Unit1 作文专练 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“朋友间异同”主题写作，系统涵盖书信回帖与倡议书两种体裁。通过“安慰-观点-建议”（书信）及“问题-价值-倡议”（倡议书）的结构支架，结合格式要点、核心句型及高分范文，构建从理解任务到规范表达的完整学习脉络。 资料以校园真实情境（论坛帖子、小团体现象）为载体，引导学生在共情中提升语言表达能力，在分析差异价值时培养辩证思维品质。提供的句型模板与具体建议（如尝试对方爱好、跨小组邀请），既助力课堂教学高效开展，又便于学生课后自主练习，弥补写作短板。

鲁教版7下unit1作文专练 write a reply to a post on sameness and differences between friend 题目一（书信 / 回帖） 题目： 你在学校论坛上看到一位同学发的帖子：“我和我最好的朋友有很多不同点，我喜欢安静地看书，他喜欢踢足球。有时候我们因为兴趣不同而吵架。好朋友一定要有相同的爱好吗？”请你以“知心学长/学姐”的身份写一封回信，回复这个帖子。 要点： 1. 安慰发帖人，表示理解他的困惑； 2. 分享你对“朋友之间相同与不同”的看法（不同点是正常的，甚至可以互相学习）； 3. 给出具体建议（如何尊重差异、如何从不同中受益）。 TASK: Reply to a post on the school forum about whether good friends need to be the same. Give your opinion and advice. 教师思路精讲 这是一封回复论坛帖子的书信，语气要亲切、像朋友聊天。教师应引导学生先共情——肯定朋友的困惑很正常，不必焦虑。然后正面阐述观点：朋友不一定要完全相同，不同点反而能让我们看到更广阔的世界，互相学习。最后给出具体建议：尊重对方的选择，尝试参与对方的爱好，也邀请对方参与自己的活动。结构：第一段表示理解；第二段分享看法；第三段给出建议和鼓励。 写作要点分析 1. 书信格式：称呼（Dear friend / To the poster）、正文、结尾（Yours sincerely / Best wishes）、署名。 2. 观点清晰：明确表达“不同很正常，甚至有益”的观点。 3. 三个要点：①安慰与理解；②对相同与不同的看法；③具体建议。 重要句型和词组 · I read your post and I understand how you feel. · It is very common for good friends to have different interests. · You don’t have to be the same to be best friends. · Differences can actually make your friendship stronger. · You can learn new things from each other. · For example, your friend can teach you about football, and you can share a good book with him. · Respect each other’s hobbies even if you don’t enjoy them yourself. · Try to join his activity once in a while, and invite him to join yours. · The most important thing is that you care about each other. · I hope this helps. Don’t worry too much. 高分范文 Dear friend, I read your post, and I understand how you feel. It can be confusing when you and your best friend seem so different. But please don’t worry. It is very common for good friends to have different interests. You don’t have to be the same to be best friends. In fact, differences can actually make your friendship stronger and more interesting. If you both liked the same things, you might never learn anything new. Your friend loves football, and you love reading. That’s a good thing! He can teach you about football, and you can share a great book with him. This way, you both grow and learn. The most important thing is that you care about each other, respect each other, and are there when needed. Here is my advice. First, respect his hobby even if you don’t enjoy it yourself. Second, try to join him for a football game once in a while. He will be happy. Also, invite him to read with you or tell him a story from your book. Don’t let small differences become big problems. I hope you and your friend stay close. Good luck! Yours sincerely, A Friendly Schoolmate 题目二（倡议书） 题目： 学校论坛上有一个热门帖子：“我们班有些小团体，只和自己相似的人玩，排斥和自己不一样的同学。”请你以学生会名义写一份倡议书，号召同学们尊重差异，与不同性格、爱好的同学做朋友。 要点： 1. 指出校园中存在“只和相似的人玩”的现象及其问题； 2. 阐述朋友之间可以有不同，差异带来多彩的世界； 3. 提出三项具体行动倡议（如主动和不同兴趣的同学聊天、邀请“不一样”的同学参加小组活动、学会欣赏他人的优点）。 TASK: Write a proposal to call on students to value differences and make friends with those who are not the same as them. 教师思路精讲 这是一份倡议书，旨在打破小团体，促进班级融合。教师应引导学生先指出问题：很多同学只和“同类”玩，排斥“不一样”的人，导致有些同学感到孤独。然后阐述差异的价值——如果所有人都一样，世界多么单调。不同的朋友能带给我们不同的视角和快乐。最后给出具体、可操作的行动建议，鼓励大家主动跨出一步。语气要积极、有号召力。结构：第一段指出问题及影响；第二段论述差异的价值；第三段提出三项倡议。 写作要点分析 1. 倡议书格式：标题（如“Proposal: Celebrate Differences, Make More Friends”）、称呼（Dear fellow students）、正文、署名和日期。 2. 说服力：用比喻（如“彩虹有七种颜色才美丽”）让道理易懂。 3. 三个要点：①问题现象及后果；②差异的价值；③三项具体倡议。 重要句型和词组 · Have you noticed that some students only play with people who are just like them? · They form small groups and seldom talk to others who are different. · This can make some classmates feel lonely and left out. · But a school should be a place where everyone is welcome. · Differences are not bad — they make our world colorful. · Think about a rainbow. It is beautiful because it has many colors. · We can learn so much from friends who have different hobbies and ideas. · Here are three things we can do to build a more friendly school. · First, talk to someone you don’t usually talk to. Say “hello” and ask about their day. · Second, when you do group work, invite someone with different skills to join your team. · Third, learn to appreciate what makes each person special. · Let’s be friends with differences, not against them. 高分范文 Proposal: Celebrate Differences, Make More Friends Dear fellow students, Have you noticed that some students only play with people who are just like them — same hobbies, same favorite subjects, same style of clothes? They form small groups and seldom talk to others who are different. This can make some classmates feel lonely, left out, and even sad. But a school should be a place where everyone feels welcome, no matter what they like or who they are. Differences are not bad at all. In fact, they make our world colorful and interesting. Think about a rainbow. It is beautiful precisely because it has many different colors. If it were only one color, it would be boring. The same is true for friendships. If we only befriend people who are exactly like us, we will never learn new things, hear new ideas, or see the world from another point of view. A friend who loves drawing can teach you to see beauty in colors. A friend who loves sports can help you become stronger. Here are three things we can do to build a more friendly and open school. First, make a small effort every day to talk to someone you don’t usually talk to. Just say “hello” and ask about their day. A simple greeting can open a door. Second, when you work on a group project, invite someone with different skills to join your team. Different ideas often lead to the best results. Third, learn to appreciate what makes each person special. Instead of saying “He is so different from me,” say “I can learn something new from him.” Let’s celebrate our differences and make friends with everyone. Together, we can make our school a warm and welcoming home for all. Student Council May 22, 2026 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $