精品解析：湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2 一中岳麓九下二模考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61 小题， 时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 I ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略 II ．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Noticeboard Dream Big Speaker: Gary Jenson Thursday, May 15, 17:00 Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00 School Theater The Future of Robots Introduction—15:00-15:55 Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00 Speaker: Anna Baker Thursday, May 16 Computer Center ABC High School Class of 2026 May 29, 19:30 Student Activity Center The big party is here! DJ Jackson will be in the house. So, come alone or with a friend to enjoy the great music and a great time. Get your tickets at www. abchighschool.edu. Friendly Game ABC High vs. Maple High Date: May 27 Time: 14:00 Monkey Stadium We’re looking for highly skilled basketball players for the big game. We need both boys and girls for the teams. If you’re interested, email us at sports122333@163.com. Use the subject “I’m in!” and don’t forget your student number. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Dream Big? A. It will take place on May 17. B. Its speaker is Anna Baker. C. It has a ten-minute Q&A time. 2. Who might be interested in reading Friendly Game? A. A boy who is good at playing basketball. B. A boy who wants to improve his basketball skill. C. A girl who wants to learn to play basketball. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园公告栏信息，介绍了讲座、毕业派对、篮球友谊赛等校园活动的时间、地点与参与信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Dream Big”板块中的信息“Thursday, May 15”可知活动日期为5月15日；“Speaker: Gary Jenson”可知演讲者是Gary Jenson；“Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00”计算可知问答环节持续 10分钟。 【2题详解】 根据“Friendly Game”板块中的信息“We’re looking for highly skilled basketball players... We need both boys and girls”可知，该活动正在招募擅长篮球的男生和女生参赛。 B “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first… Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness (意识). One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an effect. A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”. Although it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a big carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it more terrible. 3. What’s last-chance tourism? A. Being the last to see a place. B. Visiting places before they disappear. C. Traveling to certain islands. 4. How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment? A. By opening a glacier museum. B. By offering free skiing training. C. By listing endangered animals. 5. What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Business. B. Harm. C. Discovery. 6. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of racing. B. To spread knowledge about glaciers. C. To introduce a rising industry. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“末班车旅游”这一新兴行业，即赶在景点消失前前往参观，既有环保教育意义，也可能加速气候变化。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear.”可知，末班车旅游的定义就是在地方消失之前去参观它们。选项B与原文表述一致。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Chamonix ski resort opened a glacier museum in 2012.”以及后文提到游客可以在那里学习冰川知识可知，该度假村是通过开设冰川博物馆来帮助传播环保意识的。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段上下文，越来越多的人涌入濒危自然地区会产生巨大的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方的“destruction”。结合语境，过度的旅游开发会对环境造成负面影响，即“破坏”或“伤害”。选项B“Harm”符合此意。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了“last-chance tourism, a rising industry”，随后详细介绍了其定义、积极影响、消极影响及结论。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍这一新兴的旅游行业。 C According to a report on April 1, 2026, by MIT Technology Review, a new kind of part-time job is becoming popular around the world. People are now getting paid to record their daily housework at home, providing real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these part-time workers come from countries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household things and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A tech company called Micro1 has asked thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect real-life behavior data. All recorded videos first go through an AI check, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Different from computer simulations (模拟), which cannot help robots deal with the messy and changing home environment, real human action videos let machines learn natural, useful movements easily. This first-person video data is exactly what makes human-like robots able to live in daily family life. But this new trend (趋势) also causes wide public worries. Recording private home life brings possible risks, and many people have asked questions about whether the collection and use of personal data are allowed properly. Even with these worries, the report says that real human data has become a necessary part of the future development of home robots. Common daily housework has become valuable for AI development. As robot technology improves, these part-time workers will still be necessary for the growth of smart home robots all over the world. 7. What is the main purpose of recording daily housework in the text? A. To help develop new kinds of head cameras B. To provide useful data for training human-like robots C. To offer more part-time jobs in developing countries 8. What do workers need to do after the AI check according to the passage? A. Wear small cameras on their heads. B. Mark every human movement by hand. C. Send the videos to robot companies. 9. Why are real human action videos better than computer simulations? A. They are cheaper and easier to produce. B. They can be used for more kinds of housework. C. They help robots deal with messy real home environments. 10. What can we learn about the new job from the passage? A. It will soon be stopped because of serious worries. B. It is still important though it brings some possible problems. C. It has made human-like robots widely used in every family. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球新兴的一种兼职工作：人们通过记录日常家务来提供真实行为数据，用于训练人形机器人。 【7题详解】 第一段指出：“providing real action data to train human-like robots”，说明记录家务的主要目的是为训练机器人提供数据。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“All recorded videos first go through an AI check, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand.”，说明AI检查后，工人需要手动标记每一个人类动作。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“computer simulations...cannot help robots deal with the messy and changing home environment”，而真实视频能让机器人学习自然、有用的动作，说明真实视频能帮助机器人应对混乱的真实家庭环境。 【10题详解】 第五段指出：“real human data has become a necessary part of the future development of home robots”，说明尽管存在担忧，这项工作仍然重要。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. ____11____ The answer is “no” . In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. ____12____ As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ____13____ This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. ____14____ But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作). ____15____ Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. A. Luckily, social worry can be treated. B. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. C. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)? D. So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E. People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社交恐惧症”这一热门话题，区分了普通的社交担忧与真正的社交恐惧症，分析了产生的原因，并提出了相应的治疗建议。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“The answer is ‘no’.”可推知空白处应为一个一般疑问句，且内容关于是否为真正的病症。选项C“But is this a ‘real’ disorder(病症)?”符合语境，与后文的回答形成问答逻辑。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book...”可推知空白处应承接上文介绍该书或作者的观点。选项B“He explains that some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly.”中的“He”指代Ty Tashiro，且解释了书中观点，与后文“结果他们感到不舒服”构成因果关系。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ”可推知空白处应说明这种害怕导致的行为后果。选项D“So they start to act awkwardly because they don't want this to happen.”中的“this”指代打破规则，解释了因害怕而表现笨拙的逻辑，与后文“不愿社交”衔接。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. ”可推知空白处应提及他们想要做的“这件事”。选项E“People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people.”提到了“外出与人交谈”，与后文的“doing it”指代一致，且与“But”形成转折关系（渴望但害怕）。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. ”可推知本段主要讲述治疗方法。选项A“Luckily, social worry can be treated.”作为主题句引出下文的具体治疗手段。 III ．语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The documentary Return to the Wolves has become popular again. It tells a touching story about a lady named Li Weiyi and a wolf named Green. In 2010, Li saved a baby wolf and took him to the city. Realizing he ____16____ nature, she helped him return to the wild. After ____17____ many difficulties, Green successfully joined a wolfpack and found his true home. Their story has ____18____ millions of people to tears, showing that humans and animals can be true friends. ____19____ , this popularity has brought some problems. To get more “likes” on the Internet, many influencers and tourists are rushing to the protected area. Some of them even enter the deep forest without permission (允许). They ____20____ tents and start live-streaming with loud music, hoping to find the “Wolf King” Green. These ____21____ have seriously disturbed (打扰) the local environment. The loud noise and bright lights at night often ____22____ the wild animals away from their homes. Local herders (牧民) are also unhappy because the crowds have broken the peace of their lives. “Green has returned to nature, but some people are trying to pull nature into the noisy world of the Internet,” a local worker said ____23____. Li Weiyi once said, “The wolf’s home is the wild.” We should learn that true love for animals is not about watching them closely, but about respecting their ____24____. Wildlife protection should never be a tool for getting famous. We can enjoy the story through the screen, but we must keep our feet away from their ____25____ home. Protecting nature is more than just clicking a “like” button. It requires us to keep a responsible distance. 16. A. compared to B. belonged to C. pointed to 17. A. avoiding B. receiving C. overcoming 18. A. warned B. shocked C. moved 19. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore 20. A. put up B. put out C. put off 21. A. stories B. enemies C. behaviors 22. A. guide B. scare C. exchange 23. A. disappointedly B. excitedly C. thankfully 24. A. safety B. creativity C. freedom 25. A. beautiful B. silent C. noisy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述纪录片《重返狼群》感动众人，但游客行为破坏了环境。文章呼吁尊重动物自由，保护自然，保持距离。 【16题详解】 句意：意识到他属于自然，她帮助他回归野外。 结合语境，狼是属于大自然的，“belonged to”表示“属于”，符合狼属于自然的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：克服许多困难后，Green成功加入了狼群，找到了真正的家。 克服困难才能回归狼群，overcoming意为“克服”，overcoming many difficulties意为“克服了许多困难”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的故事感动了数百万人落泪，表明人类和动物可以成为真正的朋友。 “moved”有“感动”的意思，moved sb. to tears是固定搭配，意为 “使某人感动落泪”。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，这种流行带来了一些问题。 前文讲述故事的温暖影响，后文提到“popularity has brought some problems”，存在转折关系。However表转折，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他们搭起帐篷，开着大声的音乐直播，希望能找到“狼王”Green。 固定搭配put up tents表示“搭帐篷”，put out“熄灭”、put off“推迟”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这些行为严重打扰了当地环境。 前文提到的“闯入森林、搭帐篷、大声直播”都属于“行为”，behaviors符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：夜晚的噪音和强光常常吓跑野生动物，让它们离开家园。 噪音和强光会吓到动物，scare sb away是固定搭配，意为“把某人吓跑”，符合噪音惊扰动物的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一位当地工作人员失望地说。 对游客破坏环境的行为感到失望，disappointedly意为“失望地”，符合对不当行为的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该明白，对动物真正的爱不是近距离观察它们，而是尊重它们的自由。 前文提到狼的家是野外，强调应尊重动物的自由，freedom意为“自由”，符合文章主题。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以通过屏幕欣赏这个故事，但必须远离它们安静的家园。 前文提到直播的噪音打扰了动物，因此动物的家园应该是“安静的”，silent符合文意。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan’s tourism welcomed a warm spring this year. The province had planned to set up spring breaks for primary and middle school students. This policy (政策) ____26____ (discuss) at the Two Sessions (两会) on March 5. The local government supported it to encourage family travel and help increase consumption (消费) in Hunan and nearby areas. Taking Hengyang as an example, a spring break plan was announced earlier: from April 1 to April 3, students enjoyed a three-day spring break. When it was connected ____27____ the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, the vacation lasted up to six days. Changsha, along with other ____28____ (city) in Hunan, also had similar plans. This made it ____29____ (easy) for families to travel together than before. Travel agencies in Hunan reported the tourism market grew ____30____ (rapid) this spring. According to a local travel platform, popular spots in Changsha such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, and Wuyi Square ____31____ (see) tourist numbers double during the spring break period. Experts believe the spring break is good for both families and Hunan’s economy, ____32____ it encourages family outings and study trips. Lu Ming, ____33____ adviser, suggests that the spring break should be popularized across the whole province. He says the policy can reduce students’ study pressure and let parents spend more time with ____34____ (they) children. He also advises companies ____35____ (offer) parents paid leave (带薪假) so that families can enjoy a better time together and strengthen family bonds. 【答案】26. was discussed 27. with 28. cities 29. easier 30. rapidly 31. saw 32. because 33. an 34. their 35. to offer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南省今年春天为中小学生设立春假的政策，该政策在两会上被讨论，并得到了当地政府的支持。文章以衡阳和长沙为例，说明春假带动了当地旅游业的发展，同时专家和顾问也对该政策给予了积极评价。 【26题详解】 句意：这项政策在3月5日的两会上被讨论。根据“on March 5”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“This policy”与动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was discussed。 【27题详解】 句意：当它与清明节假期连接起来时，假期长达六天。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……相连接”。 【28题详解】 句意：长沙和湖南省的其他城市也有类似的计划。“city”为可数名词，且由“other”修饰，应用复数形式cities。 【29题详解】 句意：这使得家庭一起旅行比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【30题详解】 句意：湖南的旅行社报告说今年春天旅游市场增长迅速。此处修饰动词“grew”，应用副词形式rapidly。 【31题详解】 句意：长沙的热门景点如岳麓山、橘子洲和五一广场在春假期间游客数量翻了一番。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【32题详解】 句意：专家认为春假对家庭和湖南经济都有好处，因为它鼓励家庭出游和研学旅行。此处表示原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：陆明，一位顾问，建议春假应在全省推广。“adviser”以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一位顾问”，应用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：他说这项政策可以减轻学生的学习压力，让父母花更多时间陪伴他们的孩子。“children”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 【35题详解】 句意：他还建议公司为父母提供带薪假。“advise”后接复合宾语时，常用“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，即advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 IV ．读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. “Guests can take a shower in special water-saving ways, sleep in floating beds, and even join scientific experiments (实验)”, says Mark John, a space expert. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Although the ticket is very expensive now, scientists believe the price will go down in the future. Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 36. Is the VSS designed to look like a traditional hotel on the Earth? ___________________________________________ 37. How many people can the VSS hold at most? ___________________________________________ 38. How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? ___________________________________________ 39. What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of VSS? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, it isn’t. 37. It can hold up to 400 people. 38. 9 days/Nine days. 39. They can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. 40. It’s amazing, creative and hopeful. It shows the rapid development of space technology.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店Voyager Space Station(VSS)的相关信息，包括其外观设计、容纳人数、费用、特色体验以及建造计划等。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is like a sky wheel.”它像一个天空之轮，可推知结论它的设计不同于地球上的传统酒店，传统酒店通常是地面建筑。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“It will have rooms for up to 400 people”它将有多达400人的房间，可推知结论该太空酒店最多可容纳400人。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.”你每停留3天需支付500万美元，可推知结论1500万美元是500万美元的3倍，因此停留时间也是3天的3倍，即9天。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day”，可知结论对客人来说最神奇的部分是每天能看到32次日出和日落。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today”太空旅行将变得像今天乘坐飞机旅行一样，及全文描述可推知结论太空酒店代表了未来的旅行方式且令人惊叹。 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云 “玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以 “Stress and Growth” 为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对这两句古语的理解； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈适度压力带来的好处，以及压力过大可能造成的坏处； 3. 分享你缓解压力的方法，并真诚地鼓励同龄人。 Advantages Disadvantages push you to work harder; bring out the best in you... make you feel helpless or upset; let you lose interest in things... 注意： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Stress and Growth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Stress and Growth As the ancient sayings go, “When Heaven places a great responsibility on a person, it first tests their spirit and tires their body,” and “Without polishing, jade cannot become a beautiful ornament.” I believe these words remind us that proper stress helps us grow. In my experience, moderate stress pushes me to work harder and bring out the best in me. However, too much stress can make me feel helpless and lose interest in things. To deal with stress, I listen to music, do sports, or talk to my friends. Dear classmates, let’s welcome stress as a tool for growth, not a burden. Stay balanced, and we will shine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：古语理解、适度压力与过大压力的对比、缓解方法及鼓励同龄人 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用古语，点明主题——适度压力促进成长 主体段：结合自身经历，对比适度压力的好处和压力过大的坏处 结尾段：分享缓解压力的方法，鼓励同龄人积极面对 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：古语理解 引用句：As the ancient sayings go.../In my opinion, these words mean... 句意理解：tests their spirit and tires their body/challenges us firstWithout polishing, jade cannot become a beautiful ornament/we need to be polished to become better 主题句：proper stress helps us grow/stress is necessary for our growth 要点二：适度压力vs压力过大 适度压力好处：pushes me to work harder/brings out the best in me/makes me stronger/helps me improve 压力过大坏处：make me feel helpless/lose interest in things/can’t sleep well/feel upset or worried 对比连接：However, too much stress.../On the one hand... On the other hand... 要点三：缓解方法与鼓励 缓解方法：listen to music, do sports, or talk to my friends/read books/go for a walk/draw pictures/take deep breaths 鼓励语句：let’s welcome stress as a tool for growth, not a burden/Stay balanced, and we will shine/Don’t be afraid of stress. Believe in yourselves! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2 一中岳麓九下二模考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61 小题， 时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 I ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略 II ．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Noticeboard Dream Big Speaker: Gary Jenson Thursday, May 15, 17:00 Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00 School Theater The Future of Robots Introduction—15:00-15:55 Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00 Speaker: Anna Baker Thursday, May 16 Computer Center ABC High School Class of 2026 May 29, 19:30 Student Activity Center The big party is here! DJ Jackson will be in the house. So, come alone or with a friend to enjoy the great music and a great time. Get your tickets at www. abchighschool.edu. Friendly Game ABC High vs. Maple High Date: May 27 Time: 14:00 Monkey Stadium We’re looking for highly skilled basketball players for the big game. We need both boys and girls for the teams. If you’re interested, email us at sports122333@163.com. Use the subject “I’m in!” and don’t forget your student number. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Dream Big? A. It will take place on May 17. B. Its speaker is Anna Baker. C. It has a ten-minute Q&A time. 2. Who might be interested in reading Friendly Game? A. A boy who is good at playing basketball. B. A boy who wants to improve his basketball skill. C. A girl who wants to learn to play basketball. B “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first… Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart of last-chance tourism, a rising industry. Last-chance tourism is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to spread environmental awareness (意识). One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. The Chamonix ski resort (度假村) opened a glacier museum in 2012. There tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to have an effect. A survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”. Although it has these advantages, last-chance tourism may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. As more people rush to endangered natural places, they create a big carbon (碳) footprint, leading to the destruction of these places in the end. At the end of the day, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it more terrible. 3. What’s last-chance tourism? A. Being the last to see a place. B. Visiting places before they disappear. C. Traveling to certain islands. 4. How did the Chamonix ski resort help spread awareness about the environment? A. By opening a glacier museum. B. By offering free skiing training. C. By listing endangered animals. 5. What does the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Business. B. Harm. C. Discovery. 6. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of racing. B. To spread knowledge about glaciers. C. To introduce a rising industry. C According to a report on April 1, 2026, by MIT Technology Review, a new kind of part-time job is becoming popular around the world. People are now getting paid to record their daily housework at home, providing real action data (数据) to train human-like robots. Most of these part-time workers come from countries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras on their heads and film simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rooms, using household things and making simple meals. At about 15 dollars an hour, the pay is much better than most local part-time jobs. A tech company called Micro1 has asked thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect real-life behavior data. All recorded videos first go through an AI check, and then workers carefully mark every human movement by hand. Different from computer simulations (模拟), which cannot help robots deal with the messy and changing home environment, real human action videos let machines learn natural, useful movements easily. This first-person video data is exactly what makes human-like robots able to live in daily family life. But this new trend (趋势) also causes wide public worries. Recording private home life brings possible risks, and many people have asked questions about whether the collection and use of personal data are allowed properly. Even with these worries, the report says that real human data has become a necessary part of the future development of home robots. Common daily housework has become valuable for AI development. As robot technology improves, these part-time workers will still be necessary for the growth of smart home robots all over the world. 7. What is the main purpose of recording daily housework in the text? A. To help develop new kinds of head cameras B. To provide useful data for training human-like robots C. To offer more part-time jobs in developing countries 8. What do workers need to do after the AI check according to the passage? A. Wear small cameras on their heads. B. Mark every human movement by hand. C. Send the videos to robot companies. 9. Why are real human action videos better than computer simulations? A. They are cheaper and easier to produce. B. They can be used for more kinds of housework. C. They help robots deal with messy real home environments. 10. What can we learn about the new job from the passage? A. It will soon be stopped because of serious worries. B. It is still important though it brings some possible problems. C. It has made human-like robots widely used in every family. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. ____11____ The answer is “no” . In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. ____12____ As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ____13____ This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. ____14____ But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作). ____15____ Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. A. Luckily, social worry can be treated. B. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. C. But is this a “real” disorder(病症)? D. So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E. People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people. III ．语言运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The documentary Return to the Wolves has become popular again. It tells a touching story about a lady named Li Weiyi and a wolf named Green. In 2010, Li saved a baby wolf and took him to the city. Realizing he ____16____ nature, she helped him return to the wild. After ____17____ many difficulties, Green successfully joined a wolfpack and found his true home. Their story has ____18____ millions of people to tears, showing that humans and animals can be true friends. ____19____ , this popularity has brought some problems. To get more “likes” on the Internet, many influencers and tourists are rushing to the protected area. Some of them even enter the deep forest without permission (允许). They ____20____ tents and start live-streaming with loud music, hoping to find the “Wolf King” Green. These ____21____ have seriously disturbed (打扰) the local environment. The loud noise and bright lights at night often ____22____ the wild animals away from their homes. Local herders (牧民) are also unhappy because the crowds have broken the peace of their lives. “Green has returned to nature, but some people are trying to pull nature into the noisy world of the Internet,” a local worker said ____23____. Li Weiyi once said, “The wolf’s home is the wild.” We should learn that true love for animals is not about watching them closely, but about respecting their ____24____. Wildlife protection should never be a tool for getting famous. We can enjoy the story through the screen, but we must keep our feet away from their ____25____ home. Protecting nature is more than just clicking a “like” button. It requires us to keep a responsible distance. 16. A. compared to B. belonged to C. pointed to 17. A. avoiding B. receiving C. overcoming 18. A. warned B. shocked C. moved 19. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore 20. A. put up B. put out C. put off 21. A. stories B. enemies C. behaviors 22. A. guide B. scare C. exchange 23. A. disappointedly B. excitedly C. thankfully 24. A. safety B. creativity C. freedom 25. A. beautiful B. silent C. noisy 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunan’s tourism welcomed a warm spring this year. The province had planned to set up spring breaks for primary and middle school students. This policy (政策) ____26____ (discuss) at the Two Sessions (两会) on March 5. The local government supported it to encourage family travel and help increase consumption (消费) in Hunan and nearby areas. Taking Hengyang as an example, a spring break plan was announced earlier: from April 1 to April 3, students enjoyed a three-day spring break. When it was connected ____27____ the Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, the vacation lasted up to six days. Changsha, along with other ____28____ (city) in Hunan, also had similar plans. This made it ____29____ (easy) for families to travel together than before. Travel agencies in Hunan reported the tourism market grew ____30____ (rapid) this spring. According to a local travel platform, popular spots in Changsha such as Yuelu Mountain, Orange Isle, and Wuyi Square ____31____ (see) tourist numbers double during the spring break period. Experts believe the spring break is good for both families and Hunan’s economy, ____32____ it encourages family outings and study trips. Lu Ming, ____33____ adviser, suggests that the spring break should be popularized across the whole province. He says the policy can reduce students’ study pressure and let parents spend more time with ____34____ (they) children. He also advises companies ____35____ (offer) parents paid leave (带薪假) so that families can enjoy a better time together and strengthen family bonds. IV ．读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Above the Sky: The First Hotel in Space Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re also going to have top cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. And the most amazing part? You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the hotel travels around the earth very quickly. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. In fact, living in space is not just a dream anymore. “Guests can take a shower in special water-saving ways, sleep in floating beds, and even join scientific experiments (实验)”, says Mark John, a space expert. For students like us, maybe one day we can also visit the VSS on a school trip! Although the ticket is very expensive now, scientists believe the price will go down in the future. Space travel will become just like taking an airplane trip today. So keep dreaming and studying hard—the stars are waiting for you! 36. Is the VSS designed to look like a traditional hotel on the Earth? ___________________________________________ 37. How many people can the VSS hold at most? ___________________________________________ 38. How long can you stay at VSS if you pay 15 million dollars? ___________________________________________ 39. What is the most amazing part for guests on the space hotel? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of VSS? ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨”。古人又云 “玉不琢，不成器”。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以 “Stress and Growth” 为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对这两句古语的理解； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈适度压力带来的好处，以及压力过大可能造成的坏处； 3. 分享你缓解压力的方法，并真诚地鼓励同龄人。 Advantages Disadvantages push you to work harder; bring out the best in you... make you feel helpless or upset; let you lose interest in things... 注意： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Stress and Growth _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $