期末复习重点词汇拓展和短语归纳 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

2026仁爱七下英语期末复习重点词汇拓展和短语归纳 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper（聪明的购物者） 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 shop v. 购物；n. 商店 shopping n. 购物（go shopping）；shopper n. 购物者； shopping list 购物清单 price n. 价格；价钱 priceless adj. 无价的；at a high/low price 以高/低价 cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地；反义词：expensive adj. 昂贵的 compare v. 比较；对比 comparison n. 比较（make a comparison）；compare A with B 把A与B比较 choose v. 选择；挑选 过去式 chose；choice n. 选择（make a choice）；have no choice but to do 别无选择只好做 save v. 节省；拯救 saving n. 节省（pl. savings 储蓄）；save money/time 省钱/时间；save one's life 救命 spend v. 花费（主语为人） 过去式 spent；spend …on sth. 在 上花钱；spend … (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 pay v. 支付；付款 过去式 paid；payment n. 支付；pay…for sth. 为……付款；pay back 偿还 cost v. 花费（主语为物） 过去式 cost；sth. cost sb. + 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱；the cost of living 生活成本 quality n. 质量；品质 quantity n. 数量（对比记忆）；of high/low quality 质量高/低 receipt n. 收据；发票 receive v. 收到；receiver n. 接收者 customer n. 顾客；客户 custom n. 风俗；习惯（pl. customs 海关）；customer service客户服务 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 go shopping 去购物 Let's go shopping this weekend. shopping list 购物清单 Make a shopping list before you go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（我们的蓝色星球） ) 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 pollute v. 污染；弄脏 pollution n. 污染（air pollution 空气污染）；polluted adj. 被污染的（polluted water 受污染的水） protect v. 保护；防护 protection n. 保护（environmental protection 环境保护）； protective adj. 保护的 save v. 拯救；节省；储蓄 saving n. 节省（pl. savings 储蓄金）；save water/energy 节约用水/能源 danger n. 危险；风险 dangerous adj. 危险的（修饰物）；endangered adj. 濒危的（endangered species 濒危物种）；in danger 处于危险中 environment n. 环境（不可数） environmental adj. 环境的（environmental problems 环境问题）；environmentalist n. 环保主义者 waste v. 浪费；n. 废物 wasteful adj. 浪费的；waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱； waste paper 废纸 recycle v. 回收利用；循环 recycling n. 回收（recycling bin 回收箱）；recyclable adj. 可回收的 earth n. 地球；泥土 on earth 究竟（用于疑问词后：What on earth are you doing?）；earthquake n. 地震 ocean n. 海洋；大海 oceanic adj. 海洋的；the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 climate n. 气候 climate change 气候变化；weather n. 天气（短期）；climate n. 气候（长期） energy n. 能源；能量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；solar energy 太阳能；save energy节约能源 green adj. 绿色的；环保的 greenhouse effect 温室效应；green living 绿色生活 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect the earth. turn off 关掉（水、电、煤气） Turn off the light before you leave. throw away 扔掉；抛弃 Don't throw away the old clothes. pick up 捡起；拾起 Please pick up the litter on the ground. cut down 砍伐；削减 We shouldn't cut down too many trees. plant trees 种树；植树 They plant trees every spring. in danger 处于危险之中 Many animals are in danger now. clean up 打扫干净；清理 Let's clean up the park together. global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious problem. greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. die out 灭绝；消失 Many species are dying out every year. make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 Small actions can make a big difference. ( Unit 9 From Here to There（从这里到那里） ) 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 transport n. 交通；运输 transportation n. 交通工具（美式）；public transport 公共交通 subway n. 地铁 同义词：underground（英式）；take the subway 乘地铁 direction n. 方向；方位 direct v. 指导；导演；directly adv. 直接地；in the direction of朝……方向 cross v. 穿过；横过 across prep. 穿过（从表面）；crossing n. 十字路口；十字人行道 arrive v. 到达；抵达 arrive at + 小地点（车站/学校）；arrive in + 大地点（城市/国家）；arrival n. 到达 reach v. 到达；伸手够到 reach + 地点（直接接名词，无需介词）；reach an agreement达成协议 journey n. 旅行；旅程（长途） go on a journey 去旅行；a long journey 长途旅行 trip n. 旅行；出行（短途） take a trip 去旅行；a school trip 学校郊游 travel v./n. 旅行（泛指） traveler n. 旅行者；travelling n. 旅行（英式）；travel agency旅行社 guide n. 导游；指南 guidance n. 指导；guide dog 导盲犬 distance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的；in the distance 在远处 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 pass v. 经过；通过；passage n. 通道；走廊 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 take the subway 乘地铁 I take the subway to work every day. take the bus 乘公共汽车 He takes the bus to school. by bike 骑自行车 She goes to school by bike. on foot 步行 I go to school on foot every day. turn left/right 向左/右转 Turn left at the first crossing. go straight 直走；径直走 Go straight and you'll see it. walk along 沿着……走 Walk along this street for five minutes. across from 在……对面 The bank is across from the hospital. wait for 等待；等候 I'm waiting for the bus at the bus stop. far from 远离；离……远 The airport is far from here. get on/off 上/下车（船、飞机） Get on the bus at this stop. traffic jam 交通堵塞 I was late because of the traffic jam. ( Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand（伸出援助之手） ) 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 voluntary adj. 志愿的；voluntary work 志愿工作 donate v. 捐赠；捐献 donation n. 捐赠（make a donation 进行捐赠）；donor n. 捐赠者 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构 charitable adj. 慈善的；charity event 慈善活动 kindness n. 善良；仁慈 kind adj. 善良的；kindly adv. 亲切地；act of kindness 善举 generosity n. 慷慨；大方 generous adj. 慷慨的（be generous with 在……方面慷慨）； generously adv. 慷慨地 share v. 分享；分担 sharing n. 分享；share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 offer v. 提供；主动提出 offering n. 提供；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；offer to do 主动提出做 support v./n. 支持；帮助 supportive adj. 支持的；supporter n. 支持者；give support to给予支持 grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 gratefully adv. 感激地；gratitude n. 感激之情（express gratitude 表达感谢） positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 positively adv. 积极地；positive attitude 积极的态度；反义词： negative adj. 消极的 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的； encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 raise v. 筹集；举起；养育 raise money/funds 筹款；raise awareness 提高意识 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 lend a hand 伸出援手；帮忙 Let's lend a hand to those in need. give support 给予支持；提供帮助 We should give support to each other. offer help 提供帮助 He offered help to the old man. donate money 捐款 They donated money to the charity. raise funds 筹集资金 We are raising funds for the poor. make a difference 有所作为；产生影响 Everyone can make a difference. work together 共同努力；合作 Let's work together to help others. face challenges 面对挑战 Many people face challenges every day. solve problems 解决问题 We can solve problems by working together. care for others 关心他人 She always cares for others. cheer up 使振作起来；使开心 We tried to cheer him up. pay attention to 注意；关注 Pay attention to people around you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Unit 11 Rules Matter!（规则很重要 ！） ) 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 rule n. 规则；规章； v. 统治 ruler n. 尺子；统治者；follow the rules 遵守规则 follow v. 遵守；跟随 follower n. 追随者；following adj. 接下来的（the following day 第二天） obey v. 服从；遵守 obedient adj. 服从的（be obedient to 对……服从）；反义词： disobey v. 不服从 break v. 违反；打破；弄碎 过去式 broke；break the rules 违反规则；break a promise 违背诺言；break down 出故障 respect v. 尊重；敬重； n. 尊敬 respected adj. 受尊敬的；respectful adj. 恭敬的；show respect for 对 表示尊重 polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 politely adv. 礼貌地；impolite adj. 不礼貌的（反义词）； politeness n. 礼貌 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 necessarily adv. 必然地（not necessarily 未必）；necessity n.必需品 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 strictly adv. 严格地；be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格 fair adj. 公平的；合理的 fairly adv. 公平地；相当地；unfair adj. 不公平的（反义词）； fairness n. 公平 apologize v. 道歉；认错 apology n. 道歉（make an apology 道歉）；apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 punish v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment n. 惩罚；punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 allow v. 允许；准许 allow sb. to do 允许某人做；allowance n. 允许；津贴 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 follow the rules 遵守规则 We should follow the school rules. break the rules 违反规则；犯规 Don't break the traffic rules. obey the law 遵守法律 Everyone must obey the law. arrive on time 准时到达 Please arrive on time for the meeting. ( keep quiet 保持安静 Keep quiet in the libr ary. wait in line 排队等候 You should wait in li ne at the bus stop. be careful with 小心 ；当心 Be careful with the glass. pay attention to 注意；留心 Pay attention to the teacher. no smoking 禁止吸烟 There's a sign: No smoking. keep…clean 保持……清洁 We should keep the classroom clean. make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 He apologized to the teacher for being late. ) ( Unit 12 Better Together（在一起更好） ) 㐱 重点词汇拓展 单词 词性/含义 词性转换 / 拓展形式 team n. 队；组；团队 teamwork n. 团队合作；team spirit 团队精神 cooperate v. 合作；协作 cooperation n. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的；cooperate with 与 合作 together adv. 一起；共同 altogether adv. 总共；get together 聚在一起 share v. 分享；分担 sharing n. 分享；share ideas 分享想法；share with 与 分享 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的； encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 cheerful adj. 高兴的；欢乐的；cheer up 使振作起来；cheer for为……加油 spirit n. 精神；情绪；勇气 spiritual adj. 精神的；team spirit 团队精神；in high spirits 情绪高涨 practice v./n. 练习；实践 practical adj. 实际的；practice doing sth. 练习做某事； Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 confident adj. 自信的；有信心的 confidence n. 自信（build confidence 建立自信）； confidently adv. 自信地 succeed v. 成功；实现目 success n. 成功（不可数）；successful adj. 成功的； 标 successfully adv. 成功地；succeed in doing 成功做某事 divide v. 分开；划分 divide … into … 把 分成 ；division n. 划分；分配 goal n. 目标；球门 set a goal 树立目标；achieve/reach a goal 实现目标 㐱 重点短语归纳 短语 含义 示例 team up with 与……合作/组队 Let's team up with them. work together 一起工作；合作 We should work together as a team. cheer up 使振作起来；使开心 Let's cheer her up. on time 准时；按时 Please arrive on time for practice. divide … into … 把 分成 Let's divide ourselves into three groups. take part in 参加；参与 He took part in the school sports meet. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 Try your best and you will succeed. come true （梦想等）实现 His dream finally came true. be good for 对……有益；有利于 Exercise is good for health. put on 穿上；戴上；上演 Put on your hat. It's cold outside. give up 放弃 Never give up your dream. keep doing 坚持做；继续做 Keep practicing and you'll get better. 2026仁爱七下·期末重点词汇拓展和短语归纳（共6单元） $