小路都带来新的发现。此处修饰动词tells，应用副词silently，表“默默地”。故填silently。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个历史与自然交汇的地方，等待着你来参观和探索。此空考查定语从句，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期末）Where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories, the Yunyang Geopark in southwestern China is a reminder of the prehistoric past. Its most famous feature — the Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石) — is an 18 km section of rock formations packed with fossils 36 (date) back nearly 170 million years that draws visitors into a world shaped by time and towering 37 (creature). Now, this remarkable park has earned international 38 (recognize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO 39 (official)announced that Yunyang has been added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network—a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts 40 (preserve). its geological heritage (地质遗产) and promote geotourism. 41 (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network highlights sites of international geological significance 42 tell the story of Earth’s history, evolution (进化), and climate. Covering some 1,100 square kilometers, 43 geopark combines science education, folk culture, tourism, and ecology in a single destination. It is home 44 landscapes formed nearly 250 million years ago, which show the dramatic withdrawal of an ancient inland sea and the rise of a distinctive land-based ecosystem in its wake. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area 45 (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far, which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 【答案】 36．dating 37．creatures 38．recognition 39．officially 40．to preserve 41．Established 42．that/which 43．the 44．to 45．has revealed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云阳世界地质公园，包括其特色、获得联合国教科文组织认证的情况、地质意义及生态旅游价值等。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它最著名的特征——恐龙化石长城——是一段18公里长的岩层，里面布满了可追溯到近1.7亿年前的化石，将游客带入一个由时间和高大生物塑造的世界。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，fossils和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。 37．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处与time并列作介词by的宾语，应用名词creature，为可数名词，此处泛指“高大的生物”，需用复数形式。故填creatures。 38．考查名词。句意：现在，这个非凡的公园已经获得了国际认可。空处作earned的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 39．考查副词。句意：2025年4月17日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布，云阳已被列入联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络——这是中国在保护地质遗产和促进地质旅游方面持续努力的一个重要里程碑。空处修饰动词announced，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。effort后面常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”。故填to preserve。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织全球地质公园网络成立于2015年，它重点介绍了具有国际地质意义的遗址，这些遗址讲述了地球的历史、进化和气候的故事。空处为非谓语动词形式，establish与主语the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，需用过去分词作状语。故填Established。 42．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sites，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 43．考查冠词。句意：这个地质公园占地约1100平方公里，将科学教育、民俗文化、旅游和生态融为一体。此处特指上文提到的the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network中的云阳地质公园，应用定冠词the。故填the。 44．考查介词。句意：它是近2.5亿年前形成的景观的所在地，这些景观展示了古代内陆海的急剧退去以及随后形成的独特的陆地生态系统。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 45．考查动词时态。句意：该地区以其化石遗址而闻名，到目前为止，一个特殊的区域已经发现了大约5000个化石，这些化石为人们了解中侏罗纪时期恐龙的进化提供了宝贵的见解。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为one exceptional area，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期末）The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 36 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 37 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 38 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 39 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 40 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 41 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 42 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 43 (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional 44 (sustain) development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 45 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. 【答案】 36．whose 37．marking 38．increasingly 39．on/upon 40．have been made 41．an 42．what 43．to restore 44．sustainable 45．troubled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠周围建成的绿色生态屏障及其意义。 36．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠素有“死亡之海”的恶名，如今已被世界上最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全包围，其长度达到了惊人的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区内的努力已经完成。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词barrier，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为has now been fully encircled，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用mark“标志着”的现在分词，作结果状语。故填marking。 38．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周边绿洲构成了日益严峻的威胁，是我国沙尘暴的重要来源地和上风区。本空修饰形容词alarming，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 39．考查介词。句意：为了治理沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。effects on/upon表示 “对……的影响”，用介词on/upon。故填on。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带，还在努力促进与沙子有关的产业的发展，如陶瓷和陶器。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语efforts和make为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 41．考查冠词。句意：绿色带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突出了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。此处表示泛指“一道生态屏障”，且ecological以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查宾语从句。句意：这是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现的目标的光辉典范。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一持续的倡议的目标是到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，这将保护环境，促进区域可持续发展。此处为不定式作后置定语，且该动作还未发生，故用不定式形式。故填to restore。 44．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词development，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语。故填sustainable。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将重新焕发生机和活力，生态系统也将充满活力。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的状语从句完整形式为once this region was troubled by serious sandstorms，省去主语和was，保留过去分词。故填troubled。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末）Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 36 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 37 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 39 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 41 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 42 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 43 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 45 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】 36．attracts 37．landscapes 38．inviting 39．is surrounded 40．for 41．himself 42．where 43．a 44．appearance 45．to choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。 36．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 37．考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 38．考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。 39．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，Hongfeng Lake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 40．考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前is famous可知，be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 41．考查反身代词。句意：在Ludishao Tea Expo Garden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，bury oneself in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。 42．考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 43．考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前a surprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；appear的名词形式appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：迷人的清镇只是“爽爽贵阳”的一瞥，这座城市还有更多精彩的景点可供选择。根据空前has可知have sth. to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，空处需用动词不定式to choose作后置定语修饰views。故填to choose。 Passage 5 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 2 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3 (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 4 (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 5 third of its area. 6 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7 (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 8 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 9 you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 10 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 【答案】 1．natural 2．to live 3．built 4．existence 5．a/one 6．Surrounding 7．is separated 8．in 9．What 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。 1．考查形容词。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据“beauty”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填natural。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 4．考查名词。句意：因此，这里建造了300多个花园，有60多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，in existence表示“存在”，符合句意。故填existence。 5．考查冠词和数词。句意：在这些花园中，拙政园是最大和最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意可知，此处表示三分之一，用a third或one third表示。故填a或one。 6．考查现在分词。句意：水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句，正常语序应是“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pools”，“a luxuriant group of flowers, plants, and trees”和“surround”之间是主动关系，空前已有be动词，构成现在进行时，故填Surrounding。 7．考查时态语态。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is separated。 8．考查介词。句意：作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林分成不同的部分，提供不同形状和大小的各种空间，代表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes表示“有着不同形状和大小”，符合句意。故填in。 9．考查主语从句。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，“__9____you have to do”是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，故用what引导。故填what。 10．考查连词。句意：你要做的就是漫步在水草之中，享受每一刻，根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分析句意可知，“walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment”和“find your own treasures”是并列关系。故填and。 6大常考话题四: 健康生活方式（4篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南师大附中·期末） My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 36 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 37 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 38 change. With my eyes fixed 39 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 40 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 41 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 42 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 43 was going on in my life. We had never felt 44 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 45 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】 36．addicted 37．to quit 38．a 39．on 40．shot 41．appreciating 42．relationships 43．what 44．closer 45．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 36．考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 38．考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 39．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 40．考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 42．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 45．考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙外国语中学·期末）Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from 36 (get) a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some 37 (be) unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 38 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 39 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating 40 (proper). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor 41 (memorize), being overweight and suffering 42 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially 43 (danger) for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 44 (they) bodies grow faster. So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time 45 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. 【答案】 36．getting 37．are 38．why 39．to 40．properly 41．memory 42．from 43．dangerous 44．their 45．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人存在睡眠问题，分析了睡眠问题的成因、短期和长期危害，并建议有睡眠问题的人调整生活方式。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得有一段时间，没有任何烦恼阻止你睡个好觉吗？stop sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。 37．考查主谓一致。句意：有些人难以入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本睡眠不足。此处主语为 Some（指代 some people），表示复数概念，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，所以be动词用are。故填are。 38．考查定语从句。句意：人们难以睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。此处为定语从句，先行词是the reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。 39．考查介词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“导致、促成”，所以用介词to。故填to。 40．考查副词。句意：短期内，有睡眠问题的人通常会感到疲惫，难以正常集中注意力。此处修饰动词concentrating，要用副词形式，proper的副词为properly，意为“正常地、适当地”。故填properly。 41．考查名词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处有不定冠词a和形容词poor修饰，要用名词的单数形式，memorize的名词为memory，意为“记忆力”。故填memory。 42．考查介词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受、患病”，所以用介词from。故填from。 43．考查形容词。句意：睡眠问题对青少年来说尤其危险。此处作表语，要用形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 44．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们还在成长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长更快的时间。此处修饰名词bodies，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你难以睡个好觉，也许是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。it is time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·河南开封·期末）Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 36 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 37 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 38 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 39 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 40 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 41 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 42 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 43 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 44 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 45 (memory). 【答案】 36．an 37．and 38．feeling 39．which 40．limited 41．patient 42．truly 43．took 44．to document 45．memories 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去欧洲旅行的经过。 36．考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。此处experience为泛指，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 37．考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。and 连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。此处feel与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 39．考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cuisines，关系词作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 40．考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。修饰名词French用形容词limited。故填limited。 41．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和理解。作表语，用形容词patient。故填 patient。 42．考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。修饰形容词heartwarming用副词truly。故填truly。 43．考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。结合上文可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是如此美丽，我忍不住拍了照片，记录下我们生活中难忘的时刻。此处表达拍照的目的, 为了记录人生中的难忘时刻，不定式作目的状语。故填to document。 45．考查名词的数。句意：现在，每当我看到它们，我就充满了许多快乐的回忆。根据plenty of可知，应用 memory的复数形式。故填memories。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期末）Foreigners are growing more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis. The increasing global interest in using TCM 21 (address) health concerns is helping remove its “mysterious” (神秘的) image and establish it as an effective medical practice. One of 22 most striking examples of this change occurred when a foreigner shared his live acupuncture (针灸) and bone-setting treatment in China. Initially, many foreigners viewed TCM as a tradition-based practice 23 (lack) scientific backing. However, direct experiences are 24 (gradual) changing this belief. Overseas visitors often report positive results, and their stories are increasingly driving the modern wave of TCM’s global popularity. 25 instance, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) has gained a devoted international following based on word-of-mouth recommendations about their effectiveness. Meanwhile, a hospital hosts “Diplomatic Experience Days,” introducing TCM to, foreign diplomats through hands-on activities, 26 breaks cultural barriers. Despite this progress, TCM faces communication challenges abroad. To share its cultural depth with global audiences, various strategies 27 (use) so far. For example, the animated film Ne Zha 2 features a scene where General Li Jing lists medicinal herbs, raising public 28 (aware) of TCM. TCM’s historical records proved 29 (it) effectiveness in ancient times, and it remains a valuable role in modern healthcare. With 30 (far) development, its full potential may be unlocked, bridging cultural gaps and improving global wellness. 【答案】 21．to address 22．the 23．lacking 24．gradually 25．For 26．which 27．have been used 28．awareness 29．its 30．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国人愈发认识到中医的科学性，其国际关注度提升，虽面临海外传播挑战，但通过多种方式推广，未来潜力大，在现代医疗中仍具价值。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：全球范围内对使用中医来解决健康问题的兴趣日益浓厚，这有助于消除中医“神秘”的形象，并使其成为一种有效的医疗手段。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to address。 22．考查冠词。句意：这种变化最显著的例证之一，便是有一位外国人分享了他在中国进行的针灸和骨伤治疗的经历。最高级most striking前用定冠词the。故填the。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，许多外国人认为中医是一种基于传统但缺乏科学依据的疗法。practice与lack 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填lacking。 24．考查副词。句意：然而，直接的亲身经历正在逐渐改变这种看法。修饰动词change用副词gradually。故填gradually。 25．考查介词。句意：例如，一家艾灸诊所凭借其疗效方面的口碑推荐，已经赢得了广泛的国际客户群。短语for instance表示“例如”，首字母大写。故填For。 26．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，一家医院举办了“外交体验日”活动，通过一系列互动体验项目向外国外交官介绍中医，从而打破了文化隔阂。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 27．考查时态语态。句意：为了向全球观众展现其深厚的文化底蕴，迄今为止已经采用了多种策略。主语strategies与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been used。 28．考查名词。句意：例如，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中有一段情节，李靖将军在摆放草药，从而提高了公众对中医的认知。作动词的宾语，用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。 29．考查代词。句意：中医的历史记载证明了其在古代的疗效，而且在现代医疗保健中仍发挥着重要作用。修饰名词effectiveness用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 30．考查比较级。句意：随着进一步的发展，其全部潜力或许能够得以释放，从而消除文化差异并促进全球整体的健康状况改善。表示“进一步的”，修饰名词development用further。故填further。 6大常考话题五: 社会、历史与文化（4篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·重庆第一中学·期末）Luoyang, 36 ancient capital city in central China’s Henan Province, has earned a good reputation for its splendid Chinese civilization. With over 4,000 years of history, the city stood 37 the capital for 13 Chinese dynasties. While 38 (strengthen) the protection of cultural relics with tailored measures, Luoyang has explored innovative transformation in recent years. So far, the preservation of its historical and cultural treasures    39 (promote), injecting them with new vitality. Luoyang has been accelerating the digital transformation of its cultural heritage. Since 2020, many museums have added digital 40 (equip) and applied technologies such as 3D and virtual reality to increase interactive activities. In the 760-square-meter digital interactive hall of the Eriitou Site Museum, an immersive 3D space 41 (create) by nearly 40 projectors reproduces the splendor of the ruins. The peony museum has also opened an interactive area. After visitors step on a Chinese character, a poem related to that character appears 42 (immediate). As they walk through the gallery, the 43 (charm) peonies (牡丹) bloom with their footsteps, changing into different shapes and colors. Luoyang also provides tourists with immersive experiences through shopping, dining and recreational activities. These digital transformation and immersive recreational activities enable visitors 44 (interact) with cultural relics in a new way. This breakthrough approach breaks traditional museum boundaries, 45 allows participants to fully experience the profound history and culture of the ancient capital. 【答案】 36．an 37．as 38．strengthening 39．has been promoted 40．equipment 41．created 42．immediately 43．charming 44．to interact 45．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛阳的历史变迁以及洛阳的文化遗址遗址体验吸引了游客。 【详解】36．考查冠词。句意：洛阳，位于中国中部河南省的古都，因其灿烂的中华文明而享有盛誉。ancient capital city为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．考查介词。句意：这座城市拥有超过 4000 年的历史，曾是 13 个中国朝代的首都。stand as为固定短语，意为“作为……而存在”，符合句意。故填as。 38．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在采取针对性措施加强文物保护的同时，洛阳近年来也在积极探索创新性的转型方式。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为While Luoyang is strengthening the protection of cultural relics with tailored measures是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语都是Luoyang。在状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词构成省略句，故填strengthening。 39．考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些历史和文化瑰宝得到了保护和传承，赋予它们新的生机。so far要与现在完成时连用，主语the preservation of its historical and cultural treasures无法执行动作，要用现在完成时的被动结构have/has been+过去分词。主语的中心词the preservation表示单数概念，助动词要用has。故填has been promoted。 40．考查名词。句意：自 2020年以来，许多博物馆都增加了数字化设备，并应用了诸如 3D 和虚拟现实等技术，以增加互动活动。空前有形容词digital作定语，所填词要将动词equip变为名词equipment。该词是不可数名词，故填equipment。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃里图遗址博物馆面积达 760 平方米的数字互动展厅里，由近 40 台投影仪营造出的沉浸式 3D 空间重现了遗址的辉煌景象。句中谓语是 reproduces，空后没有并列连词与该谓语构成并列，空里要填非谓语动词。an immersive 3D space(沉浸式 3D 空间)和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“空间被创造”，要用过去分词表示被动。故填created。 42．考查副词。句意：当游客踏上一个汉字时，与该汉字相关的诗句便会立即呈现出来。空处修饰动词appears，需用副词形式。故填immediately。 43．考查形容词。句意：当他们漫步在画廊中时，那迷人的牡丹花随着他们的脚步绽放，变幻出不同的形状和色彩。空处修饰名词peonies，需将名词charm变为形容词。故填charming。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字化转型和沉浸式娱乐活动让游客能够以全新的方式与文物进行互动。由于enable sb to do sth是固定结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to interact。 45．考查定语从句。句意：这种创新的模式打破了传统博物馆的局限性，使参观者能够充分领略这座古都深厚的历史与文化。_________allows participants to fully experience the profound history and culture of the ancient capital是关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句“This breakthrough approach breaks traditional museum boundaries”，且关系代词在该从句中作主语，关系代词只能用which。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末）I walked around appreciating the street art and then enjoying the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. I found it 62 real mix of cultures here! I paid a visit 63 a local museum that shows the historical changes in California. America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 64 started a gold rush. People throughout the world rushed here to seek 65 (they) fortune. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 【答案】62．a 63．to 64．which 65．their 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者漫步时感受多元文化交融，参观当地博物馆，了解到加利福尼亚的历史变迁及美国由多元移民建成。 62．考查冠词。句意：我发现这里真是多种文化的融合！这里考查a mix of，为固定搭配，意为 “……的混合”。故填a。 63．考查介词。句意：我参观了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。这里考查pay a visit to，为固定搭配，意为“参观”。故填to。 64．考查定语从句。句意：同年，旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引发了淘金热。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 65．考查代词。句意：世界各地的人们涌向这里寻求财富。此处修饰名词fortune，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 56 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 57 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 58 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 59 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 60 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 61 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 62 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 63 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 64 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 65 (price) heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】 56．have destroyed 57．in 58．the 59．which 60．to access 61．schools 62．led 63．Additionally 64．their 65．precious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代如何保护传统节日及其文化。 56．考查时态。句意：由于全球化和城市化在过去几十年里破坏了许多传统习俗，传统节日常植根于几个世纪的文化遗产，正面临着前所未有的挑战。根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知，destroy“破坏”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语“globalization and urbanization”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have destroyed。 57．考查介词。句意：迫切需要创新的方法来跟上时代的步伐。in (urgent) demand是固定搭配，意为“（非常）需要”。故填in。 58．考查冠词。句意：在中国，政府已经采取了有效措施将濒危习俗数字化。此处特指“中国政府”，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查定语从句。句意：例如，每年一度的苗族新年庆祝活动，包括复杂的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the annual Miao New Year celebration，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以一种吸引人的方式接触到文化遗产。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空处用动词access“访问，接触”的不定式形式。故填to access。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在福建古田镇，客家村民与学校合作，提供实践工作坊，教授传统灯笼制作技术。school是可数名词，此处表示不止一所学校，因此用复数形式。故填schools。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家领导的每周工作坊引导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励他们加入太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。本句谓语为guide，此处为非谓语动词，lead“领导”与逻辑主语Weekly workshops之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填led。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，全球用户分享他们庆祝家庭团聚和丰收的场景。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，因此用副词additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 64．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词celebration，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 65．考查形容词。句意：这些数字互动保护了传统，确保珍贵的遗产随着技术而发展。空处修饰名词heritage；需用形容词precious“珍贵的”，作定语。故填precious。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·重庆七校联考·期末）In a surprising cultural crossover, American youths are now exploring Xiaohongshu (RedNote) to document their foraging adventure — 56 unusual trend inspired by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement. Different from many other social media 57 (phenomenon), what started as a small-scale one has become a worldwide exploration of urban food landscapes. Unlike traditional practices, modern foraging has become a lifestyle choice 58 (drive) by curiosity, sustainability, and digital connection. On Xiaohongshu the posts related to wild food harvesting have gained over 200 million views, 59 changes an old practice into a trendy social activity. The platform has become an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. 60 the original ideas differ — Chinese users often seek local cooking experiences while Americans explore ecological connections, the shared love for wild foods has resulted 61 a unique digital ecosystem. Both communities stress important principles that include: absolute plant identification; sustainable harvesting techniques; avoiding polluted urban areas; and respecting local ecosystems. Cross-cultural exchanges 62 (speed) up with Xiaohongshu’s growth in the past months. 63 (break) traditional limitations, users are building an international knowledge network rather than just sharing recipes. What started as a social media trend represents a 64 (broad) movement: young generations reclaiming traditional knowledge, challenging industrial food systems, and creating 65 (globe) connections through shared experiences. 【答案】56．an 57．phenomena 58．driven 59．which 60．Although/Though/While 61．in 62．have been sped/have been speeded/have sped/have speeded 63．To break 64．broader 65．global 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美年轻人通过小红书平台在“觅食”这一活动上产生的跨文化交流，以及这一趋势所代表的更广泛意义。 56．考查冠词。句意：在一场令人惊讶的文化交融中，美国年轻人现在正在探索小红书，记录他们的觅食冒险 —— 这一不同寻常的趋势受到中国“挖野菜”运动的启发。trend为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种不同寻常的趋势”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且unusual发音是以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 57．考查名词。句意：与许多其他社交媒体现象不同，这一起初小规模的活动已成为对城市食物景观的全球性探索。根据空格前的“many other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填phenomena。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统做法不同，现代觅食已成为一种受好奇心、可持续性和数字连接驱动的生活方式选择。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，所以此处应用drive的非谓语动词形式，因其与lifestyle choice之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。 59．考查定语从句。句意：在小红书上，与野生食物收获相关的帖子浏览量已超过2亿次，这一现象将一种古老的做法变成了一种时尚的社交活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which来引导。故填which。 60．考查状语从句。句意：尽管最初的想法有所不同 —— 中国用户经常寻求当地烹饪体验，而美国人则探索生态联系，但对野生食物的共同热爱形成了一个独特的数字生态系统。根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系，因此可用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 61．考查介词。句意：尽管最初的想法有所不同 —— 中国用户经常寻求当地烹饪体验，而美国人则探索生态联系，但对野生食物的共同热爱形成了一个独特的数字生态系统。result in为固定搭配，表示“导致，结果是”。故填in。 62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着小红书在过去几个月里的成长，跨文化交流正在加速。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，应用现在完成时，speed可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，表示“使加速”或“加速”，所以可用主动语态也可用被动语态，且其过去分词有sped和speede两种形式；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been sped/speeded或have sped/speeded。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了打破传统限制，用户正在建立一个国际知识网络，而不仅仅是分享食谱。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To break。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：这一社交媒体趋势始于一场更广泛的运动：年轻一代重新获得传统知识，挑战工业食品体系，并通过共享体验建立全球联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“更广泛的”，应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词movement。故填broader。 65．考查形容词。句意：这一社交媒体趋势始于一场更广泛的运动：年轻一代重新获得传统知识，挑战工业食品体系，并通过共享体验建立全球联系。修饰名词connections应用globe的形容词形式global，作定语。故填global。 6大常考话题六: 科技发明与创新应用（3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）The first drone (无人机) delivery service guided by China’s Beidou navigation Satellite System has begun operations in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, offering local residents 1 brief introduction into a futuristic, fast-paced delivery system. On Tuesday, August 13, drones took off from the Zhuzhou “Beidou+ drone” low-altitude flying service center to deliver packages 2 an SF Express center about 4 kilometers away in just a few minutes. The service, 3 (operate) by Phoenix Technology, aims to 4 (significant) reduce delivery times. The center operates five new routes for delivering medical 5 (supply), everyday goods, agricultural products and emergency equipment, as well as 6 (perform) waterway examinations. As the first company to receive a license for drone delivery in China, Phoenix Technology 7 (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023, transporting nearly 3 million packages weighing a total of 15 million metric tons. Tang Zhibin, a local resident, expressed his 8 (excite) about the new technology and its potential convenience. “They’re much larger than the drones I’ve used for photography and remind me of something from Hollywood sci-fi movies,” he said. “China’s drone technology is considered among the world’s best,” Zhou added. 9 draws widespread concern is that more regulation will be necessary 10 (ensure) safety as drone usage becomes more frequent. 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．operated 4．significantly 5．supplies 6．performing 7．had opened 8．excitement 9．What 10．to ensure 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统指导的首个无人机配送服务在湖南株洲开始运营。 1．考查冠词。句意：8月13日，在中国北斗卫星导航系统的指导下，首个无人机配送服务在湖南省株洲市开始运营，为当地居民提供了一个对未来快速配送系统的简要介绍。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且brief为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：8月13日星期二，无人机从株洲“北斗+无人机”低空飞行服务中心起飞，仅用几分钟就将包裹运送到约4公里外的顺丰快递中心。deliver sth. to.是固定搭配，意为“把某物送到某地”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由丰翼科技运营的服务旨在显著缩短配送时间。句中已有谓语动词aims，动词operate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The service构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填operated。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词reduce，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 5．考查名词。句意：该中心运营五条新路线，用于运送医疗用品、日用品、农产品和应急设备，以及进行航道检查。名词supply表示“用品，补给品”应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与delivering并列作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。 7．考查动词时态。句意：作为中国首家获得无人机配送许可证的公司，丰翼科技到2023年底已开通215条航线，运输了近300万个包裹，总重量达1500万公吨。根据时间状语by the end of 2023可知，此处表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had opened。 8．考查名词。句意：当地居民唐志斌对这项新技术及其潜在的便利性表示兴奋。空处应用名词作宾语，excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数。故填excitement。 9．考查主语从句。句意：引起广泛关注的是，随着无人机使用越来越频繁，将需要更多的监管来确保安全。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河南新乡·期末）Chinese astronauts have just created rocket fuel (燃料) and oxygen in space using a new type of artificial photosynthesis (光合作用). The breakthrough technology, 21 used fairly basic equipment and very little energy, could one day be put to use on China’s planned moon base, which is scheduled 22 (complete) within a decade. Since 2015, scientists 23 (develop) the technology. It changes CO2 and water into oxygen and rocket fuel materials through simple “drawer-like” equipment and a special material that helps a reaction. This reaction is similar 24 photosynthesis in plants. “It copies the natural photosynthesis process of green plants through physical and chemical methods, 25 (use) CO2 resources in closed spaces or outer-space atmospheres to produce oxygen and carbon-based fuels,” CCTV reported on Jan. 19. “The work is expected to provide important technical support for human survival and 26 (explore) in outer space.” The researchers have not shown details about the technology. However, it 27 (probable) requires much less energy than the electrolysis (电解)technology used to create oxygen from water on the International Space Station (ISS). Electrolysis uses up to 28 third of the ISS’s power output (输出), according to a 2023 study. The new tests are the 29 (late) of several experiments carried out on board China’s Tiangong Space Station. Previous experiments include growing lettuce and 30 (tomato) and lighting a match in space for the first time. 【答案】21．which 22．to be completed 23．have developed/have been developing 24．to 25．using 26．exploration 27．probably 28．a/one 29．latest 30．tomatoes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天员在太空中利用新型人工光合作用技术制造火箭燃料和氧气的突破，该技术的研发过程、原理、意义以及相关实验情况。 21．考查定语从句。句意：这项突破性技术使用了相当基础的设备，消耗的能量也很少，有朝一日可能会应用于中国计划中的月球基地，该基地预计在十年内建成。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The breakthrough technology，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配be scheduled to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，且moon base与complete为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。 23．考查动词时态。句意：自2015年以来，科学家们一直在研发这项技术。根据时间状语Since 2015可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语scientists为复数，所以用have developed或have been developing。故填have developed/have been developing。 24．考查介词。句意：这种反应类似于植物的光合作用。此处为固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”，所以用介词to。故填to。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它通过物理和化学方法模仿绿色植物的自然光合作用过程，利用封闭空间或外层空间大气中的二氧化碳资源生产氧气和碳基燃料，”央视1月19日报道。此处为非谓语动词作状语，It与use为主动关系，用现在分词using，意为“利用”。故填using。 26．考查名词。句意：“这项工作有望为人类在太空的生存和探索提供重要的技术支持。”此处与survival并列作介词for的宾语，用explore的名词exploration，意为“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 27．考查副词。句意：然而，与国际空间站（ISS）上用于从水中制造氧气的电解技术相比，它可能需要的能量要少得多。此处修饰动词requires，用probable的副词probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 28．考查固定搭配。句意：根据2023年的一项研究，电解消耗的能量高达国际空间站总功率输出的三分之一。此处为固定搭配a/one third，意为“三分之一”，故填a/one。 29．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些新测试是在中国天宫空间站上进行的几项实验中最新的。此处作表语，结合句意以及定冠词the可知，此处表示“最新的”，用形容词最高级latest。故填latest。 30．考查名词复数。句意：之前的实验包括种植生菜和西红柿，以及首次在太空中点燃火柴。tomato为可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指。故填tomatoes。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·新疆阿克苏·期末）Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 11 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 12 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 13 can study how well we do in 14 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 15 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 16 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 17 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 18 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 19 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 20 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 【答案】11．on 12．are 13．which 14．learning 15．a 16．educational 17．problems 18．ourselves 19．has made 20．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在学生学习中的影响，包括提供学习资料、智能辅导系统、语言学习应用、教育游戏等，强调AI使学习更有趣、更便捷，促进主动学习，提升了学习效率。 11．考查介词。句意：如今，人工智能技术发展迅速，极大地改变了我们的生活。它也对我们学生的学习方式产生了很大的影响。此处使用固定短语have a big influence on，表示“对……产生很大的影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，主语为many smart tutoring systems，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 13．考查定语从句。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many smart tutoring systems，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 15．考查冠词。句意：当我们需要进行对话练习时，我们可以从许多人工智能虚拟数字人中选择一个合适的伙伴进行语言对话练习。partner为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且proper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16．考查形容词。句意：有一些带有人工智能的教育游戏，将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现。空处修饰名词games，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 17．考查名词。句意：我们需要解决问题或完成任务才能进入下一关。problem为可数名词，根据or finish tasks可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems，表示“解决问题”。故填problems。 18．考查代词。句意：我们可以以适合我们的速度学习，并不断挑战自己以提高。空处作动词challenge的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“挑战我们自己”。故填ourselves。 19．考查时态。句意：总之，在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据时间状语“in the last years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语AI为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：它通过各种应用程序使学习变得更有趣、更容易。空处与more interesting并列，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 Passage 1 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 56 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 57 (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 58 their musical calls. Often 59 (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 60 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 61 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 62 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds 63 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 64 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 65 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 【答案】 56．to notice 57．residents 58．for 59．seen 60．typically 61．helpful 62．a 63．have been found 64．welcomes 65．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是深圳丰富的鸟类资源及其作为观鸟胜地的独特魅力。 56．考查不定式。句意：尽管它们身长仅约20厘米，但凭借那滑稽的头顶羽毛和耳部附近的红色斑纹，很容易被人注意到。it’s easy to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是容易的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to notice。 57．考查名词的复数。句意：红耳鹎是深圳最受喜爱的鸟类居民之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填residents。 58．考查介词。句意：这些可爱的小鸟以其悦耳的鸣叫声而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因为……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们常成双成对或成群结队地出现，在树枝间跳跃，欢快地歌唱。句中谓语是jump，空格处用非谓语动词，they和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填seen。 60．考查副词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用副词typically修饰动词feed，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。 61．考查形容词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 62．考查冠词。句意：对于任何自然爱好者来说，观赏它们哺育幼鸟绝对是一种享受。treat是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，treat是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 63．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：除了红耳鹎，近年来深圳还发现了许多其他鸟类，从最常见的种类到珍稀品种应有尽有。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，鸟类被发现，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语other birds是复数，因此空格处是have been found。故填have been found。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：得益于其位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的特殊地理位置，这座城市每年都会迎来无数鸟类，成为观鸟者的梦想之地。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语city是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填welcomes。 65．考查固定搭配。句意：无论你是想寻找某种特别的鸟类，还是仅仅想欣赏鸟儿飞向天空的景象，深圳的公园和湿地都能满足你的需求。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。 Passage 2 Hunan Restaurant in London 36 (be) famous for its special “no-menu”dining for over 40 years. 37 (found) in 1982 by Michael Peng’s father, the restaurant introduced spicy flavors (味道) of Hunan dishes to London. His father originally had a menu. 38 , customers often received different dishes. They said they didn’t order certain items, while his father insisted he had given them better dishes, 39 often led to arguments over the bill. When Michael took over the restaurant in 1999, he started a “no-menu” approach. Unlike most Chinese restaurants, meals 40 (arrange) based on guests’ preferences, dietary needs, and even cultural background. To ensure quality, Michael insisted on using fresh British ingredients (食材). He mentioned that the simpler Hunan dishes were, the 41 (good) ingredients were needed. The restaurant also offered 42 (special) selected wines, including German wines which Peng found perfect for Chinese dishes. Michael said that 43 unique “no-menu” idea depended heavily on customer trust since it allowed chefs to choose meals to create a special dining experience. Despite its success, he acknowledged the challenges in London's competitive food industry. With 44 (increase) numbers of Chinese restaurants opening, he added that true Chinese cooking needed proper training, which was hard 45 (find) here. Though some customers think Hunan Restaurant could earn a Michelin star, Michael focuses more on making his team happy. “Happy staff make happy customers,” he says. 【答案】 36．has been 37．Founded 38．However 39．which 40．are arranged 41．better 42．specially 43．the 44．increasing 45．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦Hunan Restaurant的独特“无菜单”服务方式及其发展历程。 36．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：40多年来，伦敦的湖南酒家一直以其独特的“无菜单”餐厅而闻名。根据时间状语for over 40 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时态。同时，主语Hunan Restaurant是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael Peng的父亲于1982年创立了这家餐厅，将湘菜的辣味引入了伦敦。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词found与句子的主语the restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词founded作状语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 38．考查副词。句意：然而，顾客通常会收到不同的菜肴。前后句之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需要一个副词来表示这种转折，所以用副词however；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 39．考查定语从句。句意：他们声称自己并未点某些菜品，而他的父亲则坚称自己已经为他们提供了更好的菜品，这常常导致关于账单的争论。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 40．考查时态和语态。句意：与大多数中餐馆不同，这里的饭菜是根据客人的喜好、饮食需求甚至文化背景来安排的。空格处是谓语动词，根据上下文，句子描述的是客观情况，应使用一般现在时。同时，主语meals与动词arrange之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are arranged。 41．考查形容词比较级。句意：他提到，湖南菜越简单，就需要越好的食材。根据句意和上文的the simpler可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，所以空格处用比较级better。故填better。 42．考查副词。句意：餐厅还提供特别精选的葡萄酒，其中包括德国葡萄酒，彭发现这些葡萄酒非常适合中国菜。空格处修饰下文的动词selected，应该用副词specially作状语。故填specially。 43．考查冠词。句意：Michael表示，这种独特的“无菜单”模式在很大程度上依赖于顾客的信任，因为它允许厨师根据顾客的喜好来选择菜品，从而为顾客营造出独特的用餐体验。此处特指“独特的无菜单理念”，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中餐馆开业，他补充道，正宗的中国菜需要专业的培训，而这种培训在这里很难找到。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰下文的numbers，动词increase与名词numbers之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词increasing作定语。故填increasing。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中餐馆开业，他补充道，正宗的中国菜需要专业的培训，而这种培训在这里很难找到。“主语+be+adj+to do”是固定句型，用来描述主语的特征，所以空格处应该用不定式形式。故填to find。 Passage 3 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 31 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 32 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 33 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 34 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 35 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 36 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 37 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 38 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 39 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 40 (bring) back to life. 【答案】 31．larger 32．cutting 33．to grow 34．called 35．and 36．into 37．a 38．success 39．that/which 40．be brought 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黄土高原地区通过实施“退耕还林”项目，成功修复了受损的生态环境，为全球生态恢复提供了范例。 31．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个地区比法国还大，居住着超过1亿人口。提示词作表语，根据“than France”可知，用比较级larger，意为“更大的”。故填larger。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于人们耕种、放牧和砍伐树木，这里遭受了可怕的破坏。介词短语due to后应用动名词cutting作宾语，与“farming”和“grazing their animals”构成并列关系。故填cutting。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些活动意味着在那里种植庄稼是不可能的。It be/become impossible to do...是固定句型，意为“做……是不可能的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to grow crops there”。故填to grow。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，最近发表的一项研究显示，始于1999年的一个名为“退耕还林”的项目已经扭转了这种破坏。“(call) Grain for Green”作后置定语，call(给……命名，称呼)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 35．考查连词。句意：“退耕还林”项目禁止砍伐树木和随意放牧，同时向农民提供资金来植树种草。“tree-cutting”和“uncontrolled grazing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 36．考查介词。句意：到2016年，约3万平方公里的土地变成了森林和草原，植物数量增加了四分之一。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 37．考查冠词。句意：结果，动物和鸟类开始回到这个地区。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 38．考查名词。句意：并不是所有的当地人都想做出改变，但这个项目取得了巨大的成功。空处应填名词success作表语，意为“成功的人或事物”，且由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填success。 39．考查定语从句。句意：这片土地已经变成了一个繁荣的栖息地，为世界上其他地方树立了榜样。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词habitat，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 40．考查语态。句意：这表明，通过适当的土地管理，受损的生态系统可以恢复生机。bring是从句中谓语动词，与主语damaged ecosystems之间是被动关系，用原形构成含情态动词的被动语态can be brought。故填be brought。 Passage 4 We are what we eat. What we are used to 31 (eat) every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know, baked or fried foods may be 32 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some 33 (illness). In addition, some food 34 costs us a great deal of money is not healthy but junk food. What people like to eat varies from culture to culture. 35 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, which is 36 good eating habit. However, things 37 (change) a lot in the past decades. With the rapid economic 38 (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high 39 sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when eating out without considering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep 40 in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients (营养) we need. 【答案】 31．eating 32．tasty 33．illnesses 34．that/which 35．Compared 36．a 37．have changed 38．growth 39．in 40．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 【详解】31．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每天习惯吃什么对我们的健康有很大的影响。句中涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空格处应用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”作介词to宾语。故填eating。 32．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，烘焙或油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子可知，“be”后应用形容词，作表语，“tasty”意为“好吃的”，形容词词性。故填tasty。 33．考查名词。句意：众所周知，烘焙或油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子可知，“result in”为谓语动词，后应用名词，作宾语，“illness”为可数名词，“some”后接其复数形式“illnesses”。故填illnesses。 34．考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些花费我们很多钱的食物不是健康的，而是垃圾食品。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“some food”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去多吃谷物，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一个很好的饮食习惯。句中有谓语动词“used to eat”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese people”和“compare”为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用“compare”的过去分词“compared”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 36．考查冠词。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去多吃谷物，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一个很好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一个很好的饮食习惯”，空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“good”第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 37．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去的几十年里，情况发生了很大的变化。作谓语，根据时间状语“in the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语things表复数概念，助动词用have。故填have changed。 38．考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们也吃了很多高糖高脂的食物。“economic”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作with宾语，“growth”意为“增长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 39．考查介词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们也吃了很多高糖高脂的食物。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“high in sth.”，意为“……含量高”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。 40．考查it作形式宾语。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须牢记，我们选择吃的食物应该给我们提供所需的营养。作keep的宾语，应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的名词性从句，故空格处应用“it”。故填it。 Passage 5 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 【答案】 1．impressive 2．houses 3．acknowledged 4．incredibly 5．adding 6．into 7．the 8．whose 9．flexibility 10．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统与现代音乐联系起来。 1．考查形容词。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应填形容词作定语，故填impressive。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填houses。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的琵琶乐谱可以追溯到唐朝，这一时期被广泛认为是中国文化的黄金时代。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填acknowledged。 4．考查副词。句意：演奏它们极具挑战性，需要对中国古代音乐及其历史有深入的了解。空处修饰形容词challenging，应填副词作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在表演中既忠实于这些诠释，又加入了自己的艺术表达，为古老的作品注入了新的生命。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。breathe…into…“将……注入……”，固定搭配，故填into。 7．考查冠词。句意：从旧乐谱中汲取灵感，她创作的7首新琵琶作品也被收录在专辑中。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词，故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应填名词形式，故填flexibility。 10．考查主语从句。句意：对她来说最重要的是，每一代人都通过这种音乐重新发现文化的根源。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 Passage 6 Chinese calligraphy, 21 is not only a feast for the eyes but also a carrier of culture, has a history of thousands of years. Yang Shilin, 22 honorable calligrapher, is one of the most dedicated artists in reviving people’s passion for this art form. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, at the National Art Museum of China, displays works 23 (reflect) his decades of artistic exploration. His works, combining the beauty of form and the 24 (deep) of philosophy, encourage people to think about the harmony between man and nature. The strokes in his calligraphic pieces, integrating various historical styles, convey a charm that goes   25 literal (字面上的) meanings. “Calligraphy should lead viewers into a spiritual journey,” says Yang. “When people appreciate the works, their inner peace 26 (awaken) gradually.” In his creation, every brush movement is a deliberate act. He tries to let the energy of the brush follow his inspiration 27 (perfect) the work. The exhibition, with its elegant arrangements and profound artworks, has attracted many visitors. It is the balance between tradition and innovation, the beauty in   28 (artistic) designed layouts, 29 the emotional resonance (共鸣) from each piece that make it a remarkable event. Visitors can also enjoy digitally 30 (present) videos about his creative process. 【答案】21．which 22．an 23．reflecting 24．depth 25．beyond 26．is awakened 27．to perfect 28．artistically 29．and 30．presented 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国书法历史悠久，兼具美感与文化内涵。书法家杨士林的作品展融合形美与哲思，以传统创新之平衡和数字影像，吸引众多观众。 21．考查定语从句。句意：中国书法不仅是一场视觉的盛宴，更是一种文化的载体，其历史已有数千年之久。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese calligraphy，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 22．考查冠词。句意：杨士林是一位德高望重的书法家，也是致力于重新唤起人们对这门艺术形式热爱的艺术家之一。此处calligrapher为泛指，且honorable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的展览“道在虚静”在中国国家美术馆举行，该展览展示了他数十年来的艺术探索成果。此处works与reflect构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。 24．考查名词。句意：他的作品将形式之美与哲学之深融为一体，激励人们思考人与自然之间的和谐关系。作宾语，用名词depth，与beauty并列。故填depth。 25．考查介词。句意：他书法作品中的笔触融合了多种历史风格，所展现出的韵味超出了字面意义的范畴。短语go beyond表示“超出”。故填beyond。 26．考查时态语态。句意：“当人们欣赏这些作品时，他们内心的平静便会逐渐被唤醒。”主语peace与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When people appreciate the works可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is awakened。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图让毛笔的笔触顺着自己的灵感自然流淌，从而将作品打磨得尽善尽美。此处perfect作目的状语，用不定式。故填to perfect。 28．考查副词。句意：正是传统与创新之间的平衡、精心设计的艺术布局所展现出的美感，以及每一件作品所引发的情感共鸣，使得它成为一场非凡的盛会。修饰过去分词designed用副词artistically。故填artistically。 29．考查连词。句意：正是传统与创新之间的平衡、精心设计的艺术布局所展现出的美感，以及每一件作品所引发的情感共鸣，使得它成为一场非凡的盛会。此处balance、beauty、resonance三者并列用连词and。故填and。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们还可以观看以数字形式呈现的有关他创作过程的视频。videos与present为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填presented。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练） 目录 话题 篇目 真题实战 6大常考话题 话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗 5 话题二：杰出人物与励志故事 5 话题三：地理发现与自然奇观 5 话题四：健康生活方式 4 话题五：社会、历史与文化 4 话题六：科技发明与创新应用 3 考题猜想 Passage1-6 6 6大常考话题一：中国传统艺术与非遗（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·安徽联考·期末）The Dong people, 36 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 37 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 38 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 39 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 40 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 41 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 42 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 43 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 44 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   45 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末）What was life like in ancient China? If you’ve ever thought about this question, a studio called Shenlouzhi may give you some insights. “Ancient life is like an illusion (幻想) for us, 36 appears to be amazing but is 37 (complete) out of reach, so we’ll never really know what things were really like back in those days. That’s how we came up with this name,” Wu Yicheng, 38 (found) of the studio, said. 39 (introduce) traditions and cultures from all over China, the studio usually creates short stories set in different dynasties and regions and turns them into videos. Amazingly, all stories are told in the dialect (方言) of their geographical origin, 40 (impress) audiences nationwide. One story is told in the Suzhou dialect. It tells the tale 41 a Ming Dynasty cook who had the chance to listen to some Kunqu Opera after she had prepared a meal for a hungry opera performer. Gardens, food, and tradition... The video 42 (include) a large number of Suzhounese elements, reflecting the city’s exquisite (精致的) lifestyle in ancient China. Another one of its 43 (highlight) is the use of artificial intelligence. “The experience made me reevaluate 44 relationship between dialects and 45 (advance) technologies,” Wu said. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·福建福州·期末）An outdoor stage, 36 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 37 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 38 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 39 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 40 (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 41 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 42 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 43 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 44 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 45 (opportunity) for international performances. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·期末）In China’s Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, cheese was only served in the Court as a classical cuisine. Unlike the solid form of cheese in Western countries, the Old Beijing Cheese is more like a thick liquid 36 (make) of milk and fermented (发酵的) rice wine. The traditional process of making Old Beijing Cheese begins by 37 (mix) fresh milk with an appropriate amount of fermented rice wine. The mixture, first heated in a wooden container, then gradually cools in an ice hole. 38 the addition of rice may have seemed somewhat rough, it contributes a soft flavor to the final product, making it quite appealing when 39 (consume). However, we no longer use rice wine liquid today as too much low-temperature fermentation liquid can 40 (negative) impact the proper coagulation (凝固) of milk. In ancient times, 41 method of making Old Beijing Cheese was a secret, which meant that even high officials and the 42 (wealth) could hardly have a chance to taste it, and the cheese 43 (consider) a representative of social status. 44 time going by, theOld Beijing Cheese has already become a common snack that enjoys great 45 (popular) among the public, and people can make it at home easily. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·山东烟台·期末）Three documentary heritage collections submitted (提交) by China 56 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register up to now. Among the 74 newly added 57 (entry), China contributed two single submissions — the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Steles(石碑) of Shaolin Temple — as well as a joint submission with Sri Lanka: the Trilingual Inscription(铭文). The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which 58 (discover) in 1978 from the Tombs of Marquis Yi in Suizhou, Hubei Province, is a remarkable set of ancient bells. These uniquely-designed and time-honored bells not only offer insights into early Chinese musical traditions but also contain inscriptions that are considered as 59 earliest surviving archaeological records illustrating mathematical relationships in music. The Steles of Shaolin Temple contains 499 surviving steles of the symbolic temple, presenting a 60 (relative) complete historical document in the form of stone inscriptions. The third entry 61 (carve) by Zheng He on Feb. 15,1409 features texts 62 Chinese, Persian, and Tamil. UNESCO describes it as the only known trilingual text 63 (combine) these three languages. “Documentary heritage is an essential yet weak element of the Memory of the World. This is 64 UNESCO spends so much funds in safeguarding it, shares best practices, 65 maintains this register that records the broad threads of human history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. 6大常考话题二: 杰出人物与励志故事（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东广州八区·期末）Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 21 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 22 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 23 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 24 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 25 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 26 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, was devoted to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a 27 (broad) audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 28 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 29 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 30 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. Passage 2 The 2025 Pritzker Prize, architecture’s highest honor, has been awarded to Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun. As the second Chinese citizen 51 (receive) this prize, he was praised by the jury (评审团) for his integration of traditional Chinese philosophy into his works. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu didn’t follow the usual path to architecture 52 tried writing before returning to design. He established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has since worked on 53 (vary) projects, from small, elegant museums to city plans. In his spare time, the architect often shops for groceries or eats at a small nearby restaurant, giving him a real sense of what locals 54 (true) need in architecture. One of his most representative works, the West Village, is a five-story building 55 design takes direct inspiration from a bubbling hotpot. Whether it’s young couples, children riding bicycles, or elderly dancing groups, it is a gathering place for all 56 (resident). Liu’s buildings go beyond looks. For example, the Hu Huishan Memorial, 57 pink structure for an earthquake victim， 58 (show) small buildings can carry deep meaning. He also turns abandoned places 59 lively cultural spaces, Dongjiao Memory Park (once a factory) being a prime example. In his acceptance speech, Liu noted that architecture should “bring people together” — a philosophy 60 (share) by many Chinese architects who draw inspiration from China’s diverse regional cultures. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·期末）Inside the White Bear Bonsai Garden, located in Chongzhou City, Sichuan Province, Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in attending to dozens of bonsai (盆栽) trees in the 36 (peace)surroundings. He has lived in China for over 20 years and describes 37 (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His interest in Chinese bonsai dates back to 1986, when he paid a visit 38 the World Exposition with his grandmother. During the exhibition 39 (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Pavilion (馆), a place 40 Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi and bonsai. “I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is 41 most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, whose shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like 42 (ride) a roller coaster, full of fun.” 43 (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has 44 (gradual) developed his own bonsai style. His works combine the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China. So far, over 500 bonsai pieces 45 (complete) by this wen-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏南京·期末）In the bustling city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Li Jing, 38, has carved out a peaceful space — his studio, Shixianju (meaning “dwelling in leisure”), 36 he dedicates himself to his lifelong passion: handcrafting traditional Chinese round fans. Combining centuries-old techniques with modern aesthetics (艺术), Li’s creations have captivated a wide audience, 37 (gain) more than 2.72 million followers on China’s social media platform Weibo. His works 38 (appear) in fashion shoots and TV dramas as well. Li’ s interest in round fans began in high school when he fell in love with Peking Opera. “The costumes, poetic lyrics, and symbolic accessories (配饰) all reflect the artistry of this 39 (comprehend) art form,” he said. “Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire 40 (collect) and restore fans.” According to Li, a round fan represents a 41 (combine) of ancient craftsmanship, integrating techniques for crafting the frame, designing patterns, making ribs and tassels, and attaching the fan surface. “ 42 its small size, the round fan holds endless creative possibilities,” he explained. “The surface can be made from materials like silk, and be decorated with calligraphy, painting, or embroidery (刺绣).” Among all techniques, Li’s favorite is kesi, or silk tapestry weaving (织锦), which is also the most complicated. 43 (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread 44 (individual) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with 45 shiny, layered effect. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·湖南雅礼中学·期末）Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 36 (associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 37 (see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 38 (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 39 (feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 40 (gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 41 classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 42 (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 43 (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 44 merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 45 in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 6大常考话题三:地理发现与自然奇观（5篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·海南·期末）In Yunnan, China, there is a special village 56 (call) “Fossil Village”. The village is a Yi ethnic village with 57 history of 500 years. Here, fossils (化石) can 58 (discover) everywhere, and most of the village’s houses are constructed with stones 59 (contain) fossils. These stones come from the mountains behind the village and date back 350 million years. The villagers have employed this kind of stone 60 (build) their homes since long ago. As time 61 (pass), these rocks will become solid and strong, forming the village’s unique building style. The houses are not only 62 (attract) to the eye but also have practical functions: They keep out noise and heat well, and allow air and water to go through easily, bringing the homes warmth in winter and coolness in summer. Fossil Village is also famous 63 its beautiful natural scenery (风景) . Visitors can walk in the thick forests, experience farming life, and learn about the locals’ daily routines. If you love outdoor activities, you can go mountain climbing, take long walks, or camp here. In Fossil Village, every stone with a fossil 64 (silent) tells a story of the earth’s ancient past, and every path brings new discoveries. It’s a place 65 history meets nature, wailing for you to visit and explore. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河北石家庄·期末）Where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories, the Yunyang Geopark in southwestern China is a reminder of the prehistoric past. Its most famous feature — the Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils (化石) — is an 18 km section of rock formations packed with fossils 36 (date) back nearly 170 million years that draws visitors into a world shaped by time and towering 37 (creature). Now, this remarkable park has earned international 38 (recognize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO 39 (official)announced that Yunyang has been added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network—a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts 40 (preserve). its geological heritage (地质遗产) and promote geotourism. 41 (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network highlights sites of international geological significance 42 tell the story of Earth’s history, evolution (进化), and climate. Covering some 1,100 square kilometers, 43 geopark combines science education, folk culture, tourism, and ecology in a single destination. It is home 44 landscapes formed nearly 250 million years ago, which show the dramatic withdrawal of an ancient inland sea and the rise of a distinctive land-based ecosystem in its wake. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area 45 (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far, which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period.Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期末）The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 36 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 37 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 38 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 39 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 40 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 41 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 42 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 43 (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional 44 (sustain) development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 45 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed vitality and dynamic ecosystems. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·江苏天一·期末）Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now 36 (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking 37 (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which 39 (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried 41 (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, 42 mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, 43 branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has 45 (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? Passage 5 In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 1 (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 2 (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens 3 (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 4 (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 5 third of its area. 6 (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 7 (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 8 diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do. 9 you have to do is to walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment, 10 find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. 6大常考话题四: 健康生活方式（4篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·湖南师大附中·期末）My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 36 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 37 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 38 change. With my eyes fixed 39 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 40 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 41 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 42 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 43 was going on in my life. We had never felt 44 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 45 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙外国语中学·期末）Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from 36 (get) a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some 37 (be) unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons 38 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute 39 sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating 40 (proper). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor 41 (memorize), being overweight and suffering 42 heart attack. Sleep problems are especially 43 (danger) for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 44 (they) bodies grow faster. So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time 45 (make) some changes in your lifestyle. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·河南开封·期末）Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was 36 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower 37 admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 38 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of 39 were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 40 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always 41 (patience) and understanding. The locals' kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were 42 (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we 43 (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn't help but take photos 44 (document) the memorable moments in our life. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs to remind us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with plenty of happy 45 (memory). Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期末）Foreigners are growing more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis. The increasing global interest in using TCM 21 (address) health concerns is helping remove its “mysterious” (神秘的) image and establish it as an effective medical practice. One of 22 most striking examples of this change occurred when a foreigner shared his live acupuncture (针灸) and bone-setting treatment in China. Initially, many foreigners viewed TCM as a tradition-based practice 23 (lack) scientific backing. However, direct experiences are 24 (gradual) changing this belief. Overseas visitors often report positive results, and their stories are increasingly driving the modern wave of TCM’s global popularity. 25 instance, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) has gained a devoted international following based on word-of-mouth recommendations about their effectiveness. Meanwhile, a hospital hosts “Diplomatic Experience Days,” introducing TCM to, foreign diplomats through hands-on activities, 26 breaks cultural barriers. Despite this progress, TCM faces communication challenges abroad. To share its cultural depth with global audiences, various strategies 27 (use) so far. For example, the animated film Ne Zha 2 features a scene where General Li Jing lists medicinal herbs, raising public 28 (aware) of TCM. TCM’s historical records proved 29 (it) effectiveness in ancient times, and it remains a valuable role in modern healthcare. With 30 (far) development, its full potential may be unlocked, bridging cultural gaps and improving global wellness. 6大常考话题五: 社会、历史与文化（4篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·重庆第一中学·期末）Luoyang, 36 ancient capital city in central China’s Henan Province, has earned a good reputation for its splendid Chinese civilization. With over 4,000 years of history, the city stood 37 the capital for 13 Chinese dynasties. While 38 (strengthen) the protection of cultural relics with tailored measures, Luoyang has explored innovative transformation in recent years. So far, the preservation of its historical and cultural treasures    39 (promote), injecting them with new vitality. Luoyang has been accelerating the digital transformation of its cultural heritage. Since 2020, many museums have added digital 40 (equip) and applied technologies such as 3D and virtual reality to increase interactive activities. In the 760-square-meter digital interactive hall of the Eriitou Site Museum, an immersive 3D space 41 (create) by nearly 40 projectors reproduces the splendor of the ruins. The peony museum has also opened an interactive area. After visitors step on a Chinese character, a poem related to that character appears 42 (immediate). As they walk through the gallery, the 43 (charm) peonies (牡丹) bloom with their footsteps, changing into different shapes and colors. Luoyang also provides tourists with immersive experiences through shopping, dining and recreational activities. These digital transformation and immersive recreational activities enable visitors 44 (interact) with cultural relics in a new way. This breakthrough approach breaks traditional museum boundaries, 45 allows participants to fully experience the profound history and culture of the ancient capital. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山东济南·期末）I walked around appreciating the street art and then enjoying the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. I found it 62 real mix of cultures here! I paid a visit 63 a local museum that shows the historical changes in California. America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, 64 started a gold rush. People throughout the world rushed here to seek 65 (they) fortune. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 56 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 57 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 58 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 59 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 60 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 61 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 62 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 63 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 64 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 65 (price) heritage evolves with technology. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·重庆七校联考·期末）In a surprising cultural crossover, American youths are now exploring Xiaohongshu (RedNote) to document their foraging adventure — 56 unusual trend inspired by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement. Different from many other social media 57 (phenomenon), what started as a small-scale one has become a worldwide exploration of urban food landscapes. Unlike traditional practices, modern foraging has become a lifestyle choice 58 (drive) by curiosity, sustainability, and digital connection. On Xiaohongshu the posts related to wild food harvesting have gained over 200 million views, 59 changes an old practice into a trendy social activity. The platform has become an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. 60 the original ideas differ — Chinese users often seek local cooking experiences while Americans explore ecological connections, the shared love for wild foods has resulted 61 a unique digital ecosystem. Both communities stress important principles that include: absolute plant identification; sustainable harvesting techniques; avoiding polluted urban areas; and respecting local ecosystems. Cross-cultural exchanges 62 (speed) up with Xiaohongshu’s growth in the past months. 63 (break) traditional limitations, users are building an international knowledge network rather than just sharing recipes. What started as a social media trend represents a 64 (broad) movement: young generations reclaiming traditional knowledge, challenging industrial food systems, and creating 65 (globe) connections through shared experiences. 6大常考话题六: 科技发明与创新应用（3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）The first drone (无人机) delivery service guided by China’s Beidou navigation Satellite System has begun operations in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, offering local residents 1 brief introduction into a futuristic, fast-paced delivery system. On Tuesday, August 13, drones took off from the Zhuzhou “Beidou+ drone” low-altitude flying service center to deliver packages 2 an SF Express center about 4 kilometers away in just a few minutes. The service, 3 (operate) by Phoenix Technology, aims to 4 (significant) reduce delivery times. The center operates five new routes for delivering medical 5 (supply), everyday goods, agricultural products and emergency equipment, as well as 6 (perform) waterway examinations. As the first company to receive a license for drone delivery in China, Phoenix Technology 7 (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023, transporting nearly 3 million packages weighing a total of 15 million metric tons. Tang Zhibin, a local resident, expressed his 8 (excite) about the new technology and its potential convenience. “They’re much larger than the drones I’ve used for photography and remind me of something from Hollywood sci-fi movies,” he said. “China’s drone technology is considered among the world’s best,” Zhou added. 9 draws widespread concern is that more regulation will be necessary 10 (ensure) safety as drone usage becomes more frequent. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·河南新乡·期末）Chinese astronauts have just created rocket fuel (燃料) and oxygen in space using a new type of artificial photosynthesis (光合作用). The breakthrough technology, 21 used fairly basic equipment and very little energy, could one day be put to use on China’s planned moon base, which is scheduled 22 (complete) within a decade. Since 2015, scientists 23 (develop) the technology. It changes CO2 and water into oxygen and rocket fuel materials through simple “drawer-like” equipment and a special material that helps a reaction. This reaction is similar 24 photosynthesis in plants. “It copies the natural photosynthesis process of green plants through physical and chemical methods, 25 (use) CO2 resources in closed spaces or outer-space atmospheres to produce oxygen and carbon-based fuels,” CCTV reported on Jan. 19. “The work is expected to provide important technical support for human survival and 26 (explore) in outer space.” The researchers have not shown details about the technology. However, it 27 (probable) requires much less energy than the electrolysis (电解)technology used to create oxygen from water on the International Space Station (ISS). Electrolysis uses up to 28 third of the ISS’s power output (输出), according to a 2023 study. The new tests are the 29 (late) of several experiments carried out on board China’s Tiangong Space Station. Previous experiments include growing lettuce and 30 (tomato) and lighting a match in space for the first time. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·新疆阿克苏·期末）Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 11 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 12 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 13 can study how well we do in 14 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 15 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 16 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 17 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 18 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 19 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 20 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. Passage 1 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 56 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 57 (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 58 their musical calls. Often 59 (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 60 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 61 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 62 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds 63 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 64 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 65 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. Passage 2 Hunan Restaurant in London 36 (be) famous for its special “no-menu”dining for over 40 years. 37 (found) in 1982 by Michael Peng’s father, the restaurant introduced spicy flavors (味道) of Hunan dishes to London. His father originally had a menu. 38 , customers often received different dishes. They said they didn’t order certain items, while his father insisted he had given them better dishes, 39 often led to arguments over the bill. When Michael took over the restaurant in 1999, he started a “no-menu” approach. Unlike most Chinese restaurants, meals 40 (arrange) based on guests’ preferences, dietary needs, and even cultural background. To ensure quality, Michael insisted on using fresh British ingredients (食材). He mentioned that the simpler Hunan dishes were, the 41 (good) ingredients were needed. The restaurant also offered 42 (special) selected wines, including German wines which Peng found perfect for Chinese dishes. Michael said that 43 unique “no-menu” idea depended heavily on customer trust since it allowed chefs to choose meals to create a special dining experience. Despite its success, he acknowledged the challenges in London's competitive food industry. With 44 (increase) numbers of Chinese restaurants opening, he added that true Chinese cooking needed proper training, which was hard 45 (find) here. Though some customers think Hunan Restaurant could earn a Michelin star, Michael focuses more on making his team happy. “Happy staff make happy customers,” he says. Passage 3 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 31 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 32 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 33 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 34 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 35 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 36 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 37 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 38 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 39 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 40 (bring) back to life. Passage 4 We are what we eat. What we are used to 31 (eat) every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know, baked or fried foods may be 32 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some 33 (illness). In addition, some food 34 costs us a great deal of money is not healthy but junk food. What people like to eat varies from culture to culture. 35 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, which is 36 good eating habit. However, things 37 (change) a lot in the past decades. With the rapid economic 38 (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high 39 sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when eating out without considering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep 40 in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients (营养) we need. Passage 5 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. Passage 6 Chinese calligraphy, 21 is not only a feast for the eyes but also a carrier of culture, has a history of thousands of years. Yang Shilin, 22 honorable calligrapher, is one of the most dedicated artists in reviving people’s passion for this art form. His exhibition, Dao in Emptiness and Stillness, at the National Art Museum of China, displays works 23 (reflect) his decades of artistic exploration. His works, combining the beauty of form and the 24 (deep) of philosophy, encourage people to think about the harmony between man and nature. The strokes in his calligraphic pieces, integrating various historical styles, convey a charm that goes   25 literal (字面上的) meanings. “Calligraphy should lead viewers into a spiritual journey,” says Yang. “When people appreciate the works, their inner peace 26 (awaken) gradually.” In his creation, every brush movement is a deliberate act. He tries to let the energy of the brush follow his inspiration 27 (perfect) the work. The exhibition, with its elegant arrangements and profound artworks, has attracted many visitors. It is the balance between tradition and innovation, the beauty in   28 (artistic) designed layouts, 29 the emotional resonance (共鸣) from each piece that make it a remarkable event. Visitors can also enjoy digitally 30 (present) videos about his creative process. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $