精品解析：甘肃兰州市学府致远学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期 中考英语押题卷（四）

兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷(四) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places and recorded his ____1____ with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information. Once, Yang received a screen time notification (通知) from his phone, which showed he was ____2____ almost seven hours a day on his phone. ____3____ by this, he decided to put his study aside and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see ____4____ life would be like without the Internet. During his journey, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. ____5____ there were many difficulties, he still learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, ____6____ reading and writing. Yang’s story became popular online, leading to hot ____7____ about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about ____8____ own use of phones. After his journey, Yang decided to ____9____ his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and ____10____ life. 1. A. study B. journey C. work D. background 2. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 3. A. Moved B. Surprised C. Excited D. Bored 4. A. what B. how C. why D. when 5. A. So B. If C. Though D. After 6. A. like B. except C. into D. at 7. A. decisions B. discussions C. manners D. energy 8. A. our B. your C. their D. her 9. A. break down B. write down C. put down D. cut down 10. A. real B. happy C. poor D. long 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分， 满分30分) A 11. Why do we need to warm up before running and stretch after running? A. To help us stay safe. B. To help us to keep fit. C. To help us exercise more. D. To help us move easily. 12. How many minutes do we usually walk before running? A. 6 minutes. B. 5.5 minutes. C. 3.5 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 13. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. D. 14. Which part of your feet should stand on the step first according to the second step of stretching? A. Only the heels. B. The right heel. C. The sides of the feet. D. The front part of the feet. 15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. You only need to warm up before running. B. High knees should be done for 1 minute. C. After running, you should do stretching exercises. D. Side shuffles require you to stand straight. B She is 1.84 meters tall. She plays so fiercely that people have nicknamed her “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”. In China, she is to volleyball what Yao Ming is to basketball. Her name is Lang Ping. Lang, 60 years old in 2020, is the head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. In 2016, she led the team to win a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games. Back when she was playing the sport in the 1980s, she was the symbol of Chinese volleyball. Much more than an athlete (运动员), she is the face of a generation of players. Before the 1980s, there were three world powers in volleyball: the former Soviet Union (苏联), Japan and Cuba. However, at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, a surprise team took home the title (冠军；头衔): China. The Chinese team did not play with speed, but they proved they had the best skills. The then 21-year-old Lang was the best player on the team. While playing on the team, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to two World Cups, two World Championships and a gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984. The Chinese team became the first team in volleyball history to win five world titles in a row. After that, Lang and her teammates became big names in China. It happened at a time when China was beginning to open up to the world. People knew little about China. The country’s success in sports opened a window for the country. Volleyball became a symbol of the country’s national pride, Xinhua noted. Lang is not just a “sport hero”, but a “historical figure (人物)”, as US volleyball player Nicole Davis said. 16. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “fiercely” in Paragraph 1? A. Badly. B. Rudely. C. Carefully. D. Powerfully. 17. When was Lang Ping born? A. In 1959. B. In 1960. C. In 1963. D. In 1965. 18. At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won the title ______. A. with their good skills B. with their great speed C. with luck on their side D. by being physically strong 19. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won its first Olympic gold medal in ______. A. Rio de Janeiro B. Japan C. Los Angeles D. Cuba 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Lang started playing on the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the age of 26. B. That China’s volleyball team won in the 1980s helped the world learn more about China. C. As a coach, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to five World Championships. D. Lang will act herself as a “sport hero” in a movie about the Chinese women’s volleyball team. C Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 21. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 22. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 23. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 24. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during reach artist have it use much because flower tradition Chinese painting is an important part of ____26____ Chinese culture. It ____27____ a long history and fine traditions in the field of art. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, Xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting ____28____ it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (风景), and birds and ____29____. Figure painting became highly developed ____30____ the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ____31____ its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays attention to detail. Often it is ____32____ to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays ____33____ attention to expressing an artist’s feelings than “gongbi”. ____34____ often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but ____35____ nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 满分10分) Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating DanceA land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower BeatingIt is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 36. What is Shehuo? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将处铁花击打表演过程中缺失的步骤补充完整。 ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察(共10小题; 每小题1分， 满分10分) 41. Tom likes ______ (wolf) because they can look after their babies well. 42. The ancient town ________ (attract) millions of visitors since it became famous for its crafts. 43. A lot of traditional handicrafts ________ (show) in the museum next month.（一般将来时被动语态） 44. We ________ (spend) a lot of time preparing for the charity party last month. (一般过去时) 45. We often make snacks and enjoy ________ (we) on weekend afternoons. 46. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 47. The air in Cairo became ________ (terrible) dirty because of the sandstorm. 48. The lake is much ________ (quiet) than before. 49. It is easy ________ (make) friends with outgoing people. 50. In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills. 六、书面表达 51. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是李明，你想给校长写一封信，谈谈你在校学习、生活的感受以及对学校生活的建议。 内容要点如下： 1. 三年来不仅学到许多知识也取得了巨大进步； 2. 感谢学校老师给予你的帮助和教育； 3. 将永难忘记学校的美丽和同学间诚挚的友谊； 4. 委婉指出学校生活美中不足的地方并提出相关建议；对母校的祝福…… 注意： 1. 短文要连贯通顺，语法正确； 2. 第4点用两、三句话展开合理的想象； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Principle, We are going to finish school soon. During the three years_________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市学府致远学校中考英语押题卷(四) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places and recorded his ____1____ with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information. Once, Yang received a screen time notification (通知) from his phone, which showed he was ____2____ almost seven hours a day on his phone. ____3____ by this, he decided to put his study aside and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see ____4____ life would be like without the Internet. During his journey, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. ____5____ there were many difficulties, he still learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, ____6____ reading and writing. Yang’s story became popular online, leading to hot ____7____ about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about ____8____ own use of phones. After his journey, Yang decided to ____9____ his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and ____10____ life. 1. A. study B. journey C. work D. background 2. A. taking B. costing C. paying D. spending 3. A. Moved B. Surprised C. Excited D. Bored 4. A. what B. how C. why D. when 5. A. So B. If C. Though D. After 6. A. like B. except C. into D. at 7. A. decisions B. discussions C. manners D. energy 8. A. our B. your C. their D. her 9. A. break down B. write down C. put down D. cut down 10. A. real B. happy C. poor D. long 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了32岁博士生杨浩脱离互联网环游中国的经历：他用传统方式旅行、记录生活，反思了人们对互联网的依赖，最终希望引导大家平衡线上与现实生活。 【1题详解】 句意：134天里，他前往多地，用两台相机记录他的旅程。 study学习；journey旅程；work工作；background背景。根据“took a trip across China”可知，此处记录的是“旅程”，“journey”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：杨收到手机的屏幕使用时间通知，显示他每天花近7小时在手机上。 taking花费，现在分词，常以it作形式主语；costing花费，现在分词，主语为物；paying支付，现在分词，常接金钱；spending花费，现在分词，主语为人。spend time on sth是固定搭配。此处主语是“he”，且搭配“time on his phone”，“spending”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：对此感到惊讶，他决定放下学业，不带手机或电脑去旅行。 Moved感动的；Surprised惊讶的；Excited兴奋的；Bored无聊的。看到自己每天花7小时在手机上，合理的情绪是“惊讶”，“Surprised”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活是什么样的。 what什么（引导宾语从句，作 “like” 的宾语）；how怎样；why为什么；when何时。“what...be like”是固定搭配，意为“……是什么样的”，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管有很多困难，他仍然从这次经历中学到了很多。 So所以；If如果；Though尽管；After在……之后。前文“困难多”与后文“学到很多”是让步转折关系，“Though”表让步，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他开始享受生活的简单乐趣，比如阅读和写作。 like比如（表举例）；except除了；into进入；at在（地点 / 时间）。后文“reading and writing”是对“simple pleasures” 的举例，“like”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：杨的故事在网上走红，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的热烈讨论。 decisions决定；discussions讨论；manners礼貌；energy能量。“hot discussions”是固定搭配，意为“热烈讨论”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很多人高度评价他，并思考他们自己的手机使用情况。 our我们的；your你/你们的；their他们的；her她的。此处指代前文“Many people”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：旅行后，杨决定把他的手机使用时间削减到每天90分钟。 break down出故障；write down写下；put down放下；cut down削减。根据“to 90 minutes a day”可知，是“减少”手机使用时间，“cut down”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他希望用这些作品鼓励其他人思考自己与互联网的关系，找到线上世界和现实生活之间的平衡。 real现实的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；long长的。根据“online world” 可知，线上世界对应的是“real life（现实生活）”，“real”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分， 满分30分) A 11. Why do we need to warm up before running and stretch after running? A. To help us stay safe. B. To help us to keep fit. C. To help us exercise more. D. To help us move easily. 12. How many minutes do we usually walk before running? A. 6 minutes. B. 5.5 minutes. C. 3.5 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 13. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. D. 14. Which part of your feet should stand on the step first according to the second step of stretching? A. Only the heels. B. The right heel. C. The sides of the feet. D. The front part of the feet. 15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. You only need to warm up before running. B. High knees should be done for 1 minute. C. After running, you should do stretching exercises. D. Side shuffles require you to stand straight. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步前后的热身、拉伸运动，详细说明了跑步前4项热身动作的时长、动作要求，以及跑步后2项腿部拉伸的具体步骤，科普运动安全相关知识。 【11题详解】 原文句子“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running.”这句话直接说明跑步前热身、跑步后拉伸，目的是帮助我们保持运动安全。 【12题详解】 原文句子“①Walking 2-5 minutes”文中明确跑步前步行热身的时长2到5分钟，选项里只有3.5 minutes处于该区间内。 【13题详解】 原文句子“④High knees 30 seconds”文中指出时长为30秒的热身运动是高抬腿，对应图D选项。 【14题详解】 原文句子“②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air.”这句话说明第二项拉伸动作，需要先用前脚掌踩在台阶上。 【15题详解】 原文句子“remember to warm up before running and stretch after running”该句说明跑完步后，需要做拉伸运动，和C选项表述完全一致。 B She is 1.84 meters tall. She plays so fiercely that people have nicknamed her “Iron Hammer (铁榔头)”. In China, she is to volleyball what Yao Ming is to basketball. Her name is Lang Ping. Lang, 60 years old in 2020, is the head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. In 2016, she led the team to win a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games. Back when she was playing the sport in the 1980s, she was the symbol of Chinese volleyball. Much more than an athlete (运动员), she is the face of a generation of players. Before the 1980s, there were three world powers in volleyball: the former Soviet Union (苏联), Japan and Cuba. However, at the 1981 World Cup in Japan, a surprise team took home the title (冠军；头衔): China. The Chinese team did not play with speed, but they proved they had the best skills. The then 21-year-old Lang was the best player on the team. While playing on the team, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to two World Cups, two World Championships and a gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984. The Chinese team became the first team in volleyball history to win five world titles in a row. After that, Lang and her teammates became big names in China. It happened at a time when China was beginning to open up to the world. People knew little about China. The country’s success in sports opened a window for the country. Volleyball became a symbol of the country’s national pride, Xinhua noted. Lang is not just a “sport hero”, but a “historical figure (人物)”, as US volleyball player Nicole Davis said. 16. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “fiercely” in Paragraph 1? A. Badly. B. Rudely. C. Carefully. D. Powerfully. 17. When was Lang Ping born? A. In 1959. B. In 1960. C. In 1963. D. In 1965. 18. At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won the title ______. A. with their good skills B. with their great speed C. with luck on their side D. by being physically strong 19. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won its first Olympic gold medal in ______. A. Rio de Janeiro B. Japan C. Los Angeles D. Cuba 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Lang started playing on the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the age of 26. B. That China’s volleyball team won in the 1980s helped the world learn more about China. C. As a coach, Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to five World Championships. D. Lang will act herself as a “sport hero” in a movie about the Chinese women’s volleyball team. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了被人们称为“铁榔头”的郎平，从当排球选手到当排球教练，为中国女排跻身世界女排强队立下了不可磨灭的功劳。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。从画线词后面的“…that people have nicknamed her ‘Iron Hammer’”可知，人们送给郎平一个外号叫“铁榔头”，这说明郎平扣球强劲有力。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段中的“Lang, 60 years old in 2020…”可知，郎平2020年的时候60岁，由此可知郎平应该出生于1960年（2020-60=1960）。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。从第四段中的“The Chinese team did not play with speed, but they proved they had the best skills.”可知，1981年中国女排赢得世界杯不是靠速度，而是靠技能。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。从第五段中的“Lang led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to...a gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984.”可知，中国女排第一次赢得奥运会金牌应该是在洛杉矶。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。从第五段可知，中国女排赢得两次世界杯金牌、两次世锦赛冠军和1984年洛杉矶奥运会金牌。从最后一段中的“People knew little about China. The country’s success in sports opened a window for the country.”可知，人们过去对中国了解很少，但中国女排的成功打开了人们重新认识这个国家的窗口。由此推知，中国排球队在20世纪80年代的胜利让世界更多地了解了中国。故选B。 C Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 21. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 22. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 23. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 24. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women.”可知，志愿者包括1240名男性和1130名女性，因此总数为2370人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up.”可知，童年经常接触水域（如河流、海洋）的人成年后更亲近自然且更关心环境。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water.”可知，后文提到了“骑自行车、用布袋、节约水电”等行为，这些都属于“保护环境”，因此“preserve”意为Protect“保护”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life.”可知，最后一段提到研究者希望验证童年水域经历与成年环保意识之间的更强关联，下一步应继续探索这一联系。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during reach artist have it use much because flower tradition Chinese painting is an important part of ____26____ Chinese culture. It ____27____ a long history and fine traditions in the field of art. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, Xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting ____28____ it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes (风景), and birds and ____29____. Figure painting became highly developed ____30____ the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ____31____ its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays attention to detail. Often it is ____32____ to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays ____33____ attention to expressing an artist’s feelings than “gongbi”. ____34____ often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but ____35____ nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 【答案】26. traditional 27. has 28. because 29. flowers 30. during 31. reached 32. used 33. more 34. Artists 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的文化地位、创作工具、主要题材、绘画技法及艺术特点。 【26题详解】 句意：中国画是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese painting is an important part of ... Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，此处应指中国画是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，修饰名词需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：它在艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。根据“It ... a long history”和备选词可知，此处应指中国画有着悠久的历史，主语It是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式has“有”符合语境。故填has。 【28题详解】 句意：尤其是宣纸是中国画的最佳工具，因为它能让饱蘸墨汁、在训练有素的手中的毛笔在其上自由运笔。根据“Xuan paper is the best tool ... it allows ... to move freely on it.”和备选词可知，前半句说明宣纸是最佳工具，后半句解释原因，连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：中国画的三大主要题材是人物、风景和花鸟。根据“Three main subjects of Chinese painting are ...”和备选词可知，此处应指中国画的三大主要题材是人物、风景和花鸟，表示一类事物需用可数名词复数形式，flower的复数形式flowers“花”符合语境。故填flowers。 【30题详解】 句意：人物画在唐代期间得到了高度发展。根据“the Tang dynasty”和备选词可知，此处应指在唐代期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【31题详解】 句意：山水画在宋代达到了它的高度。根据“landscape painting ... its height”和备选词可知，此处应指达到了它的高度，结合“during the Song dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，reach的过去式reached“达到”符合语境。故填reached。 【32题详解】 句意：它通常被用来画人物或动物。根据“One is gongbi ... Often it is ... to draw people or animals.”和备选词可知，此处应指工笔通常被用来画人物或动物，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 【33题详解】 句意：它比“工笔”更注重表达画家的情感。根据“It pays ... attention to expressing an artist’s feelings than ‘gongbi’.”和备选词可知，此处修饰动词短语pay attention，表示程度，需用比较级，副词much的比较级more“更多地”符合语境。故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：画家们经常在山水画中使用这种技法。根据“... often use this technique in landscape paintings.”和备选词可知，此处应指艺术家经常使用这种技法，表示一类人，artist的复数形式artists“艺术家”符合语境，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Artists。 【35题详解】 句意：中国画不试图描绘一个物体的外观，而是描绘它的本质或特质。根据“Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but ... nature or character.”和备选词可知，此处应指中国画描绘一个物体的本质或特质，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 满分10分) Shehuo (社火), meaning “Community Fire”, is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. Farmers usually perform it outdoors during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, mainly in northern China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. It includes many kinds of performance such as dragon dance, stilt walking, land boating dance, yangge dance, weifeng drum dance, and so on. There are also wonderful evening activities like iron flower beating and firework shows. Stilt Walking (踩高跷) Performers usually dress up as ancient people. They tie two wooden stilts to their feet, which makes them taller than others. They walk on stilts carefully in the streets. However, it is not easy to put on a good show. Performers need to have some skills and a good sense of balance when performing, or they will fall easily and get hurt. Land Boating DanceA land boat is usually made of bamboo and cloth. During the show, people dress up as boatmen and passengers. They carry the “boat” and move on land to make it look like a real boat travelling on water. They dance to music and create a happy and festive atmosphere. This art form is very popular among people. Iron Flower BeatingIt is also called “Iron Pouring Art”. People use this art to celebrate harvests, weddings and the Spring Festival. Performers must work together to get ready for the show. First, they melt iron in a crucible (炉缸) with fire until it becomes hot liquid (液体). Before the performance, they wear thick cowhide clothes and straw hats to keep safe from the heat and sparks. Then they use long willow scoops to take the hot molten iron. At last, they pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky. It makes beautiful sparks as high as 10 meters. Some artists even make amazing “fire trees” and “iron waterfalls”. The Performance Process These colorful activities win people’s hearts deeply. When people are asked about their favorite shehuo activities, they share their thoughts with excitement. Li Lei, a local citizen, says, “I like stilt walking best. I think the performers look cool and amazing when walking on tall stilts. It is not easy to keep balance, so it shows their great courage and skills.” Zhang Hua, a volunteer, says, “I enjoy Iron Flower Beating the most. I am deeply attracted by the bright sparks, beautiful fire trees and fantastic iron waterfalls in the dark sky. It is the most wonderful and unforgettable part of shehuo.” Shehuo is more than just a show. It represents the unity and celebration spirit of local communities, passing down cultural values from generation to generation. And it also carries people’s wishes for a better life and a bright future. 36. What is Shehuo? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it not easy for performers to do stilt walking? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. How do performers show us the Land Boating Dance? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. 请将处铁花击打表演过程中缺失的步骤补充完整。 ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your favorite shehuo activity? Why do you like it? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes. 37. Because they need to have some skills and a good sense of balance. 38. By carrying the “boat”, moving on land and dancing to music. 39. The molten iron is poured onto walls or thrown into the sky. 40. My favorite shehuo activity is stilt walking. I like it because the performers are very brave and it is really amazing to watch. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民俗活动社火的含义、主要表演形式、打铁花的流程以及社火的文化意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句直接说明社火是“a folk activity showing people’s happiness and good wishes”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 踩高跷板块最后一句直接说明表演不易是因为需要“some skills and a good sense of balance”，答案是原文直接引述。 【38题详解】 跑旱船板块直接说明表演者通过“carry the ‘boat’, move on land and dance to music”展示表演，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 打铁花板块最后一句直接说明最后一步是“pour the iron onto walls or throw it into the sky”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择文中提到的一种社火活动并给出合理的喜欢原因即可。例如喜欢打铁花，因为火花美丽奇幻。 五、词汇考察(共10小题; 每小题1分， 满分10分) 41. Tom likes ______ (wolf) because they can look after their babies well. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢狼，因为它们能很好地照顾自己的幼崽。句中代词they指代前面的名词，因此名词需用复数形式。wolf的复数形式为wolves。 42. The ancient town ________ (attract) millions of visitors since it became famous for its crafts. 【答案】has attracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从这个古镇因其手工艺品而闻名以来，已经吸引了数百万游客。句中“since it became famous for its crafts”时间状语，提示主句动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“The ancient town”为第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为“has+过去分词”，“attract”的过去分词为“attracted”，故填has attracted。 43. A lot of traditional handicrafts ________ (show) in the museum next month.（一般将来时被动语态） 【答案】will be shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月博物馆将展出许多传统手工艺品。主语“A lot of traditional handicrafts”和动词“show”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；结合“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词），show的过去分词是shown。故填will be shown。 44. We ________ (spend) a lot of time preparing for the charity party last month. (一般过去时) 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们花了很多时间准备慈善晚会。句中的时间状语“last month”表示过去的时间，所以动词需要使用过去式。spend的过去式是spent，属于不规则变化。故填spent。 45. We often make snacks and enjoy ________ (we) on weekend afternoons. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常制作小点心，在周末的下午过得十分愉快。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”。we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 46. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林一周打两次篮球。 短语twice a week是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，基数词two对应的频度副词形式为twice。 47. The air in Cairo became ________ (terrible) dirty because of the sandstorm. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：开罗的空气因为沙尘暴变得极其肮脏。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰其后的形容词dirty，需使用副词形式。形容词terrible“可怕的；严重的”以字母-le结尾，变为副词时需将词尾的e变为y。 48. The lake is much ________ (quiet) than before. 【答案】quieter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖比以前安静多了。quiet“安静的”，than是比较级的标志，空处用比较级quieter。 49. It is easy ________ (make) friends with outgoing people. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：和外向的人交朋友很容易。本句使用了固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”（做某事是……的），其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。应填to make。 50. In our neighborhood, everyone ________ (have) different skills. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小区里，每个人都有不同的技能。句子主语为不定代词everyone，在句中作主语时视为单数。语境为客观事实，用一般现在时。根据主谓一致规则，主语为单数时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词have的第三人称单数形式为has。 六、书面表达 51. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是李明，你想给校长写一封信，谈谈你在校学习、生活的感受以及对学校生活的建议。 内容要点如下： 1. 三年来不仅学到许多知识也取得了巨大进步； 2. 感谢学校老师给予你的帮助和教育； 3. 将永难忘记学校的美丽和同学间诚挚的友谊； 4. 委婉指出学校生活美中不足的地方并提出相关建议；对母校的祝福…… 注意： 1. 短文要连贯通顺，语法正确； 2. 第4点用两、三句话展开合理的想象； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Principle, We are going to finish school soon. During the three years_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Principle, We are going to finish school soon. During the three years I have not only learnt much knowledge but also made great progress. I am very grateful for the teachers’ help and education. I will never forget the beauty of the school and the true friendship between classmates. But I think the school life here is not colourful enough. I hope our school can organize more interesting activities for students. I also think our school should solve the stress of teenagers well. We hope our school will become better in the future. Sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：对学校生活的感恩，现存问题，改进建议与未来期望； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。表达连贯通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：毕业在即，总结三年收获； 主体：点明现存问题，并提出改进建议； 结尾：委婉重申期望，表达对学校发展的信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总结收获 not only learnt much knowledge but also made great progress/not only acquired knowledge but also grown as a better person/very grateful for/thanks to/never forget/remember等 要点二：存在的问题和改进建议 But/However/school life here is not colourful enough/school life could be more engaging/solve the stress of teenagers well/providing counseling services等 要点三：表达期望 hope/become better in the future/become a place where every student likes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $