精品解析：辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

第一初中教育集团2025-2026学年度下学期 期中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 (时间：110分钟 满分120 分) I. 听力部分 (每小题1分，共20) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a good stomach. B. He has a football. C. He has a sore back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the elephant’s weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 7. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 8. Who lost the job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 9. How does Dora feel about the exams?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 10. How often should Mike take the medicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She had no friends B. She fought with Tina. C. She failed the exam. 12. Why did Lily say no to Tina? A. Tina said bad words. B. Tina cheated in the exam. C. Tina wanted to copy her homework. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m C. At 6:30 p.m. 18. How often does Alice work at night？ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. II.单选题 (每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Who teaches ________ volleyball? —Nobody, they learn it by ________. A. them; themself B. them; themselves C. themselves; them D. themselves; themselves 22. We should avoid ________ when we go upstairs or downstairs. A. push B. pushing C. to push D. pushed 23. I am ________ the dark, so I usually sleep with my light on. A. tired of B. scared of C. interested in D. careful with 24. _________ you stick to doing something, one day you will make it. A. Although B. Until C. As long as D. So that 25. Too much junk food can ________ your health. A. help B. harm C. improve D. protect 26. The old woman lost her son in the storm and she had to live ________. We hope she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 27. My parents are strict ________ me ________ my study. A. in; with B. in; in C. with; in D. with; with 28. Some people are ________ to flowers and need immediate medical attention if they touch flowers. A. determined B. allergic C. painful D. harmful 29. The project received ________ letters, but only________ letters have been replied. A. thousand of; three thousands B. thousands of; three thousand C. thousands of; three thousands D. thousand of; three thousand 30. He often tells jokes to make us ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. to laugh III．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳项。(每小题2分，满分32分) A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 31. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sports. 32. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 33. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 34. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. B Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The sand layers (层) grew thicker (更厚的) and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven, with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed (流淌) through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Every year, these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height, like candles melting slowly. And then new cracks (裂缝) appear. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 35. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A. A dry desert. B. A big forest. C. A wide grassland. D. A water world. 36. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Moved up. B. Warmed up. C. Came around. D. Turned around. 37. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. worried B. sorry C. confident D. lucky 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B. To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C. To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D. To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word “emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak,　learn or play. What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 39. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hope. D. Happiness. 40. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad, he just stays in bed and says nothing. C. When someone loses a favourite toy, he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad grade, the student doesn’t give up and works harder to do better next time. 41. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 42. What is the text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage (绷带). Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 43. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. D. Cool the burn under the cold water. 44. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 第二节 (每小题2分，共8分) 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. ____47____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____48____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____49____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____50____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. IV．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Months ago, many high schools across the country introduced a new policy (政策)—no weekend classes. Soon it became a hot topic on the Internet among students, parents and teachers. Most students feel ____51____ about the change. “Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies,” said Li Hua, a 10th grader. However, some students ____52____ that they might fall behind in their studies. Parents’ opinions are ____53____ too. Some think it reduces students’ ____54____ and allows time for family activities. Others fear their children will spend too much time ____55____ video games instead of studying. “Free weekends might cause laziness,” Mrs Chen said nervously. Schools are trying to help. Teachers now offer ____56____ study materials (材料) online. They also teach students how to ____57____ their time wisely. “Self-learning skills are ____58____ important than endless classes.” a teacher explained. Interestingly, many report positive changes. Sleeping more makes students ____59____their study. Some even join community activities. “I finally have time to ____60____ the community.” said student Liu Yue. Though it’s too early to tell the long-term results, this policy encourages people to rethink what education should be like in modern society. 51. A. excited B. bored C. nervous D. angry 52. A. hope B. agree C. allow D. worry 53. A. single B. different C. serious D. careful 54. A. stress B. happiness C. health D. friendship 55. A. creating B. buying C. playing D. pushing 56. A. simple B. free C. secret D. dangerous 57. A. waste B. find C. manage D. forget 58. A. less B. more C. least D. most 59. A. go with B. focus on C. meet up D. fight against 60. A. leave B. serve C. remind D. build V．语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love ____61____ (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was ____62____ official leader in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time ____63____ (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention____64____ his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rules and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He kept ____65____ (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest ____66____ (writer) of the 20th century. ____67____ he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather ____68____ (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), and he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most ____69____ (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in ____70____ (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. VI．阅读与表达(71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分) The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It’s good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, average people now live longer than their grandparents. 71. What does a cold often start with? ________________________________________________________ 72. How long will a cold last if someone takes the right medicine? ________________________________________________________ 73. According to the passage, what can make a sore throat feel better? ________________________________________________________ 74. Do you think it’s easy to prevent the cold? What can we do to stay away from cold? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ VII．书面表达(20分) 75. 良好的兴趣爱好能给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。为鼓励同学们积极发展自己的兴趣爱好，校英文杂志“Hobby World”专栏开展以“My Favourite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何开展这项爱好的？(时间、地点等) 3.这项爱好给你带来什么好处？(至少两点) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一初中教育集团八年级下学期期中学业质量监测。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, which . sport do you . like Better swimming or running? Two. Lucy had . a high fever. Three, what's the matter with ben? For when . did you . cut yourself? Five, why not . go to the science . museum with me this afternoon? 2、听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. look at the . elephant. How heavy IT is. Yes, IT waves about five thousand kilos. Look at the elephant. How heavy IT is. Yes. IT weigh about five thousand kilos. Seven, this nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five . hundred. this nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five . hundred. Eight. john seem to . be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. John seem to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. nine. Da, what's . wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. Take IT easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get . good grades. Dora, what's wrong? You look really worried. I'm so nervous about tomorrow's exams. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. Ten, I have . a bad cake in. The doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike, three times a day. I have a backache. And the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike. three times . a day. 3、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。Lily, why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted . to copy my homework, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her, but he . isn't talking to me now. Why don't you write . her a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT, thank you. You're welcome. lily. Why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? No longer. Last week we had a big fight. How did that happen? He wanted . to copy my homework, but I said no to her. You did nothing wrong. It's good for her, but SHE . isn't talking to me now. Why don't you write her . a letter? Good idea. I'll try. IT. thank you. Are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class . famous deserts in the world? Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america? How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class famous . deserts in the world? 4、听短文，选择正确的答案短文读两遍。Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my aunt Alice. SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from AT, M to half past five PM on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach cake after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. SHE examined me and found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better soon. Hi, i'm anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? SHE is my aunt Alice. SHE is a doctor in a children's hospital. SHE usually works from A, T, M to half past five PM on weekdays, and he has to work every friday night. SHE loves her work and he is friendly to children. Last friday, I had a stomach cake after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. SHE examined me and found there was nothing serious. He gave me some medicine. After taking IT, I felt Better soon. 第一初中教育集团2025-2026学年度下学期 期中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷 (时间：110分钟 满分120 分) I. 听力部分 (每小题1分，共20) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy had a high fever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a good stomach. B. He has a football. C. He has a sore back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Ben? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you cut yourself? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the science museum with me this afternoon? 二、听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the elephant’s weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is! W: Yes, it weighs about 5,000 kilos. 7. Where are the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This nature park is so big. How many types of plants are there, Lisa? W: About 500. 8. Who lost the job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: John seemed to be unhappy these days. What’s the matter? W: His father lost his job. John was sad for him. 9. How does Dora feel about the exams?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dora, what’s wrong? You look really worried. W: I’m so nervous about tomorrow’s exams. M: Take it easy. You do well in all your subjects. I believe you can get good grades. 10. How often should Mike take the medicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a backache and the doctor gave me some medicine. W: How often should you take the medicine, Mike? M: Three times a day. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She had no friends B. She fought with Tina. C. She failed the exam. 12. Why did Lily say no to Tina? A. Tina said bad words. B. Tina cheated in the exam. C. Tina wanted to copy her homework. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, why don’t you talk to Tina these days? Aren’t you best friends? W: No longer. Last week, we had a big fight. M: How did that happen? W: She wanted to copy my homework, but I said no to her. M: You did nothing wrong. It’s good for her. W: But she isn’t talking to me now. M: Why don’t you write her a letter? W: Good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Lee. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometers, and it runs through a large rainforest. W: What will we learn in the next geography class? M: Famous deserts in the world. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m C. At 6:30 p.m. 18. How often does Alice work at night？ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a.m. to half past 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work, and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon. II.单选题 (每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Who teaches ________ volleyball? —Nobody, they learn it by ________. A. them; themself B. them; themselves C. themselves; them D. themselves; themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他们排球？——没有人，他们自学的。 them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“teach sb. sth.”意为“教某人某事”，“teach”后接宾格代词作宾语，故第一空填“them”；“learn by oneself”意为“自学”，“oneself”需与主语“they”保持一致，第二空应用“themselves”。 22. We should avoid ________ when we go upstairs or downstairs. A. push B. pushing C. to push D. pushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上下楼梯时，我们应该避免推搡。 动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，固定用法avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。应填pushing。 23. I am ________ the dark, so I usually sleep with my light on. A. tired of B. scared of C. interested in D. careful with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕黑暗，所以我通常开着灯睡觉。 tired of对……厌倦；scared of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with对……小心。根据后句“so I usually sleep with my light on”（所以我通常开着灯睡觉）可知，前句表达的是“害怕黑暗”，应填scared of。 24. _________ you stick to doing something, one day you will make it. A. Although B. Until C. As long as D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持做某事，总有一天你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；As long as只要；So that以便。根据“you stick to doing something, one day you will make it.”可知，前半句“坚持做某事”是后半句“成功”的条件，“只要”符合逻辑关系。故选C。 25. Too much junk food can ________ your health. A. help B. harm C. improve D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多垃圾食品可能会伤害你的健康。 help帮助；harm伤害；improve改善；protect保护。根据“Too much junk food”可知，摄入过多垃圾食品对身体不好，会伤害健康，应用harm。 26. The old woman lost her son in the storm and she had to live ________. We hope she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在暴风雨中失去了儿子，她不得不独自生活。我们希望她在好心人的帮助下不会感到孤独。 alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词“live”，表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二空作表语，表示“感到孤独”，应用lonely。 27. My parents are strict ________ me ________ my study. A. in; with B. in; in C. with; in D. with; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在学习方面对我很严格。 in在……里面；with和……一起。固定搭配“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人要求严格”，“be strict in sth.”意为“对某事要求严格”。第一空后是me (人)，应用介词with；第二空后是my study (事)，应用介词in。 28. Some people are ________ to flowers and need immediate medical attention if they touch flowers. A. determined B. allergic C. painful D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人对花朵过敏，如果接触花朵需要立即就医。 determined坚定的；allergic过敏的；painful疼痛的；harmful有害的。根据“need immediate medical attention if they touch flowers”可知，接触花朵需要就医，说明是对花朵过敏，固定搭配be allergic to。应填allergic。 29. The project received ________ letters, but only________ letters have been replied. A. thousand of; three thousands B. thousands of; three thousand C. thousands of; three thousands D. thousand of; three thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目收到了成千上万封信，但是只有三千封信得到了回复。 thousands of 意为“数以千计的”，表概数，thousand后必须加s，搭配介词of 使用；thousand与具体数字连用时，不可变为复数形式。“The project received...letters” 表明，此处指上千封信，属于概数，用thousands of；“only...letters”和选项表明，前面有具体数字three，应使用three thousand。 30. He often tells jokes to make us ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laughing D. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常讲笑话让我们笑。 固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，其中make为使役动词，后接不带to的不定式，即动词原形作宾语补足语。 III．阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳项。(每小题2分，满分32分) A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 31. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sports. 32. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 33. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 34. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位青少年因长青春痘而烦恼，向Dr. Know写信求助，Dr. Know回信给予理解和建议。 【31题详解】 第一封信中“I’m so worried these days…causes many problems.”指出，Sad and Fourteen的问题是长了青春痘并由此引发了许多困扰。 【32题详解】 第一封信中“I feel upset when I enter the classroom”指出，当他走进教室时感到心烦。 【33题详解】 第二封回信中“Congratulations! It means that you have grown up.”说明，Dr Know认为长青春痘意味着他已经长大了。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章由一封求助信和一封建议回信组成，内容涉及青少年成长烦恼及建议，这种书信问答栏目通常出现在报纸上。 B Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The sand layers (层) grew thicker (更厚的) and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven, with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed (流淌) through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Every year, these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height, like candles melting slowly. And then new cracks (裂缝) appear. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re ▲ to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 35. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A. A dry desert. B. A big forest. C. A wide grassland. D. A water world. 36. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Moved up. B. Warmed up. C. Came around. D. Turned around. 37. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. worried B. sorry C. confident D. lucky 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B. To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie C. To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. D. To tell us why we need to look after the mountains. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了张家界石柱状山脉的形成过程，从海底沉积到地壳上升，再到风和水的侵蚀作用，并指出这些石柱最终会完全消失。 【35题详解】 文章第二段指出“Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water.”，说明很久以前张家界是水下世界，即a water world。 【36题详解】 文章第三段指出“The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.”，海底变成干地，说明是上升了，因此“ascended”意为“Moved up”。 【37题详解】 文章最后一段指出石柱最终会完全消失，而我们能在它们消失前看到这一自然奇观，这是一种幸运，因此填入“lucky”最合适。 【38题详解】 文章开篇提问“How did these mountains form?”，随后详细解释了石柱从海底沉积到砂岩形成，再到风和水侵蚀变成石柱的整个过程，因此写作目的是展示石柱是如何逐年形成的。C项中的“grew over the years”准确概括了这一过程。 C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word “emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak,　learn or play. What should you do? Don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad. Find out where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 39. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hope. D. Happiness. 40. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad, he just stays in bed and says nothing. C. When someone loses a favourite toy, he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad grade, the student doesn’t give up and works harder to do better next time. 41. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 42. What is the text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了“emo”的含义，说明了坏情绪的产生，并提供了通过积极思考和简单行动来应对坏情绪的方法。 【39题详解】 文章第一段指出“Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness.”，说明“emo”包含悲伤等坏情绪。 【40题详解】 文章第三段指出面对坏情绪应“look on the bright side of things”，并以考试没考好为例，说明找出问题下次做得更好。D项描述学生在成绩不佳后不放弃并更加努力，与这一方法一致。 【41题详解】 文章最后一段介绍了深呼吸、运动、拥抱等简单行动来驱散坏情绪，因此主要讲述如何应对坏情绪。 【42题详解】 文章提及“get a low score in an exam”“fighting with your friends”等学生常见情境，且语言简单易懂，最可能是为学生而写。 D Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage (绷带). Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 43. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. D. Cool the burn under the cold water. 44. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厨房中常见意外（如烫伤、割伤、油锅起火）的处理方法，旨在帮助人们在遇到厨房事故时正确应对，保障自身安全。 【43题详解】 第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”说明，被火烧伤时，首先要做的是用冷水冲洗伤口。 【44题详解】 第四段“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”说明，关掉炉灶、盖上金属锅盖、拨打119消防员电话是处理油锅起火的正确方法，而浇水和隔绝氧气会加剧火势，因此③④⑤符合要求。 【45题详解】 本文第一段总起，引出厨房意外的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍烫伤、割伤、油锅起火的处理方法；第五段总结全文，说明掌握这些方法能保障厨房安全。整体为“总—分—总”结构，即①为总起段，②③④为分述段，⑤为总结段，因此选项B的结构示意图符合文章逻辑。 【46题详解】 全文围绕厨房中常见意外（烫伤、割伤、油锅起火）的处理方法展开，介绍了各类事故发生时的应对措施，因此文章主要内容是如何处理厨房中的意外事故。 第二节 (每小题2分，共8分) 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. ____47____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____48____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____49____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____50____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候、居民生活，以及它的演变历史。 【47题详解】 根据后一句“During the day, temperatures rise above 40°C, while nights can be very cold”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠一天内天气变化大的特点来衔接下文。选项D“那里的天气在一天之内会有很大的变化。” 符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前一句“They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it”可知，此处需要强调水对生命的重要性来呼应前文。选项A“没有水，生命就无法存在。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain”可知，此处需要给出沙漠的科学定义来衔接。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年的降雨量必须少于 250 毫米。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today”可知，此处需要引出撒哈拉沙漠的演变历史来衔接下文。选项B “很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠被冰覆盖。”符合语境。故选B。 IV．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Months ago, many high schools across the country introduced a new policy (政策)—no weekend classes. Soon it became a hot topic on the Internet among students, parents and teachers. Most students feel ____51____ about the change. “Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies,” said Li Hua, a 10th grader. However, some students ____52____ that they might fall behind in their studies. Parents’ opinions are ____53____ too. Some think it reduces students’ ____54____ and allows time for family activities. Others fear their children will spend too much time ____55____ video games instead of studying. “Free weekends might cause laziness,” Mrs Chen said nervously. Schools are trying to help. Teachers now offer ____56____ study materials (材料) online. They also teach students how to ____57____ their time wisely. “Self-learning skills are ____58____ important than endless classes.” a teacher explained. Interestingly, many report positive changes. Sleeping more makes students ____59____their study. Some even join community activities. “I finally have time to ____60____ the community.” said student Liu Yue. Though it’s too early to tell the long-term results, this policy encourages people to rethink what education should be like in modern society. 51. A. excited B. bored C. nervous D. angry 52. A. hope B. agree C. allow D. worry 53. A. single B. different C. serious D. careful 54. A. stress B. happiness C. health D. friendship 55. A. creating B. buying C. playing D. pushing 56. A. simple B. free C. secret D. dangerous 57. A. waste B. find C. manage D. forget 58. A. less B. more C. least D. most 59. A. go with B. focus on C. meet up D. fight against 60. A. leave B. serve C. remind D. build 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了取消周末补课这一政策出台后，学生、家长和教师的不同反应及后续调整。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数学生对这个变化感到兴奋。 根据后文“Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies”可知，学生们因能有时间放松而开心，应用excited“兴奋的”。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生担心他们可能会在学业上落后。 担心成绩下滑，应用worry“担心”。hope“希望”、agree“同意”、allow“允许”均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：家长的意见也不尽相同。 后文提到有些家长认为减压，有些担心懒惰，说明意见不同，应用different“不同的”。single“单一的”、serious“严重的”、careful“小心的”均不准确。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人认为这减轻了学生的压力，并为家庭活动腾出时间。 取消周末补课减轻了学习压力，应用stress“压力”。happiness“幸福”、health“健康”、friendship“友谊”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：其他人担心他们的孩子会花太多时间玩电子游戏而不是学习。 play video games为固定搭配，意为“玩电子游戏”，应用playing。creating“创造”、buying“买”、pushing“推”均不合理。 【56题详解】 句意：老师们现在在网上提供免费的学习资料。 学校提供的是免费资料，应用free“免费的”。simple“简单的”、secret“秘密的”、dangerous“危险的”均不准确。 【57题详解】 句意：他们还教学生如何明智地管理时间。 manage time意为“管理时间”，应用manage。waste“浪费”、find“找到”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【58题详解】 句意：“自学技能比无休止的课堂更重要。” than提示用比较级，且根据句意自学更重要，应用more important。less“更少”、least“最少”、most“最多”中most是最高级，但than应与比较级连用，more正确。 【59题详解】 句意：更多的睡眠让学生更专注于学习。 focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。go with“搭配”、meet up“见面”、fight against“对抗”均不合理。 【60题详解】 句意：“我终于有时间服务社区了。”学生刘悦说。 服务社区是积极行为，应用serve“服务”。leave“离开”、remind“提醒”、build“建造”均不符合。 V．语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love ____61____ (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was ____62____ official leader in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time ____63____ (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention____64____ his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rules and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He kept ____65____ (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest ____66____ (writer) of the 20th century. ____67____ he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather ____68____ (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), and he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most ____69____ (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in ____70____ (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】61. differently 62. an 63. to write 64. to 65. following 66. writers 67. Though##Although 68. brought 69. exciting 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文以曾国藩和鲁迅为例，阐述了父爱的表达方式虽各不相同，但都深沉而有力，体现了父爱在家庭中的凝聚与传承作用。 【61题详解】 句意：他们可能以不同的方式表达爱意，但这种爱始终如大海般深沉。修饰动词show需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。 【62题详解】 句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位官员领袖。official leader为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且official以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：他是一个大忙人，但他总是找时间给孩子们写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填动词不定式to write。 【64题详解】 句意：曾国藩非常重视孩子的个人成长。“pay attention to”为固定短语，意为“注意、重视”，故填介词to。 【65题详解】 句意：他坚持通过书信来跟进这项工作。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填动名词following。 【66题详解】 句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of”后接可数名词复数，writer的复数形式为writers。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他以犀利的文笔而闻名和受人尊敬，但对自己的儿子周海婴，他却只是一位温和的父亲。前后分句之间存在明显的让步转折关系：承认他在文学界的威严形象，但强调在家庭中截然不同的温柔面貌，需用连词though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：夏天，潮湿的天气使男孩身上起了皮疹。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【69题详解】 句意：对海婴来说，最激动人心的事情就是为父亲选择合适的纸张。修饰名词thing（事情）需用形容词，此处用excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”（修饰物），与The most共同构成形容词的最高级，表示“最激动人心的”。 【70题详解】 句意：这些父亲以他们自己的方式表达爱。修饰名词ways需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 VI．阅读与表达(71-73每小题2分，74小题4分, 共10分) The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It’s good to rest and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Many kinds of our medicine today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, average people now live longer than their grandparents. 71. What does a cold often start with? ________________________________________________________ 72. How long will a cold last if someone takes the right medicine? ________________________________________________________ 73. According to the passage, what can make a sore throat feel better? ________________________________________________________ 74. Do you think it’s easy to prevent the cold? What can we do to stay away from cold? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A sore throat. 72. For seven days./For a week. 73. The juice of lemons. 74. I don’t think it is easy to prevent colds completely. But we can do many things to keep healthy. We should wash hands often, drink more warm water, take exercise every day, and keep ourselves away from sick people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、持续时间、缓解方法以及药物的来源和现代医学对人类寿命的影响。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，感冒通常始于喉咙痛。原文给出明确事实信息，可直接提取句子作答。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days.”可知，服用药后感冒持续七天。精准定位用药后感冒持续时长的关键语句，直接引用原文信息可得出结论。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”，文章举例说明了可以缓解喉咙不适的天然物质，柠檬汁能缓解喉咙痛。 【74题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答需要贴合文章主旨，结合生活常识给出合理看法与具体预防措施，语句通顺、词数达标即可。参考事例：I don’t think it is easy to prevent colds completely. But we can do many things to keep healthy. We should wash hands often, drink more warm water, take exercise every day, and keep ourselves away from sick people. VII．书面表达(20分) 75. 良好的兴趣爱好能给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。为鼓励同学们积极发展自己的兴趣爱好，校英文杂志“Hobby World”专栏开展以“My Favourite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.你最喜欢的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何开展这项爱好的？(时间、地点等) 3.这项爱好给你带来什么好处？(至少两点) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is reading. It makes me happy. Reading books became my hobby when I was 10. Both of my parents think it is a good hobby. To develop this hobby, I go to the library. I can choose the ones I like. I often spend two hours reading books in the library. I’m interested in novels. Reading brings me many benefits. First, interesting stories can bring me pleasure. Second, reading is a good way to improve my writing skills, so I will be able to write better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你最喜欢的爱好，开展爱好的方式，此项爱好带给你的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文80词左右，不可遗漏要点，不得出现真实的姓名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最喜欢的爱好——阅读 主体段：介绍开展这项爱好的方式（包括时间、地点、具体过程） 结尾段：具体介绍此爱好带给你的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的爱好——阅读 描述内容：makes me happy/gives me knowledge /became my hobby when I was 10 /my parents think it is a good hobby/my parents agree等 要点二：开展这项爱好的过程 时间：spend two hours reading books/read my favorite books for three hours a day等 地点：in a library/at my sister’s home / in a bookshop等 方式：choose the ones I like in the library/read books with my best friends等 要点三：阅读的好处 具体内容：brings me many benefits/brings me pleasure/makes me smarter/improves my writing skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $