期末复习知识点总结+练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

2026新沪教七下英语期末复习知识点总结 + 练习 ( Unit 1 People around us（我 们身边的人） ) 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 cheerful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 cheer n./v. 欢呼；cheer up 振作起来 patient adj. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心；patiently adv. 耐心地 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 鼓励人的 strict adj. 严格的 strictly adv. 严格地；be strict with sb. 对某人严格 support v./n. 支持 supportive adj. 支持的；supporter n. 支持者 member n. 成员 membership n. 会员资格 probably adv. 很可能 probable adj. 可能的 smart adj. 聪明的 smartly adv. 聪明地；smartness n. 聪明 miss v. 想念；错过 missing adj. 失踪的；miss doing sth. 错过做某事 laugh v./n. 笑；大笑 laughter n. 笑声；laugh at 嘲笑 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 take care of 照顾；照料 She takes care of her grandma. make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑 Don't make fun of others. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 My father is strict with me. give up 放弃 Never give up your dream. be good at 擅长 He is good at singing. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 students. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 She encouraged me to try again. look up to 尊敬；钦佩 I look up to my grandfather. talk about 谈论 We often talk about music. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 He helps me with my homework. 㐱 重点句型 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.（with 表示伴随特征） She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.（不定式表目的） She always encourages me to try again.（encourage sb. to do） I will never forget the taste of her cooking.（forget sth.） He was good at explaining things.（be good at doing）㐱 核心语法 定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某人或某物；②指上文提到过的人或事物；③表示世界上独一无二的事物（the Sun, the Earth）；④用在形容词最高级和序数词前；⑤用在乐器名称前（play the piano）。球类前不加 the（play basketball）。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： My mother is very (patient) with children. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She always (encourage) me to study hard. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Don't give up (try). You will succeed. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The teacher told him not to make fun of (other). 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should (take) good care of the old. 填冠词： He can play guitar very well. 翻译：我的爷爷是一位长着白发的老人。 翻译：我们应该互相帮助。 改错：She encouraged me trying again. 改错： He is good at play basketball. Unit 2 Travelling around the world（环游世界） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 coast n. 海岸；海滨 coastal adj. 沿海的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 perfect adj. 完美的 perfectly adv. 完美地；perfection n. 完美 prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer A to B；prefer doing to doing；prefer to do excellent adj. 优秀的 excellence n. 优秀 lie v. 位于；平躺 过去式 lay；lying (现在分词) culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 以……闻名 ski v. 滑雪 skiing n. 滑雪（运动） visit v./n. 参观；拜访 visitor n. 游客；参观者 possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的；possibly adv. 可能地 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 be famous for 以……而著名 France is famous for its wine. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to stay at home. go on holiday 去度假 We go on holiday every summer. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Try taking a different route. in the centre of 在……的中心 The hotel is in the centre of the city. places of interest 名胜古迹 There are many places of interest in Beijing. go skiing 去滑雪 They went skiing in the French Alps. take a cruise 乘船游览 We took a cruise along the Seine. be located in/on 位于 Paris is located on the Seine River. such as 例如 I like fruits such as apples and oranges. 㐱 重点句型 Paris is the capital of France.（某地的首都） France is famous for its wine.（be famous for） There are many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.（such as 列举） I prefer to visit France because it has beautiful beaches.（prefer to do） You can go skiing in the mountains.（can 表可能性） 㐱 核心语法 专有名词与连词：专有名词首字母须大写（France, Paris, the Eiffel Tower）。连词 and（并列）、 but（转折）、so（因果）的区别使用。 because 和 so 不能同时用在一个句子中。there be 句型表示某地有某物， be 动词与最近的主语保持一致。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： France is a (wonder) place to visit. 用所给词的适当形式填空： I prefer (travel) by train because it's cheaper. 用所给词的适当形式填空：There (be) a museum and two parks in my city. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She enjoys (visit) famous places. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The Eiffel Tower is one of the most (fame) buildings in the world. 句型转换： France is famous for its wine. (对画线部分提问) France famous for? 翻译：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 翻译：有很多游客每年参观长城。 改错： Because he was tired, so he went to bed early. 改错：There are a lot of rain in summer here. Unit 3 Trees and us（树木与我们） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 produce v. 产生；生产 product n. 产品；production n. 生产 oxygen n. 氧气（不可数） carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护的 harmful adj. 有害的 harm n./v. 伤害；harmless adj. 无害的 convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n. 方便 fight v./n. 战斗；斗争 fight against 与……作斗争 cut v. 砍；切 过去式 cut；cut down 砍伐 save v. 拯救；节省 saving n. 节省；savings n. 储蓄 environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 millions of 数百万的 hundreds of 数百的；thousands of 数千的 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 fight against 与……作斗争 We should fight against pollution. be made of/from 由……制成 The desk is made of wood. in danger 处于危险中 Many trees are in danger. cut down 砍倒；削减 Don't cut down trees at will. because of 因为；由于 We were late because of the rain. produce oxygen 产生氧气 Trees can produce oxygen. take in 吸收 Trees take in carbon dioxide. be useful for 对……有用 Trees are useful for the environment. millions of 数以百万计的 Millions of trees are cut down yearly. a number of 许多 A number of trees were planted. 㐱 重点句型 Trees are very important to us.（be important to 对……重要） Trees can take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.（can 表能力） We should stop cutting down trees.（stop doing 停止做） Trees make our city more beautiful.（make + 宾语 + 宾补） If we don't protect them, many trees will disappear.（if 条件句） 㐱 核心语法 现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词-ing。表示此刻正在进行的动作（now, right now, look, listen 等标志词）。动词-ing 变化规则：一般加-ing；以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加-ing（write→writing）；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing（run→ running）。because 与 because of 的区别： because 后接句子； because of 后接名词/代词/doing。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： Look! The workers (plant) trees in the park. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Trees can take in (harm) gases. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should stop (cut) down trees. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The environment is getting worse because of (pollute). 用所给词的适当形式填空： (million) of trees are cut down every year. 句型转换： He didn't come to school because he was ill. (用 because of 改写) He didn't come to school his illness. 翻译：树木对我们非常重要。 翻译：我们应该保护环境。 改错：They are plant trees at the moment. 改错：The table is made from wood. Unit 4 Our animal friends（我们的动物朋友） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 blind adj. 失明的 blindly adv. 盲目地 guide v./n. 引导；向导 guidance n. 指导；guide dog 导盲犬 allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do；allowance n. 许可 apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉；apologize to sb. for sth. awake adj. 醒着的 wake v. 醒来（过去式 woke） danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的；in danger 在危险中 friendly adj. 友好的 friend n.；friendship n. 友谊；unfriendly adj. 不友好的 helpful adj. 有帮助的 help v./n. 帮助；helpless adj. 无助的 climb v. 爬 climber n. 攀登者 alone adj./adv. 独自 lonely adj. 孤独的（情感） 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 by oneself 独自地 He did the work by himself. fall asleep 入睡 I fell asleep quickly last night. wake up 醒来；叫醒 Wake me up at 7 o'clock. at the bottom of 在……的底部 There is a hole at the bottom of the pot. lead...to... 引导 去 The dog led the blind man to the bus stop. save one's life 救某人的命 The dog saved the boy's life. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to keep a pet. be worried about 为……担忧 She is worried about her exam. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you. take care of oneself 照顾自己 Can you take care of yourself? 㐱 重点句型 The dog led the blind man to the bus stop.（ lead...to...） Please allow me to carry your bags.（allow sb. to do） I was worried about my dog because he was ill.（be worried about） The baby is sleeping. Don't wake him up.（wake up 代词放中间） The dog saved the boy's life.（save one's life）㐱 核心语法 反身代词： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。用法：作宾语指代主语（He hurt himself.）；by oneself 独自地。方位介词：in（里面）、on（表面）、 under（下面）、in front of（前面）、behind（后面）、beside/next to（旁边）、between（两者之间）。allow sb. to do 有 to；let sb. do 无 to。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：The children enjoyed (they) at the party. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He finished the work by (he). 用所给词的适当形式填空： Don't allow the children (play) in the street. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The cat is sleeping (在……下面) the table. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The hospital is (在……之间) the school and the bank. 句型转换： Please let me help you. (改为同义句) Please allow help you. 翻译：导盲犬可以帮助盲人。 翻译：她独自完成了这项工作。 改错：The boy hurt himself when he played football. 改错：They allowed him going home early. Unit 5 Water is life（水是生命之源） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 valuable adj. 宝贵的 value n. 价值；invaluable adj. 无价的 waste v./n. 浪费；废物 wasteful adj. 浪费的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染；polluted adj. 被污染的 turn v. 转动；变成 turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn up/down 调大/小 add v. 增加；添加 add...to... 把 加入 through prep. 穿过（内部） go through the forest drop n./v. 滴；落下 a drop of water 一滴水 shower n. 淋浴；阵雨 take a shower 淋浴 nearly adv. 几乎 近义词 almost precious adj. 珍贵的 preciously adv. 珍贵地 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 turn off 关掉（水、电、煤气） Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. add...to... 把 加入 Add some sugar to the coffee. a drop of 一滴 A drop of water fell on the floor. in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't agree with you. be important to 对……重要 Water is important to all living things. save water 节约用水 We should find ways to save water. waste water 浪费水 Don't waste water when washing dishes. tap water 自来水 Is this tap water safe to drink? drinkable water 饮用水 We need to find more drinkable water. take a shower 洗淋浴 He takes a shower every evening. 㐱 重点句型 Water is precious and we should not waste it.（precious 珍贵的） Don't forget to turn off the tap.（turn off 关掉） Remember to add some salt to the soup.（ add...to...） A drop of water is very small but it's very important.（a drop of） Polluted water can make people sick.（make + 宾语 + adj.）㐱 核心语法 数量表达： many + 可数名词复数（否定/疑问）；much + 不可数名词（否定/疑问）；a few + 可数复数（几个，肯定）；a little + 不可数（一点，肯定）；few + 可数复数（几乎没有，否定）；little + 不可数（几乎没有，否定）；a lot of = lots of（许多，肯定句）。enough 修饰名词放前面，修饰形容词放后面。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：There is (little) water in the bottle. Let's buy some. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Don't forget (turn) off the light when you leave. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We have (few) friends here, so we feel lonely. 用所给词的适当形式填空：There are (many) students in the classroom. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He is not old enough (drive) a car. 选词填空：There is (too much/too many) noise outside. 句型转换： Remember to turn off the tap. (改为否定句) to turn off the tap. 翻译：水对生命非常重要。 翻译：不要让水龙头一直开着。 改错：There are only a little apples left in the basket. Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（电力无处不在） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 electricity n. 电（不可数） electric adj. 带电的；electrical adj. 与电相关的 connect v. 连接 connection n. 联系；be connected to 连接到 switch n./v. 开关；切换 switch on/off 打开/关掉（电器） power n. 电力；力量 powerful adj. 强大的；power station 发电站 light n. 光；灯；adj. 轻的 lightly adv. 轻轻地 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv.；safety n. 安全 produce v. 生产；发电 product n.；production n. cost v. 花费（物作主语） 过去式 cost simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地 wonder v./n. 想知道；奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 be connected to 连接到 The printer is connected to the computer. switch on/off 打开/关掉（电器） Switch off the light when you leave. in a way 在某种程度上 In a way, you are right. have to 不得不 I have to finish my homework first. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 Try your best and you will succeed. turn up/down 调大/调小 Can you turn up the radio? run out of 用完 We ran out of gas on the way. care about 关心；在乎 She cares about the environment. a large amount of 大量的（接不可数） A large amount of water is wasted. produce electricity 发电 Solar panels produce electricity. 㐱 重点句型 The light is connected to the switch.（be connected to） Please switch off the TV when you don't watch it.（switch off） Electricity can be very dangerous if we don't use it safely.（can 表可能性） Electricity costs money, so we should not waste it.（cost 花费） You must be careful when using electricity.（must 表必须）㐱 核心语法 情态动词 can / may / must：can 表能力/许可；may 表允许（更正式）/可能性；must 表必须（主观）/禁止（mustn't）。 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。have to表客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。switch on/off 是动副词组，代词放中间。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：You must (be) careful when using electricity. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Can you (switch) off the light for me? 用所给词的适当形式填空：She (have) to go home now because it's late. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Electricity (cost) money, so don't waste it. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The TV is on. Please switch (off/on) it. 句型转换：You must finish your homework now. (用 have to 改写) You finish your homework now. 翻译：你可以帮我关掉电视吗？ 翻译：安全使用电很重要。 改错： He needn't to come if he is busy. 改错：Switch on it, please. I want to watch TV. Unit 7 Role models of our time（时代的榜样） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 model n. 榜样；模特 role model 榜样 agree v. 同意 agreement n.；disagree v. 不同意 advice n. 建议（不可数） advise v. 建议；a piece of advice busy adj. 忙碌的 busily adv.；be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 rush v./n. 冲；匆忙 rush hour 高峰时间；rush out 冲出去 decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定；make a decision 做决定 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 terribly adv. 非常地 wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地；wisdom n. 智慧 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. make a decision 做决定 You need to make a decision quickly. not...at all 一点也不 He doesn't like it at all. too to 太 而不能 The boy is too young to go to school. a crowd of 一群 A crowd of people gathered outside. rush out 冲出去 He rushed out of the room suddenly. be crowded with 挤满了 The hall was crowded with visitors. give sb. advice 给某人建议 Can you give me some advice? take one's advice 采纳某人的建议 I took his advice and studied harder. in a hurry 匆忙地 Don't do things in a hurry. 㐱 重点句型 I agree with you that he is a good role model.（agree with sb.） The child is too young to understand this.（too...to...） He rushed out of the room to help.（rush out of） Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?（give sb. advice） The bus was crowded with students.（be crowded with）㐱 核心语法 祈使句：动词原形开头（肯定）；Don't + 动词原形（否定）；Let's + 动词原形（建议）。too...to...结构：形式肯定，意义否定，表示“太 而不能 ”。可改写为 so...that...： He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：The boy is too young (carry) the heavy box. 用所给词的适当形式填空： I (agree) with you. He is not a good role model. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She made a (decide) to study abroad. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Can you give me some (advice) on this matter? 用所给词的适当形式填空：The room was (crowd) with people. 句型转换： He is too weak to lift the box. (改为同义句) He is weak he lift the box. 翻译：他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。 翻译：请给我一些关于健康的建议。 改错：The advice are very useful. 改错：She rushed out the room quickly. Unit 8 Follow your interests（追随你的兴趣） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 interest n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 interesting adj.；interested adj.；be interested in achieve v. 实现；达到 achievement n. 成就 career n. 职业；事业 from hobby to career 从爱好到事业 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同点；differently adv. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述 develop v. 发展；培养 development n. 发展；developing adj. 发展中的 realize v. 意识到；实现 realization n. 实现 suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议（可数）；suggest doing sth. notice v./n. 注意到；通知 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做 hope v./n. 希望 hopeful adj.；hopeless adj.；hopefully adv. 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 be interested in 对……感兴趣 He is interested in science. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to play tennis after school. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She worked hard to achieve her dream. come true 实现（梦想） His dream finally came true. in the future 在将来 I want to be a doctor in the future. from hobby to career 从爱好到事业 He turned his hobby into a career. be used to doing 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early. be different from 与……不同 City life is different from country life. spend time on 花费时间在……上 She spends a lot of time on reading. a number of 许多 A number of students like painting. 㐱 重点句型 I used to play tennis after school, but now I prefer swimming.（used to do） She is interested in painting and wants to be an artist.（be interested in） He worked hard and finally achieved his dream.（achieve one's dream） It's great to turn your hobby into a career.（turn...into...） She suggests playing basketball this afternoon.（suggest doing）㐱 核心语法 used to 的用法：① used to do 过去常常做（现在不做了）；否定：didn't use to do / used not to do。② be used to doing 习惯于做某事。③ be used to do 被用来做某事（被动）。suggest后接 doing，不可接 to do。suggestion 是可数名词，advice 不可数。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： I used to (get) up late, but now I get up early. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She is used to (live) in the countryside now. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The knife is used (cut) things. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He suggested (go) to the park for a picnic. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He is very (interest) in space science. 选词填空：She (used to / is used to) be a teacher, but now she is a writer. 句型转换： He used to play football after school. (改为否定句) He play football after school. 翻译：我爸爸过去常常抽烟。 翻译：他的梦想终于实现了。 改错： He suggested to go to the cinema. 㐱 全部练习参考答案 Unit 1 patient encourages trying others take the My grandfather is an old man with white hair. We should help each other. trying → to try play → playing Unit 2 wonderful to travel is visiting famous What is Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are many tourists visiting the Great Wall every year. 去掉 Because 或 so are → is Unit 3 are planting harmful cutting pollution Millions because of Trees are very important to us. We should protect the environment. plant → planting from → of Unit 4 themselves himself to play under between me to Guide dogs can help blind people. She finished the work by herself. 正确 going → to go Unit 5 little to turn few many to drive too much Don't forget Water is very important to life. Don't leave the tap running. / Don't keep the tap on. a little → a few Unit 6 be switch has costs off have to Can you help me switch off the TV? It's important to use electricity safely. needn't to → needn't 或 doesn't need to Switch on it → Switch it on Unit 7 to carry disagree decision advice crowded so; that; can't He ran too fast for me to catch up with him. Please give me some advice on health. are → is rushed out → rushed out of Unit 8 get living to cut going interested used to didn't use to My father used to smoke. His dream finally came true. to go → going 2026新沪教七下·期末知识点总结+练习（共8单元） $