黑龙江省绥化市七年级英语下学期阶段测试（人教版七年级上册6-7—七年级下册1-2）

**基本信息** 初一英语月考试卷聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过真实情境（如呼和浩特至北京高铁、孟加拉水上学校）和梯度题型，考查基础语法、语用能力及跨文化理解，适配初一学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题15分|语音、冠词、介词、名词复数等|第8题结合高铁出行考合成词，体现时代性| |完形填空|10题10分|动词、连词、上下文理解|以John比赛故事渗透"友善比胜利重要"，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|35分|邀请函、记叙文、任务型阅读等|E篇"水上学校"展现文化多样性，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题15分|日常活动描述|以"父亲的一天"为主题，考查语篇组织与语言表达能力|

考 号 姓 名 班 级 --------------------------------装---------------订----------------线---------------------------------- Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ （装 订 线 内 不 答 题） Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ （装 订 线 内 不 答 题） Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ --------------------------------装---------------订----------------线---------------------------------- --------------------------------装---------------订----------------线----------------------------------- Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ （装 订 线 内 不 答 题） Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ Ｏ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ 2025—2026学年度第二学期初一月考 英 语 试 题 （ 2026.3 ） 时间:90 分钟 满分：120 分 共92 道小题 请在答题卡上作答！！！ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 一、选择题（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.下列辅音中不是鼻辅音的是__ . A. / n / B. / m / C. / h / 2. 下列哪一个选项中的两个单词划线部分字母发音相同？ A. hers hats B. while who C. purple burger 3. We have __ lunch at home and we usually have __ big lunch . A. the ; a B. / ; a C.a ; / 4. I’m not __ duty , so I play the guitar __ a while . A. on ; in B. in ; on C. on ; for 5.There are some __ teachers and __ students in the yard . A. woman ; boys B. man ; boy C.women ;boy 6. Wednesday is the __ day of a week . A. third B. second C.fourth 7.- People use mobile phones____ . - Yes.They are very important in our __ life. A. everyday ;everyday B.everyday ;every day C.every day ;everyday 8. -It’s easy to travel from Hohhot（呼和浩特）to Beijing by high-speed railway. -Yes, it’s about a ______ . A. three hour’s ride B.three-hour ride C.three hours ride 9. We have to __ every minute to get ready for the examination . A. put away B.make good use of C.put off 10.-There are many vegetables and fruit.You ___ buy any. -OK.But there is a big ___ in the supermarket. A. needn’t;selling B.don’t need to ;sale C.need to ;sale 11. - How about ___ ? - Good idea! A. something different B.anything different C.different something 12. - Do you enjoy ___ in Sanya? -Yes ,we enjoy __ in the sea. A.yourselves ;swimming B.you ;swims C.yourself :swim 13.- ___ is the honey? - Fifty yuan a kilo .____ kilos do you want ? A. How much ；How many B. How many ；How many C. How many ； How much 14. I’m afraid I can’t finish the work right now,can you give me__ ? A. one another hour B.another one hour C.more one hour 15. -Hi, Mike.You look healthy! How can you make it? -Well,you know the saying ,”____” A. Interest is the best teacher . B. Early to bed , early to rise . C. Every birthday is a gift of life . 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） For 13-year-old John,winning(赢)is his favourite thing.He always _16_ to win in all games and sports. It's Wednesday afternoon. John and his classmates are having _17_ .The teacher says they'll have a running race(竞赛). John loves running and he is very_18_ it."I must win,"John thinks. _19_ things don't go well. "Ready!Go!"the teacher says.And then all the students start run- ning . John runs _20_ the other students,very fast. But at that time, John doesn't feel well with his feet. And he_21_ John then knows he can't win the race. "Come on, John. Let me help you! I’ll _22_ the race with you,"a boy says to John. John looks at the boy. It's Alan. "Why do you want to _23_ me?" John asks Alan. "I want to win, but winning is not all,"Alan says."I want to be nice to all of you.' John _24_ what Alan says.Yes,winning is not all, but being nice is _25_ . 16. A.wants B.loves C.chooses 17. A.PE B.biology C.geography 18. A.happy with B.good at C.interested in 19. A.So B.But C.And 20. A.with B.across from C.in front of 21. A.gets dressed B.blows out C.falls down 22. A.finish B.share C.talk 23. A.help B.join C.raise 24. A.listens to B.works out C.thinks about 25. A.interesting B.important C.useful 三．情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 选择正确的应答语. ( 每小题1分，共5分） 26. Happy birthday to you ! A. It’s June 1st today . 27. When is his birthday ? B. It’s 6:10 . 28. What day is it today ? C.His birthday is on June 1st . 29. What time is it ? D. It’s Monday . 30. What’s the date today ? E.Thank you . （B）补全对话(每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整正确。 A: Good morning! ____31_____ ? B: Yes, please. ____32_____ . A: What about a birthday card? B: No. I want to choose something different . A: Does your mother like eating chocolate? B: No. ___33_____ . A: Does she like listening to music? B: Yes, she likes music very much. She often goes to the concert. A: You can choose a poster of her favourite singer . B: That's a good idea! Two , please! _____34_____ ? A: Thirty yuan. B: OK. _____35_____. 四、(A ).选词填空,每词限用一次，有两个多余选项（每小题1分，共10分） It's easy for us to see a doctor. But in some small villages , seeing a doctor can be very difficult. Usually, there is only a small health station with one or two doctors. Baiyan in Jintang, Chengdu is one of _36_ .amaze change choose exact important many mean problem rise they twenty village About 2,700 people live in Baiyan Village. But there is only one health station. Wang Qirong, the only doctor, started it . Wang could work in Chengdu. But why did she_37 to be a doctor in the small village? Because she wanted_38 the health care condition(医疗条件) and help the 39 . The health station has only three rooms but it's_40 to them.They always go there to ask for help when they have 41 with their bodies. Wang can't remember 42 how many people she's helped. But she says she will do her best to help 43 people there ."I think it's a very 44 thing to help them," Wang says."It's the 45 year I help here. I will stay with them all the time. "All people in the village thank Wang . "Wang helps us much," they say . ( B). 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分） What would you like to eat on your birthday? The answer may be different __46__ different countries. In many countries, people _47___(usual) have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is people's __48__ (age). If you are 15, there will be 15 candles on your cake. The birthday person can make a wish before__49__out the candles. If he or she blows out __50__ the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is__51__ (luck). In China, having a cake on your birthday gets popular.But people still eat long noodles for__52__ (they) birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a __53__ of long life. In some places in China, people __54__ eat eggs on their birthday. All of these birthday foods are different , __55__ the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 五、语言综合运用 ( 15分 ) (A) 根据提示或用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共7个小题，每小题1分，共7分） 56. When do you get _____ (dress) ? 57. My little sister is 2 years old.And she only has ten ____ (tooth ) . 58. The b_____ between two classes in our school is ten minutes. 59. Sam finishes ____ (have) his P.E.class at 4:00 pm. 60. Please _____ (准备) everything for the school meeting . 61. Lucy often talks about her d____ routine with her friends. 62. Please list the ____ (celebrate) we have this term . (B) 句型转换（本题共4个小题，每空1分，共8分） 63. I always read some books .（变为否定句） I _____ read _____ books . 64. The car is very expensive . (同义句转换) The ____ of the car is ____ . 65. My brother does exercise at home . (改为一般疑问句) ____ your brother ______ exercise at home? 66. He is 1.87 meters tall . （对划线部分提问） _______ his _______ ? 六、阅读理解 （共分A.B.C.D.E五个阅读文段；共35 分） ( A ) YOU'RE INVITED TO ALICE'S 1 4TH BIRTHDAY PARTY At 20:15, on April 9th Room 208 Orange Hotel, Nice food & interesting games RSVP Please reply to Alice byApril 5th 258-9858 / alice123@yahoo.com Notes:hotel旅馆；RSVP敬请回复；reply回复 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，满分5分) 67. Which is true about the party? A. It's at Orange Hotel. B. It's on the evening of April 5. C. Only Alice's friends can go to it. 68. How old is Alice now? A.13. B.14. C.15. 69. What can children do at the party? ①Play games ②Eat nice food ③ Visit Orange Hotel A. ①② B.①③ C.②③ 70 .How can you tell Alice you'll go to her party? ①visit her ② write to her ③ call her ④go to the hotel A. ①② B.②③ C.③④ 71. What is the purpose(目的)of the writer? A. To ask us to go to Alice's birthday party. B. To tell us how to go to Alice's birthday party. C. To share information about Alice's birthday party. （ B ） I get out of the train station with my father.A woman comes to us and says that her money is lost. She asks my father if he can give her some money to go back home. My father gives her some money. I am angry. How can my father be so silly(愚蠢的) ? Anyone can see that she is lying(撒谎). She stays at the station all day long asking for money. " She is lying!" I say. "Why do you give her the money?" "What would you like me to do?" he asks."Should I tell her that I know she is lying?" And then he says," First, she will not do this if she doesn't need the money. Second, I make her happy, because now she thinks that she's smarter than me. It is more important to her than the money." A week later, we are at the same station. The same woman comes to my father with the same story." Not this time," my father tells her. " In your business(生意), you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another story on me next week." 根据短文内容判断正(T)，误(F).（每小题1分，满分5分) 72. The writer gets out of the train station with his mother. 73. The woman says her money is lost and asks for money to go back home. 74. The writer thinks his father is silly because he gives money to the woman . 75. The father gives the woman money only because he thinks she needs it. 76. A week later, the father gives the woman money again. ( C ) 任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分5分) Mum is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you. __77__ You are so happy. When is your mother's birthday ? You can make her happy on her birthday too. I want to tell you something about this . __78__ You can say,"Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you." It's easy for you, right? __79__ A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way. She must like it . And a party for her is also great. __80__ You can ask your mother's friends to come to the birthday party. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. ___81__ They will enjoy the food and have a good time. Come on! You can do it well! 根据短文内容，选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) A. And you can cook some of her favourite food for the party. B. Your mother is always busy with work. C. She also gives you your favourite things on your birthday. D. You can also draw a picture of your family for her. E. Some warm words can make her happy. ( D ) 根据短文内容，完成句中所缺信息，每空一词。(每小题2分，满分10分) Dear Kate, I'm glad to tell you about my life here in Beijing , China. I usually get up at 7:30 in the morning and then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school on foot because my house is near my school. It takes me ten minutes. I get to school at 7:50. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. There are many clubs in our school. After school, we can join any club we like. This term, I am in the music club because I want to learn to play the guitar and the violin. I go to the club on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. My music teacher Miss Wu comes to teach us every time. In the club, we learn and play the instruments. Sometimes we play for classmates. I'm learning to play the violin. I can play five pieces of music very well now. I will learn another three pieces this term . I usually get home at 6:15 in the afternoon. After dinner, I either do my homework or read books from seven to nine. Then I watch T'V before I go to bed at ten. How about your school life? Please email and tell me about it. Yours, Gina 82.Gina gets up at _____ _____ seven. 83.Gina leaves home for school at___ ___ . 84.Gina does homework or reads books for ___ ___ . 85.Gina joins the music club to learn to play two kinds of ____ ____ . 86.Gina wants to learn ___ ___ of music in all (总共) this term. ( E ) My Floating School My name is Sadia Khatun. I'm a kind girl from Bangladesh. It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school ? It's easy ! The school comes to me! I study on a "floating school". My floating school is a "school bus" and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. The classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There's a blackboard at the front. There's a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 87.When is it difficult to walk on some roads? 88.Where is the classroom? 89.What does the teacher teach us? 90.What gives the power to the computer next to the blackboard? 91.Why does the writer love her floating school? 七．书面表达( 15分 ) 92. 假如你的父亲是一位电台DJ，他通常夜晚工作。请以“My Father’ Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你父亲一天的工作和生活。 晚上 每天8：00吃晚饭；然后开车上班；短暂休息之后9:30 开始工作；通过电话与人交谈，为他们播放音乐 上午 第二天上午10:00 工作结束； 11:00开车来学校接我放学； 12：00 一起吃午饭 下午 12:30 睡觉 ; 6:00 打网球或游泳 提示词：play music;talk on the phone; pick me up 注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加内容或细节，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Father’ Day My father is a DJ at a radio station ._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初一月考英语试题（2026.3）参考答案与解析 一、选择题（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查辅音音素。不是鼻辅音音素的是，/ h /，故选C。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查字母发音辨析。 0. A选项 hers /hɜːz/ 与 hats /hæts/：划线部分发音为/ z / 与 /ts/，不同； 0. B选项 while /waɪl/ 与 who /hu:/：划线部分发音为 / w / 与 / h/ 不同； 0. C选项 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ 与 burger /ˈbɜːɡə(r)/：划线部分发音为 /ɜː/ 与 /ɜː/相同，结合题干，选C； 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词用法。have lunch 为固定搭配，中间不加冠词；have a big lunch 表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”，需用不定冠词a。故选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词用法。on duty 为固定搭配，意为“值日”；for a while 为固定搭配，意为“一会儿”。故选C。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查名词复数与形容词用法。women teachers 为复合名词复数形式，woman 修饰复数名词时需变为women；boy students 同理，boy 作定语时用单数形式。故选C。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查序数词用法。西方国家的一周以周日为第一天，因此周三是一周的第四天（fourth）。故选C。 1. 答案：C解析：本题考查形容词与副词用法。everyday 为形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词；every day 为副词短语，意为“每天”，作时间状语。第一空修饰名词phones，用everyday；第二空作状语，用every day。故选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查复合形容词用法。表示“三小时的车程”时，复合形容词形式为three-hour ride（中间用连字符，名词用单数）；也可表达为three hours' ride。故选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。 0. put away 意为“收起”； 0. make good use of 意为“充分利用”； 0. cut off 意为“切断”； 句意为“我们必须充分利用每一分钟准备考试”，故选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。need 作情态动词时，否定形式为needn't，意为“不必”。结合答句语境“超市里有很多”，表示“你不必买任何东西”，故选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词（something/anything/different等）时，需后置，即something different。故选A。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查反身代词用法。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。Enjoy doing 为喜欢做某事，enjoy swimming故选A。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many 用于询问可数名词的数量。第一空询问价格“多少钱”，用how much；第二空询问可数名词kilos的数量，用how many。故选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。another + 数词 + 名词 表示“再/又……”，another one hour 或 one more hour 表示“再一个小时”。选项中只有B形式正确，故选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查情景交际。 0. A选项“兴趣是最好的老师”； 0. B选项“早睡早起使人健康”； 0. C选项“每一次努力都是生命的礼物”； 结合语境，回答How do you make it?（你怎么做到的？），故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。love to win in all games and sports 意为“喜欢在所有游戏和运动中获胜”，符合语境。故选A。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查名词辨析。PE class 为体育课，下文提到have a running race（跑步比赛），属于体育课场景。故选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合John热爱跑步的语境。故选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句“John认为跑步很有趣”，后句“他跑步总是表现不好”，前后为转折关系，用but。故选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词辨析。run in front of the other students 意为“跑在其他学生前面”，符合比赛场景。故选C。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。falls down 意为“摔倒”，符合“John脚受伤摔倒”的语境。故选C。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。finish the race with you 意为“和你一起完成比赛”，符合Alan帮助John的语境。故选A。 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。help me 意为“帮助我”，符合John的疑问“Why do you want to help me?”。故选A。 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。thinks about what Alan says 意为“John思考Alan说的话”，符合语境。故选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合Alan的话“winning is not all, but being nice is important”，可知Alan认为友好比胜利更重要，故选B。 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：E（题目不完整，结合常见情景交际题，推测为祝福语，如“Thank you!”） 1. 答案：C 解析：本题考查情景交际。问句“When is his birthday?”询问生日，C选项“His birthday is on June 1st.”直接回答日期，故选C。 1. 答案：D 解析：本题考查情景交际。问句“What day is it today?”询问星期，D选项“It's Monday.”直接回答，故选D。 1. 答案：B（题目不完整，推测为回答时间，如“It's 6:10.”） 1. 答案：A（题目不完整，推测为回答日期，如“It's June 1st.”） （B）补全对话（每小题1分，计5分） 1. 答案：Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 解析：本题考查购物场景交际。答句“Yes, please.”表明店员主动询问顾客需求。 1. 答案：I want / would liketo buy a birthday gift/ present for my mother. 解析：本题考查情景交际。下文提到“Would you like to choose something different?”，表明顾客最初想买生日礼物。 1. 答案：She doesn't like chocolate. / No, she doesn't./ She never eats chocolate. 解析：本题考查情景交际。问句“Does your mother like eating chocolate?”为一般疑问句，答句“No.”表明否定回答，补充原因即可。 1. 答案：How much are they ? / How much do they cost? 解析：本题考查情景交际。答句“Thirty yuan.”表明顾客询问价格。 1. 答案：Thank you! / Thanks a lot. 解析：本题考查情景交际。店员回应“OK.”后，顾客需表达感谢。 四、选词填空（每词限用一次，有两个多余选项，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：them 解析：本题考查代词用法。one of + 代词宾格 表示“……之一”，结合后文Baiyin Village，填them。 1. 答案：choose 解析：本题考查动词用法。why did she choose to be a doctor 意为“她为什么选择成为一名医生”，符合语境。 1. 答案：to change 解析：本题考查动词用法。固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），结合语境“她想要改变医疗条件”，用change的不定式形式to change。）。 1. 答案：villagers 解析：本题考查名词复数用法。结合语境“帮助村民”，village（村庄）变为表示人的名词villager，这里指白岩村的村民，用复数villagers。。 1. 答案：important 解析：本题考查形容词用法。固定搭配be important to sb.（对某人来说很重要），句意为“这个卫生站只有三个房间，但对他们来说很重要” 1. 答案：problems（注：若有重复选项，结合原文应为problems，此处修正为：when they have problems with their bodies 意为“当他们身体有问题时”） 1. 答案：exactly 解析：本题考查副词用法。Wang can't remember exactly how many people she's helped 意为“王记不清她确切帮助了多少人”，用副词exactly修饰动词remember。 1. 答案：more 解析：本题考查形容词用法结合语境“她会尽最大努力帮助那里更多的人”，many的比较级more表示“更多的。 1. 答案：meaningfu 解析：本题考查形容词用法。结合语境“我认为帮助他们是一件很有意义的事”，mean（意思是）变为形容词meaningful（有意义的），修饰名词thing 1. 答案：twentieth 解析：本题考查序数词用法。the twentieth year I help here 意为“我在这里帮忙的第二十年”，用序数词twentieth。 （B）语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：in 解析：本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配：in different countries 表示“在不同的国家”。 1. 答案：usually 解析：本题考查副词用法。修饰动词have，用副词形式usually。 1. 答案：age 解析：本题考查名词用法。people's age 意为“人们的年龄”，符合“蜡烛数量是人们的年龄”的语境。 1. 答案：blowing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。before blowing out the candles 意为“吹灭蜡烛之前”，介词before后接动名词形式。 1. 答案：all 解析：l固定搭配：blow out all the candles 表示“吹灭所有的蜡烛”。 1. 答案：lucky 解析：本题考查形容词用法。the candy is lucky 意为“糖果是幸运的象征”，用形容词作表语。 1. 答案：their 解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词用法。修饰名词birthdays，用形容词性物主代词their。 1. 答案：symbol 解析：本题考查名词用法。the long noodles are a symbol of long life 意为“长面条是长寿的象征”，用名词形式。 1. 答案：also 解析：本题考查副词用法。people also eat eggs 意为“人们也吃鸡蛋”，表示“也”，用also。 1. 答案：but 解析：本题考查连词用法。all these birthday foods are different but the ideas are the same 意为“所有这些生日食物都不同，但寓意是一样的”，前后为转折关系，用but。 五、语言综合运用（15分） （A）根据提示或用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共7分） 1. 答案：dressed 解析：本题考查固定搭配。get dressed 意为“穿好衣服”，为固定搭配。 1. 答案：teeth 解析：本题考查名词复数用法。ten teeth 意为“十颗牙齿”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。 1. 答案：break 解析：本题考查名词用法。the break between two classes 意为“两节课之间的休息时间”，用名词形式。 1. 答案：having 解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事”，后接动名词形式。 1. 答案：prepare 解析：本题考查动词用法。祈使句中用动词原形，prepare everything 意为“准备好一切”。 1. 答案：daily 解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词routine，用形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。 1. 答案：celebrations 解析：本题考查名词复数用法。the celebrations we have this term 意为“我们这学期的庆祝活动”，用复数形式。 （B）句型转换（每小题1分，共8分） 1. 答案：never; any 解析：本题考查always 的否定形式为 never；some在否定句中变为any。即：I never read any books. 1. 答案：price; high 解析：本题考查同义句转换。very expensive 可表达为 the price of the car is high，即The price of the car is high. 1. 答案：Does; do 解析：本题考查一般疑问句转换。主语为your brother，助动词用does，动词does变回原形do。即：Does your brother do exercise at home? 1. 答案：What’s ; height 解析：本题考查特殊疑问句转换。对身高提问，可用How tall is he? 或 What's his height?，结合题干格式，填What’s ; height。 六、阅读理解（共35分） （A） 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据邀请函中. It's at Orange Hotel. ✅（邀请函明确写了 Room 208 Orange Hotel）故选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：邀请函标题写的是 ALICE'S 14TH BIRTHDAY PARTY，说明她要过14岁生日，现在14岁 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据邀请函中Nee food & interesting games，可知派对活动包括玩游戏、吃美食，不包括参观酒店，故选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据邀请函中回复方式是：电话258-9858（call her）或邮箱alice123@yahoo.com（write to her）.故选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文是Alice的生日派对邀请函，目的是分享关于生日派对的信息，故选C。 （B） 1. 答案：F 解析：细节理解题。根据原文I get out of the train station with my father，可知作者和父亲一起出的火车站，题干却是 his mother.故为F 1. 答案：T 解析：细节理解题。根据原文A woman comes to us and says that her money is lost. She asks my father if he can give her some money to go back home，故为T。 1. 答案：T 解析：细节理解题。根据原文How can my father be so silly? Anyone can see that she is lying，可知作者认为父亲很傻，故选T。 1. 答案：F 解析：细节理解题。根据原文I make her happy, because now she thinks that she's smarter than me. It is more important to her than the money，可知父亲给女子钱不仅是因为她需要，还为了让她开心，故为F。 1. 答案：F 解析：细节理解题。根据原文A week later, we are at the same station. The same woman comes to my father with the same story. Not this time, my father tells her "In your business, you should learn to recognize people. Try another story on me next week"，可知一周后父亲没有再给她钱，故为F。 （C） 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据后文You are so happy."，可知此处是妈妈为你做好吃的，故选C 1. 答案：E 解析：细节理解题。根据后文You can say, "Mum, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother I love you."，可知此处建议用话语让妈妈开心，故选E。 1. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据后文A family picture is a good gift. And she can know your love in this way，可知此处建议画一张全家福，故选D。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据后文You can ask your mother's friends to come to the birthday party，可知此处提到妈妈的朋友总是很忙，邀请她们来参加派对，故选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据后文They will enjoy the food and have a good time，可知此处建议为派对准备妈妈爱吃的食物，故选A。 （D） 82.答案：half; past 解析：细节理解题。根据原文I usually get up at 7:30 in the morning，结合题干格式，填half; past。 83 答案：seven ; forty 解析：细节理解题。根据原文It takes me ten minutes. I get to school at 7:50. 到校时间是7:50，走路要10分钟，所以离家时间是 7:50 - 10分钟 = 7:40。。 84. 答案：two hours 解析：细节理解题。根据原文After dinner, I either do my homework or read books from seven to nine. 从7点到9点，一共是2个小时，即 two hours。 85. 答案： musical instruments 解析：细节理解题。根据原文because I want to learn to play the guitar and the violin. 吉他和小提琴都属于乐器，所以填 musical instruments 或直接 instruments，题目要求每空一词，这里两个空填 music instruments 更合适。 86. 答案：eight pieces 解析：细节理解题。根据原文I can play five pieces of music very well now. I will learn another three pieces this term. 现在会5首，这学期再学3首，总共 5+3=8 首，即 eight pieces。 （E） 87. 答案：In the rainy season 解析：细节理解题。根据原文I'm a kind girl from Bangladesh. It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? The school comes to me!，可知雨季道路难走是因为下雨多。 88. 答案：The classroom is on the boat. 解析：细节理解题。根据原文The classroom is on the boat，可知教室在船上。 89. 答案： All the subjects . 解析：细节理解题。根据原文 The teacher teach us all the subjects，可知老师所有学科。 90. 答案：The sun. 解析：根据原文 There's a computer next to it, and the computer gets its power from the sun. 可以直接得出答案。 91. 答案：Because she learns a lot and has fun at her floating schol . 解析：主旨大意题。根据原文I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!，可知作者喜欢她的水上学校，在那里她能学到很多而且很快乐。 七、书面表达（15分） 92. 参考范文 My Father’s Day My father is a DJ at a radio station. He usually works at night.Let me tell yu something about my farther’s day. Every day, he has dinner at 8:00 pm. Then he goes to work by car. It often takes him forty minutes to drive to his work place. After a short rest,he starts his work at 9:30 He talks with people on the phone and plays' music for them. His work finishes at 10:00am the next day.Then he comes to school to pick me up at 11:00, We talk a lot on the way home . Lunch is at 12:00. After that, he goes to bed at 12:30. We try to keep quiet so that he can sleep well. This is my father's daily routine. He says it may not be perfect, but he enjoys every moment of his life. He always tries his best to make good use of his time. 评分标准 项目 分值 评分要点 内容完整 5分 包含题干中所有时间点和活动，逻辑清晰 语言表达 5分 时态正确，句式多样，无语法错误 结构条理 3分 分段合理，开头结尾呼应，过渡自然 书写规范 2分 单词拼写正确，大小写、标点规范 说明 1. 客观题答案唯一，主观题（如情景交际、补全对话、书面表达）给出参考答案，其他合理表述均可酌情给分。 2. 语法题、句型转换题需严格按语法规则作答，形式错误不得分。 3. 阅读理解题需结合原文信息作答，推断题需符合文章主旨，合理即可给分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级下册Unit英语试题双向细目表 题型 题号 分值 考查内容 知识点/考点 能力层级 预估难度 一、选择题 1 1 音标辨音 辅音字母发音（b/p/h） 识记 易 2 1 音标辨音 元音字母组合发音（ar/ur/wh） 识记 易 3 1 冠词用法 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词用法 理解 易 4 1 介词辨析 时间、方式介词辨析 理解 易 5 1 名词的数 名词作定语的形式 理解 易 6 1 序数词 序数词词义与用法理解易 理解 易 7 1 易混词辨析 everyday与every day用法区别 理解 中 8 1 名词所有格 时间类名词所有格（three hours’ ride） 理解 中 9 1 动词短语 常见动词短语词义辨析 理解 易 10 1 动词辨析 need与 need to用法区别 理解 中 11 1 不定代词 Something/anything+形容词位置 理解 中 12 1 非谓语动词 enjoy doing固定搭配 理解 易 13 1 疑问词辨析 how many与how much区分 理解 易 14 1 限定词辨析 another one / one more用法 理解 中 15 1 情景交际 英文谚语与语境匹配 应用 中 二、完形填空 16 1 动词辨析 实义动词词义辨析 理解 易 17 1 学科名词 常见学科类单词辨析 理解 易 18 1 固定搭配 用介词短语固定搭 理解 易 19 1 连词辨析 并列、转折、因果连词 理解 中 20 1 介词短语 方位介词短语辨析 理解 中 21 1 动词短语 场景类动词短语辨析 理解 中 22 1 动词辨析 语境动词选词运用 理解 易 23 1 动词辨析 行为动词词义辨析 理解 易 24 1 动词短语 语义类短语辨析 理解 中 25 1 形容词辨析 描述类形容词选词 理解 中 三、情景交际 26 1 情景问答 生日祝福日常应答 应用 易 27 1 情景问答 生日日期询问应答 应用 易 28 1 情景问答 星期相关情景对话 应用 易 29 1 情景问答 具体时间问答交际 应用 易 30 1 情景问答 日期询问日常交际 应用 易 对话补全 31-35 5 对话补全 购物送礼主题交际用语 应用 中 四、选词填空 36-45 10 词汇运用 单词词形变换、语境填词 应用 难 语法填空 46-55 10 语法运用 时态、名词、代词、形容词综合语法 应用 中 5、 语言综合运用 56 1 动词时态 一般现在时（cross）变形 理解 易 57 1 名词单复数 tooth复数形式 理解 易 58 1 名词词义 break词义辨析 理解 易 59 1 非谓语动词 finish doing固定用法 理解 易 60 1 动词短语 Prepare for固定短语 理解 易 61 1 名词词义 daily routine搭配 理解 易 62 1 名词复数 celebration复数变形 理解 易 63 1 句型转换 陈述句改为否定句 应用 易 64 1 同义句转换 expensive同义表达 应用 中 65 1 句型转换 陈述句改为一般疑问句 应用 易 66 1 句型转换 特殊疑问句、对身高提问 应用 中 六、阅读理解 67-71 5 应用文阅读 信息查找、细节理解 理解 易 72-76 5 记叙文阅读 细节判断、简单推理 理解 中 77-81 5 语篇还原 语句回填、整篇理解 应用 中 82-86 10 记叙文阅读 文本细节提取分析 应用 中 87-91 10 说明文阅读 细节判断、逻辑推理 理解 中 七、书面表达 92 15 英语写作 话题作文（My Father’s Day）、信息整合与语言表达 应用 中 补充说明&考点解析 核心考点分布 词汇语法类（选择题+语法填空+句型转换）：共45分，覆盖七年级上册6-7单元--七年级下学期一二单元核心语法点，是本次考试的基础考查重点。 语篇阅读类（完形+阅读理解）：共35分，侧重考查学生的语篇理解、信息提取和逻辑推理能力。 语言应用类（情景交际+写作）：共30分，考查学生的日常交际和书面表达能力。 能力层级说明 识记：对基础知识点（如音标、单词拼写）的直接记忆考查。 理解：对知识点（如语法、词义）的辨析与应用考查。 应用：在语境/语篇中综合运用知识点解决问题（如写作、任务型阅读）。 难度分布 易题（约50%）：侧重基础知识点，保证大部分学生能拿到基础分。 中等题（约40%）：侧重知识点的综合应用与语篇理解，区分中等水平学生。 难题（约10%）：侧重推理判断与写作表达，区分高水平学生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $