6.4 Table Manners（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 6餐桌礼仪主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配课前课中教学环节，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇（西方、交流等9词）、核心短语（food culture等5组）、课文难句翻译（2句）|机械记忆与基础理解结合，助力课前知识输入| |课堂检测|短语应用（5空）、语篇阅读（5题）、完形填空（10空）|情境化综合应用，从单一知识点到语篇理解，衔接课堂教学|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.______ adj. 西方的 2.______ v. 交流 3.______ v. 安排座位；n. 座位 4.______ n. 长辈 5.______ n. 客人 6.______ n. 筷子 7.______ n. 勺子 8.______ n. 叉子 9.______ n. 刀 二、课文重点短语 1.food culture ______ 2.table manners ______ 3.communicate with ______ 4.seating arrangement ______ 5.use chopsticks ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Westerners only communicate with the guest next to them in a low voice. 译文： 2.Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons while westerners use forks and knives. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） food culture, table manners, communicate with, seating arrangement, use chopsticks 1.We should learn good ______ ______ at school. 2.Chinese ______ ______ is very special. 3.Westerners often ______ ______ people quietly. 4.The ______ ______ is important for Chinese people. Chinese people usually ______ ______ for meals. 二、阅读理解 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty (责任) to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 6．The underlined word “different” means ________ in Chinese. A．困难的 B．不同的 C．相同的 D．重要的 7．Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A．how to cook B．when to eat C．what to eat D．how often to cat 8．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C．Many people are eating unhealthy food. D．Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 9．Eating too much ________ is not good for our health. A．meat B．bread C．milk D．potato 10．We may read this passage in ________. A．a Itter B．a story C．a newspaper D．a health magazine 三、完形填空 Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt ________ — there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many ________ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are ________.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of ________. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is ________, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our ________, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should ________ local food when traveling. I hope to try more ________ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too — it will ________ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should ________ it. 11．A．noisy B．cozy C．spicy D．expensive 12．A．dishes B．drinks C．furniture D．luggage 13．A．factors B．qualities C．specialties D．environments 14．A．rice B．milk C．orange juice D．cabbages 15．A．sweet B．spicy C．cold D．sour 16．A．price range B．dining environment C．food quality D．dish variety 17．A．avoid B．try C．ruin D．ignore 18．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind D．kind of 19．A．ruin B．improve C．recommend D．order 20．A．forget B．miss C．value D．waste 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Culture corner）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（4） Culture corner 【课前预习】 一、课文重点词汇 1.western adj. 西方的 2.communicate v. 交流 3.seat v. 安排座位；n. 座位 4.elder n. 长辈 5.guest n. 客人 6.chopstick n. 筷子 7.spoon n. 勺子 8.fork n. 叉子 9.knife n. 刀 二、课文重点短语 1.food culture 饮食文化 2.table manners 餐桌礼仪 3.communicate with 与……交流 4.seating arrangement 座位安排 5.use chopsticks 使用筷子 三、课文难句翻译 1.Westerners only communicate with the guest next to them in a low voice. 译文：西方人只和邻座客人低声交流。 2.Chinese people use chopsticks and spoons while westerners use forks and knives. 译文：中国人用筷子和勺子，西方人用刀叉。 【课堂检测】 一、短语填空 从下面的短语中选择合适的短语，并用正确形式完成句子（每空一词） food culture, table manners, communicate with, seating arrangement, use chopsticks 1.We should learn good ______ ______ at school. 【答案】table manners 【解析】table manners 餐桌礼仪。 2.Chinese ______ ______ is very special. 【答案】food culture 【解析】food culture 饮食文化。 3.Westerners often ______ ______ people quietly. 【答案】communicate with 【解析】communicate with 与……交流。 4.The ______ ______ is important for Chinese people. 【答案】seating arrangement 【解析】seating arrangement 座位安排。 Chinese people usually ______ ______ for meals. 【答案】use chopsticks 【解析】use chopsticks 使用筷子，中国用餐习惯。 二、阅读理解 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty (责任) to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 6．The underlined word “different” means ________ in Chinese. A．困难的 B．不同的 C．相同的 D．重要的 7．Scientists think the most important thing about food is ________. A．how to cook B．when to eat C．what to eat D．how often to cat 8．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C．Many people are eating unhealthy food. D．Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 9．Eating too much ________ is not good for our health. A．meat B．bread C．milk D．potato 10．We may read this passage in ________. A．a Itter B．a story C．a newspaper D．a health magazine 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了在世界上有很多种食物，不同地方的人有不同饮食习惯。我们吃什么是最重要的。我们有责任让每个人都吃饱，让每个人都健康。 【详解】6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. (Different人在different时间吃饭。在一个地方，人们一天吃一到两次。但在另一个地方，人们吃三到四次。)”可知不同地方的人吃饭的时间和次数不同，从而猜测两个“different”的含义都是“不同的”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.(科学家们说，何时吃和吃多少次都不重要。我们吃的东西才是最重要的。)”可知，关于食物最重要的就是吃什么。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. (在一些地方，比如非洲，人们吃不饱。)”可知，并不是世界上所有人都有足够的食物吃。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“We shouldn’t eat too much meat. (我们不应该吃太多的肉。)”可知，吃太多的肉对人的健康不利。故选A。 10．推理判断题。全文主要介绍了在世界上有很多种食物，不同地方的人有不同饮食习惯。我们吃什么是最重要的，这样才能保持身体健康。因此这篇文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。 三、完形填空 Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt ________ — there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many ________ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are ________.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of ________. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is ________, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our ________, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should ________ local food when traveling. I hope to try more ________ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too — it will ________ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should ________ it. 11．A．noisy B．cozy C．spicy D．expensive 12．A．dishes B．drinks C．furniture D．luggage 13．A．factors B．qualities C．specialties D．environments 14．A．rice B．milk C．orange juice D．cabbages 15．A．sweet B．spicy C．cold D．sour 16．A．price range B．dining environment C．food quality D．dish variety 17．A．avoid B．try C．ruin D．ignore 18．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind D．kind of 19．A．ruin B．improve C．recommend D．order 20．A．forget B．miss C．value D．waste 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去一家新中餐馆用餐的经历及感受。 【详解】11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，餐馆感觉很舒适——有轻柔的音乐和干净的桌子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. cozy舒适的；C. spicy辛辣的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“there was soft music and clean tables”可知，餐馆给人的感觉是舒适的，cozy符合语境。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有很多菜，像饺子和番茄汤。A. dishes菜肴；B. drinks饮料；C. furniture家具；D. luggage行李。根据下文“like jiaozi and tomato soup”可知，此处指菜单上有很多菜，dishes符合语境。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的猪肉蔬菜饺子是我们的特色菜。A. factors因素；B. qualities品质；C. specialties特色菜；D. environments环境。根据上文“Our pork and vegetable jiaozi”可知，此处指猪肉蔬菜饺子是餐馆的特色菜，specialties符合语境。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一杯饮料，所以我点了一杯橙汁。A. rice米饭；B. milk牛奶；C. orange juice橙汁；D. cabbages卷心菜。根据上文“I wanted a drink”可知，此处指点了一杯橙汁，orange juice符合语境。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说：“川菜很辣，但粤菜很清淡。”A. sweet甜的；B. spicy辣的；C. cold冷的；D. sour酸的。根据下文“but Cantonese food is light”可知，此处指川菜很辣，spicy符合语境。故选B。 16．考查名词短语辨析。句意：价格在我们的价格范围内，所以我们很高兴。A. price range价格范围；B. dining environment用餐环境；C. food quality食物质量；D. dish variety菜肴种类。根据下文“so we were happy”可知，此处指价格在可接受的价格范围内，price range符合语境。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人在旅行时都应该尝试当地的食物。A. avoid避免；B. try尝试；C. ruin毁坏；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“local food when traveling”可知，此处指尝试当地的食物，try符合语境。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望以后能尝试更多种类的中国菜。A. kinds种类；B. kind种类（单数）；C. a kind一种；D. kind of有点。根据下文“of Chinese dishes”可知，此处指更多种类的中国菜，kinds符合语境。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我也可以学做饭——这将提高我的烹饪技能。A. ruin毁坏；B. improve提高；C. recommend推荐；D. order命令。根据下文“my cooking skills”可知，此处指提高烹饪技能，improve符合语境。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到食物是我们文化的一部分，我们应该重视它。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. value重视；D. waste浪费。根据上文“food is part of our culture”可知，此处指应该重视食物，value符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $