内容正文:
Unit 3
Never give up
单词讲解(上)
译林版九年级英语上册
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单词预览
seed
dancer
recognize
contribution
overcome
suffering
household
inspiration
further
diagnose
shortly
rob
muscle
yet
surprisingly
attitude
despite
又
seed
Most seeds are spread by the wind.
大多数种子是由风传播的。
This planted the seeds of doubt in my mind.
这件事在我心中播下了怀疑的种子。
【释义】n. 种子;起因
/siːd/
又
dancer
【释义】n. 舞蹈演员,跳舞者
/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/
a professional dancer 专业舞蹈演员
She dreams of becoming a professional dancer.
她梦想成为一名专业舞蹈演员。
a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员
Her sister is a famous ballet dancer.
她的姐姐是一位著名的芭蕾舞演员。
【拓展】dancing n. 跳舞;舞蹈
又
recognize
【释义】vt. (= recognise) 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
be recognized as sth. 被公认为某物
The book is now recognized as a classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
recognize sb./sth. by sth. 从某物认出某人/某物
I recognized her by her red hair.
我从她的红头发认出了她。
【拓展】recognition n. 赏识;认出;认可
又
contribution
He made a very positive contribution to the success
of the project. 他对项目的成功作出了非常积极的贡献。
He was recognized for his unique contribution to the
arts. 他对艺术的独特贡献是公认的。
【释义】n. 贡献
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
又
overcome
He finally managed to overcome his fear of flying.
他终于克服了对飞行的恐惧。
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome.
她的经济困难再也无法解决。
【释义】vt. 克服,解决
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
【拓展】过去式:overcame 过去分词:overcome
又
suffering
【释义】n. 痛苦,苦难
/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
mental suffering 精神痛苦
The taunts of her schoolmates caused her intense
mental suffering. 校友的辱骂给她带来极大的精神痛苦。
relieve one’s suffering 缓解某人的痛苦
These pills should relieve his suffering for a couple
of hours. 这些药片应该能够使他的痛苦缓解几个小时。
【拓展】suffer v. 受苦;遭受
又
household
The average household spends more on housing
than on food. 一般家庭在住房上的花销多于食物。
household name 家喻户晓的人物
The singer became a household name overnight.
这位歌手一夜之间成了家喻户晓的人物。
【释义】n. 家庭,一户
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
又
inspiration
Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.
她的慈善工作激励着我们所有人。
Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an
artist. 梦境有可能是艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。
【释义】n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
又
further
He dedicated his life to furthering the cause of world
peace. 他一生致力于推动世界和平事业。
She took the new job to further her career.
她接受了这个新工作以进一步发展她的事业。
【释义】vt. 促进,增进
/ˈfɜːðə(r)/
又
diagnose
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有……(疾病)
He has recently been diagnosed with angina.
他最近被诊断出患有心绞痛。
【释义】vt. 诊断
/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/
又
shortly
【释义】adv. 不久
/ˈʃɔːtli/
Ms Jones will be back shortly.
琼斯女士很快就会回来。
shortly before/after… 在……前/后不久
I saw him shortly before he died.
在他去世前不久我还见过他一面。
【拓展】近义词:soon
又
rob
He was accused of robbing the company’s pension
funds. 他被指控盗取公司的养老基金。
rob sb. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)
The illness robbed him of a normal childhood.
疾病使他无法拥有一个正常的童年。
【释义】vt. 掠夺
/rɒb/
又
muscle
She tried to relax her tense muscles.
她尽力放松紧绷的肌肉。
This exercise will work the muscles of the lower
back. 这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。
【释义】n. 肌肉
/ˈmʌsl/
又
yet
【释义】conj. 然而,但是
/jet/
It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious.
这辆汽车不大,然而却出奇地宽敞。
He has a good job, and yet he never seems to have
any money. 他有份好工作,然而他却好像总也没有钱。
【拓展】其他词性:adv.(用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事)
又
surprisingly
【释义】adv. 使人惊奇地
/səˈpraɪzɪŋli/
The exam was surprisingly easy. 考试出奇地简单。
not surprisingly 不足为奇
Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.
在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。
【拓展】surprising adj. 使人惊奇的
又
attitude
These societies have to change their attitudes
towards women. 这些社会必须改变对女性的态度。
The people have a very positive attitude to life.
这些人的生活态度很积极。
【释义】n. 态度
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
又
despite
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to
control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己,声音仍然在颤抖。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out
of work. 尽管他申请了数百个工作,但仍然在失业中。
【释义】prep. 尽管,即使
/dɪˈspaɪt/
又
Thomas Edison is ______ as one of the greatest inventors in history.
A. robbed
B. overcome
C. recognized
D. diagnosed
模拟考场
又
模拟考场
完成句子。
这次事故剥夺了他正常行走的能力。
The accident _______ him ______ the ability to walk normally.
robbed
of
又
模拟考场
完成句子。
她小时候就被诊断出患有罕见疾病。
She _______ __________ _______ a rare disease when she was a child.
was
diagnosed
with
又
模拟考场
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The __________ (suffer) of the people in the war touched everyone’s heart.
2. ____________ (surprising), he passed the exam without studying hard.
suffering
Surprisingly
又
模拟考场
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
3. The _________ (dance) gave a wonderful performance on the stage.
4. I bought a new umbrella but lost it _______ (short) afterwards.
dancer(s)
shortly
又
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