精品解析：天津市双港中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期中试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中练习卷 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题　共75分) 一、听力 ( 共20分 ) A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。( 每题1分，共3分 ) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 ( 每题1分，共5分 ) 4. Where is Alex from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. England. 5. What makes Tony excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a bike. B. Watching football games. C. Watching bike-riding games. 6. Why does Leo look so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he won a game. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because he drank delicious lemon juice. 7. When does the boy usually have milk and bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. What is Mike going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. C. 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( 每题1.5分，共12分 ) 听下面一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 10. What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding little joy in small things. 12. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 13. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of food do Chinese people usually eat? A. Cheese. B. Chicken. C. Rice or noodles. 15. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they can get fish easily. B. Because they only like eating fish. C. Because fish is a symbol of luck in Japan. 16. What can we learn from the listening material? A. Americans and Japanese all like hamburgers. B. People eat twice or three times a day in some countries. C. People have the same eating habits in different countries. 二、单项选择 ( 每题1分，共10分 ) 17. My travel plan is similar ________my sister’s because we all love to go to the seaside. A. to B. with C. for D. from 18. Daddy, don’t worry about me. Now I’m old enough to look after ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 19. For me, this singing competition is a ________ to show my talent. I won’t miss it. A. change B. chance C. skill D. goal 20. The Chinese soldiers were ________. They were never afraid of the enemies (敌人). A. brave B. clever C. quiet D. shy 21. My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 22. What a ________ result! Everyone was ________ to know about it. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising 23. Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A. forget; forget B. leave; forget C. forget; leave D. leave; leave 24. —Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go 25. —These books are very heavy, Mr. Zhang. Could I ________? —Sure. Please put them here. A. put it down B. put down it C. put them down D. put down them 26. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After ___27___ the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time writing wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems (诗) of ___28___ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I continued to write. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt ___29___ writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs. Foster. She was the ___30___ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ___31___ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ___32___ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ___33___ to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me ___34___ really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said, “I didn’t give up ___35___ I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs. Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success is to ___36___ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs. Foster was a dreamer too. 27. A. making B. giving C. winning D. writing 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. about B. like C. with D. for 30. A. better B. Worse C. best D. worst 31. A. no B. not C. never D. ever 32. A. before B. such C. so D. after 33. A. lessons B. stories C. interests D. experiences 34. A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling 35. A. yours B. mine C. your D. my 36. A. break B. follow C. give D. bring 四、阅读理解 (A、B篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分) ( A ) One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a really wonderful job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I’ve got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The photo popped out of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain (链) of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded (回应) with a smile of their own, without even realizing it. With everybody now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile was like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 37. What task did Miss Ellis give to her students? A. To make others surprised. B. To find out who is unhappy. C. To collect happiness around them. D. To take photos of happy people. 38. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 担心的 B. 好奇的 C. 陌生的 D. 开心的 39. What was/were inside the box? A. An instant camera. B. A photo of the teacher. C. Lots of smiling photos. D. A photo of Carla. 40. What can we learn about Carla from her actions in the story? A. She enjoyed surprising others. B. She disliked taking part in class activities. C. She was not interested in spreading happiness. D. She got a camera as a gift. 41. What did Carla want to express through her plan? A. Happiness should be kept to oneself. B. Spreading happiness is a waste of time. C. Simple actions like smiling can spread happiness. D. Taking photos of others makes them happy. (B) The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers (青少年) have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Saqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. People along the way cheered for the runners. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events? A. About 3,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000. D. About 3,000,000. 43. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week before the run? A. He had nothing to do but run. B. His father wanted him to do so. C. He wanted to help more runners. D. He trained in preparation for the race. 44. What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 忍耐力 C. 创造力 D. 自控力 45. What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? A. Her Olympic dream. B. The finish line C. The people’s encouragement. D. Other runners’ help. 46. What is the best title for the text? A. Hope for the Future B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. The Meaning of Marathon ( C ) What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 47. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 D. 苦的 48. According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A. Carolina Reaper B. Sichuan Reaper C. Hunan Reaper D. American Reaper 49. People like to eat chilies because _________. A. chilies do no harm to them B. chilies are a kind of vegetable C. chilies bring them happiness D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 50. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B. Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 51. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 五、 找出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 52. A. magical B. passage C. paragraph D. about 53. A. review B. believe C. example D. theme 54. A. only B. post C. comment D. most 55. A. rich B. side C. princess D. trip 56. A. factory B. empty C. only D. My 六、 补全对话 (有两个多余的选项)。 Mary: Tony, you look healthy. ____57____ Tony: Yes, I always play sports when I am free. Mary: Really? ____58____ Tony: Soccer. I think it’s exciting. Mary: ____59____ Tony: Almost every day. And I run for fifteen minutes every day, too. Mary: Sounds great. ____60____ I think it’s boring. Tony: ____61____ In fact, most of them are fun and relaxing. Mary: Maybe you are right. Tony: How about exercising with me every day? Mary: Good idea! I should exercise every day to stay in good health, too. A. What kind of sport is your favorite? B. But I don’t like to exercise. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play sports? F. I don’t think so. G. How long do you do sports every week? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共45分) 七、 根据音标写出英文单词 62. /vɔɪs/ _______ 63. /tʌtʃ/ _______ 64. /ˈbɔːdə/ _______ 65. /smɑːt/ _______ 66. /pleɪn/ ________ 八、完成句子 ( 每空1分，共10分 ) 67. 请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。 Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams. 68. 他看着镜子，对自己说：“你能做到的。” He looked in the mirror and ________ to ________, “You can do it.” 69. 他一路从北京开车到上海。 He drove ________ the ________ from Beijing to Shanghai. 70. 人们常常把老师比作辛勤的园丁。 People often ________ teachers ________ hard-working gardeners. 71. 看电影时，他屏住了呼吸。 He ________ his ________while watching the movie. 九、任务型阅读 ( 每题1分，共5分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 72. Jogging means ________. 73. Walking is ________ than jogging. 74. To start jogging, you only need comfortable sports clothes and ________. 75. Jogging in the countryside is ________ than jogging in the city. 76. The more you go jogging, ________ you will be. 十、首字母填空 ( 每题1分，共10分 ) 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Do students often play sports? We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to have good h___77___. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r___78___. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very h___79___ to them at school. Some people think that taking e___80___ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b___81___. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e___82___. When they are working together with others to w___83___ games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___84___ for their study or work in the future. Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t___85___. When they know they can reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c____86____ with each other actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 十一、书面表达(15分) 87. 假如你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025、2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中练习卷一听力A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配。的图画。One, Steve found his pet dog in the lost and found office. Steve found his pet dog in the lost and found office. Two, this t shirt feels soft. Can I try IT on? This t shirt feels soft. Can I try IT on? Three, i'm so happy to receive a birthday gift from my neighbor, or i'm so happy to receive a birthday gift from my neighbor. B下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的。最佳选项。For do you know the winner of the final, Linda? Yes, alex wins the final. He is from america. Do you know the winner of the final, Linda? Yes, alex wins the final. He is from america. Five, tony, do you like watching bike riding games? Yes, watching them makes me feel excited. Tony, do you like watching bike riding games? Yes, watching them makes me feel excited. Six, why do you look so happy? Leo. I drink a glass of lemon juice just now. IT was delicious. Why do you look so . happy? Leo, I drink a glass of lemon juice just now. IT was delicious. Seven, what do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk bread. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk and bread. eight. Mike, what are you going to do? I'm going to watch a football game with my brother. Mike, what are you going to do? I'm going to watch a football game with my brother. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。Hello, this is sue. May I speak to brian? Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to new york for Christmas day with his mother. OK, please give my best wishes to him, then tell him to take some photos there. When he comes back, he can show me the pictures. Hello, this is sue. May I speak to brian? Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to new york for Christmas day with his mother. Okay, please give my best wishes to him, then tell him to take some photos there. When he comes back, he can show me the pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。You always look happy. What's the cater happiness? It's just staying positive in finding little joy and small things. Can you give me an example? sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. That sounds nice, but it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint. When you feel sad. you always look happy. What's the k to happiness? It's just staying positive and finding little joy and small things. Can you give me an example? sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the . sunrise. That sounds nice, but it's hard to stay positive. You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like painting. Then you can paint when you feel sad. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。people eat different kinds of foods in different countries. For example, chinese people usually eat rice or noodles. American people usually eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Japanese eat lots of fish. That's because japan is a country surrounded by the city. IT is easy for them to get fish. In the west, such as the U. K. People like eating cheese. They often put cheese and bread. People also have different eating habits in different countries. In some countries, people twice saw three times a day, but some people have four meals a day. People eat different kinds of foods in different countries. For example, chinese people usually eat rice or noodles. American people usually eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Japanese eat lots of fish. That's because japan is the country surrounded by the sea. IT is easy for them to get fish. In the west, such as the U. K. People like eating cheese. They often put cheese in bread. People also have different eating habits in different countries. In some countries, people eat twice or three times a day, but some people have four meals a day. 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期中练习卷 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题　共75分) 一、听力 ( 共20分 ) A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。( 每题1分，共3分 ) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Steve found his pet dog in the Lost and Found Office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This T-shirt feels soft. Can I try it on? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m so happy to receive a birthday gift from my neighbor. B. 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 ( 每题1分，共5分 ) 4. Where is Alex from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the winner of the final, Linda? W: Yes. Alex wins the final. He is from America. 5. What makes Tony excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a bike. B. Watching football games. C. Watching bike-riding games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, do you like watching bike-riding games? M: Yes. Watching them makes me feel excited. 6. Why does Leo look so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he won a game. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because he drank delicious lemon juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so happy, Leo? M: I drank a glass of lemon juice just now. It was delicious. 7. When does the boy usually have milk and bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I usually have milk and bread. 8. What is Mike going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do? M: I’m going to watch a football game with my brother. C. 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( 每题1.5分，共12分 ) 听下面一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Brian go to New York with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His aunt. 10. What does Sue want Brian to do? A. Call her back. B. Take photos. C. Come back soon. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Sue. May I speak to Brian? M: Sorry, he isn’t in. He has gone to New York for Christmas Day with his mother. W : OK. Please give my best wishes to him. Then tell him to take some photos there. When he comes back, he can show me the pictures. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding little joy in small things. 12. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 13. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Swimming. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You always look happy. What’s the key to happiness? W: It’s just staying positive and finding little joy in small things. M: Can you give me an example? W: Sure. I like watching the sunrise. I feel hopeful when I see the sunrise. M: That sounds nice. But it’s hard to stay positive. W: You can talk with your parents or friends. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like painting. W: Then you can paint when you feel sad. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of food do Chinese people usually eat? A. Cheese. B. Chicken. C. Rice or noodles. 15. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they can get fish easily. B. Because they only like eating fish. C. Because fish is a symbol of luck in Japan. 16. What can we learn from the listening material? A. Americans and Japanese all like hamburgers. B. People eat twice or three times a day in some countries. C. People have the same eating habits in different countries. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】People eat different kinds of foods in different countries. For example, Chinese people usually eat rice or noodles. American people usually eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Japanese eat lots of fish. That’s because Japan is a country surrounded by the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as the UK, people like eating cheese. They often put cheese in bread. People also have different eating habits in different countries. In some countries, people eat twice or three times a day but some people have four meals a day. 二、单项选择 ( 每题1分，共10分 ) 17. My travel plan is similar ________my sister’s because we all love to go to the seaside. A. to B. with C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的旅行计划和我姐姐的相似，因为我们都喜欢去海边。 考查介词用法。to到；with和；for为了；from从。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，故选A。 18. Daddy, don’t worry about me. Now I’m old enough to look after ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，不要担心我。现在我年龄足够大，可以照顾我自己了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，这句话表示“我可以照顾我自己了”，所缺的词是myself，故选A。 19. For me, this singing competition is a ________ to show my talent. I won’t miss it. A. change B. chance C. skill D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，这次歌唱比赛是一个展示我才华的机会。我不会错过它。 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；skill技能、技巧；goal目标、球门。根据“For me, this singing competition is a...to show my talent. I won’t miss it.”可知，句中表述歌唱比赛是提供给我展示才华的一个“机会”，我不会错过这次“机会”。此处使用“chance”意为“机会”符合语境。故选B。 20. The Chinese soldiers were ________. They were never afraid of the enemies (敌人). A. brave B. clever C. quiet D. shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国军人很勇敢。他们从不害怕敌人。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据“They were never afraid of the enemies.”可知，此处是指中国军人是勇敢的。故选A。 21. My father encouraged me ________ part in more outdoor activities because he wanted me to be healthy. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲鼓励我参加更多的户外活动，因为他想让我健康。 考查非谓语动词。take part in“参加”；encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to take符合题意，故选C。 22. What a ________ result! Everyone was ________ to know about it. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的结果啊！每个人得知它的时候都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的，形容物；surprised感到吃惊的，形容人。根据句意，第一空表示“令人吃惊的结果”，修饰物；第二空表示“每个人都感到吃惊”，修饰人。故选C。 23. Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A. forget; forget B. leave; forget C. forget; leave D. leave; leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你总是忘事！下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落下，后接地点。根据本题语境可知，Peter经常“忘记”东西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含义是“下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遗忘”在某处要用leave，故选C。 24. —Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 25. —These books are very heavy, Mr. Zhang. Could I ________? —Sure. Please put them here. A. put it down B. put down it C. put them down D. put down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书很重，张先生。我可以把它们放下吗？——当然。请把它们放这儿。 考查短语和代词辨析。put down放下；it它；them它们。和These books对应的代词是them，代词作宾语时应置于动词和副词之间，即代词them要位于put和down之间，故选C。 26. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After ___27___ the first prize for my story, I spent much of my free time writing wild stories of strange living animals, kids’ fun experiences and poems (诗) of ___28___ I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I continued to write. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt ___29___ writing something down on it. When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs. Foster. She was the ___30___ teacher I’d ever had. She always had something nice to say about everyone, and she ___31___ failed to say it out loud. I loved her ___32___ much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my ___33___ to me, she had written encouraging notes on them, which made me ___34___ really great. “Don’t give up your dream, Kathy,” she said, “I didn’t give up ___35___ I always wanted to be a teacher, and here I am.” I did what Mrs. Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published (出版) in books and magazines. The secret of success is to ___36___ your dream. And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I’m glad Mrs. Foster was a dreamer too. 27. A. making B. giving C. winning D. writing 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. about B. like C. with D. for 30. A. better B. Worse C. best D. worst 31. A. no B. not C. never D. ever 32. A. before B. such C. so D. after 33. A. lessons B. stories C. interests D. experiences 34. A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling 35. A. yours B. mine C. your D. my 36. A. break B. follow C. give D. bring 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者从小就爱好写作，并坚持着写作最后走向成功的故事。作者在五年级时遇到了一位老师，这位老师给予他很大的鼓舞，这样使得作者写作的意志更加强大。最终迈向了成功。 【27题详解】 句意：在我的故事赢得第一个奖项以后，我花大量的业余时间写有关一些奇怪的动物的野外故事，孩子们的有趣经历和我对于这个世界感触的诗歌。 后文提到“prize”，故而空处应指“赢得奖项”，动词win赢，符合文意。making制造、giving给、writing写，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：在我因我的故事赢得第一个奖项以后，我花大量的业余时间写有关一些奇怪的动物的野外故事，孩子们的有趣经历和我对于这个世界感触的诗歌。 此处表示“我对世界的感受”，how I felt about...是常用结构，how修饰feel，表示感受的方式。 【29题详解】 句意：四年级时我继续写作，我总是随身携带一个小笔记本，这样无论什么时候我想要写东西的时候就可以写在上面。 固定搭配feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。符合“想写东西的时候就能写下来”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她是我遇到过的最好老师。 范围是“我曾遇到过的所有老师”，要用最高级；结合下文作者很喜欢这位老师，可知是“我遇过的最好的老师”。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是对每个人讲一些美好的事情，并且从来不大声说出来。 上文说老师对每个人都总能说出优点，此处表“她从不把好评藏着不说”，否定副词never (从不) 符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢她以致我把我的笔记本和我过去三个年级写过的内容给她看。 固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so much that...符合“我如此喜欢她，所以把自己写的东西给她看”的语境。such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句。such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词/不可数名词，故不符合语法。 【33题详解】 句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，她在上面写了一些鼓励性的语言，这使我感觉很棒。 前文提到作者给老师看自己从三年级开始写的故事，因此老师归还的是作者写的故事，stories故事，符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，她在上面写了一些鼓励性的语言，这使我感觉很棒。 使役动词make的固定用法是make sb do sth (让某人做某事)，后面接动词原形feel。 【35题详解】 句意：我没有放弃我的梦想，我一直想要成为一名老师，并且我实现了我的梦想。 根据“Don’t give up your dream, Kathy.”可知作者说要表达的是“我没有放弃我的梦想。”故要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dream。 【36题详解】 句意：成功的秘籍就在于要追随你的梦想。 根据文章所述，作者坚持了自己的梦想并不懈努力最后走向成功。因此需用follow，follow your dream“追随你的梦想”。 四、阅读理解 (A、B篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，共25分) ( A ) One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a really wonderful job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I’ve got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The photo popped out of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain (链) of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded (回应) with a smile of their own, without even realizing it. With everybody now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile was like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 37. What task did Miss Ellis give to her students? A. To make others surprised. B. To find out who is unhappy. C. To collect happiness around them. D. To take photos of happy people. 38. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 担心的 B. 好奇的 C. 陌生的 D. 开心的 39. What was/were inside the box? A. An instant camera. B. A photo of the teacher. C. Lots of smiling photos. D. A photo of Carla. 40. What can we learn about Carla from her actions in the story? A. She enjoyed surprising others. B. She disliked taking part in class activities. C. She was not interested in spreading happiness. D. She got a camera as a gift. 41. What did Carla want to express through her plan? A. Happiness should be kept to oneself. B. Spreading happiness is a waste of time. C. Simple actions like smiling can spread happiness. D. Taking photos of others makes them happy. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Carla在老师布置的“收集幸福”任务中，用拍下人们笑容的方式，将快乐传递给了身边的人，向大家展示了简单的微笑就能带来幸福。 【37题详解】 第一段指出老师布置的任务：“Her pupils would be ‘happiness collectors’.”，说明学生们要收集身边的幸福。 【38题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise.”可知，同学们看到Carla带着一大袋东西进来，但Carla说要保密，因此大家都很“好奇”里面是什么，故划线词意为“好奇的”。 【39题详解】 第五段指出盒子里的东西：“It’s a big pile of smiles!”以及“hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile.”，说明盒子里装的是许多微笑的照片。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“...but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised”和第三段“Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise.”可知，Carla先保密了自己的任务，最后让每个人都感到惊喜，可推测她喜欢给别人惊喜。 【41题详解】 最后一段指出Carla想表达的道理：“She showed how a simple smile was like a gift to the world, spreading happiness.”，说明简单的微笑就能传递幸福。 (B) The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers (青少年) have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Saqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. People along the way cheered for the runners. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events? A. About 3,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000. D. About 3,000,000. 43. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week before the run? A. He had nothing to do but run. B. His father wanted him to do so. C. He wanted to help more runners. D. He trained in preparation for the race. 44. What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 忍耐力 C. 创造力 D. 自控力 45. What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? A. Her Olympic dream. B. The finish line C. The people’s encouragement. D. Other runners’ help. 46. What is the best title for the text? A. Hope for the Future B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. The Meaning of Marathon 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide”可知，超过30万名选手参加了全国26场马拉松比赛。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，徐谦每周跑30到40公里是为了准备比赛而训练。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质，所以划线部分的含义是“耐力”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end”可知，让李周子坚持到底的是来自人们的鼓励。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历，所以D项符合。故选D。 ( C ) What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness. And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower (更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 47. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese? A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 D. 苦的 48. According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________. A. Carolina Reaper B. Sichuan Reaper C. Hunan Reaper D. American Reaper 49. People like to eat chilies because _________. A. chilies do no harm to them B. chilies are a kind of vegetable C. chilies bring them happiness D. chemicals in chilies make them mad 50. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. B. Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. 51. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响。 【47题详解】 词义理解题。根据上下文可知，辣椒是一种“辣的”蔬菜，“spicy”的意思应是“辣的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world.”可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是Carolina Reaper。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能让人产生幸福感。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“So they encourage (鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.”可知，科学家鼓励人们吃辣椒来改善健康。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要涉及辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响，属于健康科学范畴，故可能出现在科学类报纸上。故选A。 五、 找出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 52. A. magical B. passage C. paragraph D. about 53. A. review B. believe C. example D. theme 54. A. only B. post C. comment D. most 55. A. rich B. side C. princess D. trip 56. A. factory B. empty C. only D. My 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【52题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【53题详解】 theme中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/ 。 【54题详解】 comment中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【55题详解】 side中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【56题详解】 My中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 六、 补全对话 (有两个多余的选项)。 Mary: Tony, you look healthy. ____57____ Tony: Yes, I always play sports when I am free. Mary: Really? ____58____ Tony: Soccer. I think it’s exciting. Mary: ____59____ Tony: Almost every day. And I run for fifteen minutes every day, too. Mary: Sounds great. ____60____ I think it’s boring. Tony: ____61____ In fact, most of them are fun and relaxing. Mary: Maybe you are right. Tony: How about exercising with me every day? Mary: Good idea! I should exercise every day to stay in good health, too. A. What kind of sport is your favorite? B. But I don’t like to exercise. C. I agree with you. D. How often do you play it? E. Do you often play sports? F. I don’t think so. G. How long do you do sports every week? 【答案】57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动的对话，Mary看到Tony气色好，询问他的运动习惯、喜欢的运动项目及频率，Tony分享了自己的运动方式，Mary表达了自己对运动的看法，最后Tony邀请Mary一起锻炼，Mary欣然同意。 【57题详解】 根据Tony的回答“Yes, I always play sports when I am free.”（是的，我空闲时总是做运动），这是对一般疑问句的回应，对应选项E“Do you often play sports?”（你经常做运动吗？），能自然引出下文的回答。 【58题详解】 根据Tony的回答“Soccer. I think it’s exciting.”（足球，我觉得它很刺激），这是对运动项目的回答，对应选项A“What kind of sport is your favorite?”（你最喜欢什么运动？），符合上下文逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据Tony的回答“Almost every day. And I run for fifteen minutes every day, too.”（几乎每天，而且我每天也跑15分钟），这是对运动频率的回答，对应选项D“How often do you play it?”（你多久踢一次？），符合上下文逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据Mary的后半句“I think it’s boring.”（我觉得它很无聊），这是对运动的负面看法，对应选项B“But I don’t like to exercise.”（但我不喜欢锻炼），能自然引出下文Tony的回应。 【61题详解】 根据Mary说运动很无聊，Tony的回应后接“In fact, most of them are fun and relaxing.”（事实上，大多数运动都很有趣又放松），这是对Mary观点的反驳，对应选项F“I don’t think so.”（我不这么认为），符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共45分) 七、 根据音标写出英文单词 62. /vɔɪs/ _______ 63. /tʌtʃ/ _______ 64. /ˈbɔːdə/ _______ 65. /smɑːt/ _______ 66. /pleɪn/ ________ 【答案】62. voice 63. touch 64. border 65. smart 66. plain 八、完成句子 ( 每空1分，共10分 ) 67. 请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。 Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at，句子是以Please don’t开头的否定祈使句，don’t后面必须接动词原形，所以用laugh at。 68. 他看着镜子，对自己说：“你能做到的。” He looked in the mirror and ________ to ________, “You can do it.” 【答案】 ①. said ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对自己说”是关键词，表示“对自己说”的固定搭配是say to oneself。本句为一般过去时，动词say需用过去式said，主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。应填said；himself。 69. 他一路从北京开车到上海。 He drove ________ the ________ from Beijing to Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. all ②. way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一路”是关键词，表示“一路上”的短语是all the way。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式drove，短语直接作状语。应填all；way。 70. 人们常常把老师比作辛勤的园丁。 People often ________ teachers ________ hard-working gardeners. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“把……比作……”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是compare...to...，主语People是复数，句子描述习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，动词用原形。 71. 看电影时，他屏住了呼吸。 He ________ his ________while watching the movie. 【答案】 ①. held ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏住呼吸”是关键词，表示“屏住呼吸”的短语是hold one’s breath，根据“屏住了呼吸”可知，暗示事情发生在过去，因此句子应用一般过去时。动词hold的过去式为held。句中已有物主代词his，故第一空填谓语动词held，第二空填名词breath。 九、任务型阅读 ( 每题1分，共5分 ) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 72. Jogging means ________. 73. Walking is ________ than jogging. 74. To start jogging, you only need comfortable sports clothes and ________. 75. Jogging in the countryside is ________ than jogging in the city. 76. The more you go jogging, ________ you will be. 【答案】72. running slowly 73. slower 74. good running shoes 75. more fun 76. the healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处。 【72题详解】 根据“Jogging means running slowly”可知，意味着慢跑，故填running slowly。 【73题详解】 根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑比散步更快，也就是散步比慢跑更慢，故填slower。 【74题详解】 根据“just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，只需要一些舒服的运动服和好的跑步鞋，故填good running shoes。 【75题详解】 根据“In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city”可知，去乡下慢跑比在城市里慢跑更有趣，故填more fun。 【76题详解】 根据“The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel”可知，你慢跑得越多，你就会越健康，故填the healthier。 十、首字母填空 ( 每题1分，共10分 ) 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 Do students often play sports? We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to have good h___77___. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r___78___. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very h___79___ to them at school. Some people think that taking e___80___ will take up (占据) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b___81___. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e___82___. When they are working together with others to w___83___ games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u___84___ for their study or work in the future. Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t___85___. When they know they can reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c____86____ with each other actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 【答案】77. (h)ealth 78. (r)easons 79. (h)elpful 80. (e)xercise 81. (b)etter 82. (e)asily 83. (w)in 84. (u)seful 85. (t)hemselves 86. (c)ommunicate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们经常参加体育运动的益处。 【77题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生运动是为了身体健康。根据“they can get more than healthy bodies”可知，此处指身体健康，good health“身体健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【78题详解】 句意：这里还有三个原因。根据“why should students play sports”并结合首字母r可知，此处指运动的原因。reason“原因”，结合其前限定词为three，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(r)easons。 【79题详解】 句意：对参加体育运动的学生来说，好消息是这对他们在学校很有帮助。根据“The good news”并结合首字母h可知，此处指参加运动对学生是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【80题详解】 句意：有些人认为锻炼会占用学生的学习时间。本句讲述人们对“运动”的看法，take exercise“运动；锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 【81题详解】 句意：运动可以让学生更好地学习和记忆事物。根据“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things...”可知，此处讲述运动相比不运动会对学生造成更积极的影响，所以设空处填写better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 【82题详解】 句意：参加体育运动的学生经常能很好地合作，并且能更容易地解决一些问题。本句指学生解决问题的能力，结合首字母e可知，此处填写easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 【83题详解】 句意：当他们与他人一起努力赢得比赛并实现目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。根据“reach goals”可知，此处指比赛获得胜利，win“赢得”，设空处与reach构成并列关系，所以填写动词原形。故填(w)in。 【84题详解】 句意：这些技能将对他们将来的学习或工作非常有用。be useful for“对……有用”。故填(u)seful。 【85题详解】 句意：运动的学生自我感觉更好。设空处与主语students指向一致，应填写其反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【86题详解】 句意：运动还可以帮助他们积极地相互交流，结交新朋友。communicate with“与……交流”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 十一、书面表达(15分) 87. 假如你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Mike经常情绪低落，他向你求助，询问如何保持心情愉悦。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示：(1) 享受美食，美食给予人幸福与美好回忆；多吃蔬果，有益健康； (2) 坚持运动，运动给予人们快乐与勇气；重要的是不放弃； (3) 帮助他人，参加志愿者活动；助人使人心灵富足。 要求：(1) 词数：70词左右(邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are in low spirits these days. I’d like to share some good ways to help you. First, enjoy delicious food. It brings happiness and sweet memories. Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. Sports give people joy and courage. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, try to help others. You can join volunteer activities. Helping people makes your heart full. I hope these ways will be useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议包括享受美食、坚持运动、帮助他人； 第三步，表达希望这些建议对你有用。 [亮点词汇] ①in low spirits情绪低落 ②keep doing sth.保持做某事 ③joy and courage快乐和勇气 [高分句型] ①Also, eating more fruits and vegetables keeps you healthy. (动名词作主语） ②But remember not to do too much at one time. (祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $