3.5 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念自测→语法精讲→应用强化”路径，助力中职学生夯实语言基础，提升语法应用能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|一般现在时定义、结构及第三人称单数变化规则|4道选择题自测概念理解，配套语法精讲梳理规则，强化学习能力| |课堂检测|一般现在时肯定/否定/疑问句式及易错点|10道单选巩固基础应用，5道单句改正常见错误，提升语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）主要表示什么？ A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 C. 正在进行的动作 D. 将来要发生的动作 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。 2.下列哪个动词第三人称单数形式变化正确？ A. go → gose B. watch → watches C. study → studys D. have → haves 【答案】B 【解析】watch以ch结尾，第三人称单数加-es，watches正确。go→goes，study→studies，have→has。 3.下列哪个句子使用一般现在时正确？ A. He don't like sports. B. She goes to school by bike. C. They watches TV every night. D. My father don't go to work on Sundays. 【答案】B 【解析】She goes to school by bike. 主语She是第三人称单数，动词go加-es变为goes，正确。 4.一般现在时的否定句结构是什么？ A. 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 B. 主语 + be not + 动词原形 C. Don't/Doesn't + 主语 + 动词过去式 D. 主语 + no + 动词原形 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形。第三人称单数用doesn't，其他人称用don't。 二、语法精讲：一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense） [定义] 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。如：I get up early.（我早起。）He works hard.（他工作努力。）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） [分类] 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。 如：I/We/You/They get up early. He/She/It gets up early. 2. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形。 如：I/We/You/They don't get up early. He/She/It doesn't get up early. [一般疑问句和特殊疑问句] 1. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 如：Do you get up early? Does he get up early? 2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? 如：When do you get up? What does he do? [第三人称单数变化规则] 1. 一般加-s：work → works, read → reads 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：go → goes, watch → watches, do → does 3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies, fly → flies 4. 不规则变化：have → has, be → is/am/are [常用时间状语] [易错点] 1. 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）动词要加-s/-es：He goes to school.（不是He go to school.） 2. 否定句和疑问句中用动词原形，不要加-s：He doesn't like sports.（不是He doesn't likes sports.） 3. be动词的一般现在时：I am, He/She/It is, We/You/They are。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1.Mr Liu usually ______ up at about six o'clock. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】Mr Liu是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词get要加-s，gets正确。 2.______ you often go cycling in your free time? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】主语you是第二人称，一般现在时的一般疑问句用Do开头。 3.She ______ some running in the early morning. A. do B. does C. don't D. doesn't 【答案】B 【解析】She是第三人称单数，一般现在时肯定句中动词do要加-es，does正确。 4.______ does your father usually do after work? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】询问某人通常做什么用What...do?，What does your father usually do? 5.I don't ______ any time to relax on weekdays. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】don't后接动词原形have。 6.______ Tom and Jim ______ hiking with you this weekend? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 【答案】A 【解析】Tom and Jim是复数主语，一般疑问句用Do开头，后面动词用原形go。 7.Mr Liu ______ most of his time preparing lessons. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】Mr Liu是第三人称单数，spend要加-s，spends正确。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 8.______ your sister often ______ to the training room after school? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 【答案】B 【解析】your sister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，后面动词用原形go。 9.My father usually ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】My father是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 10.Liu Jian and Li Ting sometimes ______ chess after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】Liu Jian and Li Ting是复数主语，一般现在时动词用原形play。 二、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.He don't get up early every morning. 【答案】don't → doesn't 【解析】He是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，不是don't。 12.She go to school by bike every day. 【答案】go → goes 【解析】She是第三人称单数，go要加-es变为goes。 13.My father don't goes to work at 7:30. 【答案】don't goes → doesn't go 【解析】My father是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后面接动词原形go。 14.What time do he usually have lunch? 【答案】do → does 【解析】he是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does开头。 15.Liu Jian often go to the training room for his projects. 【答案】go → goes 【解析】Liu Jian是第三人称单数，often表示经常，一般现在时动词go要加-es变为goes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以语文出版社2022年出版的《英语·基础模块1》为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）主要表示什么？ A. 过去发生的动作 B. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 C. 正在进行的动作 D. 将来要发生的动作 2.下列哪个动词第三人称单数形式变化正确？ A. go → gose B. watch → watches C. study → studys D. have → haves 3.下列哪个句子使用一般现在时正确？ A. He don't like sports. B. She goes to school by bike. C. They watches TV every night. D. My father don't go to work on Sundays. 4.一般现在时的否定句结构是什么？ A. 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 B. 主语 + be not + 动词原形 C. Don't/Doesn't + 主语 + 动词过去式 D. 主语 + no + 动词原形 二、语法精讲：一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense） [定义] 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。如：I get up early.（我早起。）He works hard.（他工作努力。）The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。） [分类] 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。 如：I/We/You/They get up early. He/She/It gets up early. 2. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形。 如：I/We/You/They don't get up early. He/She/It doesn't get up early. [一般疑问句和特殊疑问句] 1. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 如：Do you get up early? Does he get up early? 2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? 如：When do you get up? What does he do? [第三人称单数变化规则] 1. 一般加-s：work → works, read → reads 2. s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：go → goes, watch → watches, do → does 3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies, fly → flies 4. 不规则变化：have → has, be → is/am/are [常用时间状语] [易错点] 1. 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）动词要加-s/-es：He goes to school.（不是He go to school.） 2. 否定句和疑问句中用动词原形，不要加-s：He doesn't like sports.（不是He doesn't likes sports.） 3. be动词的一般现在时：I am, He/She/It is, We/You/They are。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1.Mr Liu usually ______ up at about six o'clock. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2.______ you often go cycling in your free time? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3.She ______ some running in the early morning. A. do B. does C. don't D. doesn't 4.______ does your father usually do after work? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 5.I don't ______ any time to relax on weekdays. A. have B. has C. having D. had 6.______ Tom and Jim ______ hiking with you this weekend? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 7.Mr Liu ______ most of his time preparing lessons. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 8.______ your sister often ______ to the training room after school? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 9.My father usually ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. have B. has C. having D. had 10.Liu Jian and Li Ting sometimes ______ chess after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 二、单句改错（找出错误并改正） 11.He don't get up early every morning. 12.She go to school by bike every day. 13.My father don't goes to work at 7:30. 14.What time do he usually have lunch? 15.Liu Jian often go to the training room for his projects. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $