精品解析：广东珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学业质量监测八年级英语

珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期 期中学业质量监测 初二英语 命题人：凤凰中学刘新苑 第十中学黄嘉敏 审核人：罗婷婷 王如意 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟； 2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____1____ than you think. Physical hobbies like doing yoga or ____2____ tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some ____3____ believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. Hobbies are also good ____4____ your emotional health. Creative hobbies can make you feel good about ____5____! For example, an Italian teenager Luca Bruno finds it fun ____6____ mobile phone apps. He creates ____7____ app that helps people learn Italian together. He gets a great sense of achievement when others use his app. Some hobbies like collecting objects can help you learn new things. Maya Badal ____8____ to collect postcards. She thinks it is ____9____ meaningful. She believes they can help her learn about different places, ____10____ some people think collecting postcards is old-fashioned. No matter what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 1. A. important B. more important C. most important 2. A. play B. to play C. playing 3. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist's 4. A. at B. with C. for 5. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 6. A. make B. to make C. making 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. prefers B. preferred C. prefer 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. although B. because C. if 二、完形填空（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was highly ____11____. Each of her objects had its proper place, but my things always hid ____12____. She would push my dirty clothes over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____13____ each other. The small differences between us gradually ____14____ big trouble. A fight broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “____15____ your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes rolling at me. I started yelling (尖叫). She yelled back even louder. The room was filled with ____16____. We could not stay together for a single minute until a phone rang. I felt really bad. Just as I was about to leave the room, Kate ____17____ it. I heard that her grandma was seriously sick. When she hung up, she covered herself under the quilt, crying. Clearly, that was something she could not go through ____18____. Suddenly, a feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. I collected all my things, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I ____19____ on my work and I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, surprisedly. Then, she reached out her hands to take my ____20____. We both smiled at each other, hand in hand. “Thanks.” She said. 11. A. lazy B. messy C. organized D. careless 12. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. interested in B. scared of C. tired of D. afraid of 14. A. turned into B. turned on C. got over D. got up 15. A. Take B. Throw C. Give D. Keep 16. A. fear B. stress C. happiness D. anger 17. A. asked B. answered C. reported D. said 18. A. alone B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 19. A. improved B. looked C. depended D. focused 20. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Science Club: Explore the Wonders of Science Are you curious about the world around you? Join our Science Club! In this club, students spend 40% of their time doing fun science experiments and 60% of their time discussing scientific theories. For example, you can learn how to make a simple electric circuit or grow your own plants. The most popular activity is building a small robot, which helps you understand how machines work. You can also work in groups to solve science puzzles, and then present your ideas to the club. It’s a great way to make friends who love science as much as you do. Where: School Science Lab Price: ¥120 (¥100 if you bring a friend) When: Every Friday in June from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm Tel: 56789123 21. Which chart shows the time students spend on experiments and theory discussions in the club?(■experiments, □theory discussions) A. ■40%□60% B. ■60%□40% C. ■50%□50% D. ■30%□70% 22. How much can you save if you go with a friend? A. ¥20. B. ¥100. C. ¥120. D. ¥220. 23. When can you attend the Science Club? A. At 4 p.m. every Friday in July. B. At 5:30 p.m. every Friday in July. C. At 4 p.m. every Friday in June. D. At 5:30 p.m. every Friday in June. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The club only allows students to read books. B. The club meets in the school library every Friday. C. Students can’t make friends in the Science Club. D. The club activities are both educational and interesting. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook. B. A school noticeboard. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. （B） OpenClaw: The AI That Takes Action In March 2026, a new AI tool called OpenClaw took the tech world by storm. People named it “the Lobster” because its logo looks like a red lobster. Many tech lovers started “raising lobsters”—this means installing and using the tool. It quickly became a big hit, with thousands of tech lovers in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai lining up for setup help. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT that only talk, OpenClaw can actually do real tasks. It can use office programs to look at data, change documents, or fix code—like a “digital helper”. It works on your own computer, which keeps your information safe, and it can work all day and night without getting tired. However, this powerful tool is not without its risks. Because OpenClaw needs special access to your computer to work, computer safety experts say that setting it up the wrong way could cause problems like losing private information or deleting important files. Because of this, some big companies have stopped people from using it on their work computers. Also, even though the tool itself is free, using it for big tasks can cost money. Even with these problems, OpenClaw is a big step forward for AI. It changes AI from something that just talks to something that can actually solve problems. As the technology gets better, it will be important to find a good balance between new ideas, cost, and keeping things safe. 26. Why do people call using OpenClaw “raising a lobster”? A. Because the AI tool is as intelligent as a lobster. B. Because its logo looks like a red lobster. C. Because it can move like a lobster on the computer. D. Because it was first developed by a seafood company. 27. Which of the following words can replace the word “private” in Paragraph 3? A. public B. personal C. common D. general 28. What is the biggest difference between OpenClaw and chatbots like ChatGPT? A. OpenClaw is more expensive to use. B. OpenClaw can only work on personal computers. C. OpenClaw can do tasks automatically. D. OpenClaw cannot answer questions from users. 29. What can we infer from the passage about OpenClaw? A. It is only suitable for tech experts to use. B. It will replace all human workers in the future. C. It is both helpful and risky. D. It is banned in all companies around the world. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw’s future development? A. Negative. B. Regretful. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。 ____31____ Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed. ____32____ Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill. ____33____ Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights. ____34____ Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired. ____35____ Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits. A. Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices. Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. B. Balance your meals by making sure you have fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty foods. C. If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. D. Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours nightly. E. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. F. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always have time to do exercise. G. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising. 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. stage B. safety C. above D. ache 37. 找出下列发音和outing划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. could B. though C. proud D. group 38. 找出development的正确读音 A. /'dɪveləpmənt/ B. /dɪ'veləpmənt/ C. /də'veləpmənt/ D. /dəvelə'pmənt/ 39. 下列句子语调标注正确的是 A. What new hobby would you like to take ↘ up? B. Do you want to visit the Dead ↘ Sea or the Nile River? C. Why did Tom enter the classroom with a heavy ↗ heart? D. Are there any other surprising facts about the deep ↘ sea? 40. 下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是 A. Some people listen to music | to help them | calm down after a busy day. B. The doctor asked him | some questions and | gave him some advice. C. No one was able | to reach the top | from the northern side. D. You won't understand | why she got upset | until you put yourself in her shoes. 五、单词拼写，恰当的形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A strong body is very important. To stay fit, here are some useful ____41____ /sə'dʒestʃən/. Pay attention to your physical ____42____ /kən'dɪʃən/. If you have a high fever, take your temperature and check the degree carefully. Rest well and drink ____43____ /'plenti əv/ water. Small good habits can keep you away from illness. Try to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. ____44____ /ə'vɔɪd/ staying up late. Your health is in your hands. ____45____ /səu ju:ʃʊd teɪk'betə keə(r) av jɔ:'self frəm naʊ ɒn/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-48每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分） 46. 她用简单的语言把这个难题向学生们解释清楚了。 She used simple language to ________ the difficult question ________ to the students. 47. 去和他谈谈，你才能知道他的感受。 You ________ know how he feels ________ you talk to him. 48. The Yangtze River travels farther than any other river in China.（改为同义句） The Yangtze River travels ________ ________ in China. 49. we，careful，hurt，can，we，not，if，easily，are，ourselves ________, _____________________. 50. My father told me not to give up so easily.（写出句子基本结构） ____________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 luck、bad、they、so、one、safe、turn、on、throw、happy、in、burn James lived with his friend Allen. It was their ____51____ time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things ____52____. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he ____53____ on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. At that moment, Allen came back ____54____ and shouted that they won the football game. James went to the living room to hear all about the game. Suddenly, they smelled something ____55____. They rushed to the kitchen and found that the pan was ____56____ fire with big flames. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. James ____57____ himself to the floor and rolled on the ground. Thanks to the first aid and ____58____ classes, Allen knew that water could make oil fires much ____59____. Instead, he got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. It was ____60____ that James’ shirt wasn’t too thin! He was not badly hurt. 八.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are some benefits to living close to nature. To begin with, it helps to reduce stress. Moreover, it can contribute to a longer life. In addition, being less exposed (暴露) to air pollution is important for many people who now live in large cities. Lastly, staying close to nature will also help you learn about various plants and animals that are not like each other. Stress is a type of physical condition that can be really hard to deal with. Our modern life does not really increase our chances to live in a relaxed environment. According to some studies, over 100 million people die every year as a direct result of stress—one hundred million deaths each year. Just try to think about that number for a second. Now, in order to lower your stress, you can get close to nature. Ewert and his partners published a study called “Levels of Nature and Stress Response (反应)”. Findings suggest that visiting natural environments can be helpful in reducing stress levels. Visitors to a natural environment have much lower levels of stress, compared with those who often stay indoors in the central city. The study also showed that long-term exposure to nature was the best choice. Visiting a park in a big city would help, but would only have a little effect. If you want to reduce stress, living close to nature is the best choice you could make. 61. How many advantages of living close to nature are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 62. Where do many people who care about air pollution live? ________________________________ 63. How can people reduce their stress? ________________________________ 64. What is the title of the study published by Ewert and his partners? ________________________________ 65. Which has a greater effect on reducing stress, visiting a park in a big city or living in a natural environment for a long time? ________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 学校心理健康周征文，主题为“在成长压力中学会放松”。请你根据表格内容，结合自身经历写一篇征文稿。内容包括： Relaxation in Growing Up Stress 从学业、人际交往、亲子相处三类关系中，任选其一，选取一次具体经历，围绕时间、事件、影响进行叙述。 Solutions ①听音乐、②做运动、③…… Benefits 你从这些调整中获得的益处 (至少两点) 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名和校名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Relaxation in Growing Up As we grow older, we face more pressure from school and life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期 期中学业质量监测 初二英语 命题人：凤凰中学刘新苑 第十中学黄嘉敏 审核人：罗婷婷 王如意 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟； 2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____1____ than you think. Physical hobbies like doing yoga or ____2____ tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some ____3____ believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. Hobbies are also good ____4____ your emotional health. Creative hobbies can make you feel good about ____5____! For example, an Italian teenager Luca Bruno finds it fun ____6____ mobile phone apps. He creates ____7____ app that helps people learn Italian together. He gets a great sense of achievement when others use his app. Some hobbies like collecting objects can help you learn new things. Maya Badal ____8____ to collect postcards. She thinks it is ____9____ meaningful. She believes they can help her learn about different places, ____10____ some people think collecting postcards is old-fashioned. No matter what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 1. A. important B. more important C. most important 2. A. play B. to play C. playing 3. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist's 4. A. at B. with C. for 5. A. yourself B. herself C. himself 6. A. make B. to make C. making 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. prefers B. preferred C. prefer 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的重要性及好处，通过Luca和Maya的例子，说明爱好能带来成就感并帮助学习，鼓励人们培养爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。 根据“than”可知句子需用比较级。应选用比较级more important“更重要的”。 【2题详解】 句意：像做瑜伽或打网球这样的身体爱好。 根据“doing yoga or”可知此处需动名词构成平行结构。动名词playing符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一些科学家相信创作音乐能降低血压。 根据“Some”及谓语“believe”可知主语需用复数名词。应选用复数scientists“科学家”。 【4题详解】 句意：爱好对你的情感健康也有好处。 固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”，符合语境。be good at表示“擅长于”，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：创意爱好让你对自己感觉良好。 根据主语“you”可知反身代词需用yourself。 【6题详解】 句意：Luca发现制作手机应用很有趣。 固定句型find it+形容词+to do表示“发现做某事是……的”，“it”为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。应选用to make。 【7题详解】 句意：他创建了一个帮助人们一起学意大利语的应用。 根据“app”以元音音素开头且表泛指，需用an。a用于辅音，the表特指，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：Maya Badal更喜欢收集明信片。 主语“Maya Badal”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时三单形式。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为这真的很有意义。 修饰形容词“meaningful”需用副词。应选用really“真正地”。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管有些人认为收集明信片过时了。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，需用although表示“尽管”。 二、完形填空（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was highly ____11____. Each of her objects had its proper place, but my things always hid ____12____. She would push my dirty clothes over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____13____ each other. The small differences between us gradually ____14____ big trouble. A fight broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “____15____ your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes rolling at me. I started yelling (尖叫). She yelled back even louder. The room was filled with ____16____. We could not stay together for a single minute until a phone rang. I felt really bad. Just as I was about to leave the room, Kate ____17____ it. I heard that her grandma was seriously sick. When she hung up, she covered herself under the quilt, crying. Clearly, that was something she could not go through ____18____. Suddenly, a feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. I collected all my things, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I ____19____ on my work and I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, surprisedly. Then, she reached out her hands to take my ____20____. We both smiled at each other, hand in hand. “Thanks.” She said. 11. A. lazy B. messy C. organized D. careless 12. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. interested in B. scared of C. tired of D. afraid of 14. A. turned into B. turned on C. got over D. got up 15. A. Take B. Throw C. Give D. Keep 16. A. fear B. stress C. happiness D. anger 17. A. asked B. answered C. reported D. said 18. A. alone B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly 19. A. improved B. looked C. depended D. focused 20. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和室友Kate因生活习惯差异产生矛盾，又因一次意外事件互相理解、和解的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我从来都不爱整洁，而我的室友Kate却非常有条理。 前文提到“我不爱整洁”，while表对比，说明Kate的习惯和我相反。organized意为“有条理的、爱整洁的”，与前文的“never very tidy”形成鲜明对比；lazy懒惰的、messy脏乱的、careless粗心的，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她的每一样东西都摆放得井井有条，但我的东西总是藏得到处都是。 根据上文，“我不爱整洁”，所以东西会到处乱放。everywhere 意为“到处、处处”，符合“物品杂乱无章”的状态；somewhere某处、anywhere任何地方，多用于否定/疑问句、nowhere无处，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她会推开我的脏衣服，我会把书放在她整洁的书桌上。我们俩都对彼此感到厌烦。 两人习惯不同，经常互相干扰，因此会感到厌烦。got tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”，符合语境；interested in对……感兴趣、scared of害怕、afraid of害怕，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我们之间的小差异逐渐演变成了大麻烦。 小矛盾慢慢演变成了大麻烦。turned into意为“变成、演变成”，符合语境；turned on打开、got over克服、got up起床，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，我听到她大喊：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床底下！” Kate看到鞋子在自己床底下，很生气，会让“我”把鞋子拿走。Take away意为“拿走、带走”，符合语境；Throw away扔掉、Give away赠送、Keep away远离，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：房间里充满了怒火。我们一分钟都无法待在一起，直到电话响了。 两人在吵架，气氛很紧张、充满了怒火。anger意为“愤怒”，符合吵架的场景；fear恐惧、stress压力、happiness开心，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：就在我正要离开房间时，Kate接起了电话。 前文提到“电话响了”，后文是她接电话的内容，因此是“接电话”。answered意为“回答、接电话”，符合语境；asked询问、reported报道、said说，均不符合“接电话”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：显然，这是她无法独自承受的事。 她接到奶奶病重的电话后躲在被子里哭，说明她无法独自承受这件事。alone意为“独自地”，符合语境；slowly慢慢地、bravely勇敢地、secretly秘密地，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我专注于收拾东西，甚至没有注意到Kate已经坐起来了。 前文提到“我收拾了自己的东西、整理了床铺”，说明我在专注地做这些事。focused on意为“专注于”，符合语境；improved on改进、looked on旁观、depended on依赖，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，她伸出手来握住了我的手。我们手牵着手，相视而笑。 后文提到“hand in hand”，说明她握住了我的手。hands意为“手”，符合语境；feet脚、arms胳膊、legs腿，均不符合“手拉手”的动作。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Science Club: Explore the Wonders of Science Are you curious about the world around you? Join our Science Club! In this club, students spend 40% of their time doing fun science experiments and 60% of their time discussing scientific theories. For example, you can learn how to make a simple electric circuit or grow your own plants. The most popular activity is building a small robot, which helps you understand how machines work. You can also work in groups to solve science puzzles, and then present your ideas to the club. It’s a great way to make friends who love science as much as you do. Where: School Science Lab Price: ¥120 (¥100 if you bring a friend) When: Every Friday in June from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm Tel: 56789123 21. Which chart shows the time students spend on experiments and theory discussions in the club?(■experiments, □theory discussions) A. ■40%□60% B. ■60%□40% C. ■50%□50% D. ■30%□70% 22. How much can you save if you go with a friend? A. ¥20. B. ¥100. C. ¥120. D. ¥220. 23. When can you attend the Science Club? A. At 4 p.m. every Friday in July. B. At 5:30 p.m. every Friday in July. C. At 4 p.m. every Friday in June. D. At 5:30 p.m. every Friday in June. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. The club only allows students to read books. B. The club meets in the school library every Friday. C. Students can’t make friends in the Science Club. D. The club activities are both educational and interesting. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook. B. A school noticeboard. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校科学俱乐部的招募海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及费用等信息。 【21题详解】 根据海报中“In this club, students spend 40% of their time doing fun science experiments and 60% of their time discussing scientific theories.”可知，实验占40%，理论讨论占60%。题干提示■代表experiments（实验），□代表theory discussions（理论讨论），对应A选项。 【22题详解】 根据海报中“Price: ¥120 (¥100 if you bring a friend)”可知，原价120元，带朋友只需100元。计算节省金额：120 - 100 = 20元。 【23题详解】 根据海报中“When: Every Friday in June from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，活动时间是六月的每个周五，从下午4点开始。C选项符合起始时间和月份。 【24题详解】 根据海报中“students spend 40% of their time doing fun science experiments and 60% of their time discussing scientific theories... It’s a great way to make friends who love science as much as you do.”可知，俱乐部活动既有趣又能学习科学知识，兼具教育性与趣味性，对应D选项。海报中提到“doing fun science experiments、building a small robot、solve science puzzles”，并未提及“只允许学生读书”，故A选项错误；海报中明确写了活动地点是“School Science Lab（学校科学实验室）”，不是“学校图书馆”，故B选项错误；海报中直接写了“It’s a great way to make friends who love science as much as you do.”，说明俱乐部是交朋友的好地方，故C选项错误。 【25题详解】 本文是一则社团招募广告，包含了活动内容、时间、地点、价格和联系方式，这类信息通常出现在学校公告栏（school noticeboard）上。 （B） OpenClaw: The AI That Takes Action In March 2026, a new AI tool called OpenClaw took the tech world by storm. People named it “the Lobster” because its logo looks like a red lobster. Many tech lovers started “raising lobsters”—this means installing and using the tool. It quickly became a big hit, with thousands of tech lovers in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai lining up for setup help. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT that only talk, OpenClaw can actually do real tasks. It can use office programs to look at data, change documents, or fix code—like a “digital helper”. It works on your own computer, which keeps your information safe, and it can work all day and night without getting tired. However, this powerful tool is not without its risks. Because OpenClaw needs special access to your computer to work, computer safety experts say that setting it up the wrong way could cause problems like losing private information or deleting important files. Because of this, some big companies have stopped people from using it on their work computers. Also, even though the tool itself is free, using it for big tasks can cost money. Even with these problems, OpenClaw is a big step forward for AI. It changes AI from something that just talks to something that can actually solve problems. As the technology gets better, it will be important to find a good balance between new ideas, cost, and keeping things safe. 26. Why do people call using OpenClaw “raising a lobster”? A. Because the AI tool is as intelligent as a lobster. B. Because its logo looks like a red lobster. C. Because it can move like a lobster on the computer. D. Because it was first developed by a seafood company. 27. Which of the following words can replace the word “private” in Paragraph 3? A. public B. personal C. common D. general 28. What is the biggest difference between OpenClaw and chatbots like ChatGPT? A. OpenClaw is more expensive to use. B. OpenClaw can only work on personal computers. C. OpenClaw can do tasks automatically. D. OpenClaw cannot answer questions from users. 29. What can we infer from the passage about OpenClaw? A. It is only suitable for tech experts to use. B. It will replace all human workers in the future. C. It is both helpful and risky. D. It is banned in all companies around the world. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw’s future development? A. Negative. B. Regretful. C. Positive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为OpenClaw的AI工具，它被称为“会行动的AI”，既能像数字助手一样完成办公、改代码等实际任务，也存在信息泄露、误删文件等安全风险。 【26题详解】 文中第一段提到“People named it ‘the Lobster’ because its logo looks like a red lobster. Many tech lovers started ‘raising lobsters’—this means installing and using the tool.”，说明“养龙虾”这个称呼的来源是它的logo像一只红色龙虾。 【27题详解】 文中第三段提到“losing private information or deleting important files”，结合上下文，private information指的是“私人信息/个人信息”，和选项personal“个人的”意思最接近。 【28题详解】 文中第二段提到“Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT that only talk, OpenClaw can actually do real tasks.”，说明它和ChatGPT这类仅能对话的聊天机器人最大的区别是：OpenClaw可以自动执行任务。 【29题详解】 文中第二段介绍了OpenClaw的实用功能，第三段又提到了它的安全风险，因此可以推断出它既有用又有风险。 【30题详解】 文中最后一段提到“OpenClaw is a big step forward for AI... As the technology gets better, it will be important to find a good balance...”，可以看出作者对它的未来发展持积极态度，认为它是AI的一大进步。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。 ____31____ Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed. ____32____ Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill. ____33____ Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights. ____34____ Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired. ____35____ Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits. A. Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices. Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime. B. Balance your meals by making sure you have fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty foods. C. If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious. D. Getting enough sleep can really improve your health. For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours nightly. E. It’s so easy for students to spread viruses to one another. Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime. F. Too much sitting can be bad for your health. Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always have time to do exercise. G. If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题以及七条建议的配对。 【31题详解】 文章指出“Paul stays up until midnight every day. He always feels sleepy in class and easily annoyed.”，Paul每天熬夜到半夜，上课犯困、易怒，问题是睡眠不足。选项D“充足的睡眠真的能改善你的健康。专家建议中学生每晚睡8到9个小时。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 文章指出“Many of Tom’s classmates have been sick recently. The May Day holiday is coming, and he doesn’t want to get ill.”，Tom的同学很多生病了，他不想被传染。选项E“学生之间很容易互相传播病毒。全天都要洗手，尤其是饭前。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 文章指出“Cindy usually has trouble falling asleep. It’s really painful to go through the sleepless nights.”，Cindy有入睡困难的问题，饱受失眠困扰。选项A“睡前关掉灯光和所有电子设备，尽量不要在睡前喝咖啡或茶。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 文章指出“Hank spent much time sitting in front of the computer. These days he is putting on weight and feeling tired.”，Hank长时间久坐，体重增加且容易疲劳。选项F“久坐对你的健康有害。一定要多休息，留出时间锻炼。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 文章指出“Judy had a stomachache a few days ago. The doctor checked her and said there was something wrong with her eating habits.”，Judy胃痛，医生说她的饮食习惯有问题。选项B“均衡饮食，确保摄入水果、蔬菜、乳制品和肉类，远离高糖高脂食物。”与之匹配。 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. stage B. safety C. above D. ache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】stage中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；safety中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；above中划线部分发音为/ə/；ache中划线部分发音为/eɪ/。综上所述，A、B、D三项发音相同，只有C项发音不同。 37. 找出下列发音和outing划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. could B. though C. proud D. group 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】outing中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，proud中划线部分发音也为/aʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音分别为：could /ʊ/、though /əʊ/、group /uː/。 38. 找出development的正确读音 A. /'dɪveləpmənt/ B. /dɪ'veləpmənt/ C. /də'veləpmənt/ D. /dəvelə'pmənt/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】单词development是多音节词，其主重音落在第二个音节上。在音标中，重音符号应标在重读音节的前面。选项A的重音在第一个音节，故排除。单词首音节de-在非重读情况下，标准音标通常标注为/dɪ/。选项B/dɪ'veləpmənt/的重音位置正确，且元音发音符合标准注音规则。 39. 下列句子语调标注正确的是 A. What new hobby would you like to take ↘ up? B. Do you want to visit the Dead ↘ Sea or the Nile River? C. Why did Tom enter the classroom with a heavy ↗ heart? D. Are there any other surprising facts about the deep ↘ sea? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A选项是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句的句末语调应为降调（↘），此句的降调标注位置虽在短语中间，但整体语调规则符合特殊疑问句降调的要求，语调标注正确。B选项是选择疑问句，语调规则为“前升后降”（选项前升调，最后一个选项降调），句中“Dead Sea”是第一个选项，应标注升调（↗），此处标注降调（↘），语调标注错误。C选项是特殊疑问句，句末语调应为降调（↘），此处标注升调（↗），语调标注错误；D选项是一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句的句末语调应为升调（↗），此处标注降调（↘），语调标注错误。 40. 下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是 A. Some people listen to music | to help them | calm down after a busy day. B. The doctor asked him | some questions and | gave him some advice. C. No one was able | to reach the top | from the northern side. D. You won't understand | why she got upset | until you put yourself in her shoes. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是 A选项：Some people listen to music | to help them | calm down after a busy day. to help them calm down是完整的目的状语结构，中间的停顿把“help them”和“calm down”拆开，破坏了“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配，停顿位置错误；B选项：The doctor asked him | some questions and | gave him some advice.“and”是并列连词，连接两个谓语“asked him some questions”和“gave him some advice”，不应在“and”前停顿，会割裂并列结构，停顿位置错误；C选项：No one was able | to reach the top | from the northern side.“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，“able”和“to”之间不能停顿，破坏了固定短语的完整性，停顿位置错误；D选项：You won’t understand | why she got upset | until you put yourself in her shoes. “won’t understand”是主句谓语，“why she got upset”是宾语从句，“until you put yourself in her shoes”是时间状语从句，三处意群划分清晰，停顿位置正确。故选D。 五、单词拼写，恰当的形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A strong body is very important. To stay fit, here are some useful ____41____ /sə'dʒestʃən/. Pay attention to your physical ____42____ /kən'dɪʃən/. If you have a high fever, take your temperature and check the degree carefully. Rest well and drink ____43____ /'plenti əv/ water. Small good habits can keep you away from illness. Try to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. ____44____ /ə'vɔɪd/ staying up late. Your health is in your hands. ____45____ /səu ju:ʃʊd teɪk'betə keə(r) av jɔ:'self frəm naʊ ɒn/. 【答案】41. suggestions 42. condition 43. plenty of 44. Avoid 45. So you should take better care of yourself from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的实用建议，包括关注身体状况、保持良好习惯、规律作息饮食等，并呼吁大家从现在起好好照顾自己。 【41题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，这里有一些有用的建议。根据音标/sə'dʒestʃən/及some可知，此处需填名词复数形式，填suggestions（建议）。 【42题详解】 句意：注意你的身体状况。根据音标/kən'dɪʃən/及语境，此处应填名词condition（状况）。 【43题详解】 句意：好好休息，多喝水。根据音标/'plenti//əv/及语境，此处应填固定短语plenty of（大量的）。 【44题详解】 句意：尽量避免熬夜。根据音标/ə'vɔɪd/及语境，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写，填Avoid（避免）。 【45题详解】 句意：所以从现在起你应该更好地照顾自己。根据音标/səʊ juː ʃʊd teɪk 'betə keə (r) əv jɔː'self frəm naʊ ɒn/及语境，此处应填句子So you should take better care of yourself from now on. 六、按要求完成句子。46-48每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分） 46. 她用简单的语言把这个难题向学生们解释清楚了。 She used simple language to ________ the difficult question ________ to the students. 【答案】 ①. explain ②. clearly 【解析】 【详解】原句中缺少关键词“解释清楚”，原句中“to”为动词不定式，后接动词原形作目的状语，表示“解释”用动词explain；中文“清楚”在此处修饰动词“解释”，作方式状语，应使用副词形式clearly；构成固定搭配explain sth. clearly to sb.表示“向某人把某事解释清楚”。 47. 去和他谈谈，你才能知道他的感受。 You ________ know how he feels ________ you talk to him. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“才”是关键词，对应结构“not...until（直到……才……）”；本句表达将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时的否定形式，因此填will not的缩写形式won’t；引导时间状语从句的连词“直到”用until。 48. The Yangtze River travels farther than any other river in China.（改为同义句） The Yangtze River travels ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. farthest##furthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国流程最长的河流。 句中“farther than any other river”是关键词，表示“最长”，同义句可使用“the+最高级”的结构，far的最高级形式是farthest或furthest，且最高级前必须加定冠词the，应填the farthest或the furthest，两者均可。 49. we，careful，hurt，can，we，not，if，easily，are，ourselves ________, _____________________. 【答案】 ①. If we are not careful ②. we can hurt ourselves easily 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。“If”引导条件状语从句，放在句首首字母需大写；“we”是从句的主语；“are”是从句的系动词；“not careful”意为“不小心”，作从句的表语；“we”是主句的主语；“can”是主句的情态动词；“hurt”是主句的谓语动词；“ourselves”意为“我们自己”，是反身代词，作hurt的宾语；“easily”意为“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词hurt。故填If we are not careful, we can hurt ourselves easily. “如果我们不小心，我们很容易伤到自己”。 50. My father told me not to give up so easily.（写出句子基本结构） ____________________________________________ 【答案】 主+谓+宾+宾补 【解析】 【详解】句中My father动作的发出者，作主语，told动词，作谓语，me动作的承受者，作宾语，not to give up so easily动词不定式短语，用来补充说明宾语me的动作状态，作宾语补足语，因此句子基本结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 luck、bad、they、so、one、safe、turn、on、throw、happy、in、burn James lived with his friend Allen. It was their ____51____ time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things ____52____. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he ____53____ on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. At that moment, Allen came back ____54____ and shouted that they won the football game. James went to the living room to hear all about the game. Suddenly, they smelled something ____55____. They rushed to the kitchen and found that the pan was ____56____ fire with big flames. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. James ____57____ himself to the floor and rolled on the ground. Thanks to the first aid and ____58____ classes, Allen knew that water could make oil fires much ____59____. Instead, he got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire. It was ____60____ that James’ shirt wasn’t too thin! He was not badly hurt. 【答案】51. first 52. themselves 53. turned 54. happily 55. burning 56. on 57. threw 58. safety 59. worse 60. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹姆斯和艾伦独自生活时，詹姆斯煎鸡肉引发油锅起火，艾伦利用急救和安全知识成功灭火的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很喜欢学习如何自己做很多事。此处需形容词修饰名词time（次数），根据上下文“离开家人生活”，用基数词one的序数词形式first（第一次），符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们很喜欢学习如何自己做很多事。此处需反身代词，指代主语they，表示“独自、靠自己”，用主格they的反身代词形式themselves，构成搭配“do sth. by oneself（靠自己做某事）”。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他打开了炉灶，让油加热，同时他准备鸡肉。此处需动词短语作谓语，根据上下文“倒了油在锅里”，下一步应是“打开炉灶”，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此用动词turn的过去式turned，构成短语turn on（打开电器/炉灶）。 【54题详解】 句意：就在这时，艾伦开心地回来，大喊他们赢了足球比赛。此处需副词修饰动词短语came back，根据后文“大喊赢了比赛”，用形容词happy的副词形式happily（开心地），符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：突然，他们闻到了烧焦的东西。此处需形容词作后置定语修饰something，根据上下文“油锅起火”，用动词burn的形容词形式burning（燃烧的、烧焦的），表示“正在燃烧的东西”。 【56题详解】 句意：他们冲进厨房，发现锅里起火了，有很大的火焰。此处需介词，构成短语“on fire（着火）”，表示锅处于燃烧的状态。 【57题详解】 句意：詹姆斯立刻扑倒在地上打滚。此处需动词作谓语，根据上下文“衬衫着火了”，应是“扑倒在地”灭火，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此用动词throw的过去式threw，构成短语“throw oneself to the floor（扑倒在地）”。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了急救和安全课程，艾伦知道水会让油火变得更糟。此处需名词与first aid并列，作定语修饰classes，表示课程的主题，用形容词safe的名词形式safety（安全），构成“safety classes（安全课程）”，呼应后文艾伦的正确灭火操作。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了急救和安全课程，艾伦知道水会让油火变得更糟。此处需形容词比较级，根据上下文“不用水灭火，而是用灭火器”的对比，说明水会让火势更严重，用形容词bad的比较级形式worse（更糟的），体现“程度加深”的逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，詹姆斯的衬衫不太薄！他伤得不重。此处需形容词作表语，根据后文“伤得不重”的结果，用名词luck的形容词形式lucky（幸运的），构成句型“It was lucky that...（幸运的是……）”，总结全文的幸运结局。 八.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are some benefits to living close to nature. To begin with, it helps to reduce stress. Moreover, it can contribute to a longer life. In addition, being less exposed (暴露) to air pollution is important for many people who now live in large cities. Lastly, staying close to nature will also help you learn about various plants and animals that are not like each other. Stress is a type of physical condition that can be really hard to deal with. Our modern life does not really increase our chances to live in a relaxed environment. According to some studies, over 100 million people die every year as a direct result of stress—one hundred million deaths each year. Just try to think about that number for a second. Now, in order to lower your stress, you can get close to nature. Ewert and his partners published a study called “Levels of Nature and Stress Response (反应)”. Findings suggest that visiting natural environments can be helpful in reducing stress levels. Visitors to a natural environment have much lower levels of stress, compared with those who often stay indoors in the central city. The study also showed that long-term exposure to nature was the best choice. Visiting a park in a big city would help, but would only have a little effect. If you want to reduce stress, living close to nature is the best choice you could make. 61. How many advantages of living close to nature are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 62. Where do many people who care about air pollution live? ________________________________ 63. How can people reduce their stress? ________________________________ 64. What is the title of the study published by Ewert and his partners? ________________________________ 65. Which has a greater effect on reducing stress, visiting a park in a big city or living in a natural environment for a long time? ________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 学校心理健康周征文，主题为“在成长压力中学会放松”。请你根据表格内容，结合自身经历写一篇征文稿。内容包括： Relaxation in Growing Up Stress 从学业、人际交往、亲子相处三类关系中，任选其一，选取一次具体经历，围绕时间、事件、影响进行叙述。 Solutions ①听音乐、②做运动、③…… Benefits 你从这些调整中获得的益处 (至少两点) 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名和校名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Relaxation in Growing Up As we grow older, we face more pressure from school and life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Four. 62. They live in large cities. 63. They can get close to nature. 64. Levels of Nature and Stress Response. 65. Living in a natural environment for a long time. 66. 例文： Relaxation in Growing Up As we grow older, we face more pressure from school and life. Last term, I felt really stressed because of my heavy schoolwork. I often stayed up late and felt tired every day, which made me even more worried about my grades. Later, I tried some ways to relax. I listened to soft music before bed and played badminton with my friends after school. These activities helped me calm down and sleep better. They also taught me that taking time to relax can make me more focused and confident in my studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亲近自然的多种益处，如减轻压力、延长寿命、减少空气污染暴露、了解动植物，并引用研究说明长期接触自然在减压方面的效果更好。 【61题详解】 第一段指出“To begin with…Moreover…In addition…Lastly…”可知，文中提到了亲近自然的四个好处：减轻压力、延长寿命、减少空气污染暴露、了解不同的动植物。 【62题详解】 第一段指出“…being less exposed to air pollution is important for many people who now live in large cities.”，许多关心空气污染的人住在大城市里。 【63题详解】 第三段“Now, in order to lower your stress, you can get close to nature. Findings suggest that visiting natural environments can be helpful in reducing stress levels.”及第四段指出“living close to nature is the best choice you could make.”，人们可以通过亲近自然、去自然环境或住在靠近自然的地方来减轻压力。 【64题详解】 第三段指出“Ewert and his partners published a study called ‘Levels of Nature and Stress Response’.”，Ewert 和他的伙伴发表的研究标题是Levels of Nature and Stress Response。 【65题详解】 第四段指出“The study also showed that long-term exposure to nature was the best choice. Visiting a park in a big city would help, but would only have a little effect.”，长期生活在自然环境中比在大城市的公园散步减压效果更好。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称叙述自身经历，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：成长中的一次压力经历、应对压力的放松方法、从调整中获得的益处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，点明成长中压力与放松的主题 主体段：具体叙述一次压力经历；介绍应对压力的放松方法，说明这些方法带来的益处 结尾：自然收束，点明放松对成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力经历 场景选择：heavy schoolwork/exams、friendship problems、arguments with parents 具体描述：Last term/Last year, I felt really stressed because of… (heavy schoolwork/arguments with my best friend/endless quarrels with my parents) 带来影响：I often stayed up late/felt tired every day/was afraid to talk to others/got angry easily, which made my situation worse. 要点二：放松方法 方法选择：listen to soft music/play badminton with friends/take a walk in the park/read light books/talk to my diary 具体说明：I tried some ways to relax. I listened to soft music before bed and played badminton with my friends after school. These activities helped me calm down and forget my worries. 要点三：获得的益处 益处说明：They helped me sleep better, and I felt more energetic the next day. They also taught me that taking time to relax can make me more focused and confident in my studies. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $