精品解析：青海省西宁市城中区西宁市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

西宁市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 出题人：八年级英语备课组 审题人：八年级英语备课组 一. 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片或答案 1.What’s Peter’s hobby? A. B. C. 2.Where may Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4.What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5.How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听第6段对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，回答第6、7小题。(读两遍) 6.How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7.How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12.How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14.What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) Relaxing school activities for students ★Take ________ lessons every Monday ★Grow plants in the ________ near the library ★Join in the art festivals in June and ________ ★Go to the ________club every Wednesday ★Communicate ________ friends on Advice Day 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ____1____ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents ____2____ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ____3____ his mother doesn’t allow him to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ____4____ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to ____5____ the problem. You could go out to run around or play ball, or just find a quiet place and ____6____. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much ____7____. Even if you’re very angry, never ____8____ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ____9____. Your parents can help you. You could have a family ____10____ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work. 1. A. easy B. heavy C. tidy D. happy 2. A. argued B. heard C. thought D. listened 3. A. so B. because C. and D. but 4. A. interested B. excited C. joyful D. sad 5. A. find B. teach C. meet D. solve 6. A. break B. surprise C. relax D. angry 7. A. better B. worse C. best D. colder 8. A. miss B. hurt C. describe D. care 9. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates 10. A. meeting B. size C. close D. end 三.阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 9001 11. Who thinks doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Mary. B. Jimmy. C. Peter. D. Sofia. 12. What does Mary advise students to do to relieve exam stress? A. Do more sports every day. B. Stay in a quiet and tidy place. C. Take mock exams regularly. D. Make a learning plan. 13. Why does Peter think mock exams are helpful? A. They can help students know the exam structure and use time properly. B. They can make students feel more relaxed before exams. C. They can help students eat the right food to keep healthy. D. They can make students’ learning more interesting. 14. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Peter’s. D. Sofia’s. 15. Where may we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a history book. D. On the Internet. B When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different landscape there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there in one day. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By singing a song. 17. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. D. In September 18. What does the underlined word “them“ refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The wild plants. C. The flowers. D. The grass. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can live in the Valley of Flowers for a week. B. All the flowers in the valley are the same as common ones. C. The Valley of Flowers is home to some rare wild plants and animals. D. We can’t see any snow leopards in the Valley. C According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a middle school, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 21. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean? A. 欺骗 B. 哭泣 C. 抢劫 D. 吵架 22. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building on stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Take the lift. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What students can do when they meet danger? B. What to do when you are robbed? C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves! D There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____26____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____27____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____28____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, ____29____ It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____30____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. You can play it to soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. E. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. 四．口语表达(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A．七选五补对话。 Anna: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? Peter: ____31____ Anna: Sorry to hear that. ____32____ Peter: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. Anna: That sounds bad. ____33____ Peter: Yes, it’s kind of serious. Anna: Have you seen a doctor? Peter: Yes. ____34____ Anna: What did the doctor do with the cut? Peter: ____35____ Anna: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. Peter: OK. Thank you! Anna: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. My mother took me to the hospital. F. Take the medicine three times a day. G. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. 五．综合填空(8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次) by wonder blue if Do you love the beauty of nature? Do you want to explore one of the most amazing natural ____36____ of the world? If so, come to Qinghai Lake! Located in Qinghai Province, China, Qinghai Lake is one of the most wonderful salt lakes you can ever visit. It ____37____ (cover) about 4,340 square kilometers, making it the ____38____ (big) lake in China. The water here is clear and ____39____. You can photograph lovely wildlife, like special fish and beautiful birds as much as you can. You can also visit the ____40____ (peace) islands around the lake. Ride a bike or a horse along the banks bit ____41____ bit, and you’ll feel the gentle wind and the beauty of nature all around. ____42____ you come to Qinghai Lake, you will ____43____ (understand) why it’s a dream place for nature lovers. Come and be amazed by its beauty! 六.词汇运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母，汉语及音标提示完成短文。 There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shade (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. L____44____, they found a big tree. They made a decision to take a ____45____ (休息) under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke ____46____ /ʌp/, they felt hungry and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____47____ (伤人的，伤感情的) words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. ____48____ (然而), the traveller in the tree still s____49____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at ____50____ /lɑːst/. He said in a loud voice with a____51____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____52____ (表达) thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____53____ (消极的) things to the one who has helped you. 七．阅读表达(6小题，每小题2分，共12分) DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years. It is reported that about 80.5% of the teenagers have tried DIY activities. The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making (模型制作). Why are they loved by teens? Here are three reasons. Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves. So let’s develop a new hobby before it’s too late. (一)阅读文章，完成下表 (不超过三个词)。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ (二)回答问题 59. Do you like DIY? What’s your favorite hobby? _______________________ 八.连词成文(共5分) 60. 李华平时也很喜欢DIY 一些东西，可是她的父母却认为，作为初二的学生，学习才是最重要的，尤其在这次生地考试考差后，禁止她去DIY，所以李华和父母发生了争执，并感到压力很大。请你给李华一些建议。 sorry, to, I’m, that, hear; is, some, here, advice, you, for; could, talk, first, you, your, clearly, parents, to; you, until, to, talk, them, don’t, they, how, feel, know, you; look, then, on, the, try, to, bright, and, better, your, get, grades, time, side, next; Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Anna 九．文段表达(共10分) 61. 假如我校有AI心灵咨询师，能帮助学生解决困难。请结合信息表，以AI, a good helper为题写一篇70词左右的短文。谈论：你觉得AI咨询师能帮助你解决什么问题(列举2个)，当我们有压力或困难时，我们能仅仅依赖AI吗?提出另外两个好的方法。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 写作要求： (1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范; (2)根据要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯; AI, a good helper AI can help us: What else can we do: (1) solve study problems (1)talk with friends (2) offer emotional support (2 )do some sports AI, a good helper Our school has the AI Heart House. It makes it easy and funny to ask the AI helper for help. I think the helper can help me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s use the AI helper wisely. Let`s study happily and live healthily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 出题人：八年级英语备课组 审题人：八年级英语备课组 一. 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片或答案 1.What’s Peter’s hobby? A. B. C. 2.Where may Betty like? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4.What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learnt painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 5.How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 第二节 听第6段对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，回答第6、7小题。(读两遍) 6.How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 7.How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 10. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 12.How long did Nancy fish? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14.What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Flew kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。(读两遍) Relaxing school activities for students ★Take ________ lessons every Monday ★Grow plants in the ________ near the library ★Join in the art festivals in June and ________ ★Go to the ________club every Wednesday ★Communicate ________ friends on Advice Day 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ____1____ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents ____2____ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ____3____ his mother doesn’t allow him to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ____4____ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to ____5____ the problem. You could go out to run around or play ball, or just find a quiet place and ____6____. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much ____7____. Even if you’re very angry, never ____8____ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ____9____. Your parents can help you. You could have a family ____10____ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work. 1. A. easy B. heavy C. tidy D. happy 2. A. argued B. heard C. thought D. listened 3. A. so B. because C. and D. but 4. A. interested B. excited C. joyful D. sad 5. A. find B. teach C. meet D. solve 6. A. break B. surprise C. relax D. angry 7. A. better B. worse C. best D. colder 8. A. miss B. hurt C. describe D. care 9. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates 10. A. meeting B. size C. close D. end 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中争吵是常见的，但我们可以通过冷静、沟通和家庭会议等方式来化解矛盾，让家庭更和谐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里吵架是很常见的。 上文“There is something unhappy happening in a family”表明，家庭争吵并不罕见，it’s easy to have a fight意为“发生争吵是很容易/常见的”，easy“容易的、常见的”符合语境，heavy“沉重的”、tidy“整洁的”和happy“开心的”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：有时你的父母会互相争吵，比如Lucy的父母上周因为钱的事吵了一架。 上文“your parents fight with each other”表明，父母之间发生了争吵，argued“争吵”符合语境，heard“听到”、thought“思考”和listened“听”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom生妈妈的气，因为妈妈不允许他去参加聚会。 “his mother doesn’t allow him to go to a party”是Tom生气的原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、and“和”和but“但是”不符合因果逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：当这种事发生时，你可能会感到难过甚至生气。 上文“When it happens”指发生争吵时，情绪应是负面的，sad“难过的”符合语境，interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”和joyful“快乐的”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：然后试着找到一个方法来解决问题。 下文“talk with the person you argued with”表明，目的是解决问题，solve the problem“解决问题”是固定搭配，solve“解决”符合语境，find“找到”、teach“教”和meet“遇见”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以出去跑步或打球，或者只是找一个安静的地方放松一下。 上文“find a quiet place”表明，去安静的地方是为了放松，relax“放松”符合语境，break“打破”、surprise“使惊讶”和angry“生气的”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：然后也许你会感觉好多了。 上文“When you’re really calm, talk with the person”表明，冷静沟通后感觉会变好，much better“好多了”符合语境，worse“更糟的”、best“最好的”和colder“更冷的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：即使你非常生气，也永远不要伤害家里的任何人。 下文“That could only make things get worse”表明，伤害家人只会让事情更糟，hurt“伤害”符合语境，miss“想念”、describe“描述”和care“关心”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉你的父母是很重要的。 下文“Your parents can help you”明确指出应告诉父母，parents“父母”符合语境，friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”和classmates“同学”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当争吵发生时，你可以开一个家庭会议来讨论这件事。 下文“to talk about it”表明，通过家庭会议来讨论，meeting“会议”符合语境，size“尺寸”、close“关闭”和end“结束”语义不通。 三.阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 9001 11. Who thinks doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Mary. B. Jimmy. C. Peter. D. Sofia. 12. What does Mary advise students to do to relieve exam stress? A. Do more sports every day. B. Stay in a quiet and tidy place. C. Take mock exams regularly. D. Make a learning plan. 13. Why does Peter think mock exams are helpful? A. They can help students know the exam structure and use time properly. B. They can make students feel more relaxed before exams. C. They can help students eat the right food to keep healthy. D. They can make students’ learning more interesting. 14. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Peter’s. D. Sofia’s. 15. Where may we read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a history book. D. On the Internet. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，四位学生就如何缓解考试压力给出了各自的建议，内容涉及运动、环境、模拟考试和学习计划等。 【11题详解】 Jimmy说：“The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports.”，因此他认为做运动是最好的方式。 【12题详解】 Mary建议：“Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax.”，因此她建议学生待在安静整洁的地方。 【13题详解】 Peter提到：“Mock exams help you learn the structure of the exams”和“Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time”，因此他认为模拟考试有助于了解考试结构和合理使用时间。 【14题详解】 比较四位学生的点赞数可知，Sofia获得了9001的点赞，最受欢迎。 【15题详解】 本文内容为生活建议，语言通俗，结构清晰，最可能出现在互联网（如学习网站或论坛）上。 B When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different landscape there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there in one day. 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By singing a song. 17. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June. D. In September 18. What does the underlined word “them“ refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The wild plants. C. The flowers. D. The grass. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can live in the Valley of Flowers for a week. B. All the flowers in the valley are the same as common ones. C. The Valley of Flowers is home to some rare wild plants and animals. D. We can’t see any snow leopards in the Valley. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度北阿坎德邦的喜马拉雅花谷，这里是多种珍稀花卉、野生植物和濒危动物的家园，如今已被划为国家公园，游客仅能短暂停留一日。 【16题详解】 第一段以问句“what do you have in your mind? The highest mountains? The most charming white snow?”开篇，直接说明作者是通过提问的方式开启这篇文章的。 【17题详解】 第二段明确提到：“They bloom between June and September”，由此可知山谷里的花在六月开始绽放。 【18题详解】 第三段前一句提到“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers.”，随后用“They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world.”承接，因此划线词“them”指代前文提到的野生植物。 【19题详解】 文章第一段总起引入花谷，第二、三段分别介绍花谷的植物和动物，第四段介绍花谷现在作为国家公园的管理规定，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项B的结构模型。 【20题详解】 第三段提到“Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.”，说明花谷是稀有野生植物和动物的家园。 C According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a middle school, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 21. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean? A. 欺骗 B. 哭泣 C. 抢劫 D. 吵架 22. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building on stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Take the lift. 24. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What students can do when they meet danger? B. What to do when you are robbed? C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves! 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生安全问题的现状以及在不同危险情况下（如抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、溺水）应采取的自我保护措施。文章通过教师建议的形式，提醒学生时刻注意安全。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.” 结合后文“give the robber your money”可知，robbery 指的是“抢劫”。 【22题详解】 文章从“If you are robbed”到“If someone is drowning”共给出了五种不同危险情况下的建议，分别是抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、溺水，因此共五条建议。 【23题详解】 在“When there is a fire”后明确写道：“Do not take the lift.” 因此在火灾时不能乘电梯。 【24题详解】 最后一段画线句子“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.” 意思是“危险从来不像你想象的那么遥远”，即危险有时可能就在身边，可能会发生。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了学生在不同危险情况下应该怎么做，核心内容是应对危险的具体方法，因此最佳标题是“What students can do when they meet danger?”。 D There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____26____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____27____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____28____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, ____29____ It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____30____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. You can play it to soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. E. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的特点，包括它是一种运动、一种艺术，也是一种武术，并说明了太极拳在国内外的流行情况。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard...They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”，后文提到“They often play it to music”，其中“They”指代的是某类人群。选项C“It’s popular with old people in China.”能够承接上文“It isn’t hard”，说明太极拳在中国老年人中很受欢迎，进而引出后文“他们常在早晨的公园里伴着音乐打太极”。 【27题详解】 第二段后文提到“When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health.”，这段主要介绍太极拳作为运动对健康的好处。选项A“Taijiquan is a kind of sport.”能够承接上文第一段对太极拳的引入，引出本段对太极拳作为运动的具体说明。 【28题详解】 第三段前文提到“Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing”，后文提到“It can make you relaxed and calm”，说明空格处应与“音乐”或“放松”相关。选项B“You can play it to soft music.”能够承接上文“like dancing”，说明太极拳可以伴着柔和的音乐来打，进而引出后文“它能让你放松和平静”。 【29题详解】 第四段前文提到“You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move...but it is also strong and powerful.”，这段在描述太极拳作为武术的动作要领。选项D“and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”能够承接上文的并列结构“you use your hands...you use your legs...”，继续说明肩膀的用途，与后文“它虽不如普通武术快，但也强而有力”形成逻辑衔接。 【30题详解】 第五段前文提到“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries...So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now?”，说明太极拳在国外也很有名。选项E“More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.”能够承接上文“also in other countries”，具体说明越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳，进而引出后文的号召“为什么不现在就打开音乐打太极拳呢”。 四．口语表达(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A．七选五补对话。 Anna: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? Peter: ____31____ Anna: Sorry to hear that. ____32____ Peter: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. Anna: That sounds bad. ____33____ Peter: Yes, it’s kind of serious. Anna: Have you seen a doctor? Peter: Yes. ____34____ Anna: What did the doctor do with the cut? Peter: ____35____ Anna: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. Peter: OK. Thank you! Anna: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. My mother took me to the hospital. F. Take the medicine three times a day. G. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Anna关心状态不佳的Peter，询问后得知他做饭时意外割伤手指，进而关心伤口是否严重、是否就医，并提醒他伤口不要碰水。 【31题详解】 根据Anna先关心Peter的状态并询问“What’s the matter with you?”，Peter需要回应自己遇到的状况，故用C项“I cut my finger yesterday.”直接说明问题，开启对话。 【32题详解】 Anna听到Peter受伤后表达了同情，接下来需要进一步询问具体发生了什么，引出Peter的解释。D项“What happened?”符合语境，自然衔接下文Peter说明受伤的过程。 【33题详解】 Peter描述了自己做饭时意外割伤的经历后，Anna需要询问伤口的严重程度，B项“Is it serious?”直接对应下文Peter的回答“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”，逻辑衔接紧密。 【34题详解】 Anna询问Peter是否看过医生，Peter给出了肯定回答，接下来需要补充说明就医的情况。E项“My mother took me to the hospital.”回应了“看过医生”的前提，交代了就医的背景。 【35题详解】 Anna询问医生对伤口做了什么处理，Peter需要具体说明医生的操作。G项“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”完整描述了处理过程，与下文Anna的提醒“Don’t touch water.”自然呼应。 五．综合填空(8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次) by wonder blue if Do you love the beauty of nature? Do you want to explore one of the most amazing natural ____36____ of the world? If so, come to Qinghai Lake! Located in Qinghai Province, China, Qinghai Lake is one of the most wonderful salt lakes you can ever visit. It ____37____ (cover) about 4,340 square kilometers, making it the ____38____ (big) lake in China. The water here is clear and ____39____. You can photograph lovely wildlife, like special fish and beautiful birds as much as you can. You can also visit the ____40____ (peace) islands around the lake. Ride a bike or a horse along the banks bit ____41____ bit, and you’ll feel the gentle wind and the beauty of nature all around. ____42____ you come to Qinghai Lake, you will ____43____ (understand) why it’s a dream place for nature lovers. Come and be amazed by its beauty! 【答案】36. wonders 37. covers 38. biggest 39. blue 40. peaceful 41. by 42. If 43. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国青海省的青海湖，包括其地理位置、面积、清澈的湖水以及美丽的自然风光，邀请人们前来感受大自然的魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：你想探索世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一吗？此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”，wonder作名词时意为“奇观”，应用其复数形式wonders。 【37题详解】 句意：它覆盖约4,340平方公里，使它成为中国最大的湖泊。此处描述的是青海湖的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”指代青海湖，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用cover的第三人称单数形式covers。 【38题详解】 句意：它覆盖约4,340平方公里，使它成为中国最大的湖泊。此处是“the+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“最……的”。根据“the ____ lake in China”可知，是中国“最大的”湖，应用big的最高级形式biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：这里的水清澈而蔚蓝。此处需要一个形容词，与“clear”并列作表语，描述水的颜色，根据语境，青海湖水清澈湛蓝，应用blue。 【40题详解】 句意：你也可以参观湖周围宁静的岛屿。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“islands”，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 【41题详解】 句意：沿着湖岸一点点地骑自行车或骑马……。bit by bit是固定短语，意为“一点一点地，逐渐地”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你来青海湖，你就会明白为什么它是自然爱好者的梦想之地。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，根据“____ you come to Qinghai Lake, you will...”可知，这是一个条件句，表示“如果”，应用if，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你来青海湖，你就会明白为什么它是自然爱好者的梦想之地。此处是一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，will后面应接动词原形，应用understand。 六.词汇运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母，汉语及音标提示完成短文。 There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shade (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. L____44____, they found a big tree. They made a decision to take a ____45____ (休息) under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke ____46____ /ʌp/, they felt hungry and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____47____ (伤人的，伤感情的) words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. ____48____ (然而), the traveller in the tree still s____49____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at ____50____ /lɑːst/. He said in a loud voice with a____51____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____52____ (表达) thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____53____ (消极的) things to the one who has helped you. 【答案】44. Luckily##uckily 45. rest##break 46. up 47. hurtful 48. However 49. shouted##houted 50. last 51. anger##nger 52. to express 53. negative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位旅行者遇到一棵大树，其中一位因树上没有果实而抱怨，最终被大树反驳的故事，告诫人们要懂得感恩，不要对帮助过自己的人说消极伤人的话。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一棵大树。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“他们找到了一棵可以乘凉的树”是一件幸运的事情，首字母L对应Luckily“幸运地”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们决定在树下休息。“take a rest/break”意为“休息”，固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们醒来时，感到很饿，一位旅行者爬上了树。音标/ʌp/对应单词up，“wake up”意为“醒来”，固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：他开始对树说伤人的话：“哦，这只是一棵没有果实的没用的树！” 此处需用形容词修饰名词“words”，hurtful意为“伤人的，伤感情的”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者仍然对着树大喊大叫。however意为“然而”，表转折，位于句首首字母应大写。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者仍然对着树大喊大叫。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“shout at”意为“对……大喊”，固定搭配，首字母s对应shouted。 【50题详解】 句意：树最后再也受不了这位旅行者了。音标/lɑːst/对应last，“at last”意为“最后，终于”，固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：他生气地大声说：“你不能对我这么忘恩负义！” 根据上文，旅行者对着树大喊大叫，可推断树受不了，生气地说话，首字母a对应anger表示“愤怒”。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人为我们做了很多事，但我们有时忘记表达感谢，只会抱怨！express“表达”，“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式结构to express。 【53题详解】 句意：确保不要对帮助过你的人说消极的话。此处需用形容词修饰名词“things”，negative“消极的”。 七．阅读表达(6小题，每小题2分，共12分) DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years. It is reported that about 80.5% of the teenagers have tried DIY activities. The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making (模型制作). Why are they loved by teens? Here are three reasons. Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves. So let’s develop a new hobby before it’s too late. (一)阅读文章，完成下表 (不超过三个词)。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ (二)回答问题 59. Do you like DIY? What’s your favorite hobby? _______________________ 【答案】54. popular 55. reasons 56. painting 57. model-making 58. relax themselves 59. Yes, I do. My favorite hobby is reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY活动在青少年中日益流行的现象，列举了最受欢迎的三种DIY类型（剪纸、绘画和模型制作），并从了解中国传统文化、表达自我和放松自我三个方面阐述了青少年喜爱DIY的原因。 【54题详解】 文章第一句明确指出“DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years.”，题目空格前为“becoming”，空格后为“among teenagers”，直接提取形容词“popular”即可，因此第一空应填“popular”。 【55题详解】 文章中出现“Here are three reasons.”，后文紧接着用三个项目符号列举了具体原因，题干中“The three______why teenagers enjoy DIY”与原文“Here are three reasons”完全对应，因此第二空应填“reasons”。 【56题详解】 文章明确指出“The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making.”，表格中已列出“paper cutting”，紧随其后的第二项为“painting”，因此第三空应填“painting”。 【57题详解】 文章明确列出三种DIY活动的顺序为“paper cutting, painting and model-making”，表格中已有前两项，第三项即为“model-making”，因此第四空应填“model-making”。 【58题详解】 文章列举三个原因时，第三个原因为“At the same time, they can express and relax themselves.”，题目表格中已有“express themselves”和“know more Chinese culture”，剩余一项为“relax themselves”，因此第五空应填“relax themselves”。 【59题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需先回答是否喜欢DIY，再给出自己最喜欢的爱好，表述合理即可。 八.连词成文(共5分) 60. 李华平时也很喜欢DIY 一些东西，可是她的父母却认为，作为初二的学生，学习才是最重要的，尤其在这次生地考试考差后，禁止她去DIY，所以李华和父母发生了争执，并感到压力很大。请你给李华一些建议。 sorry, to, I’m, that, hear; is, some, here, advice, you, for; could, talk, first, you, your, clearly, parents, to; you, until, to, talk, them, don’t, they, how, feel, know, you; look, then, on, the, try, to, bright, and, better, your, get, grades, time, side, next; Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Anna 【答案】 例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you are under pressure due to the argument with your parents. Here is some advice for you. First, you could talk to your parents clearly about your feelings and interest in DIY. Don’t stop talking to them until they understand how you feel. Then, try to look on the bright side and work hard to get better grades next time. I believe you can balance study and hobbies well. Sincerely, Anna 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰李华；给出沟通建议；给出学习建议；表达鼓励 确定人称：第二人称 (you) 和第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需使用题目给出的提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰李华并引出建议 主体段：给出沟通和学习两方面的具体建议 结尾段：表达鼓励，相信她能平衡学习与爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达同情与引出建议 核心表达：I’m sorry to hear that you are under pressure due to the argument with your parents./Here is some advice for you./I totally understand how upset you must feel right now, and I’m here to help./It’s hard to deal with disagreements with parents, but I have a few ideas that might help.等 要点二：具体建议 核心表达：First, you could talk to your parents clearly to explain your feelings./Don’t stop talking until they know how you feel./Then, look on the bright side and work hard to get better grades next time./You can also tell them that DIY helps you relax and become more creative, which is good for your studies too./Try making a simple study plan to show them you can balance schoolwork and your hobby.等 要点三：结尾鼓励 核心表达：I believe you can balance study and hobbies well./Things will get better if you keep communicating with them. I’m sure they’ll understand you soon./You’re a thoughtful and hardworking person, and you’ll find a way to make everyone happy.等 九．文段表达(共10分) 61. 假如我校有AI心灵咨询师，能帮助学生解决困难。请结合信息表，以AI, a good helper为题写一篇70词左右的短文。谈论：你觉得AI咨询师能帮助你解决什么问题(列举2个)，当我们有压力或困难时，我们能仅仅依赖AI吗?提出另外两个好的方法。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 写作要求： (1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范; (2)根据要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯; AI, a good helper AI can help us: What else can we do: (1) solve study problems (1)talk with friends (2) offer emotional support (2 )do some sports AI, a good helper Our school has the AI Heart House. It makes it easy and funny to ask the AI helper for help. I think the helper can help me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s use the AI helper wisely. Let`s study happily and live healthily. 【答案】 例文 AI, a good helper Our school has the AI Heart House. It makes it easy and funny to ask the AI helper for help. I think the helper can help me. It can solve my study problems when I feel stuck with difficult lessons, and offer me warm emotional support when I feel lonely or upset after a bad day. However, we shouldn’t only depend on AI. We can talk with our close friends to share true feelings, or do some sports like running to relax ourselves. These ways also help us deal with pressure and become better little by little. Let’s use the AI helper wisely. Let`s study happily and live healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（观点表达类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： AI心理咨询师能解决的两个问题（学习难题、情绪困扰）；面对压力/困难时，除依赖AI外的两种调节方法（和朋友交流、运动放松）；理性看待AI辅助工具，传递积极健康的生活态度 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在70词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入校园AI心理咨询师这一背景，点明AI是有帮助的工具 主体段：先阐述AI能提供的两种帮助，再转折说明不能仅依赖AI，介绍另外两种解压方法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁理性使用AI，快乐学习、健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI能提供的帮助 帮助1：解决学习难题：solve my study problems/feel stuck with difficult lessons/figure out study puzzles/get confused with schoolwork, offer clear explanations等 帮助 2：提供情绪支持：offer me warm emotional support/feel lonely or upset after a bad day/cheer me up when I’m down/listen to my worries/comfort me when I feel stressed等 要点二：其他应对压力的方法 方法 1：和朋友交流：talk with our close friends/share true feelings/chat with friends/pour out my troubles/talk about my problems with friends等 方法 2：进行运动放松：do some sports like running/relax ourselves/take exercise/play ball games/do sports to let go of pressure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $