Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d 课时能力提升练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦初中英语Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d课时，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|现在进行时、一般现在时等核心语法，天气类词汇|单项选择（10题）、词汇运用A（2题），直接考查基础语法与词汇辨析| |提升层|词汇拼写、语境理解|词汇运用B（3题）、阅读理解A篇（5题），通过首字母补全和细节理解提升语境应用能力| |综合应用层|语篇信息匹配、书面表达|阅读理解B篇（5题）、书面表达（1题），结合天气与活动主题，实现从输入到输出的综合语言运用|

Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B 1a-1d课时能力提升练(二) . 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 1. —_ is the weather in your hometown today? —It’s cloudy. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. Look! The children _ kites in the park. It’s windy today. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flying 3. It’s _ outside. Please put on your warm coat before going out. A. hot B. cold C. sunny D. rainy 4. My mother often _ a walk after supper. It’s good for her health. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 5. —Listen! What’s that sound? —It _. It’s going to rain. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 6. There is a big tree in our yard. We often sit _ it to read books. A. under B. on C. in D. above 7. She likes _ in the park when the weather is fine. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walking 8. —What _ you doing now? —I’m watching TV at home. A. do B. does C. are D. is 9. It’s a _ day. Let’s go hiking with our classmates. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 10. He doesn’t like rainy days because he can’t _ out to play. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go . 词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分) A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister _(not take)a walk now. She is doing her homework. 2. It’s windy today. Let’s go _(fly)a kite in the open air. B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 3. It’s r_ outside. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. 4. The w_ is very nice today. It’s warm and sunny. 5. They are having a good time in the p_ with their friends. . 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is warm and sunny. Mary and her best friend, Lucy, go to the park. They take a kite with them. When they get to the park, there are many people there. Some old people are taking a walk along the lake. Some children are playing games on the grass. Mary and Lucy fly their kite. The wind is gentle, so the kite flies slowly in the sky. They laugh and run. After a while, the weather becomes a little cloudy. But they don’t stop. They think it’s still a good day to play. At 5:00 in the afternoon, they go home happily. They have a wonderful time in the park. 1. When do Mary and Lucy go to the park? A. On Saturday morning B. On Sunday morning C. On Saturday afternoon D. On Sunday afternoon 2. What do they take with them? A. A book B. A kite C. A ball D. An umbrella 3. What are some old people doing in the park? A. Taking a walk B. Playing games C. Flying kites D. Reading books 4. Why does the kite fly slowly? A. Because it’s sunny B. Because it’s cloudy C. Because the wind is gentle D. Because it’s rainy 5. How do they feel after playing in the park? A. Sad B. Bored C. Happy D. Tired B Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I live in a small city. The weather here is different in different seasons. In spring, it’s warm and sometimes windy. I often fly kites with my father in the park. In summer, it’s very hot. I often go swimming with my friends in the river. In autumn, it’s cool and cloudy. My family often have a picnic in the countryside. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like to stay at home and play with snow. Today is a windy day. I’m flying a kite in the yard. My dog is running after the kite. It’s very interesting. I love all kinds of weather because they bring me different happiness. 1. Where does Jim live? A. In a big city B. In a small city C. In a village D. In a town 2. What does Jim often do in spring? A. Go swimming B. Have a picnic C. Fly kites D. Play with snow 3. How is the weather in autumn in Jim’s city? A. Warm and windy B. Hot and rainy C. Cool and cloudy D. Cold and snowy 4.What is Jim doing today? A. Flying a kite B. Going swimming C. Having a picnic D. Playing with snow 5. Why does Jim love all kinds of weather? A. Because they are interesting B. Because they bring him different happiness C. Because he can go out to play D. Because he likes snow . 书面表达(10分) 假设你是李华,你的笔友Tom来信询问你家乡的天气及你在不同天气里的活动。请根据以下提示,给Tom写一封回信,不少于60词。 提示:1. 介绍你家乡的天气(可提及晴天、阴天、刮风天等); 2. 描述你在不同天气里常做的活动; 3. 表达你对不同天气的感受。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the weather in my hometown and my activities in different weather. Now I’ll tell you about it. _ _ _ _ I hope you can come to my hometown one day and experience the weather here with me. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 . 单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A (解析:考查Section B 1a-1d核心语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、天气类词汇、介词及固定搭配,侧重基础运用与辨析能力) . 词汇运用 1. isn’t taking 2. flying 3. raining 4. weather 5. park (解析:考查现在进行时的否定句、go doing sth.固定搭配,以及课时核心词汇的拼写与语境运用,贴合提升要求) . 阅读理解 A:1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C B:1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B (解析:两篇短文均围绕天气与日常活动展开,A篇侧重细节理解,B篇侧重信息匹配,适配能力提升) . 书面表达(参考范文) Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the weather in my hometown and my activities in different weather. Now I’ll tell you about it. The weather in my hometown is very nice. In most days, it’s sunny and warm. I often go to the park to take a walk with my parents. When it’s windy, I like to fly a kite with my friends. On cloudy days, I usually stay at home and read books or do my homework. I don’t like rainy days because I can’t go out, but the air becomes fresh after rain. I hope you can come to my hometown one day and experience the weather here with me. Yours, Li Hua (解析:范文贴合提示要求,涵盖家乡天气、不同天气的活动及感受,运用课时核心词汇和语法,句式简单易懂;评分标准:内容完整6分,语法正确2分,语句通顺1分,书写规范1分) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $