精品解析：四川省巴中市巴中棠湖外语实验学校2026年秋学期阶段学情调查 初一英语

巴中棠湖外语实验学校 2026年秋学期期中学情调查初一英语 (总分：150分，时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，共四部分。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B The snake. C. The eagle. 3. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 7. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 9. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s grandmother. C. Jane’s father. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Baseball. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 12. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 13. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Whose jump rope is it? A. It’s Matt’s. B. it’s Jill’s. C. It’s Ella’s. 15. Where is the tennis racket? A. Under the desk. B. In the locker. C. On the chair 16. What does Matt think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. How old is Roy? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Black. B. White: C. Brown. 19. When do Nick and Roy usually go jogging at weekends? A. At about 7 a.m. B. At about 8 a.m. C. At about 9 a.m. 20. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under a tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules Welcome to the school library! Please follow these rules: ●Keep quiet. No talking loudly. ●No food or drinks inside. ●Return books within 2 weeks. ●Borrow up to 3 books at a time. ●Show your student ID when borrowing. Opening hours: Monday-Friday: 8:30~17:30, closed on weekends. 1. What can you take into the library? A. An apple. B. A cola. C. A bottle of water. D. Nothing to eat or drink. 2. When is the library open? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Wednesday 9:00. D. On Friday 18:00 3. The main purpose of these rules is to ________. A. make students afraid B. keep the library a good place for reading C. sell more books D. close the library early 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规章制度及开放时间。 【1题详解】 根据规则第二条“No food or drinks inside.”（内部禁止食物或饮料）可知，苹果属于食物，可乐和水属于饮料，均不能带入图书馆，只能选择不带任何吃喝物品。 【2题详解】 根据文末“Opening hours: Monday-Friday:8:30~17:30, closed on weekends.”（开放时间：周一至周五 8:30~17:30，周末闭馆）可知，周六和周日图书馆闭馆，排除 A、B 项；周五 18:00 已超过闭馆时间 17:30，排除 D 项；周三 9:00 在开放时间段内。故选 C。 【3题详解】 综合全文规则（保持安静、禁止饮食、限期还书等）可知，制定这些规则的目的是为了维护良好的秩序，使图书馆成为一个适合阅读的好地方，而不是为了让学生害怕、卖书或提前闭馆。 B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothing for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who they are. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. First, students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Second, students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. Third, school uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. Last, wearing uniforms means students need fewer daily clothes. This can help parents save a lot of money. Some students may not like wearing the same clothes every day. But in fact, wearing school uniforms is a good habit for students, because they can focus better on their studies and other meaningful things in life. 4. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 5. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps teachers know students well. D. Because it helps them look tidy. 6. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 特征 B. 质量 C. 素质 D. 喜好 7. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. it’s good for students to wear school uniforms B. parents should always let students wear school uniforms C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D. students need many clothes without school uniforms 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“学生穿校服”这一话题展开，介绍了校服的定义，并从多个角度阐述了学生穿校服的好处，旨在说明穿校服对学生是有益的。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only.”可知，校服是学生的衣服。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”可知，穿校服能让学生看起来整洁。 【6题详解】 根据文章第六段“school uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them.”，结合语境，“quality”在这里指“质量”，因为质量好且价格不贵，学生才不需要花太多钱购买。 【7题详解】 文章从校服的定义入手，重点阐述了穿校服的好处，最后总结“wearing school uniforms is a good habit for students”，旨在说明穿校服对学生有益。 C It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to their music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 8. Where do the students meet? A. At Nick’s house. B. At the City Park. C. At the school gate. D. At Steven’s house. 9. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 10. Who is Nick? A. Steven’s brother. B. Steven’s teacher. C. Steven’s classmate. D. Steven’s cousin. 11. Which word can best describe the students? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Smart. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven和同学们在周六去公园举办音乐会，为生病住院的同学Nick筹款的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“Steven and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning”，说明他们在校门口集合。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“At 9 o’clock...Steven is playing the piano”，图片A为弹钢琴，符合描述。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“They do it for Nick, a boy in their class”，说明Nick是他们的同学。 【11题详解】 学生们放弃休息时间，在公园举办音乐会为生病的同学筹款，体现了他们的善良。 D Many people believe that fruit juice is a healthy drink. After all, it comes from fruit. But is fruit juice really as good for you as eating a whole fruit? Let’s find out. When you drink a glass of orange juice, you get some vitamins, especially (尤其是) vitamin C. However. you also get a lot of sugar. A glass of orange juice has about the same amount of sugar as a can of cola. But when you eat a whole orange, you get fiber (纤维) as well. Fiber helps your stomach work well and makes you feel full. Juice does not have that fiber. Another problem with fruit juice is that it is very easy to drink too much. Think about it: you can drink a big glass of apple juice in one minute. But can you eat three or four apples in one minute? No, because chewing (咀嚼) takes time, and the fiber makes you feel full. So with juice, you have more sugar and calories without noticing (注意). Does this mean you should never drink fruit juice? Not really. A small glass of 100% fruit juice (not juice drinks with added sugar) can be part of a healthy diet. But the best choice is always to eat the whole fruit. Also, do not give juice to babies or young children. Doctors say water and milk are better for them. So next time you want something sweet and healthy, remember: “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”, not a glass of apple juice. 12. What does a glass of orange juice have according to the passage? A. Fiber and vitamins. B. Vitamins and a lot of sugar. C. Only water and sugar. D. Less sugar than a whole orange. 13. Why is it easy to drink too much fruit juice? A. Because juice is cheaper than fruit. B. Because juice has no vitamins. C. Because you don’t need to chew and (juice has) no fiber to make you feel full. D. Because juice tastes better than fruit. 14. What does the writer say about giving juice to babies? A. It is good for their growth. B. Doctors say water and milk are better. C. Babies should drink juice every day. D. A small glass is fine for babies. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating fruit. B. People should never drink fruit juice. C. Eating a whole apple is better than drinking apple juice. D. Fruit juice has less sugar than cola. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了果汁并非和吃完整水果一样健康，并说明了果汁的缺点与饮用建议。 【12题详解】 文章第二段“When you drink a glass of orange juice, you get some vitamins, especially vitamin C. However, you also get a lot of sugar.”说明，一杯橙汁含有维生素和大量糖分，不含纤维。 【13题详解】 文章第三段“Think about it: you can drink a big glass of apple juice in one minute. But can you eat three or four apples in one minute? No, because chewing takes time, and the fiber makes you feel full. So with juice, you have more sugar and calories without noticing.”表明，果汁无需咀嚼、不含纤维，无法带来饱腹感，因此容易喝多。 【14题详解】 文章第四段“Also, do not give juice to babies or young children. Doctors say water and milk are better for them.”表明，医生认为水和牛奶比果汁更适合婴儿。 【15题详解】 文章对比了果汁和完整水果的差异：果汁含糖高、无纤维、易过量，而完整水果含纤维、更健康，结尾也强调“an apple a day keeps the doctor away, not a glass of apple juice”，可推断吃完整的苹果比喝苹果汁更好。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. ____16____. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ____17____. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____18____. And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying, you can play ball games with your friends. ____19____. When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ____20____. And you can also make some good new friends! A. Eat healthy food. B. So don’t eat them too much. C. You can do sport with your friends. D. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. E. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. F. You can eat much ice cream to keep happy. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，给出了四条具体建议：早睡早起、健康饮食、每天运动、结交益友，旨在引导读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，本段围绕作息规律展开，选项E“Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.”与前句“早睡早起”的逻辑一致，且后句“You should go to bed before ten o’clock...”进一步呼应了“早睡”的建议，因此E项符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day...”可知，本段围绕饮食健康展开，选项A“Eat healthy food.”是本段的主题句，后句通过“eat fruit and vegetables”“drink more water”等具体例子，进一步解释了“健康饮食”的内容，因此A项符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat.”可知，本句应围绕“少吃这类食物”展开，选项B“So don’t eat them too much.”中的“them”指代前句的“ice cream and hamburgers”，逻辑连贯，因此B项符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前句“In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying, you can play ball games with your friends.”可知，本段围绕“不同时间的运动方式”展开，选项D“Even in the evening, you can take a walk.”与前句“morning”“after studying”的时间逻辑一致，补充了“晚上”的运动建议，因此D项符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too.”可知，本段围绕“朋友与健康的关系”展开，选项C“You can do sport with your friends.”与前句“good friends”、“be healthy”的逻辑一致，且后句“And you can also make some good new friends!”进一步呼应了“朋友”的主题，因此C项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom has a little cat Its name is Xiao Hui. Tom finds Xiao Hui near the river in Bazhou one day. The cat is very thin and looks ____21____. “Where is your home?” Tom asks softly. The cat just mews and ____22____ him. Tom decides to take it ____23____. His mother is surprised at first, but she agrees to let him keep it ____24____ Tom promises (承诺) to take care of it. Tom gives the cat a nice bed—a small box ____25____ a soft towel inside. Every morning, he ____26____ up early to give Xiao Hui milk and cat food. After school, he ____27____ the cat’s box and plays with it for a while (一会儿). One day, Xiao Hui does not eat ____28____. It stays in the corner and looks sick. Tom feels very ____29____. He asks his mother to take Xiao Hui to the animal hospital. The doctor says the cat has a fever and needs medicine (药). Tom ____30____ the medicine carefully every day. Two weeks later, Xiao Hui becomes ____31____ again. It jumps around the room and rubs Tom’s leg. Tom is so happy that he smiles. Now Xiao Hui is a big, healthy cat. It sits near Tom ____32____ he does homework. Tom’s friends all say, “You are a ____33____ cat owner!” Tom knows that keeping a pet is not only for fun. It also means love and ____34____. He wants to tell other kids: “If you have a pet, please ____35____ it like a family member.” 21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 22. A. looks at B. runs away from C. belongs to D. picks up 23. A. home B. school C. hospital D. park 24. A. so B. but C. because D. or 25. A. for B. under C. of D. with 26. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. puts up 27. A. breaks B. opens C. cleans D. moves 28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 29. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. worried 30. A. gives B. buys C. finds D. loses 31. A. worse B. happier C. better D. smaller 32. A. what B. how C. when D. before 33. A. bad B. important C. great D. dangerous 34. A. money B. time C. family D. luck 35. A. carry B. treat C. sell D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom捡到并悉心照料流浪猫小辉的故事，传递了养宠物不仅是玩乐，更需要付出爱与责任的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：这只猫很瘦，看起来很伤心。 前文提到小猫无家可归、身形瘦弱，结合情境，此处应选表示情绪的形容词。sad“难过的”符合语境。 happy“开心的”； excited“兴奋的”；bored“无聊的”均与情境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：小猫只是叫了一声，然后看着他。 结合上下文语境，小猫初见汤姆没有逃跑，只能望着他。look at“看着”符合语境。run away from“逃离”；belong to“属于”；pick up“捡起”均与文意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆决定把它带回家。 根据后文家人同意收养小猫可知，汤姆打算把小猫带回家里。home“家”符合语境。school“学校”；hospital“医院”；park“公园”均与文意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：起初妈妈很惊讶，但是因为汤姆承诺照顾小猫，妈妈便同意他饲养。 前后句子为因果关系，此处用连词引出原因。because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”；but“但是”；or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆给小猫准备了舒适的小窝，一个里面带有柔软毛巾的小盒子。 此处表达盒子里配有毛巾，介词 with表带有、具备。with“带有”符合语境。for“为了”；under“在……下面”；of“属于”均用法不当。 【26题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早早起床给小辉喂牛奶和猫粮。 结合日常作息场景，清晨最先做的事是起床。get up“起床”符合语境。stand up“站立”；look up“查阅”；put up“张贴”均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：放学后，他清理猫窝并陪小猫玩耍一会儿。 日常照顾宠物需要打扫清理猫窝。clean“打扫；清理”符合语境。break“打破”；open“打开”；move“移动”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，小辉什么东西都不吃。 本句为否定句，否定句中表示任何事物用anything。anything“任何事物” 符合语法规则。nothing“没有东西”；something“某物”；everything“一切”均使用错误。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆感到十分担心。 小猫生病不肯进食，主人内心会感到忧虑。worried“担心的”符合语境。happy“开心的”；angry“生气的”；bored“无聊的”均不符合心情。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆每天细心地给小猫喂药。 小猫生病需要按时服用药物，give medicine为固定搭配，意为“喂药”。give“给予”符合语境。buy“购买”；find“找到”；lose“丢失”均不符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：两周之后，小辉身体又变得好多了。 经过悉心照料，生病的小猫身体逐渐恢复。better“更好的”符合语境。worse“更差的”；happier“更开心的”；smaller“更小的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当汤姆写作业时，小猫就坐在他身旁。 此处引导时间状语从句，表达正在做某事的时候。when“当……时候”符合语境。what“什么”；how“怎样”；before“在……之前”均不符合句式。 【33题详解】 句意：你是一名很棒的养猫主人。 此处是朋友对汤姆用心照顾小猫的夸赞。great“极好的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”；important“重要的”；dangerous“危险的”均不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆明白养宠物不仅是玩乐，也意味着关爱与陪伴的时间。 饲养宠物需要花费大量时间陪伴照料。time“时间” 符合主旨。money“金钱”；family“家人”；luck“运气”均不符合文章内涵。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你养了宠物，请像对待家人一样对待它。 此处表达用心善待宠物，treat...like...为固定搭配，意为“像……一样对待”。treat“对待”符合语境。carry“搬运”；sell“售卖”；forget“忘记”均不符合文意。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Wang is ____36____ 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____37____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxue Wang and La Zi Ji are two ____38____ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is ____39____ (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He says that having some spicy food is good for ____40____ (we) health. He is happy to help more people ____41____ (know) about Chongqing food. A young woman ____42____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There ____43____ some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, ____44____ they are so delicious.” she says. “I would like ____45____ (visit) China one day and taste the great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】36. a 37. fifth 38. dishes 39. friendly 40. our 41. know##to know 42. is eating 43. is 44. but 45. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在英国经营重庆餐馆的王先生的故事，展现了重庆美食在海外的传播与魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：王先生是一位来自重庆的 40 岁男子。此处修饰单数可数名词man，表示 “一位”，且40-year-old以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。此处表示顺序“第五”，需将基数词five变为序数词fifth，修饰名词year。 【38题详解】 句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐厅里的两道菜。数词two后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【39题详解】 句意：王先生很友好，他喜欢和顾客聊天。此处需要用形容词作表语，描述主语的性格特点，名词friend对应的形容词是friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：他说吃一些辣的食物对我们的健康有好处。此处修饰名词health，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【41题详解】 句意：他很乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略，故填know/to know。 【42题详解】 句意：一位年轻女子此刻正在他的餐厅里吃辣面条。时间状语right now表示“此刻”，需用现在进行时；主语a young woman为单数，be动词用is，动词eat的现在分词为eating，故填is eating。 【43题详解】 句意：面条里有一些牛肉、白菜和土豆。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词beef为不可数名词，故be动词用is。 【44题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很辣，但非常美味。前半句“很辣”与后半句“很美味”为转折关系，用转折连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：我想有一天去中国，品尝那里的美食。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to visit。 第三节 阅读填空。(共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 Food helps us grow. By eating a healthy diet (健康饮食), our bodies will get things they need well. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物): bread, rice, and potatoes are carbohydrate-rich food. These foods give us energy (能量). We should try and eat some carbohydrates each day. Dairy (乳制品): dairy foods have lots of protein and calcium (蛋白质和钙). Protein helps our bodies to grow. Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong. We should eat two or three dairy foods a day. Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs: these foods are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They help us grow and keep strong. They are good for our health. Try to eat no less than five parts of them a day. Foods High in Fat and Sugar: these foods give us energy and help us keep our bodies warm. Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts. But a little fat is important for a healthy diet. To be healthy, we should keep a healthy diet. Healthy Eating Food Benefits (好处) and advice Carbohydrates Bread, ____46____ and potatoes give us energy. We should eat carbohydrates every day. Dairy Dairy foods have lots of protein and calcium. Protein helps our bodies to grow. Calcium helps to ____47____ our teeth strong. Eat two or three dairy foods a day. Fruit, vegetables, ____48____ and eggs They have lots of vitamins and minerals. They help the body to grow and keep strong. We should eat at least ____49____ parts of them a day. Foods high in fat and sugar Give us energy and help us keep our bodies warm. Too much fat is ____50____ for our hearts. A little fat is important for a healthy diet. 【答案】46. rice 47. keep 48. meat 49. five 50. bad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身体获取所需物质和生长的重要性，分述了碳水化合物、乳制品、水果蔬菜肉类鸡蛋及高脂肪高糖食物的益处与食用建议，强调要保持健康饮食以维持健康。 【46题详解】 根据“Carbohydrates: bread, rice, and potatoes are carbohydrate-rich food. These foods give us energy.”可知，碳水化合物：面包，米饭和土豆都是高碳水化合物的食物，它们能够提供能量。故填rice。 【47题详解】 根据“Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong.”可知，钙保持牙齿的坚固。故填 keep。 【48题详解】 根据“Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs: these foods are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals”可知，水果、蔬菜、肉和鸡蛋对我们身体有好处，因为他们含有维生素和矿物质。故填meat。 【49题详解】 根据“Try to eat no less than five parts of them a day.”可知，尽量每天吃不少于五份这类样的食物。故填five。 【50题详解】 根据“Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts.”可知，吃太多肥肉对心脏不好。故填bad。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己健康的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括思维导图的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. First, doing sports is very important. I like playing basketball with my friends twice a week. It makes me strong and relaxed. I also have good eating habits. I eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit every day to keep healthy. However, I sometimes eat junk food. I decided to eat less junk food and drink more water to change this bad habit. In short, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for all of us. Let’s take action together to keep fit. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主，兼有一般将来时表达决心与呼吁 明确要点： 介绍个人运动情况：包含运动项目（what）与运动频率（how often，如 once/twice/three times a week），并说明运动带来的益处 介绍个人饮食习惯：说明已有的良好饮食习惯，点出存在的不良饮食习惯，并给出具体改进措施 总结健康生活的意义，呼吁全班同学共同养成健康的生活方式 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主，结尾呼吁部分可使用第一人称复数（we）增强号召力 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右（演讲稿开头和结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（结合题目给定的开头、结尾调整）： 开头段：问候语+自我介绍（题目已给出固定内容，无需额外撰写） 主体段：分两部分展开 ——①介绍个人运动情况（项目、频率、益处）；②介绍个人饮食习惯（好习惯、坏习惯+改进措施） 结尾段：总结健康生活的重要性，向同学发出倡议（题目已给出结尾句，补充倡议内容即可） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人运动情况 核心信息：运动项目（what）+运动频率（how often）+运动带来的好处 核心表达：play basketball/do sports+频率词twice a week; make sb.+形容词strong/relaxed 拓展词汇：运动项目go running, play badminton, swim, do morning exercises, play table tennis 频率表达：three times a week, every other day, on weekends, after school 益处表达：build up my body, keep me energetic, help me relax after study, improve my physical health, reduce stress 要点二：介绍个人饮食习惯 核心信息：良好习惯+不良习惯+改进措施 核心表达：eat plenty of...; keep healthy; however, sometimes eat...; decide to do sth. to change this habit 拓展词汇： 好习惯表达have a balanced diet, eat more whole grains, drink enough water every day, avoid eating too much sweet food 不良习惯表达 eat too much junk food, have irregular meals, drink too many sugary drinks, skip breakfast 改进措施表达plan my meals carefully, cut down on junk food, eat more home-cooked food, set a rule to eat at fixed times 要点三：结尾呼吁 核心信息：强调健康生活的重要性，向同学发出行动倡议 核心表达：a healthy lifestyle is necessary; let’s take action to... 拓展词汇： 重要性表达：is important for our study and growth, helps us stay away from illness, makes us live a happier life 倡议表达：let’s develop healthy living habits from now on, let’s work together to keep healthy, let’s make small changes to live better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中棠湖外语实验学校 2026年秋学期期中学情调查初一英语 (总分：150分，时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，共四部分。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B The snake. C. The eagle. 3. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 7. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 9. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s grandmother. C. Jane’s father. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Baseball. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 12. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 13. What does Amy want to buy later? A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Whose jump rope is it? A. It’s Matt’s. B. it’s Jill’s. C. It’s Ella’s. 15. Where is the tennis racket? A. Under the desk. B. In the locker. C. On the chair 16. What does Matt think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. How old is Roy? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Black. B. White: C. Brown. 19. When do Nick and Roy usually go jogging at weekends? A. At about 7 a.m. B. At about 8 a.m. C. At about 9 a.m. 20. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under a tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Library Rules Welcome to the school library! Please follow these rules: ●Keep quiet. No talking loudly. ●No food or drinks inside. ●Return books within 2 weeks. ●Borrow up to 3 books at a time. ●Show your student ID when borrowing. Opening hours: Monday-Friday: 8:30~17:30, closed on weekends. 1. What can you take into the library? A. An apple. B. A cola. C. A bottle of water. D. Nothing to eat or drink. 2. When is the library open? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Wednesday 9:00. D. On Friday 18:00 3. The main purpose of these rules is to ________. A. make students afraid B. keep the library a good place for reading C. sell more books D. close the library early B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothing for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who they are. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. First, students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Second, students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK. Third, school uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. Last, wearing uniforms means students need fewer daily clothes. This can help parents save a lot of money. Some students may not like wearing the same clothes every day. But in fact, wearing school uniforms is a good habit for students, because they can focus better on their studies and other meaningful things in life. 4. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothes for students. B. It’s a kind of clothes for teachers. C. It’s a kind of sport for students. D. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. 5. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps teachers know students well. D. Because it helps them look tidy. 6. The underlined word “quality” means “________”. A. 特征 B. 质量 C. 素质 D. 喜好 7. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. it’s good for students to wear school uniforms B. parents should always let students wear school uniforms C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D. students need many clothes without school uniforms C It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to their music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 8. Where do the students meet? A. At Nick’s house. B. At the City Park. C. At the school gate. D. At Steven’s house. 9. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.? A. B. C. D. 10. Who is Nick? A. Steven’s brother. B. Steven’s teacher. C. Steven’s classmate. D. Steven’s cousin. 11. Which word can best describe the students? A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Smart. D Many people believe that fruit juice is a healthy drink. After all, it comes from fruit. But is fruit juice really as good for you as eating a whole fruit? Let’s find out. When you drink a glass of orange juice, you get some vitamins, especially (尤其是) vitamin C. However. you also get a lot of sugar. A glass of orange juice has about the same amount of sugar as a can of cola. But when you eat a whole orange, you get fiber (纤维) as well. Fiber helps your stomach work well and makes you feel full. Juice does not have that fiber. Another problem with fruit juice is that it is very easy to drink too much. Think about it: you can drink a big glass of apple juice in one minute. But can you eat three or four apples in one minute? No, because chewing (咀嚼) takes time, and the fiber makes you feel full. So with juice, you have more sugar and calories without noticing (注意). Does this mean you should never drink fruit juice? Not really. A small glass of 100% fruit juice (not juice drinks with added sugar) can be part of a healthy diet. But the best choice is always to eat the whole fruit. Also, do not give juice to babies or young children. Doctors say water and milk are better for them. So next time you want something sweet and healthy, remember: “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”, not a glass of apple juice. 12. What does a glass of orange juice have according to the passage? A. Fiber and vitamins. B. Vitamins and a lot of sugar. C. Only water and sugar. D. Less sugar than a whole orange. 13. Why is it easy to drink too much fruit juice? A. Because juice is cheaper than fruit. B. Because juice has no vitamins. C. Because you don’t need to chew and (juice has) no fiber to make you feel full. D. Because juice tastes better than fruit. 14. What does the writer say about giving juice to babies? A. It is good for their growth. B. Doctors say water and milk are better. C. Babies should drink juice every day. D. A small glass is fine for babies. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating fruit. B. People should never drink fruit juice. C. Eating a whole apple is better than drinking apple juice. D. Fruit juice has less sugar than cola. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. ____16____. You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. ____17____. It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. ____18____. And you should eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sport every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sport. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After studying, you can play ball games with your friends. ____19____. When you’re free, just do sport! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy too. ____20____. And you can also make some good new friends! A. Eat healthy food. B. So don’t eat them too much. C. You can do sport with your friends. D. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. E. Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. F. You can eat much ice cream to keep happy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom has a little cat Its name is Xiao Hui. Tom finds Xiao Hui near the river in Bazhou one day. The cat is very thin and looks ____21____. “Where is your home?” Tom asks softly. The cat just mews and ____22____ him. Tom decides to take it ____23____. His mother is surprised at first, but she agrees to let him keep it ____24____ Tom promises (承诺) to take care of it. Tom gives the cat a nice bed—a small box ____25____ a soft towel inside. Every morning, he ____26____ up early to give Xiao Hui milk and cat food. After school, he ____27____ the cat’s box and plays with it for a while (一会儿). One day, Xiao Hui does not eat ____28____. It stays in the corner and looks sick. Tom feels very ____29____. He asks his mother to take Xiao Hui to the animal hospital. The doctor says the cat has a fever and needs medicine (药). Tom ____30____ the medicine carefully every day. Two weeks later, Xiao Hui becomes ____31____ again. It jumps around the room and rubs Tom’s leg. Tom is so happy that he smiles. Now Xiao Hui is a big, healthy cat. It sits near Tom ____32____ he does homework. Tom’s friends all say, “You are a ____33____ cat owner!” Tom knows that keeping a pet is not only for fun. It also means love and ____34____. He wants to tell other kids: “If you have a pet, please ____35____ it like a family member.” 21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 22. A. looks at B. runs away from C. belongs to D. picks up 23. A. home B. school C. hospital D. park 24. A. so B. but C. because D. or 25. A. for B. under C. of D. with 26. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. puts up 27. A. breaks B. opens C. cleans D. moves 28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 29. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. worried 30. A. gives B. buys C. finds D. loses 31. A. worse B. happier C. better D. smaller 32. A. what B. how C. when D. before 33. A. bad B. important C. great D. dangerous 34. A. money B. time C. family D. luck 35. A. carry B. treat C. sell D. forget 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Wang is ____36____ 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____37____ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxue Wang and La Zi Ji are two ____38____ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. Mr Wang is ____39____ (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He says that having some spicy food is good for ____40____ (we) health. He is happy to help more people ____41____ (know) about Chongqing food. A young woman ____42____ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There ____43____ some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, ____44____ they are so delicious.” she says. “I would like ____45____ (visit) China one day and taste the great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 第三节 阅读填空。(共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 Food helps us grow. By eating a healthy diet (健康饮食), our bodies will get things they need well. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物): bread, rice, and potatoes are carbohydrate-rich food. These foods give us energy (能量). We should try and eat some carbohydrates each day. Dairy (乳制品): dairy foods have lots of protein and calcium (蛋白质和钙). Protein helps our bodies to grow. Calcium helps to keep our teeth strong. We should eat two or three dairy foods a day. Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Eggs: these foods are good for our bodies because they have vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They help us grow and keep strong. They are good for our health. Try to eat no less than five parts of them a day. Foods High in Fat and Sugar: these foods give us energy and help us keep our bodies warm. Eating too much fat is not good for our hearts. But a little fat is important for a healthy diet. To be healthy, we should keep a healthy diet. Healthy Eating Food Benefits (好处) and advice Carbohydrates Bread, ____46____ and potatoes give us energy. We should eat carbohydrates every day. Dairy Dairy foods have lots of protein and calcium. Protein helps our bodies to grow. Calcium helps to ____47____ our teeth strong. Eat two or three dairy foods a day. Fruit, vegetables, ____48____ and eggs They have lots of vitamins and minerals. They help the body to grow and keep strong. We should eat at least ____49____ parts of them a day. Foods high in fat and sugar Give us energy and help us keep our bodies warm. Too much fat is ____50____ for our hearts. A little fat is important for a healthy diet. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 51. 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己健康的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括思维导图的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $