Units 4-5 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 4-5月考核心词汇，通过词性转换、短语翻译及语境填空构建从基础到应用的词汇能力训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|14题|动词/形容词变名词、副词等形态变化|从词汇基本形态变化切入，建立词形与词性对应关系| |短语翻译|33题|固定搭配与情景短语|强化单元核心短语记忆，构建语境化表达基础| |单词填空|30题|语境中词汇适当形式应用|衔接词形转换与短语，实现词汇从认知到运用的过渡| |句子翻译|18题|中英互译与句型结构|整合词汇与语法，提升语言综合表达能力，体现学习策略运用|

2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit 4 - Unit 5 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．disappoint→________ n. (失望，扫兴，沮丧) 2．treat→________ n. (治疗，诊治，疗法) 3．ill→________ n. (病，疾病；患病状态) 4．direct→________ adv. (坦率地[直截了当地]) 5．solve→________ n. (解决方法) 6．warm→________ n.（温暖） 7．luck→________ adj.（运气好的，幸运的）→________ adv.（运气好地，幸运地） 8．boil→______ adj. (很热的，滚烫的) 9．wealthy→______ n. (财富) 10．north→________ adj. (北部的) 11．Africa→________ adj. (非洲的，非洲人的) 12．full→________ adv. (完全地；充分地；彻底地) 13．write→________ n. (写作，著书) 14．argue→________ n. (论点，论据) 二、短语翻译。 1．调查______________　　　 2．有共同之处______________ 3．四处跑______________　　　 4．寻找______________ 5．数百，成百上千______________　　 6．看起来像______________ 7．多亏，由于______________　　　 8．一块 / 片 / 张......______________ 9．在地球上______________　　　 10．不再______________ 11．将来______________　　　 12．随着时间的推移______________ 13．超过，多于______________　　　 14．过去常常某事______________ 15．来自______________　　　 16．......... 的发现______________ 17．努力做......______________　　　 18．揭开某事的秘密______________ 19．多次去医院就诊 ________________ 20．承受巨大痛苦 ________________ 21．熬过；度过（艰难时期）________________22．计划做某事 ________________ 23．零花钱 ________________ 24．放弃 ________________ 25．筹款 ________________ 26．为……增添色彩 ________________ 27．充满…… ________________ 28．天生患有 ________________ 29．关闭______________ 30．需要______________ 31．呼吁；号召______________ 32．旨在做某事，力求做某事______________ 33．增加了……______________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (born) with a good voice. 2．We must stop __________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere. 3．You don’t need __________ (finish) it today. 4．They decided ________ (raise) money for poor kids. 5．Kindness is one of the most important human ________ (quality). 6．After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse. 7．It was ________ (extreme) dark when the accident happened. 8．Do you have a ________ (solve) to the maths question? 9．The hospital ________ (provide) colouring books for young patients before Leah came. 10．To his ________ (disappoint), the harvest of crops this year is not as good as last year. 11．If you’re not sure about the answer, you can ask your teacher ________ (direct). 12．After this ________(treat), the boy felt much better than before. 13．She felt ________ (sure) about whether to accept the new job offer. 14．With a little ________ (encourage) from his parents he should do much better. 15．Our product enjoys ________(popular)throughout the world. 16．The doctor told us his ________ (find) in the medical report. 17．The ________ (discover) of oil made the village rich. 18．The ________ (wealth) man donated all his money to the poor children. 19．The water is ________ (boil), so be careful not to get burned. 20．There are ________ (end) problems in our life, but we should face them bravely. 21．He was ________ (complete) shocked by the news that his team won the game. 22．Wang Wencai ________ (devote) his whole life to studying plants. 23．It was a great ________ (achieve) for the young player. 24．Amber is ________ (regard) as a window on the past by scientists. 25．The story about the Loch Ness Monster made my ________ (curious) about unknown creatures even stronger. 26．Trees ________ (general) grow taller and stronger with enough sunlight and water. 27．It’s ________ (likely) that we will have a picnic tomorrow—the weather forecast says it will rain. 28．We should keep ________ (chemistry) away from children to stay safe. 29．Cutting down too many trees is ________ (harm) to the environment. 30.Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on 25th February 2024, due to a kind of ________ (known) sickness. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．There are many ________ (古老的) stories in the book. 2．We all think this is a useful ________ (方法). 3．Natural ________ (财富) like forests and rivers should be protected. 4．The topic for our magazine next month will be ________ ________ (探索自然). 5．This is a good ________ (模型) for us to build our own website. 6．Daniel likes going on the internet to find answers to ______ (无穷无尽的) questions. 7．They walked ________ (prep. 在……之中) the crowds in Red Square. 8．The violin and erhu ________ ________ the string instruments. (属于) 9．Jack never lends his books to ________ (任何人). 10．I think he must be the happiest man _________ (活着的). 11．Is there anything important in today’s ________ (报纸)? 12．I don’t like the ________ (风格) of this T-shirt. Please show me another one. 13．A (n) ________ (鲸) fell sick because it ate too much plastic waste. 14．I can’t decide ________ (是否) to wear the blue shirt or not. 15．The teacher wrote the rules on the ________ (板) clearly. 16．Our ________ (行星) looks blue in the sky. 17．—Traditional culture is the precious ________ (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 18．We should ________ (组织) the activity well. 19．We need good ________ (交流) in a team. 20．I want to have a good ________ (职业) in the future. 21．The teacher asked us to practise the ________ (对话) in pairs. 22．Mary felt nervous before all kinds of ________ (考试). 23．It’s a good ________ (机会) to help others. 24．We should ________ (支持) each other. 25．We need more __________ (练习) in teamwork. 26．We should be ________(感激的) to others. 27．We cannot ________ (买得起) to buy a new car right now. 28．To his parents’ great ________ (失望), he failed the final exam again. 29．It is impolite to talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places like libraries. 30.The patient is receiving the best medical ________ (治疗) at the central hospital. 三、句子翻译。 1．爱会引发爱，由此形成一个好意与善良的循环。 Love ________ to love, and so ________ a circle of ________ and ________. 2．即使到现在，我仍然感到幸运，能够在生命中拥有如此精彩的经历。 Even today, I still feel ________ to have had such an ________ in life. 3．我仍然记得12年前那些援手带来的温暖。到我伸出援手的时候了。 I still remembered the ________ of those helping ________ 12 years ago. It was time for me to ________ mine. 4．他们的勇气和努力深深地感动了我。所以，我下定决心成为他们中的一员。 I was ________ touched by their ________ and hard work. So I made up my ________ to become one of them. 5．突然间，地面剧烈摇晃，我被摔倒在地。 ________, the ground ________ hard and I was ________ to the floor. 6．她为这家医院增添了色彩。现在候诊室里充满了更快乐的孩子和更加鲜艳的画作! She’s ________ colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now ________ with happier kids and brighter pictures! 7．他主动提出帮我学习英语。 He ________ ________ help me with my English. 8．你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗? ________ you please ________ ________ the rubbish for me? 9．他们正在为无家可归的人筹集资金。 They are ________ ________ ________ the homeless people. 10．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ ourselves. 11．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 12．研究表明，他们完全是一种全新的物种。 Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 13．随着一声愤怒的吼叫，它张开嘴，举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。 ________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms. 14．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 15．尽管取得了巨大的成功，王却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 Despite his huge ________ , Wang seldom ________ about personal ________ or wealth. 16．他手拿放大镜，仍继续他的研究，一干又是十年。 With a ________ in hand, he still ________ on with his ________ for ________ 10 years. 17．海伦·凯勒的故事激励着许多人勇敢地面对困难。 The story of Helen Keller ________ many people ________ ________ difficulties bravely. 18．继续这项工作需要更多的钱。 More money is needed to ________ ________ ________ the work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词性转换 1. disappointment（n. 失望） 解析：disappoint（v.）→ 名词加 -ment。 2. treatment（n. 治疗） 解析：treat（v.）→ 名词加 -ment。 3. illness（n. 疾病） 解析：ill（adj.）→ 名词加 -ness。 4. directly（adv. 直接地、坦率地） 解析：direct（adj.）→ 副词加 -ly。 5. solution（n. 解决方法） 解析：solve（v.）→ 名词 solution。 6. warmth（n. 温暖） 解析：warm（adj.）→ 名词加 -th。 7. lucky（adj.）；luckily（adv.） 解析：luck（n.）→ lucky（adj.）→ luckily（adv.）。 8. boiling（adj. 滚烫的） 解析：boil（v.）→ 形容词 boiling。 9. wealth（n. 财富） 解析：wealthy（adj.）→ 名词 wealth。 10. northern（adj. 北部的） 解析：north（n.）→ 形容词 northern。 11. African（adj. 非洲的） 解析：Africa（n.）→ 形容词 African。 12. fully（adv. 完全地） 解析：full（adj.）→ 副词 fully。 13. writing（n. 写作） 解析：write（v.）→ 动名词/名词 writing。 14. argument（n. 论点、争吵） 解析：argue（v.）→ 名词 argument。 二、短语翻译 1. look into 2. have a lot in common 3. run around 4. look for 5. hundreds of 6. look like 7. thanks to 8. a piece of 9. on the earth 10. no longer / not...any longer 11. in the future 12. over time 13. more than 14. used to do sth. 15. come from 16. the discovery of 17. try to do / make an effort to do 18. uncover the secret of 19. go to hospital many times 20. suffer great pain 21. get through 22. plan to do sth. 23. pocket money 24. give up 25. raise money 26. add colour to 27. be filled with / be full of 28. be born with 29. turn off 30. in need of 31. call on 32. aim to do sth. 33. increase by 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. was born 解析：be born 固定结构，过去时。 2. throwing 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 3. to finish 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 4. to raise 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 5. qualities 解析：one of + 复数名词。 6. graduating 解析：after 介词 + doing。 7. extremely 解析：副词修饰形容词 dark。 8. solution 解析：a + 名词。 9. had provided 解析：before 引导过去完成时。 10. disappointment 解析：to one’s + 名词。 11. directly 解析：副词修饰动词 ask。 12. treatment 解析：this + 名词。 13. unsure 解析：根据句意“不确定”。 14. encouragement 解析：a little + 名词。 15. popularity 解析：enjoy + 名词。 16. findings 解析：医学报告中的“发现”常用复数。 17. discovery 解析：the + 名词。 18. wealthy 解析：形容词修饰名词 man。 19. boiling 解析：boiling water 沸水。 20. endless 解析：形容词“无穷无尽的”。 21. completely 解析：副词修饰形容词 shocked。 22. devoted 解析：过去式，一生致力于。 23. achievement 解析：a great + 名词。 24. regarded 解析：be regarded as 被视为。 25. curiosity 解析：my + 名词。 26. generally 解析：副词修饰动词 grow。 27. unlikely 解析：后句说要下雨，所以“不可能”。 28. chemicals 解析：化学品，复数。 29. harmful 解析：be harmful to 对……有害。 30. unknown 解析：不知名的疾病。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. ancient 2. method 3. wealth 4. exploring nature 5. model 6. endless 7. among 8. belong to 9. anyone 10. alive 11. newspaper 12. style 13. whale 14. whether 15. board 16. planet 17. wealth 18. organize 19. communication 20. career 21. dialogue 22. exams 23. chance 24. support 25. practice 26. thankful 27. afford 28. disappointment 29. public 30. treatment 三、句子翻译（答案） 1. leads；forms；kindness；goodness 解析：lead to；form a circle；kindness（善意）；goodness（善良）。 2. lucky；amazing；experience 解析：feel lucky；amazing experience。 3. warmth；hands；extend 解析：the warmth of helping hands；extend mine 伸出我的手。 4. deeply；courage；mind 解析：be deeply touched；courage；make up one’s mind。 5. Suddenly；shook；fallen 解析：suddenly；shake hard；be fallen to。 6. added；filled 解析：add colour to；be filled with。 7. offered to 解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出。 8. Could；take out 解析：Could you please…；take out 拿出。 9. raising money for 解析：raise money for sb. 为某人筹款。 10. should learn；take care of 解析：learn to do；take care of。 11. was nothing to do；chatting 解析：nothing to do but do；chat with。 12. completely a new species 解析：completely 完全地；a new species 新物种。 13. With；holding up 解析：with 伴随状语；hold up 举起。 14. Thanks to 解析：thanks to 多亏了。 15. success；thinks；honour 解析：huge success；think about；honour 荣誉。 16. magnifying glass；carried；research；another 解析：magnifying glass 放大镜；carry on with research；another ten years。 17. inspires；to face 解析：inspire sb. to do；face difficulties。 18. carry on with 解析：carry on with 继续。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $