云南省昆明市五华区2026年初中学业平模拟考试英语试卷

英语参考答案 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1---5 CBADA 6---10 CCDBA 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 11---15 CBADD 16---20 ADACB 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 21---25 FTFTF 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26---30 CABCD 31---35 CBDAC 36---40 ADBAC 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 41---45 EGBAC 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46.ours 47.success 48.first/1st 49.amazing 50.politely 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 51.world peace 52.on time 53.fresh fruit/fresh fruits 54.is strict with 55.thanks for/thank you for 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 略 书面表达评分标准（满分10分) 一档(9~10分)：内容切题、立意新颖，层次清楚、语言流畅，基本无语言表达错误，词汇、句型运用丰富，能表达 自己的真情实感。 二档(6~8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅，语言表达错误较少。 三档(4~5分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档(1~3分)：有一定的内容，但语法错误较多。 注意：1.仅抄题目无其他内容不给分：无题目扣1分： 2.书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分，单词拼写全卷扣分不得超过2分： 3.部分照抄试卷材料的，照抄部分不给分：全篇照抄试卷材料的，不给分： 4.雷同作文或借鉴课文内容的作文，按评分标准给分： 5.词数少于60个，扣2分。 补充说明：1.全篇只写了几个相关单词，没有完整句子的，最多给1分；内容不相关不给分： 2.书写的篇章基本词不达意，词汇、语法错误较为明显的按最低档给分： 3.写作内容与题目要求不符合，按最低档给分 英语答案·第1页（共1页)英语试卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)】 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This term,students have no homework Wednesday evenings in Yunnan. A.in B.at C.on D.to 2.All you need to make Doubao work for you is to give some clear before it shows its magic. A invitations B.instructions C.celebrations D.preparations 3.-The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Have you a travel plan for it? -Not yet.I'm still thinking about it. A.come up with.B.ended up with C.got along with D.fallen in love with 4.-Look at the sign there.What does it mean? -It says we take pets into the supermarket. A need B.needn't C.must D mustn't 5.Follow the guide's advice carefully, you may lose your way in the city A.or B.so C.and D.but 6.-What were you doing when I called you at 4 p.m.yesterday? 一I_photos of jacaranda flowers(蓝花楹)along the street in Kunming. A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.have taken 7.一The year2026 marks the90 th anniversary(周年纪念)of the victory of the Long March, -Yes.It is one of events in Chinese history.It shows courage and will of Chinese people. A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.most greatest 8.Welenjoy space museums to learn more about planets every China Space Day. A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting 9. happily people threw water to celebrate the Water Festival on Jiaochang Road on April 30th! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 英语试卷·第1页共8页 10 -Could you tell me -Sure.It will be held in Shenzhen,China. A.where the 2026 APEC meeting will be held B.where will the 2026 APEC meeting be held C.when will the 2026 APEC meeting be held D.when the 2026 APEC meeting will be held 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wei liked different kinds of art works as a child,Chinese calligraphy (always interested him most.The 11 characters on white paper looked simple,yet full of beauty.Some strokes ( seemed 12_soft and flowing(流畅的)，while others were strong and lively. Still,he never tried writing with a brush.He didn't think he had the 13 to do it well,and he was afraid others might laugh at him if he made mistakes.So when he saw a poster at a community center saying a calligraphy class for beginners was open,he stopped before deciding to give 14 a try. However,it was more difficult to start his class than he had expected.He held the brush too tightly ()so his hand kept 15 all the time.And the lines he wrote looked quite 16.After a few minutes,he began to lose heart.The teacher said no one could make real progress 17 he kept practicing hard,because every stroke came from time,patience and hard work.The teacher also said calligraphy was about writing beautifully.It asked people to stay 18 and focus on each move. From then on,he practiced quietly every day.Little by little,he became more patient,and his writing improved.When he finally 19 his work,he felt truly proud of himself. Now he knows the calligraphy shows the beauty of Chinese characters and carries the spirit of our culture.Through it,we learn to keep a quiet mind and never 20.In this way,traditional art still shapes our lives. 11.A.blue B.pink C.black D.green 12.A.carefully B.especially C.hardly D.finally 13.A.ability天 B choice C.promise D.secret 14.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 15.A.hanging B.pointing C.breaking D.shaking 16.A poor B.smooth C.lively D.natural 17.A.f B.since C.though D.unless 18.A.quiet B.active C.busy D.free 19.A.copied B.shared C.completed D.discovered 20.A.put up B.give up C.take up D.set up 英语试卷·第2页共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 China has a long history of bridge building.Its wonderful skills show China's continuous bridge development. Built over 1,400 years ago,Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's oldest stone arch (bridge.It still stands strong today.Lugou Bridge is famous for its carved(雕刻的)stone lions.Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.finished in 1957,was the earliest road-and-rail bridge over the great Yangtze River.These bridges fully show the wisdom and perfect building skills of ancient Chinese workers. In modern times,China keeps making great progress in bridge projects.New bridges are built with excellent skills.The Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.It is regarded as one of the "new seven wonders of the world." In September,2025,Huajiang Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic.It is much higher than the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA.Workers finished it in only three years,showing the fantastic "China Speed".Good plans and teamwork bring such great works.Its fine structure keeps the bridge safe even in strong wind. In March,2026,the main towers of Shiziyang Bridge were done.It will become the longest river- crossing bridge in our country.Its towers are 342 meters high.After the whole bridge is finished,it will set five world records.It connects Guangzhou and Dongguan,and improves local traffic greatly. Ancient wisdom is passed on to today.Chinese bridges stand for our long history and great achievements. 21.Zhaozhou Bridge is a steel bridge built 1,400 years ago. 22.It took workers three years to build Huajiang Canyon Bridge. 23.Shiziyang Bridge will connect Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the future. 24.Six wonderful Chinese bridges are mentioned in the text. 25.This text mainly talks about how to build bridges. 英语试素·第3页共8页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's New? March 2026 AI in School… Page 6 BeiDou for Life …Page20 More Chinese schools China's BeiDou are using AI in elass-In system is now used in some smart classrooms, many places.It can Picture students answer questions on help farmers work in tablets(平板)，and teachers the field.It can also can see the answers on a help cars and buses screen.AI can also help give different kinds of find the right way.In some places without homework to different students.This new way phone signals,people can even send may help students learn better. short messages through BeiDou. The Silk Road… Page 11 A Healthy Body…Page22 The Silk Road was an important road in Good sleep is important for middle history.Long ago,people used it to carry silk, school students.It helps the brain and the tea and many other things.It was for trade, heart.Doing sports like running,ball games sharing ideas and culture between China and and other exercise is good for health,too. other places. New Energy…Page25 Digital(数字)Dunhuang… Page 18 Scientists are working on better People now use new technology to show batteries(电池).These batteries can help Dunhuang wall paintings in a digital way.Visitors save clean energy from the sun and wind. can watch them online.This is a good way to In the future,they may help make the air protect old cultural heritage(遗产)， cleaner. 26.Which picture may be on Page 6? A. B 27.Who may be interested in the information on Page 11 most? A.A boy who takes interest in history. B.A farmer who uses new machines. C.A doctor who works in a big hospital. D.A student who loves old paintings. 英语试卷·第4页共8页 28.What can we learn on Page 20? A.How to save clean energy. B.How to make use of BeiDou. C.How to have a healthy body. D.How to trade on the Silk Road. 29.What is the writer's main purpose on this text? A.To teach students ways to keep healthy. B.To spread ancient culture from China. C.To introduce knowledge in different areas. D.To tell about high technologies in people's life. 30.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a fairy tale. B.In a public notice. C.In a travel diary. D.In a school magazine. B Yu Yi,a well-known teacher in China,was named a "People's Educator"and received the honors of“Reform Pioneer'”and“Most Beautiful Striver(奋斗者)”. She graduated from Fudan University in 1951 and taught in Shanghai.She taught history before teaching Chinese.In 1978,she became a top-level Chinese teacher in China.She devoted over 70 years to education,believing teaching means both passing on knowledge and guiding students to be responsible. In her classroom,Yu Yi was known for paying close attention to every student.She made great efforts to remember their names,interests and learning ways.Once,a student felt surprised when she called his name correctly as they just met,which showed her respect for each student.In her eyes,every student was important,and no one should be left out. Yu Yi also believed that no student was“weak”at learning.Instead,she saw strengths(特长)and value of each child.She often inspired students to discover their talents and build confidence step by step,reminding them that they were important not only to their families but also to society. After retirement ()Yu Yi continued to take part in education.She worked with young teachers, shared her experience and helped them improve their teaching.She once said that she was willing to be"a step for others to stand on",which clearly showed her lifelong dedication () At the same time,Yu Yi never stopped learning.She improved her teaching methods and made her classes lively and meaningful.Although she lived a simple life,Yu Yi made a great difference.And her ideas continue to influence teachers and students today. 31.What does the underlined word "devote"in Paragraph 2 mean? devote/dI'vaot/ A.v.to look for new ideas all the time B.n.the care and attention to students and teaching C.v.to give much time and energy to something important D.n.the plan of making classes lively and meaningful 英语试卷·第5页共8页 32.How does the writer support the idea that Yu Yi pays attention to students in Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B By giving examples. C.By explaining reasons. D.By asking questions. 33.What is the correct order of Yu Yi's experiences according to the text? DShe began to teach in Shanghai. 2She retired from frontline teaching. 3She graduated from Fudan University. 4She became a top-level Chinese teacher. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→③→②→④ C.③→①→②→④ D.③→①→④→② 34.Which of the following best describes Yu Yi according to the text? A.A kind and helpful teacher. B.A quiet and shy teacher. C.A serious and rude teacher. D.A careless and unfriendly teacher. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Honors of Yu Yi B.Yu Yi's Teaching Experience C.A Great Chinese Teacher-Yu Yi D.How Yu Yi Educates Her Students C Have you ever thought about why the earth is getting warmer?Scientists say that one main reason is carbon dioxide (CO2),a gas (in the air.When there is too much of it,more heat stays around the earth,and the temperature rises.This is one of the main causes of global warming. But where does this gas come from?It is mainly produced by burning traditional energy like coal,oil and gas.When these are ignited ()carbon (C)mixes with plenty of oxygen(02)and produces CO2 This is a common chemical change.When too much CO2 enters the air,it can cause serious environmental problems such as air pollution and climate (change. To deal with climate change,China has set two important goals:carbon peaking ()and carbon neutrality )Carbon peaking means CO will reach its highest level before 2030 and then begin to fall. This is an important step to improve the environment.Carbon neutrality means we produce as much CO as we cut down.The two goals are closely connected. To reach these goals,China is working to use more clean energy.The country is developing energy from wind,sunlight and water.These kinds of energy produce little or no CO2.In 2025,about 40%of China's electricity came from clean energy,while about 60%still came from traditional energy. Nature also plays an important role.Trees can take in CO from the air and help clean it.In daily life,people can help by taking public transport,saving electricity and planting trees.These low-carbon actions help protect the environment. China will continue to join hands with other countries around the world to fight climate change, build a low-carbon future,and create a cleaner,greener home for all. 36.Which chemical change produces CO2 according to Paragraph 2? A.C+02 gnitionCO B.2C+02 gnition2CO C.S+02 itioSO D.2H2+02 ignition 2HO 37.Which picture shows“carbon peaking”？ Carbon个 Carbon A Carbon CarbonA emissions emissions emissions emissions (排放)】 A 0 2030 Time B. 0 2030 Time C 0 2030 Time D. 0 2030 Time 38.What percent of China's electricity came from clean energy in 2025? ☐Traditional energy Clean energy 39.Which is NOT a low-carbon lifestyle according to the text? A.Use coal for heating indoors. B.Take the school bus instead of private cars. C.Turn off lights before leaving the room. D.Plant more trees to protect our environment. 40.What can we infer from the text? A.Burning coal helps clean the air. B.Too much CO2 is good for the earth. C.Clean energy produces little CO2 D.Trees give out more CO2 than cars. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As students in the Al age,we should learn to be good users of AI.AI brings us great help in our daily life,but it also brings new challenges that we must face.41 O Use AI to learn new skills. AI has many useful tools for us students.42 .We can also learn about new subjects and deepen our knowledge through them.But don't only use AI for fun.Spend more time on things that can help you study better and grow into a fully-developed person. ●43 Never use AI to copy answers or finish your homework in a dishonest way.It is fine to ask AI for learning help.If you use AI to help with your homework,you should tell your teacher about it honestly. Most importantly,you must try to work out problems by yourself.You need to review key knowledge and think independently to understand every question. O Check information carefully. 44.Sometimes AI may give us wrong or misleading answers because of its own limitations( )We should always check the information we get from AI by comparing it with reliable sources( 靠资源)，such as our textbooks and teachers.We shouldn't believe AI's words without thinking. We all know being a good AI user means using it properly while keeping our independent thinking. So we should use AI in the right way.45. 英语试卷·第7页共8页 A.AI is not always right B Say no to Al copying C.Then AI can help us learn and grow better D.AI can take the place of human's thinking E.Here is some advice on how to use Al wisely F.Some students have bad learning habits because of AI C.We can use them to practice speaking and watch educhtional videos 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分)》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.Trying to realize dreams is not only his goal,but also yours and .(we) 47.He in the singing competition made her parents really happy.(succeed) 48.In 2026,students in Yunnan have their spring break to get close to nature and relax themselves.(one) 49.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We are proud of our motherland. (amaze) 50.When students have problems with each other,they should communicate instead of arguing.(polite) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.We want through dialogue,not war.(世界和平) 52.Finish your group project and present it in front of your classmates. 53.Come to Yunnan and try like blueberries,strawberries and mangoes..(新鲜的水果) 54.As a team coach,she her members,.yet she cheers them up in hard times..(对…严格) 55.Dear teachers, your kind help and careful teaching.We will remember these three years forever..(为…而感谢) 第三节书面表达（满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of a Good Habit”为题的征文活动。请你用 英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你养成好习惯的经历及感悟（如合理安排时间、坚 持锻炼、主动预习复习、认真整理错题等)，或谈谈好习惯的益处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 英语试卷·第8页共8页