Unit 7 Summer holiday plans（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语译林版三起六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语Unit 7语法高频易错点，通过“精讲-提示-练笔-点拨”体系化突破一般将来时、特殊疑问词及现在进行时，以题载法强化语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点01|5题单选|will句型疑问结构及答法，will与be going to区别|从基础句型到易混点对比，构建将来时应用框架| |高频易错点02|5题句型转换|特殊疑问词用法及与一般疑问句差异|疑问词功能分类→句式转换技巧，形成逻辑链| |高频易错点03|5题句型转换|现在进行时四句式及分词构成规则|从结构到动词变形，夯实时态应用基础| |综合训练|4类26题|语法知识综合运用，含情景对话补全|融合三大易错点，提升语言综合理解与表达能力|

Unit 7 Summer holiday plans 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 现在进行时的用法 高频易错点01 一般将来时态will句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法 高频易错点02 特殊疑问词的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时态will句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法 高频易错点01 一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. Will you go to the library after school? 放学后你会去图书馆吗？ Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What will you do this summer holiday? 这个暑假你打算做什么？ Where will she go for vacation? 她要去哪里度假？ 易错点提示 一般将来时 will 与 be going to 的区别及练习 be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天他要写一本书。 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他生了严重的病，就要死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他就要 20 岁了。 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如： She is going to lend us her book. 她准备借给我们她的书。 He will be here in half an hour. 半个小时后他将到达这里。 小练笔 单项选择题。 ( )1．—Will Nancy _________ to London _________ Mary? —Yes. A．goes; and B．go; and C．go; with ( )2．—Will you go to Taipei by ship this weekend? —_______ I’ll go by plane. A．No, I won’t. B．Yes, I will. C．Maybe. I’m not sure. ( )3．—_______ you go to Disneyland next summer holiday? —No, I _______. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Will; won’t ( )4．There ________ a Clothes Show this Saturday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be ( )5．My dad _____ Beijing soon. A．will going to B．is going to go to C．is going to 点拨 1. 答案：C解析：Will 引导的一般将来时疑问句中，主语后必须跟动词原形，所以第一空用 `go`；表示“和某人一起”要用介词 `with`，而不是并列连词 `and`。因此选 `go; with`。 2. 答案：A解析：问句是“你这周末坐船去台北吗？”，答句明确说“我会坐飞机去”，说明不会坐船去，因此要用否定回答 `No, I won’t.`。 3. 答案：C解析：句中的 `next summer holiday`（明年暑假）表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时 `Will` 提问，否定回答用 `won’t`（will not 的缩写）。 4. 答案：C解析：这是 `there be` 句型的一般将来时，结构为 `there is/are going to be` 或 `there will be`。注意 `there be` 句型不能与 have 连用，所以 A、B 选项错误。正确答案是 `is going to be`。 5. 答案：B解析：`soon` 表示“不久后”，句子要用一般将来时。`be going to` 后面必须跟动词原形，这里的目的地是北京，需要用动词 `go to`，完整形式是 `is going to go to Beijing`。A 选项结构错误，C 选项缺少动词。 特殊疑问词的用法高频易错点02 (1)特殊疑问词的用法： 特殊疑问词放在特殊疑问句的句首，后接一般疑问句的句式。 (2)特殊疑问词及其用法具体归纳如下： 易错点提示 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别 特点 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 提问目的 询问 “是 / 不是”“能 / 不能”， 答案是 “yes/no” 或简短回应 询问 “谁、什么、哪里、何时、怎样” 等具体信息，答案是具体内容 开头单词 助动词（do/does/did等）、情态动词 can、be 动词（am/is/are 等） 特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/ how 等） 回答方式 用 yes 或 no 开头，后接简短句子 直接回答具体信息，不用 yes/no 小练笔 句型转换。 1．Liu Tao will stay in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ will Liu Tao stay in London? 2．We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ going to have a picnic next Friday? 3．We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 4．The visitors are going to the Bund next week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the visitors going next week? 5．She will fly to the UK next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ do next week? 点拨 1. 答案：How long解析：划线部分 `for two months`（两个月）表示一段时间，对“多久/多长时间”提问要用固定疑问词组 How long。 2. 答案：Are you解析：原句是 `be going to` 结构的将来时，变一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前；同时主语 `We` 要改为 `you`，对应的be动词用 `Are`。 3. 答案：Will you; your解析：原句是 `will` 引导的将来时，变一般疑问句时，需要把 `Will` 提前；主语 `We` 改为 `you`，对应的形容词性物主代词 `our` 改为 `your`。 4. 答案：Where are解析：划线部分 `the Bund`（外滩）表示地点，对地点提问用疑问词 `Where`；原句是 `are going to` 结构，需要把 `are` 提前到主语前。 5. 答案：What will she解析：划线部分 `fly to the UK`（飞往英国）表示动作/要做的事，对“做什么”提问用疑问词 `What`；原句是 `will` 引导的将来时，需要把 `will` 提前，主语 `she` 放在中间，后面接 `do`。 现在进行时的用法高频易错点03 1. 肯定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 She is cooking dinner. 她正在做晚饭。 They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 2. 否定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 I am not reading a book. 我没在看书。 She is not cooking dinner. 她没在做晚饭。 They are not playing football. 他们没在踢足球。 （缩写：isn’t / aren’t；I’m not 不能缩写成 amn’t） 3. 一般疑问句（Yes/No 问句）结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? Are you reading a book? 你在看书吗？ 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Is she cooking dinner? 她在做晚饭吗？ 回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Are they playing football? 他们在踢足球吗？ 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）结构：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 1. They are playing football in the playground. → Where are they playing football? 他们在哪里踢足球？ 易错点提示 （一）动词现在分词的构成 1. 大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ing。 do - doing, clean - cleaning, cook - cooking, eat - eating, 2. 不发音e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。 make - making, write - writing, take - taking, skate - skating, have - having, ride - riding 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。 sit - sitting, swim - swimming, put - putting, run - running, begin - beginning, stop - stopping 4. 部分以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing。 die - dying, lie - lying （二）be动词的用法 一般现在时中be动词形式有三种：am, is, are, I 用 am，单数名词或者不可数名词用 is, we/ you/ they 或者复名词数用 are。 缩略式为：I’m, you’re, he’s, she’s, we’re, they’re 否定缩略式：isn’t, aren’t 口诀：I 跟 am，you 跟 are，is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。 单数 is，复数 are，不可数名词用 is。 小练笔 1．My parents are cooking meat with potatoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ your _________ cooking meat with potatoes? —No, _________ _________. 2．Su Hai and Su Yang are flying a kite in the park. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ Su Hai and Su Yang ______ a kite in the park? —Yes, ______ ______. 3．Jim is doing some housework. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jim doing ______ housework? 4．I am doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ doing your homework? 5．My father is washing the dishes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ father washing the dishes? 点拨 1. 答案：—Are your parents cooking meat with potatoes?— No,they aren’t. 解析：现在进行时变一般疑问句，需要把be动词`are`提到句首；主语`my parents`改为`your parents`；否定回答用`they aren’t`（用`they`指代复数的`parents`）。 2. 答案：—Are Su Hai and Su Yangflying a kite in the park? — Yes,they are. 解析：主语是两个人，be动词用`are`并提前；动词保持现在分词形式`flying`；肯定回答用`they are`（用`they`指代复数的两个人）。 3. 答案：Is Jim doing any housework? 解析：主语`Jim`是第三人称单数，be动词用`is`并提前；疑问句中`some`要改为`any`。 4. 答案：Are you doing your homework? 解析：主语`I`在问句中要改为`you`，对应的be动词改为`are`并提前。 5. 答案：Is your father washing the dishes? 解析：主语`my father`改为`your father`；be动词`is`提到句首即可。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1．—_________ you go to Shanghai next week? —No, I won’t. A．Will B．Are C．Do ( )2．—_________ you going to write an email to your e-friend? —Yes. A．Will B．Are C．Do ( )3．—Will Nancy _________ to London _________ Mary? —Yes. A．goes; and B．go; and C．go; with ( )4．—How can we _________ there? —By plane. A．get to B．get C．go to ( )5．—Where ____ you go for the summer holiday? —I ____ Shanghai. A．do; am B．will; will C．will; am going to ( )6．I _____ go to Shanghai by plane next week. A．willn’t B．won’t C．does ( )7．I made a snowman ______ a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．of D．at ( )8．—What are the students doing? —They are ______ their plans. A．talking about B．talking to C．talking with ( )9．—Shall we _________ a taxi to the Summer Palace? —_________ A.get on; OK B．take; All right C．take; That’s right ( )10．—How long will you stay in London? —________ A．Three months. B．In three months. C．For three months. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I ______ (play) basketball with my friends tomorrow afternoon. 2．Please show ________(they) our photos. 3．My parents will ______ (are) busy tomorrow. 4．What about _____ (go) to Beijing? 5．Nancy often ________ (fly) kites on Saturday, but last Saturday she ________ (not fly) kites. 6．It’s 2 o’clock now. The students _______ (learn) how to make cakes in class. 7．I want _______ (travel) around the world someday. 8．Will Helen __________ (travel) around our country with her family next year? 9．Look! Mike and Bob __________ (plan) for the summer holiday. 10．Would you like _______ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow? 11．Look, she is ______ (Mike) grandmother. 12．Welcome back ______ (school). 13．My cousins ________ (fly) kites in the park tomorrow afternoon. 14．The summer holiday is coming. We ______ (have) a party at school. 15． My parents and I ________ (watch) a film tomorrow evening. 16.Tomorrow is _________ (child) Day. 三、句型转换。 1．Liu Tao will stay in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ will Liu Tao stay in London? 2．I will show you some photos after the holiday. (改为否定句) I ______ show you ______ photos after the holiday. 3．He bought some drinks last Saturday. (用next Saturday替换last Saturday) _________ _________ some drinks _________ Saturday. 4．We are going to have a picnic next Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ going to have a picnic next Friday? 5．We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 6．It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather ______ yesterday? 7．We will go to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ next week? 8．I want to visit the Great Wall because it’s great. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ want to visit the Great Wall? 9．It was December 22nd yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ it yesterday? 10．Are you going to play football this Sunday? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ football this Sunday? 四、Liu Tao暑假去北京旅行回来路上遇到了Wang Bing，根据对话内容，按要求补全对话。 Wang Bing: Hello, Liu Tao. 1．________________________? (根据回答写出问句) Liu Tao: I went to Beijing for the summer holiday. Wang Bing: 2．______________________________? (改成一般疑问句: I climbed the Great Wall.) Liu Tao: Of course. 3．________________________. (连词成句: also, ate, I, Beijing Roast Duck) Wang Bing: Really? What else did you do there? Liu Tao: I watched the raising of the flag in Tian’anmen Square and visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I visited Qinghua University too. Wang Bing: Wow! How was your holiday? Liu Tao: 4．______________________________. (根据对话内容回答) Wang Bing: What about the winter holiday? Are you going to other places? Liu Tao: Mm, I’m going to visit my grandparents in my hometown. Wang Bing: Sounds great! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：答句是 `No, I won't.`，说明问句是用 `Will` 引导的一般将来时疑问句，因此选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：`be going to` 是将来时结构，主语是 `you`，be动词用 `Are`，因此选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：`Will` 后接动词原形，所以第一空用 `go`；表示“和某人一起”用介词 `with`，因此选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：`there` 是副词，前面不能加介词 `to`，所以用 `get there`，选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：问句问暑假计划，用将来时；答句用 `am going to + 地点` 表示“打算去某地”，因此选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：`next week` 表示将来，否定形式用 `won't`（will not），因此选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：表示“具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上”，介词用 `on`，所以 `on a cold winter morning`，选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：`their plans` 是话题内容，用 `talk about`（谈论某事），且句子是现在进行时，因此选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 `take a taxi`（乘出租车）；`All right` 表示同意，符合语境，因此选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：`How long` 提问“多久”，回答需要用 `for + 时间段`，因此选C。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. will play / am going to play 解析：`tomorrow afternoon` 表示将来，用一般将来时。 2. them 解析：`show` 后接人称代词宾格。 3. be 解析：`will` 后接动词原形，`are` 的原形是 `be`。 4. going 解析：固定搭配 `What about doing sth.?`，用动名词形式。 5. flies; didn't fly 解析：`often` 表示一般现在时，主语 `Nancy` 是三单，用 `flies`；`last Saturday` 表示过去时，否定形式用 `didn't fly`。 6. are learning 解析：`It's 2 o'clock now` 表示现在进行时，主语 `students` 是复数，用 `are learning`。 7. to travel 解析：固定搭配 `want to do sth.`。 8. travel 解析：`Will` 引导的疑问句，动词用原形。 9. are planning 解析：`Look!` 表示现在进行时，主语 `Mike and Bob` 是复数，用 `are planning`。 10. to visit 解析：固定搭配 `would like to do sth.`。 11. Mike's 解析：名词所有格 `Mike's` 表示“Mike的（奶奶）”。 12. to school 解析：固定搭配 `welcome back to school`。 13. will fly / are going to fly 解析：`tomorrow afternoon` 表示将来，用一般将来时。 14. will have / are going to have 解析：`The summer holiday is coming` 表示将来，用一般将来时。 15. will watch / are going to watch 解析：`tomorrow evening` 表示将来，用一般将来时。 16. Children's 解析：儿童节的固定表达是 `Children's Day`。 三、句型转换 1. How long will Liu Tao stay in London? 解析：划线部分 `for two months` 是时间段，用 `How long` 提问。 2. I won't show you any photos after the holiday. 解析：`will` 变否定用 `won't`；`some` 在否定句中变为 `any`。 3. He will buy some drinks next Saturday. 解析：`next Saturday` 表示将来，用一般将来时 `will buy`。 4. Are you going to have a picnic next Friday? 解析：`be going to` 变一般疑问句，be动词提前，主语 `We` 变为 `you`。 5. Will you do your homework soon? 解析：`will` 变一般疑问句，`Will` 提前，主语 `We` 变为 `you`，`our` 变为 `your`。 6. How was the weather like yesterday? / What was the weather like yesterday? 解析：对天气提问用 `What was the weather like...?` 或 `How was the weather...?`。 7. Where will you go next week? 解析：划线部分 `to Beijing` 是地点，用 `Where` 提问，`will` 提前。 8. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall? 解析：划线部分 `because it's great` 是原因，用 `Why` 提问。 9. What date was it yesterday? 解析：划线部分 `December 22nd` 是日期，用 `What date` 提问。 10. Will you play football this Sunday? 解析：`be going to` 表示将来，同义句用 `will + 动词原形`。 四、对话补全 1. Where did you go for the summer holiday? 解析：答句是 `I went to Beijing...`，问句要问地点和过去的假期。 2. Did you climb the Great Wall? 解析：`I climbed the Great Wall` 改为一般过去时一般疑问句，用 `Did` 引导。 3. I also ate Beijing Roast Duck. 解析：连词成句，按主谓宾顺序排列。 4. It was great/wonderful. 解析：根据上下文，假期很愉快，回答用 `It was great/wonderful`。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $