期末复习知识点总结+练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以主题单元为框架，系统梳理词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过多样化练习实现语言知识向语言能力转化，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |购物与消费等6主题单元|每单元约15题，含填空、句型转换等|基础巩固（词形转换）与综合应用（翻译、改错）结合|主题引领下，词汇（含词性转换）→短语（配示例）→句型→语法（如比较级、情态动词）递进，形成完整语言知识链|

2026仁爱七下英语期末复习知识点总结 + 练习 ( Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper（购物与消费） ) 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 shop v. 购物；n. 商店 shopping n. 购物；shopper n. 购物者 price n. 价格；价钱 priceless adj. 无价的 cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaply adv. 便宜地；反义词 expensive 昂贵的 compare v. 比较；对比 comparison n. 比较 choose v. 选择 过去式 chose；choice n. 选择 save v. 节省；拯救 saving n. 节省；savings n. 储蓄 spend v. 花费（主语为人） 过去式 spent pay v. 支付 过去式 paid；payment n. 支付 cost v. 花费（主语为物） 过去式 cost quality n. 质量；品质 quantity n. 数量 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 go shopping 去购物 Let's go shopping this weekend. shopping list 购物清单 Make a shopping list before you go. on sale 打折出售 The shoes are on sale. try on 试穿 Can I try on this dress? check out 结账 Let's check out at the counter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pay by cash 用现金支付 Do you want to pay by cash? pay by credit card 用信用卡支付 I usually pay by credit card. a good deal 划算的交易 That's really a good deal. make a decision 做决定 You need to make a decision. be popular with 受……欢迎 This style is popular with young people. 㐱 重点句型 How much is this? —It's 50 yuan. (询问价格) Can I try it on? —Sure. (请求试穿) I'll take it. (决定购买) This one is cheaper than that one. (比较价格) I spent a lot of money, but I got some good deals. (描述购物经历)㐱 核心语法 形容词比较级和最高级（单音节词加 -er / -est，多音节词前加 more / most）；情态动词 can 和 could（can 表能力/许可；could 是 can 的过去式，也可用于委婉请求）；spend/pay/cost 的用法辨析（spend 主语为人， pay 主语为人+for，cost 主语为物）。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： I need to buy some (vegetable) at the market. 用所给词的适当形式填空：This shirt is (cheap) than that one. 用所给词的适当形式填空：She (spend) 100 yuan on the skirt yesterday. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The dress (cost) me 200 yuan. 用所给词的适当形式填空：This is the (expensive) bag in the store. 选词填空： I usually (pay/pay for) the goods by credit card. 选词填空：Can I (try on/try) this coat? 句型转换：The pen is 5 yuan. (对画线部分提问) is the pen? 句型转换：This dress is cheaper than that one. (用 expensive 改写) That dress is than this one. 翻译：这个多少钱？ 翻译：这个有折扣吗？ 翻译：我更喜欢这个颜色。 改错：She spent two hours to shop yesterday. 改错：The shoes are on sell this week. 连词成句： much, how, these, are, apples 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（自然生态与环境保护） ) 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染；polluted adj. 被污染的 protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护；protective adj. 保护的 save v. 拯救；节省 saving n. 节省 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的；endangered adj. 濒危的 environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 waste v./n. 浪费；废物 wasteful adj. 浪费的 recycle v. 回收利用 recycling n. 回收 earth n. 地球；泥土 earthquake n. 地震 ocean n. 海洋 oceanic adj. 海洋的 climate n. 气候 climate change 气候变化 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect the earth. turn off 关掉（水、电） Turn off the light before you leave. throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away the old clothes. pick up 捡起 Please pick up the litter on the ground. cut down 砍伐；减少 We shouldn't cut down too many trees. plant trees 种树 They plant trees every spring. in danger 处于危险中 Many animals are in danger now. clean up 清理干净 Let's clean up the park together. global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious problem. greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. 㐱 重点句型 Why is the earth getting warmer? —Because of the greenhouse effect. What should we do to protect the environment? —We should plant more trees. Don't throw rubbish into the river. (表示禁止) We must stop polluting the ocean. (用情态动词表达必要性) If we don't take action, the problem will get worse. (条件句表达后果)㐱 核心语法 表示"禁止"与"义务"的表达（Don't... / You mustn't... / We should...）；不定式表目的（We plant trees to protect the environment.）；情态动词 must 和 should 的区别（must 表强义务，should表建议）；条件状语从句的基本用法。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：The (pollute) of the ocean is a big problem. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should take (act) to protect the earth. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Many animals are in (dangerous). 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's important (recycle) the waste paper. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Don't (throw) rubbish into the river. 选词填空：We must (cut down/plant) more trees to clean the air. 选词填空： Please (turn on/turn off) the tap when you brush your teeth. 句型转换：We should save water. (改为否定句) We waste water. 句型转换：The earth is getting warmer because of the greenhouse effect. (对画线部分提问) the earth getting warmer? 翻译：我们必须保护我们的地球。 翻译：不要浪费水。 翻译：许多动物处于危险中。 改错： He throws away the rubbish into the river yesterday. 改错：We should to plant more trees. 连词成句：we, should, what, do, protect, to, environment, the Unit 9 From Here to There（出行与交通） ( 㐱 重点单词 ) 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 transport n. 交通；运输 transportation n. 交通工具 subway n. 地铁 同义词 underground；take the subway direction n. 方向 direct v. 指导；directly adv. 直接地 cross v. 穿过 across prep. 穿过；crossing n. 十字路口 arrive v. 到达 arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点 reach v. 到达；伸手够到 直接接地点名词，无需介词 journey n. 旅行（长途陆地） trip n. 旅行（短途或有目的） travel v./n. 旅行（泛指） traveler n. 旅行者 guide n. 导游；指南 guidance n. 指导 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 take the subway 乘地铁 I take the subway to work. take the bus 乘公共汽车 He takes the bus to school. by bike 骑自行车 She goes to school by bike. on foot 步行 I go to school on foot. turn left / right 向左/右转 Turn left at the first crossing. go straight 直走 Go straight and you'll see it. walk along 沿着……走 Walk along this street. across from 在……对面 The bank is across from the hospital. wait for 等待 I'm waiting for the bus. far from 远离 The airport is far from here. 㐱 重点句型 How can I get to the train station? —You can take the No. 5 bus. (问路) Where is the nearest bus stop? —It's over there, next to the bank. (询问地点) Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. (指路) How far is it from here to the airport? —About 15 kilometers. (询问距离) Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hospital? (礼貌问路)㐱 核心语法 问路与指路的常用表达（How can I get to...? / Go along... / Turn left at...）；介词辨析：across （从表面穿过）、through（从空间内部穿过）、over（越过）；arrive in/at 与 reach 的区别；交通方式的表达（by + 交通工具 / take the + 交通工具 / on foot）。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：Could you tell me how (get) to the museum? 用所给词的适当形式填空：Turn right at the second (cross). 用所给词的适当形式填空：The supermarket is not far from here. You can (walk) there. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He (arrive) at the station five minutes ago. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Go (cross) the bridge and you'll see it. 选词填空： I go to school (on/by) foot every day. 选词填空：The park is (across/across from) the library. 句型转换： I go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) you go to school? 句型转换：The hospital is about 2 kilometers from here. (对画线部分提问) is the hospital from here? 翻译：请问，最近的公交站在哪里？ 翻译：沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。 翻译：从这里到机场有多远？ 改错： He arrived in the bus stop late. 改错：Can you tell me where is the hotel? 连词成句：get, how, I, can, to, the, hospital Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand（志愿服务与社会公益） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿 voluntary adj. 志愿的 donate v. 捐赠 donation n. 捐赠；donor n. 捐赠者 charity n. 慈善 charitable adj. 慈善的 kindness n. 善良 kind adj. 善良的；kindly adv. 亲切地 generosity n. 慷慨 generous adj. 慷慨的 share v. 分享 sharing n. 分享 offer v. 提供；主动提出 offering n. 提供 support v./n. 支持 supportive adj. 支持的 grateful adj. 感激的 gratefully adv. 感激地；gratitude n. 感激 positive adj. 积极的 positively adv. 积极地 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 lend a hand 伸出援手 Let's lend a hand to those in need. give support 给予支持 We should give support to each other. offer help 提供帮助 He offered help to the old man. donate money 捐款 They donated money to the charity. raise funds 筹集资金 We are raising funds for the poor. make a difference 有所作为；产生影响 Everyone can make a difference. work together 共同努力 Let's work together to solve this problem. face challenges 面对挑战 They face challenges every day. solve problems 解决问题 We can solve problems together. care for others 关心他人 She always cares for others. 㐱 重点句型 It's important to offer help when someone is in trouble. (It's + adj. + to do 结构) Donating money can make a big difference. (动名词作主语) Let's work together to help those in need! (Let's 提建议) Many people face challenges in their daily lives. (描述社会现象) Everyone can do something to help. (表达可能性)㐱 核心语法 It's + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do 结构；动名词（doing）作主语；情态动词 could 表委婉建议 （Could you help me?）；give/show/offer 等双宾语动词的用法；不定式表目的（They donate money to help the poor.）。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空： (help) others makes me happy. 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's important (care) for the old. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He is very (generosity) and often donates money. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should be (thank) for what we have. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Many (volunteer) come here every weekend. 选词填空： He (offered/gave) to drive me to the airport. 选词填空：We should (lend/take) a hand to those in trouble. 句型转换：To help others is important. (用 It 作形式主语改写) important help others. 句型转换：She donated some money to the charity. (改为一般疑问句) she any money to the charity? 翻译：帮助别人是快乐的。 翻译：我们应该关心需要帮助的人。 翻译：每个人都可以有所作为。 改错： He offered me help to carry the box. 改错：We should to donate our old clothes. 连词成句：can, everyone, make, a, difference Unit 11 Rules Matter!（规则与秩序） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 rule n. 规则；v. 统治 ruler n. 尺子；统治者 follow v. 遵守；跟随 follower n. 追随者 obey v. 服从；遵守 obedient adj. 服从的 break v. 违反；打破 过去式 broke respect v. 尊重 respected adj. 受尊敬的 polite adj. 礼貌的 politely adv.；impolite adj. 不礼貌的 necessary adj. 必要的 necessarily adv. 必然地 strict adj. 严格的 strictly adv. 严格地 fair adj. 公平的 fairly adv. 公平地；unfair adj. 不公平的 apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 follow the rules 遵守规则 We should follow the school rules. break the rules 违反规则 Don't break the traffic rules. obey the law 遵守法律 Everyone must obey the law. arrive on time 准时到达 Please arrive on time for the meeting. keep quiet 保持安静 Keep quiet in the library. wait in line 排队等候 You should wait in line at the bus stop. be careful with 小心 Be careful with the glass. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to the teacher. no smoking 禁止吸烟 There's a sign: No smoking. keep the classroom clean 保持教室清洁 We should keep the classroom clean. 㐱 重点句型 You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. (must 表必须) Don't eat in the library. (Don't 表禁止) You mustn't cheat during exams. (mustn't 表禁止) We should apologize if we make mistakes. (should 表建议) It's necessary to listen to the teacher. (It's + adj. + to do 结构)㐱 核心语法 情态动词 must / mustn't 的用法（must 表必须/义务， mustn't 表禁止）；should / shouldn't 表建议（语气较 must 弱）；祈使句表示规则（肯定祈使句 Keep quiet. / 否定祈使句 Don't run.）；It's + adj. + to do 结构表达规则的必要性。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：Students must (obey) the school rules. 用所给词的适当形式填空：You mustn't (smoke) in the hospital. 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's necessary (follow) the traffic lights. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should be (politely) to others. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He broke the window and (apology) to the teacher.用 must / mustn't 填空：You cheat during exams. It's not fair. 用 should / shouldn't 填空：We throw rubbish everywhere. 句型转换：You must finish your homework on time. (改为否定句) You finish your homework on time. (don't have to / needn't) 句型转换： Don't talk loudly in the library. (用 mustn't 改写) You loudly in the library. 翻译：我们必须遵守规则。 翻译：禁止在走廊里奔跑。 翻译：尊重他人很重要。 改错：You mustn't to use phones in class. 改错： He should keeps the classroom clean. 连词成句： must, we, the, follow, school, rules Unit 12 Better Together（团队合作与运动成长） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 team n. 队；组 teamwork n. 团队合作 cooperate v. 合作 cooperation n. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的 together adv. 一起 altogether adv. 总共 share v. 分享 sharing n. 分享 encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n.；encouraging adj. cheer v. 欢呼；加油 cheerful adj. 高兴的 spirit n. 精神 spiritual adj. 精神的 practice v./n. 练习 practical adj. 实际的 confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 succeed v. 成功 success n.；successful adj. 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 team up with 与……合作/组队 Let's team up with them. work together 一起工作；合作 We should work together as a team. cheer up 使振作起来 Let's cheer her up. on time 准时 Please arrive on time for practice. put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your hat. It's cold outside. divide...into 把……分成 Let's divide ourselves into three groups. take part in 参加 He took part in the school sports meet. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 Try your best and you will succeed. come true （梦想）实现 His dream finally came true. be good for 对……有益 Exercise is good for health. 㐱 重点句型 Let's team up with them and work together. (提出合作建议) We should try our best and never give up. (表达鼓励) She practices playing the piano every day. (practice doing) I was in a bad mood, so my friend tried to cheer me up. (cheer up 的用法) The students divided themselves into groups to discuss. (divide...into)㐱 核心语法 动名词作宾语（practice doing, enjoy doing 等）；-ly 副词的构成与用法（angry→angrily, happy→ happily）；cheer up / put on / wake up 等动副词组的用法（代词放中间）；一般将来时（will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形）。 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空：She practices (play) the piano every day. 用所给词的适当形式填空：They (cheer) up the sad girl and made her smile. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The students divided (they) into four groups. 用所给词的适当形式填空：We should try (we) best to win the match. 用所给词的适当形式填空： He was (anger) when he heard the bad news. 选词填空：You'd better (put on/put it on) your coat. 选词填空：She was sad, so I tried to (cheer up her/cheer her up). 句型转换：She did her best to solve the problem. (同义句) She her best to solve the problem. 句型转换： Let's team up with them. (改为否定句) team up with them. 翻译：熟能生巧。 翻译：我们应该互相鼓励。 翻译：你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 改错： He enjoys to play football with his friends. 改错： Please wake up him. It's time for school. 连词成句：should, we, our, try, best, always 㐱 全部练习参考答案 Unit 7 vegetables cheaper spent cost most expensive pay try on How much more expensive How much is this? Is there a discount on this? I prefer this color. to shop → shopping on sell → on sale How much are these apples? Unit 8 pollution action danger to recycle throw plant turn off shouldn't Why is We must protect our earth. Don't waste water. Many animals are in danger. throws → threw to plant → plant What should we do to protect the environment? Unit 9 to get crossing walk arrived across on across from How do How far Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing. How far is it from here to the airport? in → at where is the hotel → where the hotel is How can I get to the hospital? Unit 10 Helping to care generous thankful volunteers offered lend It is; to Did; donate Helping others is happy. We should care for those in need. Everyone can make a difference. offered me help → offered to help me to donate → donate Everyone can make a difference. Unit 11 obey smoke to follow polite apologized mustn't shouldn't don't have to / needn't mustn't talk We must follow the rules. Don't run in the hallway. It's important to respect others. mustn't to use → mustn't use keeps → keep We must follow the school rules. Unit 12 playing cheered themselves our angry put on cheer her up tried Let's not Practice makes perfect. We should encourage each other. Your dream will come true one day. to play → playing wake up him → wake him up We should always try our best. $