摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练通过基础巩固、能力进阶、综合应用三层设计,构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径,适配新授课知识内化与思维培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固层|核心词汇(rock, calm等)、基础句型(连词although/because of用法)|单项选择聚焦课时核心语法点,词汇运用强化词形转换,夯实语言能力基础|
|能力进阶层|语篇内词汇(magical, experience等)、语法(介词through/on搭配)综合运用|完形填空以登山情境串联知识点,补全句子考查固定表达(feel like),提升语言应用能力|
|综合应用层|语篇理解、推理判断(天气变化与人生启示)|阅读理解结合自然与生活,引导分析文本深层含义,培养思维品质与文化意识|
内容正文:
Unit6 Rain or shine Section B 2a-2b课时练( 全国真题再现)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. ________ it was rainy, we still continued our outdoor walking trip.
A. But B. Although C. So D. Because
2. We had to stay at home ________ the heavy storm yesterday afternoon.
A. because B. since C. because of D. though
3. After walking for two hours, we stopped to ________ for ten minutes.
A. have rest B. have a rest C. take rest D. make a rest
4. The beautiful sunset on the mountain top makes us ________ we are in a wonderful world.
A. feel like B. look like C. sound like D. taste like
5. All the students were ________ and talked happily during the whole trip.
A. in high spirits B. in trouble C. in danger D. in silence
6. It’s ________ that we can see so many beautiful natural views here.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
7. The wind blew strongly ________ the night and made me unable to sleep well.
A. across B. through C. over D. past
8. On ________ days, you can hardly see the buildings far away.
A. sunny B. windy C. foggy D. rainy
9. —How do you like the trip?
—It’s a great ________. I learn a lot about nature.
A. lesson B. experience C. message D. problem
10. None of the students ________ afraid of walking in the light rain.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last weekend, our school organized a mountain trip. Before we set out, the teacher told us that the weather in the mountains was changeable.
At first, the sky was clear and blue. Everyone was 1___ and enjoyed the fresh air. We walked slowly 2 ______the woods and watched lovely birds flying in the sky. The natural scenery was so 3_____ that all of us couldn’t help taking photos.
Unluckily, soon dark clouds appeared and it started to rain. We didn’t prepare umbrellas, so our clothes became 4. _____Most of us felt a little cold and tired. 5_____ the bad weather, no one wanted to give up. We kept walking and hoped to get to the mountain top.
To our surprise, the rain stopped half an hour later. The wind became 6____ and gentle. When we finally stood7____ the mountain top, we saw a magical view. The whole town was under our feet. The rain-washed trees and flowers looked much more beautiful.
This trip is an unforgettable 8_____ for me. It teaches me a lot. Life is just like this trip. We may meet bad weather or difficulties, 9 _____if we keep on going, we will surely see more beautiful scenery at last. Never lose heart, and we will always be 10____ in our life journey.
1. A. quiet B. nervous C. upset D. cheerful
2. A. through B. across C. above D. below
3. A. terrible B. magical C. boring D. difficult
4. A. dry B. dirty C. all wet D. all clean
5. A. Although B. Though C. Because D. Despite
6. A. calm B. strong C. heavy D. wild
7. A. in B. on C. at D. of
8. A. rule B. problem C. experience D. invention
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. lucky B. successful C. careless D. useless
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Many people like travelling to mountains on weekends. Mountain weather is very special and different from city weather. In the morning, mountain air is fresh and cool. You can see thin fog around the mountains, which makes the mountains look like beautiful paintings.
However, the weather changes very fast in mountain areas. It may be sunny in the morning, but after lunch, dark clouds come quickly and it may rain heavily. Sometimes, the strong wind blows through the trees and brings cold air. Many tourists feel surprised at such fast weather changes.
Experienced travellers say although mountain trips are full of changes, they are very meaningful. The wet roads, sudden wind and rain, and finally the amazing views on the top make the trip special. When you stand on the top of the mountain after hard walking, you will feel all the tiredness is gone. You will feel like you are touching the blue sky and white clouds.
Travelling in mountains teaches us to face changes bravely. No matter what weather we meet, we should keep our mood calm and keep moving forward.
1. What is the mountain morning air like?
A. Hot and dry. B. Fresh and cool. C. Wet and cold. D. Warm and wet.
2. What’s the main feature of mountain weather?
A. Always sunny. B. Very cold. C. Changeable. D. Very foggy.
3. The underlined word “experienced” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 有经验的 B. 年轻的 C. 胆小的 D. 忙碌的
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is always rainy in the afternoon in mountains.
B. The trip becomes special because of weather changes.
C. Tourists feel tired all the time during the trip.
D. Mountain weather is the same as city weather.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should never travel on rainy days.
B. Mountain trips are dangerous for students.
C. Face changes bravely in our life.
D. Fine weather makes trips meaningful.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________ (rock) on the mountain are big and strange-looking.
2. We were ________ (complete) shocked by the wonderful sunrise.
3. Looking at the ________ (calm) river, we feel very relaxed.
4. Everyone was in high ________ (spirit) after seeing the beautiful view.
5. This is one of the most amazing ________ (experience) in my life.
Ⅴ. 补全句子
根据中文提示补全句子,每空一词。
1. 尽管路途艰难,我们依然坚持到底。
________ ________ the road was hard, we kept going to the end.
2. 大雾让我们无法看清远处的风景。
We couldn’t see the far views clearly ________ ________ the heavy fog.
3. 山顶的景色震撼了每一位游客。
The sights ________ ________ ________ ________ the mountain surprised every visitor.
4. 轻柔的晚风让人倍感惬意。
The soft night wind makes people ________ ________ staying in a paradise.
5. 全程天气多变,但无人放弃。
The weather changed all the way, but ________ ________ us gave up.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
1. rocks 2. completely 3. calm 4. spirits 5. experiences
Ⅴ. 补全句子
1. Even though / Although
2. because of
3. on the top of
4. feel like
5. none of
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