精品解析：甘肃平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自测英语试卷

城关初中2025-2026学年第二学期中期质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语（150分） 听力部分 听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the tea? A. It tastes bad. B. It tastes good. C. It has no taste. 2.What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 3.What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4.What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5.How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听对话，回答小题。 8. When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30a.m. 9.Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Badminton. B. Jogging. C. Baseball. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 12. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 13. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 15. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 16. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 18. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 19. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Han. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 2. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 3. —________ T-shirt is that? —It’s my brother’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. What 4. —I’m very tired. —You should ________ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 5. He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; much too 6. ________ your hands before meals, please. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash D. Washed 7. Today is Sunday. We ________ go to school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 8. —Can you go to my uncle’s farm with me this afternoon? —Sorry. I need to ________ my little sister. She is ill (生病). A. cut down B. look for C. talk about D. take care of 9. —Which would you like, a glass of milk 　　　　a cup of tea? —A cup of tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. with 10. My sister ________ goes to the gym because she is too busy with her homework. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 11. —Tom, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 12. You must get to school ________, Ella. It’s a school rule. A. in danger B. in time C. on time D. in a hurry 13. —Would you like a cup of coffee? — ________. I like drinking water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. Thank you 14. Kitty, these books are _________ heavy for you _________ carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 15. —What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework in the study. A. do B. am doing C. does D. did 16. Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 17. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 18. — It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. — You’d better take an umbrella ________ you want to go outside. A. if B. so C. but D. or 19. My sister often ________ to school by bike, but now she ________ the bus. A. goes; takes B. go; takes C. goes; is taking D. go; is taking 20. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A. No problem B. This is Mr Wang speaking C. Yes, please D. Sorry, he is out at the moment III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for ____21____ at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to ____22____. She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, ____23____ hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is ____24____ way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the ____25____ of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal ____26____ they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how ____27____ fit and healthy. As for me, I play basketball with my friends ____28____ a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I ____29____ play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He ____30____ hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future. 21. A. interest B. health C. surprise D. living 22. A. hike B. swim C. jog D. play 23. A. likes B. such as C. for example D. instead 24. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 25. A. difficulty B. importance C. taste D. goal 26. A. and B. so C. but D. because 27. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps 28. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 29. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 30. A. enjoys B. plays C. is practising D. runs IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Forum (论坛) David What is people’s favorite sport in your country (国家) ? Nana Hi! My name’s Natasha and I’m from Russia (俄罗斯). People’s favorite sport in my country is ice hockey (冰球). I am an ice hockey player in my country. In an ice hockey game, there are two teams (队). Every team has six players on the ice at a time. Juanjuan Hello! I’m Liu Juan from China. Ping-pong is Chinese people’s favorite sport. You can call it table tennis. Two or four players hit (击打) a ball with rackets to each other (彼此). I can play ping-pong very well. I think it’s great fun. I have two rackets and some ping-pong balls. My brother likes ping-pong, too. But he can’t play it. soccer boy Hello! My name’s Cooper and I’m from the UK. In my country, soccer is people’s favorite sport. It is a team sport. In a soccer game, every team has 11 players. I’m on the school soccer team. I think soccer is cool. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 31. Natasha is an ice hockey player in her country. 32. Twelve players play on the ice at a time in an ice hockey game. 33. Liu Juan’s brother has ping-pong rackets and he can also play ping-pong. 34. There is a soccer team in Cooper’s school. 35. Ice hockey and soccer have the same players. B Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed(关门） Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 36. On Thursday, the library is open for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 37. Students can’t go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Students can borrow ________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 39. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. C What are people in different countries doing now. let’s have a look together. I’m Shelly, a middle school student from Shanghai, China. Now it’s 10:00 a.m. in my city. I am taking an English class now. I’m Sophie in Singapore. It’s 10:00 a.m. I am taking my dog, Max, for a walk in East Coast Park. Many people are doing exercise here. Some are walking or running, and others are playing ping­pong or basketball. On the grass, some families are having picnics. Everyone here is in high spirits, looking happy and feeling relaxed. I’m Hank from Chicago, America. Our time is 13 hours behind Shanghai’s now. It’s our family's camping day today in Cook County. My father is putting up tents (搭帐篷) and my brother is fishing. The moon is bright and there are lots of stars in the sky. They are high in the sky and look beautiful. My mother is taking pictures of us. 41. What is Sophie doing now? A. B. C. D. 42. What do the underlined words “in high spirits” mean in Chinese? A. 忧心忡忡 B. 暴跳如雷 C. 趾高气扬 D. 兴高采烈 43. What time is it in Hank’s city now? A. It’s 10：00 a.m. B. It’s 1：00 p.m. C. It’s 9：00 p.m. D. It’s 10：00 p.m. 44. (新考法·篇章结构) Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four people and their hobbies. B. To talk about different countries and cultures. C. To give information about interesting activities. D. To talk about what people in different countries are doing now. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other ____46____. Some animals are very ____47____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____48____very well. Tigers ____49____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____50____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____51____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____52____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____53____with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____54____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____55____ you like these animals? VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking,running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment(环境). 56. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________ 57. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________ 58. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ____________________________________________________ 59. Why is a good breakfast so important? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ____________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 A：Hello, this is Lin Yi! ____61____？ B：Hi, Lin Yi! This is Li Fei speaking. A： ____62____？ B：I’m just playing with two pet dogs. A：Are the pet dogs yours? B：No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. A：That sounds great. Do you like dogs? B：____63____. A：What do you think of them? B： ____64____. They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. A：Can I see the photos tomorrow? B： ____65____. I can take the photos to school tomorrow. A. Sure/Of course B. Yes, I do C. Can I speak to Li Fei D. What are you doing E. They are very interesting VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 67. Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. 68. Would you like ________ (eat) beef noodles for lunch? 69. Let’s help the animals that are in ________ (dangerous). 70. I go to the school library to read books ________ a week. (one) 71. In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 72. I have fun ________ (play) basketball after school. 73. She doesn’t eat much ________ (sugar) because it’s bad for her teeth. 74. He is ________ (swim) at the moment. 75. My grandmother encourages me ________ (read) more books. 76. It’s important for us ________ (have) good learning habits at school. 77. What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？ 78. Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 79. She enjoys ________ (dance) and she takes a dance class every weekend. 80. If you practice ________ (speak) English every day, you will speak it well. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 81. 我们不得不每天打扫我们的教室。 We ________ ________ clean our classroom every day 82. 我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 83. 我擅长弹钢琴，我每天练习半小时。 I am ________ ________ the piano and I practise it for half an hour every day. 84. 他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 85. 毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 ________ ________, he is only a child. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 2026年3月，国家卫健委启动“体重管理年”三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展“How to keep a healthy weight”的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。 注意：1. 必须包含以上要点内容中的两点内容，可以适当拓展； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a healthy weight A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城关初中2025-2026学年第二学期中期质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语（150分） 听力部分 听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of the tea? A. It tastes bad. B. It tastes good. C. It has no taste. 2.What does Nick’s mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play outside. 3.What does Sally need? A. A skateboard. B. A jump rope. C. A tennis racket. 4.What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 5.How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A chicken salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 听对话，回答小题。 8. When does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30a.m. 9.Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Badminton. B. Jogging. C. Baseball. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The penguins. B. The whales. C. The sharks. 12. What does Helen have to practise this morning? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 13. What snack would Helen like to bring? A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is Judy’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 15. What is the name of Judy’s team? A. The Foxes B. The Wolves. C. The Eagles. 16. How often does Judy’s team have matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 18. What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 19. What sport does Li Ming play quite often? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 20. Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A. Mr Wu. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Han. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故选A。 2. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。 How long询问时长；How often询问频率；How far询问距离；How much询问数量或价格。根据“Three times a week.”可知，询问的是频率。 3. —________ T-shirt is that? —It’s my brother’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是谁的T恤衫？——它是我哥哥的。 Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；What什么。根据“It’s my brother’s.”可知，询问的是物品的所属关系，疑问词Whose符合语境。 4. —I’m very tired. —You should ________ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累。——你应该休息一下。 should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 5. He eats ________ sugar, so he is ________ fat. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃太多糖，所以他太胖了 too much太多，修饰不可数名词，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词，需用too much；fat是形容词，需用much too。 6. ________ your hands before meals, please. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash D. Washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前请洗手。 此处是祈使句，表示请求或命令，需用动词原形开头。 7. Today is Sunday. We ________ go to school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我们不必去学校。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是周日，没有必要去学校，表示“不必”应用don’t have to。mustn’t表示禁止，语气过强，不符合语境。应填入don’t have to。 8. —Can you go to my uncle’s farm with me this afternoon? —Sorry. I need to ________ my little sister. She is ill (生病). A. cut down B. look for C. talk about D. take care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去我叔叔的农场吗？——抱歉。我需要照顾我的小妹妹。她生病了。 cut down砍倒；look for寻找；talk about谈论；take care of照顾。根据“She is ill”可知，妹妹生病了，所以需要照顾她，符合语境的短语是take care of。 9. —Which would you like, a glass of milk 　　　　a cup of tea? —A cup of tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯牛奶还是一杯茶？——请给我一杯茶。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系，通常用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系，通常用于疑问句或否定句中；with和……一起，是介词，后面接名词或代词作宾语。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方想要一杯牛奶还是一杯茶，这是一个选择疑问句，所以应该用or来表示选择关系。故选C。 10. My sister ________ goes to the gym because she is too busy with her homework. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹很少去健身房，因为她太忙于她的作业。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“because she is too busy with her homework.”可知，因为忙于作业，所以很少去健身房，seldom符合语境。 11. —Tom, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要。牛奶就行。 Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。结合“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和果汁都不要。应填Neither。 12. You must get to school ________, Ella. It’s a school rule. A. in danger B. in time C. on time D. in a hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须准时到校，埃拉。这是学校规定。 in danger处于危险中；in time及时；on time准时；in a hurry匆忙。根据“It’s a school rule.”可知学校规定通常要求学生上学不迟到，即“准时”。故填on time。 13. —Would you like a cup of coffee? — ________. I like drinking water. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喜欢喝水。 Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course not当然不；Thank you谢谢你。根据答语后句“I like drinking water.”可知，说话人更喜欢喝水，因此要礼貌地拒绝对方喝咖啡的提议，所以No, thanks符合语境。 14. Kitty, these books are _________ heavy for you _________ carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你吧。 考查too...to结构。as...as 像……一样……，后接比较的对象；too...to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；such(名词)...that如此……以至于，后接句子；so(形容词或副词)...that如此…以至于，后接句子。根据“Let me help you.”可知，此处表示“书太重以至于搬不动”。故选B。 15. —What are you doing now? —I ________ my homework in the study. A. do B. am doing C. does D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在书房里做我的家庭作业。 根据问句“What are you doing now?”中的时间状语now可知，答语应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为be + doing。主语是I，be动词用am。 16. Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李红是一个善良的女孩。她从不说她朋友的坏话。 something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么，本身表示否定；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事。根据“Li Hong is a kind girl.”可知，她从不说她朋友的坏话。“never”表示否定含义，其后应用anything，构成“never say anything bad about sb.”，意为“从不说某人的坏话”，应填anything。 17. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天去慢跑怎么样？——我很想去。但是外面雨下得这么大，以至于我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一个空，修饰动词“raining”，表示雨下得大，要用副词“hard”；第二个空，根据“it’s raining so hard outside”可知，结果是“我们几乎不能出去”，所以用“hardly”表示否定含义。故选D。 18. — It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. — You’d better take an umbrella ________ you want to go outside. A. if B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天阴得厉害。我想天要下雨了。——如果你想外出的话，你最好带把伞。 if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“You’d better take an umbrella...you want to go outside.”可知，带伞的建议是建立在“想要外出”这一条件之上的，前后句构成条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。 19. My sister often ________ to school by bike, but now she ________ the bus. A. goes; takes B. go; takes C. goes; is taking D. go; is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常骑自行车去学校，但现在她正在乘公交车。 第一空，根据often可知，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单goes；第二空，根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”。 20. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A. No problem B. This is Mr Wang speaking C. Yes, please D. Sorry, he is out at the moment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮，我可以和王先生通话吗？——抱歉，他现在出去了。我会让他稍后给你回电。 No problem没问题；This is Mr Wang speaking我就是王先生；Yes, please是的，请讲；Sorry, he is out at the moment抱歉，他现在出去了。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back later.”可知，王先生此刻不在，Sorry, he is out at the moment符合情景。 III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for ____21____ at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to ____22____. She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, ____23____ hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is ____24____ way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the ____25____ of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal ____26____ they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how ____27____ fit and healthy. As for me, I play basketball with my friends ____28____ a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I ____29____ play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He ____30____ hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future. 21. A. interest B. health C. surprise D. living 22. A. hike B. swim C. jog D. play 23. A. likes B. such as C. for example D. instead 24. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 25. A. difficulty B. importance C. taste D. goal 26. A. and B. so C. but D. because 27. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps 28. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 29. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 30. A. enjoys B. plays C. is practising D. runs 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以乒乓球运动员孙颖莎为例，介绍了她为增强体质坚持慢跑、参与多种运动、注重健康饮食的生活方式，同时分享了作者自己和朋友的运动情况，传递了“坚持锻炼、保持健康”的理念。 【21题详解】 句意：她身体不够强壮，所以父母在她很小的时候就让她为了健康打乒乓球。 前文提到“She was not strong enough”，说明打乒乓球的目的是为了health（健康）。interest（兴趣）、surprise（惊喜）、living（生计）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她每天早起慢跑。 后文提到“She says running is good for her heart”，说明她早起的运动是jog（慢跑）。hike（远足）、swim（游泳）、play（玩耍）均与后文的“running”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：孙颖莎也喜欢其他活动，比如徒步和游泳。 此处是举例说明其他活动，用such as（比如），后接名词/动名词短语。likes（喜欢）是动词；for example后需接句子；instead（代替）不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：吃得好是孙颖莎健康生活方式的另一种方式。 此处表示“另一种方式”，用another（另一个），后接单数名词。other（其他的，后常接复数名词）、others（其他的人/物，代词）、the others（其余的，代词）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她明白多吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。 the importance of...是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。difficulty（困难）、taste（味道）、goal（目标）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素和矿物质。 后文解释了吃水果和蔬菜的原因，用连词because（因为）。and（和）表并列，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是如何保持健康的绝佳例子。 此处是how to do sth.结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式to keep。keeping（动名词）、keep（动词原形）、keeps（第三人称单数）均不符合结构。 【28题详解】 句意：至于我，我每周和朋友在公园打三次篮球，通常在周一、周三和周五。 后文提到“usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday”，说明是一周三次，用three times。once（一次）、twice（两次）、four times（四次）均与后文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，但我几乎不打乒乓球，因为我不擅长。 后文提到“I’m not good at it”，说明作者几乎不打乒乓球，用hardly（几乎不）。usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）均与语境相反。 【30题详解】 句意：看！他正在那边刻苦练习。 Look是现在进行时的标志词，用现在进行时is practising。enjoys（喜欢，一般现在时）、plays（玩，一般现在时）、runs（跑，一般现在时）均不符合时态。 IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Forum (论坛) David What is people’s favorite sport in your country (国家) ? Nana Hi! My name’s Natasha and I’m from Russia (俄罗斯). People’s favorite sport in my country is ice hockey (冰球). I am an ice hockey player in my country. In an ice hockey game, there are two teams (队). Every team has six players on the ice at a time. Juanjuan Hello! I’m Liu Juan from China. Ping-pong is Chinese people’s favorite sport. You can call it table tennis. Two or four players hit (击打) a ball with rackets to each other (彼此). I can play ping-pong very well. I think it’s great fun. I have two rackets and some ping-pong balls. My brother likes ping-pong, too. But he can’t play it. soccer boy Hello! My name’s Cooper and I’m from the UK. In my country, soccer is people’s favorite sport. It is a team sport. In a soccer game, every team has 11 players. I’m on the school soccer team. I think soccer is cool. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。 31. Natasha is an ice hockey player in her country. 32. Twelve players play on the ice at a time in an ice hockey game. 33. Liu Juan’s brother has ping-pong rackets and he can also play ping-pong. 34. There is a soccer team in Cooper’s school. 35. Ice hockey and soccer have the same players. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛对话，三位来自不同国家的孩子分别介绍了本国最受欢迎的运动，包括俄罗斯的冰球、中国的乒乓球和英国的足球。 【31题详解】 根据Nana的介绍“I am an ice hockey player in my country.”可知，Natasha（Nana）是她国家的一名冰球运动员。 【32题详解】 根据“In an ice hockey game, there are two teams. Every team has six players on the ice at a time.”，两队各6人，一共12人同时在冰上比赛。 【33题详解】 根据Juanjuan的介绍“I have two rackets and some ping‑pong balls. My brother likes ping‑pong, too. But he can’t play it.”可知，球拍是刘娟的，她的弟弟不会打乒乓球。 【34题详解】 根据Cooper的介绍“I’m on the school soccer team.”可知，Cooper的学校有足球队。 【35题详解】 冰球每队上场6 人，足球每队上场11人，上场人数不同。 B Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed(关门） Weekend (周末): 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题 36. On Thursday, the library is open for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 37. Students can’t go to the library on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 38. Students can borrow ________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 39. Which pictures might (可能) we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can go to the library on Wednesday evening. D. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间与规章制度。 【36题详解】 根据开放时间“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”，计算可得17−9=8，周四图书馆开放8小时，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据开放时间“Friday: Closed (关门）”，可知学生周五不能去图书馆，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据规则“Students can borrow three books at one time.”，可知学生每次可借3本书，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据规则“No running.（禁止奔跑）”“No phone calls.（禁止打电话）”，对应标识②禁止奔跑、④禁止打电话，因此能在图书馆看到②④，故选D。 【40题详解】 选项A，文中“No phone calls”意为禁止打电话，并非图书馆没有电话，错误；选项B，周末开放时间为8:30，并非总是9:00开放，错误；选项C，周三开放到17:00，晚上不开放，错误；选项D，根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”，可知学生可用图书馆电脑完成作业，正确。故选D。 C What are people in different countries doing now. let’s have a look together. I’m Shelly, a middle school student from Shanghai, China. Now it’s 10:00 a.m. in my city. I am taking an English class now. I’m Sophie in Singapore. It’s 10:00 a.m. I am taking my dog, Max, for a walk in East Coast Park. Many people are doing exercise here. Some are walking or running, and others are playing ping­pong or basketball. On the grass, some families are having picnics. Everyone here is in high spirits, looking happy and feeling relaxed. I’m Hank from Chicago, America. Our time is 13 hours behind Shanghai’s now. It’s our family's camping day today in Cook County. My father is putting up tents (搭帐篷) and my brother is fishing. The moon is bright and there are lots of stars in the sky. They are high in the sky and look beautiful. My mother is taking pictures of us. 41. What is Sophie doing now? A. B. C. D. 42. What do the underlined words “in high spirits” mean in Chinese? A. 忧心忡忡 B. 暴跳如雷 C. 趾高气扬 D. 兴高采烈 43. What time is it in Hank’s city now? A. It’s 10：00 a.m. B. It’s 1：00 p.m. C. It’s 9：00 p.m. D. It’s 10：00 p.m. 44. (新考法·篇章结构) Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four people and their hobbies. B. To talk about different countries and cultures. C. To give information about interesting activities. D. To talk about what people in different countries are doing now. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同国家的人此刻正在做的事情，分别讲述了来自中国、新加坡、美国的三人当下的活动。 【41题详解】 根据Sophie的介绍“I am taking my dog, Max, for a walk in East Coast Park.”可知，她正在遛狗，对应图片C。 【42题详解】 根据后文“looking happy and feeling relaxed（看起来开心、感到放松）”，可推测in high spirits意为“兴高采烈”。 【43题详解】 上海现在是上午10点，Hank所在城市的时间比上海慢13小时，经过分析为前一天晚上9点，即晚上9:00。 【44题详解】 文章结构为总—分：第一段总起，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三个人的情况，对应结构B。 【45题详解】 根据文章开头“What are people in different countries doing now? let’s have a look together.”可知,本文主要讲述不同国家的人此刻正在做的事。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other ____46____. Some animals are very ____47____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____48____very well. Tigers ____49____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____50____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____51____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____52____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____53____with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____54____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____55____ you like these animals? 【答案】46. animals 47. friendly 48. them 49. usually 50. are 51. live 52. long 53. play 54. can 55. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的多种动物及其生活习性，描述了它们的特点与现状，表达了对动物的关注与喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：我还能看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。根据前文列举的多种动物，可知此处需表达“动物”的复数含义，animal的复数形式animals符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该含义。 【47题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好，但有些不是。根据“Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce”的对比，可知此处需表达“友好的”含义，friend的形容词形式friendly符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该性格特征。 【48题详解】 句意：它们打扫房间，把它们照顾得很好。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的凶猛动物，需用代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式them符合语境。其他词汇均不具备代词宾格的用法。 【49题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。根据语境，此处需副词修饰动词“live”，表示“通常”的含义，usual的副词形式usually符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该频率含义。 【50题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快，而且它们是游泳健将。be good swimmers意为“是游泳健将”，主语they为复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用are，be的该形式符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇无法构成该表达。 【51题详解】 句意：但现在它们住在小房间里。根据上下文，此处表达“居住”的含义，主语they为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，live符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇均无法表达该含义。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。根据常识，大象的鼻子很长，long“长的”，修饰名词noses，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。play with a ball为固定搭配，意为“玩球”，情态动词can后接动词原形，play符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里而且不会游泳，它们可能会来帮你。根据语境，此处表达“不会游泳”的含义，can not swim意为“不会游泳”，can符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇均无法表达该能力含义。 【55题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导，do的该形式（句首首字母大写）符合语法与语境要求。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking,running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment(环境). 56. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________ 57. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? ____________________________________________________ 58. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? ____________________________________________________ 59. Why is a good breakfast so important? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 4/four. 57. Exercise more. 58. Angry and ill. 59. Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 60. I often run. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种拥有健康生活的方式，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 【56题详解】 根据文章整体结构，文章分别用“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”“Live green”四个小标题介绍了四种方法，可知介绍了四种方式。故填4/Four。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可推知最重要的是多锻炼，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知人们的感受，直接提取。故填Angry and ill。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“You must have breakfast every day; because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可推知早餐重要的原因，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的方法（多运动、健康饮食、保持清洁等）和自身实际作答即可。故填I often run. VII. 口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。 A：Hello, this is Lin Yi! ____61____？ B：Hi, Lin Yi! This is Li Fei speaking. A： ____62____？ B：I’m just playing with two pet dogs. A：Are the pet dogs yours? B：No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. A：That sounds great. Do you like dogs? B：____63____. A：What do you think of them? B： ____64____. They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. A：Can I see the photos tomorrow? B： ____65____. I can take the photos to school tomorrow. A. Sure/Of course B. Yes, I do C. Can I speak to Li Fei D. What are you doing E. They are very interesting 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则两人打电话时的对话，双方讨论是否喜欢宠物狗的内容。 【61题详解】 根据上文A自报家门“Hello, this is Lin Yi!”以及下文B回答“This is Li Fei speaking.”可知，A是在打电话找Li Fei，故“Can I speak to Li Fei”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m just playing with two pet dogs.”可知，A询问的是B正在做什么，故“What are you doing”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据上文A问“Do you like dogs?”可知，这是一般疑问句，应用Yes或No回答，且助动词为do，故“Yes, I do”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据上文A问“What do you think of them?”可知，是询问看法。结合后文“They can walk on two legs.”可知，狗很有趣，故“They are very interesting”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文A请求“Can I see the photos tomorrow?”以及下文B说“I can take the photos to school tomorrow.”可知，表示同意对方的请求，故“Sure/Of course”符合语境。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. These ______ (wolf) have sharp teeth, you should be careful. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些狼有锋利的牙齿，你应该小心。“These”为复数，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。wolf“狼”的复数形式为wolves。 67. Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. 【答案】run 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，用来表示禁止做某事，故填run。 68. Would you like ________ (eat) beef noodles for lunch? 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午餐想要吃牛肉面吗？would like意为“想要”，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to eat。 69. Let’s help the animals that are in ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们帮助那些处于危险中的动物。句中“in”是介词，提示介词后需接名词形式，dangerous是形容词，其对应的名词形式为danger，且“in danger”为固定搭配。 70. I go to the school library to read books ________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周都会去学校图书馆读书一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，once a week“一周一次”符合语境。故填once。 71. In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，你的书包和我的不一样。mine“我的”，代指my schoolbag，是名词性物主代词，作为介词from的宾语。故填mine。 72. I have fun ________ (play) basketball after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我打篮球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，此处用动名词playing。 73. She doesn’t eat much ________ (sugar) because it’s bad for her teeth. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不吃太多糖，因为这对她的牙齿不好。sugar是不可数名词，much后接不可数名词，因此直接使用sugar。 74. He is ________ (swim) at the moment. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻他正在游泳。句中“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”；swim为重读闭音节动词，需双写末尾辅音字母m再加‑ing，故填swimming。 75. My grandmother encourages me ________ (read) more books. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶鼓励我多读书。句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此动词“read”需用不定式形式to read。 76. It’s important for us ________ (have) good learning habits at school. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。本句为固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。 77. What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？ 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中央公园慢跑怎么样？“What about...”是提建议的固定结构，about是介词，介词后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式，jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging。 78. Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们加入英语俱乐部来提高我们的英语口语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形join“加入”。 79. She enjoys ________ (dance) and she takes a dance class every weekend. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞，每个周末都上舞蹈课。句中“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此动词“dance”需用动名词形式dancing。 80. If you practice ________ (speak) English every day, you will speak it well. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你会说得很好。句中“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此动词“speak”需用动名词形式speaking。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 81. 我们不得不每天打扫我们的教室。 We ________ ________ clean our classroom every day 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词，表示“不得不”的短语是have to，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，因此动词使用原形have。 82. 我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的固定短语是take part in；本句时态为一般现在时，主语My friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。 83. 我擅长弹钢琴，我每天练习半小时。 I am ________ ________ the piano and I practise it for half an hour every day. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，对应英文短语be good at，表示擅长做某事。主语I与am已给出，at后面直接跟the piano（表示弹钢琴）。故填good；at。 84. 他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. sit-ups 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在做仰卧起坐”是关键词：“做仰卧起坐”对应固定短语doing sit-ups，句子中“now”和“is drawing”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，因此“do”变为现在分词doing，“仰卧起坐”用复数sit-ups表示这一运动。 85. 毕竟，他还只是个孩子。 ________ ________, he is only a child. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是after all，该短语常置于句首或句末，用于引出理由或表示让步。由于空缺处位于句子开头，第一个单词的首字母必须大写。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 2026年3月，国家卫健委启动“体重管理年”三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展“How to keep a healthy weight”的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。 注意：1. 必须包含以上要点内容中的两点内容，可以适当拓展； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a healthy weight A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it? First, have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, do exercise. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body healthy. Also, don’t forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat. In a word, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now and we can live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，描述日常习惯用一般现在时 明确要点：Have a balanced diet、Do sports every day、Get enough sleep 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出健康的体重的重要性，准备提出保持健康体重的建议 主体段：分点阐述保持健康体重的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家养成好习惯，保持健康体重 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Have a balance diet 具体内容：eat more fruits and vegetables/eat less junk food/have breakfast every day等 要点二：Do sports everyday 具体内容：walking/running/playing ball games/swimming/keep our body healthy等 要点三：Get enough sleep 具体内容：go to bed early/nap等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $