Unit 6 综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“天气”主题为核心，整合多维度语料，通过阅读输入、语言内化到写作输出的完整链条，系统训练语言能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|25题（4篇阅读+短文还原）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳，涵盖不同地区/季节/动物与天气关联文本|以“天气现象→影响→应用”为脉络，构建“描述-分析-关联”的认知逻辑| |语言知识应用|20题（完形+语法填空）|语境化语法考查（时态/副词/代词等）、上下文理解|从单句语法到语篇连贯，实现语言知识向语用能力转化| |书面表达|6题（阅读表达+写作）|信息提取、书信格式写作，需整合季节特征与活动建议|从信息输入到综合输出，体现“理解-内化-表达”的语言能力发展路径|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 综合测试卷 （本试卷满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。） A It's late January and it's winter in Beijing. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It's freezing cold, but people are staying at home. Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It's fun! London (the UK) It is wet and rainy here in London. Are people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they're all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. Sydney (Australia) It's hot and sunny in Sydney! The temperature is 28℃. People aren't spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It's a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It's cloudy and windy in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It's hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. ( )1. How is the weather in Ottawa? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. D. Sunny and hot. ( )2. What are most people in London doing now? A. Walking in the park. B. Staying at home. C. Swimming in the sea. D. Building snowmen. ( )3. Where are people enjoying the beach today? A. In Ottawa. B. In London. C. In Sydney. D. In Buenos Aires. ( )4. What is the temperature in Buenos Aires? A. -15℃. B. 8℃. C. 28℃. D. 30℃. ( )5. What is the purpose of this text? A. To show people's hobbies. B. To tell people how to take flash photos. C. To give travel advice. D. To show the weather around the world. B How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can "talk" to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won't go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won't be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn't it? Learn more and know more from now on. ( )6. What does the underlined word "They" mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. D. Rivers. ( )7. Bees can talk to others by _______. A. singing songs B. flying high C. making noise D. dancing ( )8. When there is rain, birds will _______. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. "talk" to others by dancing D. sit in a tree ( )9. What is the best title for the text? A. A Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather D. A Rainy Day ( )10. This text comes from a _______. A. maths book B. science book C. history book D. music book C Weather changes all the time, and it greatly influences our daily activities. Let's see what we can do in different seasons and weather. In spring, the weather is usually warm and windy. People love to go outside. On sunny days, flying kites in the park is a popular choice. Families also enjoy having picnics. However, if it's rainy, these plans may be delayed. Everyone hopes for more sunny spring days! Summer brings hot and sunny weather. Many people go swimming or sunbathe at the beach. But when a storm comes, it becomes stormy with strong winds and heavy rain. Then, people must stay indoors. Smart families always prepare umbrellas and raincoats for sudden summer storms. Autumn is cool and cloudy. It's a great time for hiking or riding bikes. On nice days, some families drive to farms to pick fruits like apples and oranges. The comfortable weather makes autumn a favorite season for outdoor fun. Winter can be cold. In the north, it's often snowy. Children are excited to build snowmen and have snowball fights. In the south, winter is warmer. People still take walks in the park or play sports outside. No matter if it’s rainy or sunny, there’s always something fun to do. Weather teaches us to adapt and enjoy every day. ( )11. What can we infer from the passage? A. People never go out in rainy spring. B. Summer storms always stop people’s fun forever. C. Weather makes people change their activities. D. Winter in the south is as cold as that in the north. ( )12. Which activity do people do in autumn? A. Flying kites. B. Going swimming. C. Building snowmen. D. Picking fruits. ( )13. What does “delayed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Do later. C. Never do. D. Finish quickly. ( )14. What is the structure of the passage? ( )15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The names of different seasons. B. Why people dislike rainy days. C. The best weather for outdoor sports. D. How weather influences daily activities. D What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27℃ or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17℃ or 18℃ in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning. Sometimes this causes traffic problems. ( )16. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. The UAE is a small country. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. D. There are two cool months in the UAE. ( )17. What are the spring months in the UAE? A. February, March and April. B. March, April and May. C. April, May and June. D. May, June and July. ( )18. When is the best time to visit the UAE? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( )19. What does the underlined word "unwilling" mean in Chinese? A. 舒服的 B. 快速的 C. 开心的 D. 不乐意的 ( )20. From the passage, we know in the UAE _______. A. it usually rains in autumn B. the weather in spring is cool C. people like to do sports in summer D. there may be heavy fog on winter mornings 第二节 短文还原(共5小题,计5分) 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。 Great weather! It is sunny today. We arrive in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. 21. _______ And we go to the hotel by taxi. After lunch we take a bus to the Summer Palace. 22. _______ While we are in a boat on Kunming Lake, we hear someone singing Beijing Opera. 23. _______ In the evening we walk to Tian'anmen Square because it is next to our hotel. We take some photos there. 24. _______ This morning when we walk to the Palace Museum, we pass by (路过) a square and see some people flying kites. The kites are in different shapes (形状). 25. _______ They are really beautiful. I want to go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. Tomorrow we'll visit the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there. A. My family wants to visit my aunt and uncle. B. Some are like birds (鸟), and some are like fish. C. I think my parents will like them. D. We have breakfast on the plane. E. We talk about our free time activities. F. We spend the whole afternoon there. G. The singing sounds very beautiful. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节,计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It's Saturday today. It's 26 __________ and warm. After Gina 27 __________ her homework, she feels very hot, so she says, "What about going to the library?" Gina likes reading a lot. "That sounds 28 __________ great!" When Gina and Mrs. Fisher arrive at the library, they find that there's a story-telling activity this afternoon. Gina is very 29 __________. She comes to the Children's Area and sits down. After about five minutes, a young woman 30 __________ and sits on a chair. She takes out a picture book and starts to 31 __________. Gina likes the story and she thinks it is interesting. 32 __________ reading, the woman says, "It's one of my favorite comic books (漫画书) by the writer Stan Lee. You know what? Our city now has a Stan Lee 33 __________." Gina 34 __________ reading Stan Lee's comic books. In a telling activity, she says to her mom, "Mum, can you take 35 _________to have a look at the street?" Mrs. Fisher says, "Sure. We can go there tomorrow." ( )26. A. stormy B. cold C. cloudy D. sunny ( )27. A. affects B. follows C. finishes D. shouts ( )28. A. Sounds B. Listens C. Smells D. Tastes ( )29. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. afraid ( )30. A. walks in B. stays in C. calls back D. comes out ( )31. A. read B. serve C. draw D. write ( )32. A. On B. With C. Before D. After ( )33. A. tree B. street C. house D. library ( )34. A. stops B. practices C. enjoys D. forgets ( )35. A. me B. us C. her D. them 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 36. ________ (live) in London. Jeff says, "How is it going?" "Not bad," Mary answers. "What's the weather like there?" Jeff asks. "Terrible! It's snowing and cold. We can't go to school, because it is snowing 37. ________ (heavy). Now I am reading in my house. But my brother 38. ________ (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 39. ________ (he) friends. They are 40. ________ high spirits. How's the weather in Sydney now?" Mary asks. "It's 41. ________ (sun) and warm. Now I'm watching a TV show about 42. ________ (mountain). My sister is preparing for her 43. ________ (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?" Jeff asks. "Yes, they are," Mary answers. "What are they doing?" Jeff asks again. "They are packing the luggage (打包行李) 44. ________ we will go to Australia on vacation," Mary answers. "Have 45. ________ great time and welcome to my country," Jeff says. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节,计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题,计5分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know "hui nan tian"? "Hui nan tian" is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. After the cold air goes away, usually there are some cold days. After cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸汽). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击). Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air. It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are the important times to keep wet air outside the room. Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air. Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. 46. What is "hui nan tian"? ___________________________________________________ 47. Why may people have a cold in "hui nan tian"? ___________________________________________________ 48. How can "hui nan tian" be helpful to plants? ___________________________________________________ 49. What are the important times to keep wet air outside the room? ___________________________________________________ 50. Do you like "hui nan tian" and why? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(共1题,计20分) 假如你是李敏,你的美国笔友 Danny 告诉你,他很喜欢中国,想了解中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示,给 Danny 写一封信,介绍你所在城市的相关情况。 提示: 1. 不同季节所处的月份;2. 不同季节的天气状况; 3. 人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。 要求: 1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 70词左右(信的格式已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Danny, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Min 参考答案： Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1—5 ABCDD 6—10 BDBCB 11—15 CDBBD 16—20 CBDDD 21—25 DFGC B 26—30 DCABA 31—35 ADB CA 36. lives37. heavily38. is skating39. his40. in41. sunny42. mountains43. twentieth44. because45. a 46. It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 47. Because the weather changes quickly. 48. Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 49. Morning and night. 50. Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water. / No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily. One possible version: Dear Danny, There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In my city, March, April and May are spring months. It's warm and windy. We can fly kites in spring. June, July and August are summer months. The weather is very hot. We like to swim in the pool. September, October and November are autumn months. The weather is cool and cloudy. We like to pick apples on the farm. December, January and February are winter months. It's cold and snowy. We like to play in the snow. How is the weather in America? What do you like to do? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Min 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $