辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月中考模拟英语试题

抚顺市顺城区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1-4 DCCA 5-8 AABC 9-12 BDDC 13-16 BABD 17-20 DCAE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21-25 DBCAB 26-30 ADCBA 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. or 32. choice 33. meals 34. be put 35. unhealthy 36. a 37. of 38. has 39. quickly 40. to eat 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. Because it is a basic part of a happy and successful life. 42. Four. 43. It can make us happier and more satisfied, help us build good relationships, and assist us in achieving our goals and dreams.（抄原文最后一句也可以，注意时态） 44. We should learn to listen to others carefully. When our friends share their feelings, we should stay quiet and look at them. We must not talk while they are speaking. In this way, we can understand them better and get along well. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 参考 Labor Makes Me a Better Person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am good at cooking simple meals at home. I learned it from my parents when I have free time. This labor skill helps me a lot. When I cook for my family, I feel proud and happy. It not only makes me more independent but also teaches me to be patient and careful. Besides, it helps me share housework with my parents and let them have a good rest. In the future, I plan to learn to grow flowers and do some cleaning well. I believe that every kind of labor can help me become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recycle & Share! Bring your old books to Green Library! We collect used books and give them to rural (农村的) schools. Help reduce waste and spread knowledge! ● Every Saturday 9:00 — 15:00 ● 123 Eco Street ● Call 555-0124 for details. Save Water Challenge Take a 5-minute shower instead of 10 minutes. Save 50 liters of water daily! Share your story on social media with WaterHero. Top 10 savers win eco-friendly water bottles! ● Join us: www.savewater.com Plant a Tree Day Be part of the city’s green future! Free saplings (树苗) & tools provided. ● Date: March 12th ● Meet: Central Park Gate at 8:30 AM ● Families welcome! ● Bring your own gloves. Energy Guardian Project Help elderly families save electricity! Volunteers will help to: √ Install (安装) LED bulbs. √ Teach energy-saving tips. √ Weekly check-ins (Oct-Nov). Certificate (证书) & green gift for all helpers! ● Apply by Sept. 30: energyguardian@greenmail.com 1. What can you do with old books if you take part in Recycle & Share? A. Sell them for money. B. Donate them to libraries. C. Exchange them for new books. D. Send them to rural schools. 2. How much water can you save weekly in Save Water Challenge? A. 50 liters. B. 100 liters. C. 350 liters. D. 700 liters. 3. What is the main goal of Energy Guardian Project? A. Raising money for green energy. B. Educating young children about electricity. C. Providing community service chances. D. Selling energy-efficient (节能的) products. 4. Who is the text written for? A. People who want to protect the environment. B. People who want to experience hard life. C. People who want to help their children. D. People who want to do more experiments. B Do you like to learn a foreign language? Do you think English is easy to learn? Foreigners say learning Chinese isn’t easy for them. We use a different character for each word. For foreigners, it’s hard to remember them. They find reading Chinese poems, writing Chinese characters and understanding the same word in different sentences are the most difficult. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. China is developing fast. It is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global language. Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example, in the UK, students chose Spanish, Latin, French and other language courses in the past. But now schools support their students in their Chinese learning. Just as the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So learning a foreign language is necessary. When we learn a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating but also experience a new culture. More importantly, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 (第一段) refer to? A. Characters. B. Words. C. Poems. D. Sentences. 6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why foreigners like Chinese. B. Why China is developing rapidly. C. What foreigners should do to learn Chinese. D. In which fields China is staying ahead in the world. 7. What can we know about Chinese learning in some foreign countries according to the passage? A. Chinese is easier to learn today. B. Chinese is encouraged to learn at school. C. Students are asked to spread their own culture in Chinese. D. Students used to learn French instead of Chinese at school. 8. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. Students need more language classes. B. There are many ways to learn Chinese. C. People should learn a foreign language. D. Foreigners should study Chinese in China. C Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are — machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective (高效的) at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 9. According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________. ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 10. Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________. A. cost a lot B. can’t cry or laugh C. can’t have conversations with humans D. can’t always behave like us as we expect 11. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A. Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B. Humanoid design is still the best design for robots. C. A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. D. The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Humanoid Robots. B. A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots. C. Should Robots Look like Humans? D. Different Robots, Different Services. D Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 13. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. 14. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman who sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman who often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman who usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman who always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 17 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 18 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. Surprisingly, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 19 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 20 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. Use your phone to help you memorize things. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ritch was a shy kid. In middle school, he was too shy to 21 for himself. When he went to high school, he decided to make a 22 and began to develop a sharp sense of humor to avoid being laughed at by other kids. “I believe 23 is the best medicine because it has huge power,” Ritch said. “So I was covering up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.” His new method worked. Being humorous, he made more friends and became 24 . “When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn’t,” Ritch said, “I would make fun of him kindly about it.” Then one day, his good friend Molly pulled him aside and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really 25 people’s feelings.” How disappointing! He had always thought of himself as someone who made his friends laugh, but he never 26 to hurt anyone. Thinking back about what he had done before, he began to realise Molly was right. “I started to keep an eye on my 27 trying to be funny, but not teasing (戏谑),” he said. It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Ritch 28 got better at feeling for others and became a psychologist (心理学家), helping people get more understanding about themselves and others. Looking back, he says Molly is very 29 . “She changed my attitude (态度). She was caring enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say. But it was something that changed the 30 of my life in a very important way.” 21. A. walk over B. show around C. take up D. speak up 22. A. wish B. change C. surprise D. promise 23. A. shouting B. exercising C. laughing D. understanding 24. A. confident B. strange C. worried D. bored 25. A. treat B. hurt C. stop D. keep 26. A. hoped B. managed C. started D. required 27. A. plans B. actions C. friends D. words 28. A. nearly B. fairly C. slowly D. suddenly 29. A. friendly B. helpful C. strict D. patient 30. A. direction B. role C. discussion D. record 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana 31 a bowl of ice-cream? Well, ice-cream, of course… but wait: Am I making the right 32 (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between 33 (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will 34 (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are 35 (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after 36 while, you may feel uncomfortable. However, snacking on healthy food can keep you full 37 energy through the day. Not all sugar is bad for you. Fresh fruit 38 (have) natural sugar that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very 39 (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need 40 (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we grow up, we need to learn to get along well with people around us. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Another important way of getting along with others is communication. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different with others. This means being understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 41. Why should we live in harmony with others? 42. How many ways of getting along with others does the writer introduce to us? 43. What benefits does getting along well with others bring to us? 44. What other ways do you have to get on well with others? Please share your ideas. (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．劳动（Labor）能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。 要点： （1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？ （2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？ （3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？ 注意： （1）词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 Labor makes me a better person As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $