Unit 7 Chinese festivals（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语译林版三起五年级下册

Unit 7 Chinese festivals 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母组合“th”的发音 2.too / also / either的用法 3.gibe sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.的用法 4.talk about sth/sb, talk to sb, talk with sb 的用法区分 5.some和any的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合“th”的发音（P73） Thirty-three songbirds Sitting in the tree. Thirty-three songbirds Singing songs to me. Today is my birthday. I’m happy as can be. 字母组合“th”在这里发音/θ/，如 thirty /ˈθɜːti/ three /θriː/ birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 易错点提示 口型要点：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流从齿间送出，声带不振动。 常见位置：词首（thank/think）、词尾（mouth）、词中（birthday/three）。 易混区分：和浊辅音 /ð/（声带振动，如 `this/that`）区分开，/θ/ 是“送气不发声”。小练笔 读单词，判断画线部分发音是否相同，相同填“T”，不同填“F”。 1.fourth   thirty (  ) 2. thank   think (  ) 3. mouth   mother (  ) 4. there   ninth (  ) 5. third   birthday (  ) 点拨 【答案】T T F F T 1.fourth划线部分发音为/θ/，thirty划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。 2.thank划线部分发音为/θ/，think划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。 3.mouth划线部分发音为/θ/，mother划线部分发音为/ð/，划线部分发音不同，故答案为F。 4.there划线部分发音为/ð/，ninth划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音不同，故答案为F。 5.third划线部分发音为/θ/，birthday划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。 高频易错点02 People also call it Chinese New Year.（P68） also通常用于肯定句，位于句中，用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 1. I am also a student.（be动词之后 ）我也是一名学生。 2. She can also speak English.（情态动词之后 ）她也会说英语。 易错点提示 too / also / either, 都可以表示“也”的含义，区分： too通常用在肯定句和疑问句，位于句末，其前一般用逗号隔开（也可省略 ） My mother likes this dress, too. 我妈妈也喜欢这件裙子。 also通常用于肯定句，位于句中，用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 1. I am also a student.（be动词之后 ）我也是一名学生。 2. She can also speak English.（情态动词之后 ）她也会说英语。 3. He also likes reading.（实义动词之前 ）他也喜欢阅读。 either 表示“也”，用于否定句中，且通常位于句末，其前一般用逗号隔开。 I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either. 我不喜欢咖啡，我哥哥也不喜欢。 记忆口诀：肯定句中用too、also，句末逗号跟too，行为之前also走 ；否定句里用either，句末逗号别放错 。 小练笔 用 too / also / either 填空 1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, ______. 2. We ______ have PE lessons on Friday. 3. He can’t swim. I can’t swim, ______. 4. My father is a teacher. My mother is ______ a teacher. 5. She doesn’t like dogs. I don’t like dogs, ______. 点拨 答案1. too 2. also 3. either 4. also 5. either 1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, too. 这是肯定句，且“也”放在句末，用 too。 2. We also have PE lessons on Friday. 这是肯定句，“也”放在句中（实义动词 `have` 之前），用 also。 3. He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. 这是否定句，且“也”放在句末，用 either。 4. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. 这是肯定句，“也”放在句中（be动词 `is` 之后），用 also。 5. She doesn’t like dogs. I don’t like dogs, either. 这是否定句，且“也”放在句末，用 either。 高频易错点03 They give their mothers presents.（P74） give v. 给 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb, 给某人某物 Yang ling gives me an orange. = Yang Ling gives an orange to me. 杨玲给了我一个橙子。 易错点提示 同样后面接sb.(人)，什么时候用介词for sb.，什么时候用介词to sb.呢？ to 强调“方向”，与传递性动词连用，从A到 B就用to; send sb.sth=send sth.to sb.送某物给某人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人 for 强调“目的”，“为了某人”用for buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人做饭 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. My father ______ me a toy car on my birthday. A. give B. gives C. giving ( )2. Please give the pen ______ me. A. to B. for C. of ( )3. She often sends emails ______ her friends. A. for B. to C. at ( )4. My mother buys a dress ______ me. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. Yang Ling ______ an apple to me yesterday. A. give B. gives C. gave 点拨 1. 答案：B解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用gives。 2. 答案：A解析：give sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“把某物给某人”，用介词to。 3. 答案：B解析：send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“把某物送给/发给某人”，用介词to。 4. 答案：B解析：buy sth. for sb. 是固定搭配，表示“为某人买某物”，用介词for。 5. 答案：C解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，动词用过去式gave。 高频易错点04 Bobby and Tina talk about the present for mum.（P75） talk about 谈论，讨论。 We often talk about our hobbies after class. 我们课后经常谈论我们的爱好。 易错点提示 talk about sth/sb, talk to sb, talk with sb 的区别 talk about 后接内容，talk to/with 后接人，但 talk to 更偏向单向表达，talk with 强调双向交流。 talk about：表示“谈论某事/某人”，后接名词或代词，如 talk about the future（谈论未来）。 talk to：表示“对某人说”，强调单向沟通，如 talk to the visitor（对游客说）。 talk with：表示“与某人交谈”，强调双向互动，如 talk with a traveller（与旅行者交谈）。 注意：talk 作名词时，如 have a talk（进行一次谈话），也需注意搭配。 小练笔 单项选择题 单项选择题。 ( )1. We are ______ our travel plans for the summer holiday. A. talking about B. talking to C. talking with D. talk about ( )2. The students are ______ their dreams for the future. A. talking to B. talking about C. talking with D. talk to ( )3. Miss Li is ______ the class about road safety rules. A. talking about B. talking to C. talking with D. talk about ( )4. I like to ______ my best friend about my holiday plans. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talking to 点拨 1. 答案：A 解析：talk about 谈论某事，are 后接现在分词构成现在进行时 2. 答案：B 解析：talk about 谈论梦想，现在进行时用 talking about 3. 答案：B 解析：talk to sb. 对某人讲话，此处对着全班讲解规则 4. 答案：B 解析：like to 后接动词原形，talk to sb. 和某人交谈 高频易错点05 What about a card and some flowers? （P75） 一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 I have some bread. 我有一些面包。 But I don't have any water. 但是我没有水。 Do you have any water? 你有一些水吗？ 易错点提示 只用 some 不用 any 的疑问句： 1）Would like some...?=Do you want some...? 你想要……吗？ 2）What about some...?=How about some...? ……怎么样？ 3）Can I have some...? 我可以要一些……吗？ Would you like some vegetable soup? 你想要一些蔬菜汤吗？ =Do you want some vegetable soup? What about some orange juice? 一些橙汁怎么样？ =How about some orange juice? Can I have some vegetables? 我可以要一些蔬菜吗？ 小练笔 用 `some` 或 `any` 填空 1. There are ______ oranges in the basket. 2. I don’t have ______ storybooks at home. 3. Would you like ______ tea? 4. What about ______ biscuits? 5. Can I have ______ rice, please? 6. Do you have ______ crayons in your bag? 7. My mother buys ______ vegetables every day. 8. There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. 点拨 1. 答案：some解析：这是一个肯定句，some用于肯定句中表示“一些”，因此填some。 2. 答案：any解析：这是一个否定句，any用于否定句中表示“一些”，因此填any。 3. 答案：some解析：`Would you like...?` 是表示请求、建议的疑问句，这类表示委婉请求的问句要用some，而不用any，因此填some。 4. 答案：some解析：`What about...?` 是表示提议的问句，属于表示委婉请求的场景，要用some，而不用any，因此填some。 5. 答案：some解析：`Can I have...?` 是表示请求的问句，属于表示委婉请求的场景，要用some，而不用any，因此填some。 6. 答案：any解析：这是一个普通的一般疑问句，没有表示请求、建议的委婉语气，要用any，因此填any。 7. 答案：some解析：这是一个肯定句，some用于肯定句中表示“一些”，因此填some。 8. 答案：any解析：这是一个否定句，any用于否定句中表示“一些”，因此填any。 综合训练 一、选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 ( )1．father A．mouth B．brother ( )2．these A．thirsty B．they ( )3．that A．think B．there ( )4．them A．this B．thin ( )5．three A．mother B．maths 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I always have a ________ (well) time at weekends. 2．There are many ________ festivals in ________ (China). 3．_____________ (Su Hai and Su Yang) birthday is in _____________ (Sept.). 4．Many birds _____________ (sit) in the tree now. 5．The Double _____________ (nine) Festival is for old people. 6．People visit ______ (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival). 7．People like _________ (get) together with their families at the Spring Festival. 8．Liu Tao’s mother ______ (call) him Taotao. 9．We can go _________ (climb) in spring. 10．Tree Planting Day is on the _________ (twelve) of March. 11．Please give the card to ________ (she). 12．What about ________ (have) a picnic next week? 13．We visit many interesting ________ (place) in Australia. 14．Today is Jane’s birthday, and her mother ________ (give) her a new schoolbag. 15．What festival ______ (come) after the Spring Festival? 三、选择合适的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1．Dragon Boat Festival comes after __________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．Qingming Festival C．Christmas ( )2．There are a lot of ______ on the table. They are ______. A．sweet; sweet B．sweets; sweet C．sweet; sweets ( )3．—Do you like Chongqing hotpot? —Yes, it’s my favourite ______. A．snack B．Western food C．Chinese food ( )4．They sing and dance __________ Christmas Day, and play games __________ Halloween. A．on; on B．at; on C．on; at ( )5．Father’s Day is on the ________. A．8th of March B．second Sunday of May C．third Sunday of June ( )6．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ September or October. ______ this festival, people usually watch the moon. A．on; At B．in; At C．in; On ( )7．The Double Ninth Festival is in ________. A．January or February B．May or June C．October or November ( )8．My grandpa usually watches the ________ at the Spring Festival. A．moon B．lion dance C．dragon boat race ( )9．—What about making a card for Miss Li on Teachers’ Day? —_______. A．Don’t worry B．Oh, what a play! C．That’s a good idea! ( )10．There are some ______ on the table. We get together for the Dragon Boat Festival today. A．tomato soup B．rice dumplings C．fish ( )11．Children often __________ at Spring Festival. A．put on their new clothes B．eat rice dumplings C．watch the moon ( )12．Today is too hot. My sister ______ like sunny days. A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t 四、按要求改写句子。 1．People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) —________ people in the West like Chinese food very much? —Yes, they ________. 2．My grandma makes rice cakes at the Chongyang Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ your grandma ________ at the Chongyang Festival? 3．Mike gives flowers to his mum (改为同义句). Mike __________ __________ ___________ ___________. 4．Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ Children’s Day? 5．Christmas comes in December. (对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ Christmas ___________? 6．My birthday is in September. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —______ ______ birthday in September? —No, ______ ______. 7．Nancy likes Chinese New Year best. (改为同义句) ______ favourite ______ is Chinese New Year. 五、阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×)。 Dear Liu Tao, How are you? It’s spring in Canada now. It often rains. But spring is beautiful I love my garden. It's so nice to watch the flowers grow. I love all the seasons here. They are all beautiful and I can do many interesting things. In summer, it’s usually very hot. I can swim in the sea. In autumn，I can pick apples. We often go to the farm. In October, I like to watch the leaves fall. In winter, it usually snows. We can go skiing and make snowmen. Is it snowy in winter in Beijing? What do you often do in winter? What about other seasons? Tell me, please. Yours, Ben ( )1．Liu Tao in China and Ben is in Canada now. ( )2．It’s winter in Canada now. ( )3．It’s often snows in spring in Canada. ( )4．Ben often swims in the river or lake in summer. ( )5．Ben likes to watch the leaves fall in October. 参考答案 一、选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项 1. 答案：B 解析：father中`th`发浊辅音/ð/。 A选项mouth中`th`发清辅音/θ/；B选项brother中`th`发浊辅音/ð/，因此选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：these中`th`发浊辅音/ð/。 A选项thirsty中`th`发清辅音/θ/；B选项they中`th`发浊辅音/ð/，因此选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：that中`th`发浊辅音/ð/。 A选项think中`th`发清辅音/θ/；B选项there中`th`发浊辅音/ð/，因此选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：them中`th`发浊辅音/ð/。 A选项this中`th`发浊辅音/ð/；B选项thin中`th`发清辅音/θ/，因此选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：three中`th`发清辅音/θ/。 A选项mother中`th`发浊辅音/ð/；B选项maths中`th`发清辅音/θ/，因此选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：good 解析：固定搭配`have a good time`表示“玩得开心”，well的形容词形式是good。 2. 答案：Chinese；China 解析：`Chinese festivals`表示“中国的节日”，用形容词Chinese；`in China`表示“在中国”，用名词China。 3. 答案：Su Hai and Su Yang's；September 解析：表示两人共有的生日，名词所有格在最后一个名词后加`'s`，即`Su Hai and Su Yang's`；`Sept.`的完整形式是`September`。 4. 答案：are sitting 解析：`now`表示现在进行时，结构为`be + 动词-ing`，主语`Many birds`是复数，be动词用`are`，sit的-ing形式是`sitting`。 5. 答案：Ninth 解析：重阳节是`the Double Ninth Festival`，`nine`的序数词形式是`ninth`，专有名词首字母大写。 6. 答案：their 解析：修饰名词`grandparents`要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是`their`。 7. 答案：getting 解析：固定搭配`like doing sth.`表示“喜欢做某事”，get的-ing形式是`getting`。 8. 答案：calls 解析：主语`Liu Tao's mother`是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用`calls`。 9. 答案：climbing 解析：固定搭配`go climbing`表示“去爬山”，用动名词形式。 10. 答案：twelfth 解析：表示日期要用序数词，twelve的序数词形式是`twelfth`。 11. 答案：her 解析：介词`to`后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是`her`。 12. 答案：having 解析：固定搭配`What about doing sth.?`表示“做某事怎么样？”，have的-ing形式是`having`。 13. 答案：places 解析：`many`后面跟可数名词复数，place的复数形式是`places`。 14. 答案：gives 解析：主语`her mother`是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用`gives`。 15. 答案：comes 解析：主语`What festival`是单数，一般现在时中动词用`comes`。 三、选择合适的选项，将序号填在题前括号内 1. 答案：B 解析：节日时间顺序：清明节（Qingming Festival）在端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）之前，因此选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：`a lot of`后面跟可数名词复数，sweet表示“糖果”时复数是`sweets`；第二空用形容词`sweet`表示“甜的”，因此选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：重庆火锅是中国食物（Chinese food），不是小吃（snack）或西餐（Western food），因此选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：表示“在具体节日当天”用介词`on`，`on Christmas Day`和`on Halloween`都是固定搭配，因此选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：父亲节（Father's Day）在每年六月的第三个星期日，即`third Sunday of June`，因此选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：表示“在月份里”用介词`in`，`in September or October`；表示“在某个节日期间”用介词`at`，`At this festival`，因此选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：重阳节（Double Ninth Festival）在农历九月初九，公历通常在十月或十一月，因此选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：春节的传统活动是看舞狮（lion dance）；看月亮是中秋节活动，赛龙舟是端午节活动，因此选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：问句是提出建议，答句应回应“好主意”，即`That's a good idea!`，因此选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：端午节的传统食物是粽子（rice dumplings），因此选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：春节的传统活动是穿新衣服（put on their new clothes）；吃粽子是端午节活动，赏月是中秋节活动，因此选A。 12. 答案：C 解析：主语`My sister`是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句用`doesn't + 动词原形`，因此选C。 --- 四、按要求改写句子 1. 答案：`Do` people in the West like Chinese food very much? —Yes, they `do`. 解析：一般现在时中，主语`people`是复数，变一般疑问句用助动词`Do`，肯定回答用`do`。 2. 答案：`What does` your grandma `do` at the Chongyang Festival? 解析：划线部分是动作，用`What`提问；主语`your grandma`是第三人称单数，助动词用`does`，后面跟动词原形`do`。 3. 答案：Mike `gives his mum flowers`. 解析：固定搭配`give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.`，因此同义句为`gives his mum flowers`。 4. 答案：`When is` Children's Day? 解析：划线部分是日期，用`When`提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用`is`。 5. 答案：`When does` Christmas `come`? 解析：划线部分是月份，用`When`提问；主语`Christmas`是单数，助动词用`does`，后面跟动词原形`come`。 6. 答案：`Is your` birthday in September? —No, `it isn't`. 解析：变一般疑问句把be动词`is`提前，`My`变为`your`；否定回答用`it isn't`。 7. 答案：`Nancy's` favourite `festival` is Chinese New Year. 解析：`like...best`表示“最喜欢……”，同义句为`one's favourite...is...`，因此用`Nancy's`和`festival`。 五、阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×) 1. 答案：√ 解析：Ben写给Liu Tao的信中提到“Is it snowy in winter in Beijing?”，说明Liu Tao在北京（中国），Ben在加拿大，句子正确。 2. 答案：× 解析：文中提到“It's spring in Canada now.”，说明加拿大现在是春天，不是冬天，句子错误。 3. 答案：× 解析：文中提到“It often rains.”，说明加拿大春天经常下雨，不是下雪，句子错误。 4. 答案：× 解析：文中提到“In summer, it's usually very hot. I can swim in the sea.”，说明Ben夏天在海里游泳，不是在河里或湖里，句子错误。 5. 答案：√ 解析：文中提到“In October, I like to watch the leaves fall.”，说明Ben喜欢在十月看落叶，句子正确。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $