单元易错综合拔高Unit 4 Plant life 外研版（三起）四年级下册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Plant life”单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础巩固到情境应用的层级设计，系统强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|短语互译12题、补全句子10题|考查植物相关短语（plant seeds）及核心词汇（seed, stem）|从具体词汇到语义匹配，构建植物主题词汇网络| |语法应用|单选10题、句型转换9题|覆盖want to do、现在进行时等语法点|从语法规则到句式变换，强化语言结构运用能力| |情境拓展|新情境判断5题、对话补全5题|结合种植过程、植物用途等真实场景|从语言知识到生活应用，提升情境理解与表达| |语篇阅读|绘本阅读5题、农场语篇3任务|多模态语篇（图文结合）与信息提取|从单句理解到语篇分析，培养综合思维能力|

单元易错综合拔高 Unit 4 Plant life 外研版（三起） 四年级下 1、 短语英汉互译。 1.播种__________ 2.water the plants__________ 3.摘葡萄__________ 4.play with...__________ 5.在田野里__________ 6.parts of plants__________ 7.努力工作__________ 8.make a small garden__________ 9.实现__________ 10.grow tall rice plants__________ 11.来自__________ 12.use plants to make paper__________ 二、根据图片和首字母提示补全句子。 1. The boy is s________under the tree. 2. I have a d________. I want to be a doctor. 3. Grandpa wants to grow tall rice p________. 4. I think my wish will come t________. 5. This plant has red _________. 6. — What's your favourite plant?— I like s____________ best. 7. — What are they doing?—They are digging the e_________. 8. — Which part of the plant is it?— It's the s________. 9.She is w________the plants. 10.This rope is t________.  三、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. leaf B. root C. thin ( ) 2. A. dig B. cotton C. sunflower ( ) 3. A. sleep B. miss C. will ( ) 4. A. cabbage B. paper C. wheat ( ) 5. A. everything B. seed C. stem 四、判断画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1.He wants carrots and she wants tomatoes. ( ) 2.We have five pencils. ( ) 3.They want to buy some red schoolbags for their children. ( ) 4.He wants to make friends with me. ( ) 5.She can do better. 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. What________your dreams? A. is B. be C. are ( ) 2. My grandpa wants________ tall rice plants. A. grow B. to grow C. growing ( ) 3. Li Ming wants to plant potatoes. And he________ wants to plant tomatoes. A. to B. too C. also ( ) 4. I think your dreams will________ true. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 5. The cat likes________ the rice plants there. A. play with B. playing with C. playing ( ) 6. My mother________vegetables in the garden every weekend, and now she ________tomatoes. A. plants; is planting B. plant; plants C. is planting; plants ( ) 7. ________they________ the earth for new seeds? A. Are; digging B. Is; digging C. Does; dig ( ) 8.________the sun________enough light for the plants now? A. Is; shining B. Does; shine C. Are; shining ( ) 9. — ________are they doing in the garden? —They________ planting roses. A. What; is B. What; are C. Who; are ( ) 10. Where________the children________ the plants? A. are; watering B. is; watering C. does; water 六、选出正确的单词，补全句子。 1. Look! The boy is________ (dig/digging) the earth. 2. The________ (leaf/leaves)are green and yellow. 3. Look at the stem! It is________ (grow/growing) so fast! 4.She draws a rabbit on the________(paper/play).  5.The________(cat/carrot) is yummy.  6. — ________(Which / Where) part of the plant is this? — It's the stem. 7. Look! She is________ (plant / planting) a rose in the garden. 8. My mom________ (waters / water) the flowers every morning. 9. He wants to________ ( make / makes) a small garden with his friends. 10.Thank you for________(helping/will) us grow! 11.We________(too/also) use plants to make desks. 七、【新情境˙思维拓展】根据图片判断句子或对话正(T)误(F)。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 1. We can use plants to make a wooden chair. ( ) 2. These green beans are from plants. ( ) 3. We use plants to make paper. ( ) 4. —What comes from plants?—My T-shirt comes from plants. ( ) 5.—What are other uses(用途) of plants? —We can use plants to make noodles. 八、按要求完成下面各题。 1 . Are your seeds growing? (作否定回答) ________, they________. 2 . My mother wants to make a cake. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________mother________to make a cake? 3 . He works in the fields every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________he ________every day? 4 . He is watering the wheat. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ the wheat. 5 . They are picking cotton in the field. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________they________ cotton in the field? —Yes,________ ________. 6 . I am planting rice seeds. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________you________? 7 . Let’s dig the earth. (改为同义句) ________ ________dig the earth. 8. She waters the roses once a week. (改为现在进行时) She________ ________ the roses________ . 9 . we, use, to, make, wood, desks (.)(连词成句) __________________________________________ 10 . water, how often, you, do, the, roses, (?))(连词成句) __________________________________________ 9、 【新题型˙思维拓展】阅读句子，为苹果的生长过程配文，将其字母标号写在对应的括号内。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. The seed grows for years. Now it is an apple tree. It is short and green. B. Now apples start to(开始) grow on the tree. Soon(很快) we can eat the apples. C. The flowers are beautiful. They smell nice, too. D. Now we can see a small plant. It needs water and sunlight. E. Now the apple tree can give us apples. Cut an apple. We can see the apple seeds. F. The seed is planted in the earth. 十、【新情境˙种花】Mary 正在花园里种花，Tom 给她打来了电话。选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. How do you plant flowers? B. We can plant flowers together. C. No. I also water the seeds. D. What are you doing, Mary? E. Then I put some seeds in the earth. Tom: 1. ________ Mary: I’m planting some flowers in my garden. Tom: 2. ________ Mary: First, I dig some holes (洞). 3. ________ Tom: That’s all? Mary: 4.________And I wait for them to grow. Tom: That sounds fun! Mary: Come to my house on Saturday. 5. ________ Tom: Great! 十一、阅读故事内容，选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。 A farmer 1.________(work / works) in the fields every day. Now he 2. ________ (plant / is planting) rice seedlings. But they grow slowly(慢). So he pulls up all the seedlings! His son says, "Dad, what are you 3.________(doing / do)?" The farmer smiles, "I'm helping them!" But the next day, everything 4.________ ( is / are) dead(死亡). A neighbour hears and he says, "Thanks for 5.________(show / showing) me a lesson. Now I know we can't rush the growth of plants." 十二、【多模态 语篇˙绘本】阅读植物绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, kids! I'm bamboo. My stem is straight(直的), with many round joints(节). You can see them one by one. My leaves are long and thin.I'm strong. Wind and rain can't make me fall. People say I stand for courage and never giving up(放弃). I'm a lotus. I live in the pond. My roots are in the mud, but my flowers grow high. They are pink or white. My leaves are big and round, like green umbrellas on the water.I'm clean. People say I stand for purity (纯洁). ( ) 1. Bamboo's body is straight with many round joints. ( ) 2. Wind and rain can make bamboo fall. ( ) 3. The lotus lives in the pond and its flowers grow high. ( ) 4. The lotus' leaves are small and not round. ( ) 5. The underlined word "mud" means "泥".【新考法˙词义推断】 13、 【多模态 语篇˙农场】Tiantian 向同学们介绍了自己家的农场。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Welcome to my farm. My farm is big and nice. You can see many vegetables. The carrots have green leaves and orange roots. The tomatoes are big and round. You can see some fruit, too. The strawberries are red and sweet. The loquats(枇杷)are yellow and sweet. And you can see cotton on the farm. Cotton can be made into(被制成) clothes. It is amazing! Hope you have a happy time! 任务一： 阅读短文，补全思维导图。 Li Ming’s farm carrots green 1.________ and orange roots 2.________ big and round 3.________ red and sweet loquats 4.________ and sweet cotton can be made into 5. ________ 任务二：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The farm is _______. A. big and nice B. small but nice C. big and green ( )2. Why does Li Ming think cotton is amazing? A. Because cotton is white. B. Because cotton is beautiful. C. Because cotton can be made into clothes. ( )3. The best title(标题)for the passage is “_______”. 【新考法˙主旨大意】 A. Animals on the farm B. Plants on the farm C. The history (历史)of the farm 任务三：你还知道哪些蔬菜？它们长什么样子呢？仿照短文写一写。 I know _______. They are ________________. They________________. I know________________, too. They are ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.plant seeds 2.给植物浇水 3.pick grapes 4.和……玩 5.in the fields 6. 植物的各部分 7.work hard 8.建造一个小花园 9.come true 10.种植高大的水稻植株 11.come from 12.用植物造纸 二、 1.sleeping 2.dream 3.plants 4.true 5.leave 6.sunflowers 7.earth 8.seed 9.watering 10.thin 三、 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 四、 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 五、 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 六、 1.is digging 2.leaves 3.is growing 4.paper 5.carrot 6. Which 7.planting 8.water 9.make 10.helping 11. also 七、 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 八、 1. No;aren't 2.Does your;want 3.Where does; work  4. isn't watering 5. Are; picking; they are 6. What are; planting 7. Let us 8. is watering;now 9. We use wood to make desks. 10. How often do you water the roses? 九、 1.F 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.E 十、 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 十一、 1.works 2.is planting 3.doing 4.is 5.showing 十二、 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 十三、 任务一： 1.leaves 2.tomatoes 3.strawberries 4.yellow 5.clothes 任务二：1.A 2.C 3.B 任务三： I know potatoes. They are big and yellow. They grow in the earth. I know cucumbers, too. They are green. They are long and nice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $