Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4"My Favourite Subject"单元卷，通过语音、词汇、阅读及写作等多样题型，全面覆盖单元核心知识，适配复习场景，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词读音归类|5题5分|字母发音规则|以"找家"情境归类，提升语音辨析能力| |完成句子|5题5分|核心词汇（subject, scientist等）及句型|结合单元主题，考查词汇运用与语法准确性| |阅读理解|16题32分|细节获取、推理判断|4篇短文围绕"科目喜好"，设梯度设问，培养信息处理能力| |书面表达|1题20分|语篇输出与逻辑组织|以邮件形式介绍喜好科目，融合原因、学习内容及梦想，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元测试卷 I. 单词读音归类（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（所给单词有一个是多余的） 单词列表： name, nice, boy, now, day, toy · Face 1. ______ 2. ______ · why 3. ______ · point 4. ______ 5. ______ II. 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 个空，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6. 迈克最喜欢的科目是音乐。 Mike’s favourite ______ is ______. 7. 音乐总是让他感到快乐。 Music always ______ him ______. 8. 彬彬最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他擅长数字。 Binbin’s favourite subject is ______ because he is good with ______. 9. 他想将来成为一名科学家。 He wants to be a ______ in the ______. 10. 我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 I don’t like history ______ it’s ______. III. 阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，共 32 分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage A（Mike 的科目） Mike is a student in Canada. He studies maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and gym. His favourite subject is music because the class is fun and they learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes him happy. His music teacher is excellent and lets them play all kinds of interesting instruments. Mike wants to be a singer in the future. 11. What is Mike’s favourite subject? A. Maths B. Music C. English D. IT 12. Why does Mike like music? A. Because it’s easy B. Because the class is fun and they learn new songs C. Because his teacher is young D. Because he wants to be a scientist 13. What does Mike learn in music class? A. New songs and how to play instruments B. How to work out maths problems C. How to speak French D. How to use computers 14. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist B. A teacher C. A singer D. A doctor Passage B（Wu Binbin 的科目） Wu Binbin is from China. This term, he has subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. He likes all the subjects, but his favourite is maths. He likes it because he is good with numbers. They learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in life, and Wu Binbin wants to be a scientist in the future. 15. What is Wu Binbin’s favourite subject? A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. PE 16. Why does Wu Binbin like maths? A. Because it’s boring B. Because he is good with numbers C. Because his teacher is nice D. Because it’s difficult 17. What does Wu Binbin learn in maths class? A. New songs B. How to play instruments C. How to work out maths problems D. How to speak English 18. What does Wu Binbin want to be in the future? A. A singer B. A scientist C. A teacher D. A doctor Passage C（Emma 和朋友的科目） Emma’s favourite subject is history. She likes it because it’s interesting to learn about the past. Her friend Meimei’s favourite subject is English. She likes it because her English teacher is really nice. Binbin likes maths best because he is good with numbers. Emma is not good at maths, but she likes biology. Miss Baker is her biology teacher. She works hard to make the class interesting. Emma thinks biology is exciting. 19. What is Emma’s favourite subject? A. English B. History C. Maths D. Biology 20. Why does Meimei like English? A. Because it’s fun B. Because her teacher is nice C. Because she is good at it D. Because it’s exciting 21. Who is Emma’s biology teacher? A. Mr Smith B. Ms Gao C. Miss Baker D. Ms Hat 22. What does Emma think of biology? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Exciting D. Easy Passage D（还原句子） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When you want to talk about your favourite subject, you can follow these tips. 23______ List all the subjects you have this term first. 24______ State your favourite subject clearly. 25______ Explain why you like it, using “because”. 26______ Mention your future dream related to the subject. A. List the subjects you have. B. Never mention your favourite subject. C. State your favourite subject clearly. D. Explain why you like it with “because”. E. Talk about your future dream related to it. IV. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解大意，选择最佳答案。 Mike and Wu Binbin talk about their favourite subjects. Mike 27______ many different subjects at school. He loves music 28______ it brings him joy. In music class, they learn songs and play all kinds of 29______. He hopes to be a 30______ later. Wu Binbin’s favourite subject 31______ maths. He does well 32______ numbers. It is fun for him 33______ difficult maths problems. He knows maths is very 34______ in daily life and dreams of being a scientist. Different people have different tastes. All students enjoy 35______ new knowledge and live a 36______ school life. 27. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 28. A. so B. but C. because D. and 29. A. instruments B. balls C. books D. desks 30. A. doctor B. driver C. singer D. farmer 31. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. A. in B. at C. with D. for 33. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 34. A. useless B. boring C. difficult D. useful 35. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 36. A. happy B. sad C. lazy D. hard V. 语篇填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 个空，共 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mike is a student in Canada. He 37.______ (study) many subjects. His favourite subject 38.______ (be) music. He likes it because the class is fun. They 39.______ (learn) new songs and play instruments. Music always 40.______ (make) him happy. His music teacher 41.______ (be) excellent. He 42.______ (want) to be a singer in the future. Wu Binbin 43.______ (be) from China. His favourite subject is maths. He likes it because he 44.______ (be) good with numbers. They 45.______ (learn) how to work out maths problems in class. Maths 46.______ (be) very useful in life. VI. 阅读与表达（共 4 小题，47、48 小题各 1 分，49、50 小题各 3 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Emma’s favourite subject is history. She likes it because it’s interesting to learn about the past. Her friend Meimei’s favourite subject is English. She likes it because her English teacher is really nice. Binbin likes maths best because he is good with numbers. Emma is not good at maths, but she likes biology. Miss Baker is her biology teacher. She works hard to make the class interesting. Emma thinks biology is exciting. 47. What is Emma’s favourite subject? 48. Why does Meimei like English? 49. What does Miss Baker do to make the biology class interesting? 50. What is your favourite subject? Why do you like it? (答案不少于 30 个单词) VII. 书面表达（共 20 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 想了解你最喜欢的科目，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的科目。 内容要点： 介绍你最喜欢的科目； 说明你喜欢它的原因； 介绍你在这门课上学到的东西和未来的相关梦想。 注意： 词数 70-90 词； 语句通顺，表达连贯； 文中不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite subject. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 I. 单词读音归类 1. name 2. day 3. nice 4. boy 5. toy II. 完成句子 6. subject; music 7. makes; happy 8. maths; numbers 9. scientist; future 10. because; boring III. 阅读理解 11-14: B B A C 15-18: C B C B 19-22: B B C C 23-26: A C D E IV. 完形填空 27-31: B C A C B 32-36: C B D C A V. 语篇填空 37. studies 38. is 39. learn 40. makes 41. is 42. wants 43. is 44. is 45. learn 46. is VI. 阅读与表达（示例答案） 47. Her favourite subject is history. 48. She likes it because her English teacher is really nice. 49. She works hard to make the class interesting. 50. My favourite subject is English. I like it because my English teacher is kind and the class is fun. I learn new words and read interesting stories. I want to be an English teacher in the future. VII. 书面表达（满分范文） Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is English. I like it because my English teacher is very nice and the class is fun. I learn new words and read interesting stories. I also like to talk with my classmates in English. I want to be an English teacher in the future. I hope I can help more students learn English well. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $