精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州 2026年初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway. A. in B. on C. by D. for 2. My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. It 3. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. has to D. can 4. —Could you give me some ________ about how to be a good English learner? —Sure, let me help you. A. conditions B. directions C. positions D. suggestions 5. ________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 6. Chinese opera is one of ________ art forms in China. Many foreigners love it very much. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 7. Alice prefers to ________ the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 8. Many seagulls (海鸥) ________ to Kunming for the warm winter every year. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 9. — Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 10. —Could you tell me ______? —Of course, just follow me. Wash the flowers first. A. how can I make the fresh flower cakes B. how I can make the fresh flower cakes C. when can I buy the fresh flower cakes D. when I can buy the fresh flower cakes 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous ____11____ an ancient tradition. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was ____12____ in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan (手艺人) Ai Ye grew up watching ____13____ village’s elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. ____14____, she fell in love with the craft (工艺). Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of ____15____ the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. ____16____ Ai graduated from junior high school, she came back to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art ____17____ and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and ____18____. Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has ____19____ many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has ____20____. “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 11. A. in B. to C. as D. for 12. A. introduced B. discovered C. treated D. included 13. A. her B. his C. its D. their 14. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Slowly D. Wisely 15. A. fixing B. leaving C. opening D. training 16. A. After B. Though C. Before D. When 17. A. risk B. trouble C. business D. break 18. A. smooth B. silent C. convenient D. lively 19. A. requested B. provided C. translated D. avoided 20. A. experiences B. abilities C. objects D. feelings 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 21. Work hours are quite the same from one country to another. 22. A Japanese worker works 531 more hours a year than a French worker. 23. People have different ideas for working more hours. 24. In some countries, people can get paid vacations. 25. The passage is about how to spend the vacations properly. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Volunteer to Spread Love and Hope Everyone can make a difference! Join our volunteer team to help those in need and bring warmth to their lives. What We Do:  Help the Homeless (无家可归的人): Hand out food, clothes and fruit. A small act of kindness can warm their day.  Support Disabled Children: Spend time with them, play games or teach them simple skills. Your care can bring them happiness.  Community Service: Clean parks or visit lonely elderly people. Together, we can build a better community. Why Volunteer:  Make new friends.  Learn to be kind and patient.  Feel happy by helping others. How to Join Us: Sign up at our school office or visit www.volunteerheart.com. Let’s work together to make the world a better place! We are looking forward to seeing you. Thank you! 26. What’s one way volunteers can help the homeless? A. Take them on vacation trips. B. Build new houses for them. C. Hand out food, clothes and fruit. D. Teach them basic computer skills. 27. Which activity is NOT talked about in the volunteer project? A. Cleaning up the parks. B. Visiting lonely elderly people. C. Playing games with disabled children. D. Giving away money to hospitals. 28. According to the text, what can volunteers learn? a. Making new friends. b. Getting better grades. c. Learning to be patient. d. Finding happiness in helping others. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 29. How can students join the volunteer team? A. By calling the school office. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the teachers’ office. D. By signing up at the school office. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A school notice. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A news report. B Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. 31. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. 32. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b 34. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a shower head? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (生存) being hit by water drops. But why? Do you want to know the reason? Here are four possible reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In fact, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A. Because the mosquitoes can swim. B. Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. C. Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. D. Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” probably mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. B. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. C. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. D. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The design ideas from mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more environmental problems are affecting our lives. Saving energy and reducing waste are everyone’s duty. Do you often take small steps to protect our planet? ___41___ ◆Smart Temperature and Power Control When using air conditioners or fans, set the temperature wisely. This helps save energy easily. A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity. ___42___ Also, turn off water dispensers (饮水机) when not in use—keeping them on wastes over half of the energy they use. ◆Choose low-carbon ways to travel If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving. ___43___ Research from 2024 shows that cycling 1 km reduces about 100 grams of carbon emissions (排放量). Taking buses or subways also cuts down air pollution. These public transport tools are green and convenient. ◆___44___ One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife. Even a paper cup may take 20 years to break down. Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup when you go out. ◆Save water every day ___45___ A leaking (漏水的) tap can waste nearly 2 tons of water in a month. Always turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands. New reports show that taking a short shower instead of a bath can save about 150-200 liters each time. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Every low-carbon choice helps our Earth. Let’s work together for a greener future! A. Reduce the use of one-time products. B. It is a simple way to cut electricity use. C. We should all try to protect animals around us. D. Use both sides of paper to use resources wisely. E. If not, try these four easy steps that really work! F. Walking or biking also keeps you healthy and fit! G. Saving water is a key part of protecting the environment. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Let’s have a ________ about how to learn English well. (discuss) 47. Sally thinks this book is more __________ than that one. (education) 48. This is my ________ time using this app to practice English speaking. (three) 49. The two college students became ________ for saving the child from water. (hero) 50. Reading aloud is ________ what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ , health always comes first in our daily life. (依他看来) 52. We ________ our country because it is getting stronger and more beautiful every day. (为……骄傲) 53. I _____________ quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. (进入梦乡) 54. Mike is busy carefully ________ the coming English party at home. (为……做准备) 55. Ben likes drinking ________ very much every afternoon after work. (红茶) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你值得纪念的一天，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求: 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 A Day to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试·英语 中考标准模拟卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway. A. in B. on C. by D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过……方式；for为了。在英语中，表示交通方式时，固定短语为“by + 交通工具名称”，如by subway、by bus；而in或on需搭配冠词使用，如in a car、on the bus。此处“subway”前无冠词，故用by符合语法规则。故选C。 2. My sweater is on the desk. ________ is on the floor. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的毛衣在桌子上。她的在地板上。 考查名词性物主代词。Her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格代词；It它。根据“My sweater is on the desk.”可知，空处是指她的毛衣，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代，在句中作主语。故选B。 3. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. has to D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今晚可能来看我们，但他还不太确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；has to不得不；can能够。根据“but he isn’t very sure yet”可知，他有来看我们的可能性，但不确定，may意为“可能，也许”，用于表示可能性不是很大的推测。故选B。 4. —Could you give me some ________ about how to be a good English learner? —Sure, let me help you. A. conditions B. directions C. positions D. suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何成为一个好的英语学习者的建议吗？——当然可以，让我来帮你。 conditions条件；directions方向；positions位置；suggestions建议。“about how to be a good English learner”表明应是请求给予如何学好英语的“建议”。 5. ________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在科技方面取得了多么大的进步啊，比如在5G和人工智能领域！ 本句中心词是“progress”，为不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。故选A。 6. Chinese opera is one of ________ art forms in China. Many foreigners love it very much. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国戏曲是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。许多外国人非常喜欢它。 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；空格处需要形容词的最高级，popular是多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most popular，符合结构要求。 7. Alice prefers to ________ the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice更喜欢在字典里查生词，而不是问别人。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找（信息/单词）；look at看（某物）；look for寻找（某物）；look after照顾。根据句意，“在字典中查单词”应选look up。故选A。 8. Many seagulls (海鸥) ________ to Kunming for the warm winter every year. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多海鸥来昆明过冬。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，此处句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。 9. — Nobody answered my phone this morning. Where were you? — Well, I________ to take part in the volunteer work. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上没人接我电话。你在哪儿？——哦，我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。 考查动词时态和语态。ask请求，原形；asked请求，过去式；am asked被请求，一般现在时被动语态；was asked被请求，一般过去时被动语态。根据问句“Where were you?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的情况，且答语中主语“I”与动词ask之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ______? —Of course, just follow me. Wash the flowers first. A. how can I make the fresh flower cakes B. how I can make the fresh flower cakes C. when can I buy the fresh flower cakes D. when I can buy the fresh flower cakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟着我做就行。先洗花。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C；答语“just follow me. Wash the flowers first”表明是在询问制作方法，而非购买时间，排除D。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous ____11____ an ancient tradition. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was ____12____ in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan (手艺人) Ai Ye grew up watching ____13____ village’s elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. ____14____, she fell in love with the craft (工艺). Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of ____15____ the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. ____16____ Ai graduated from junior high school, she came back to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art ____17____ and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and ____18____. Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has ____19____ many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has ____20____. “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 11. A. in B. to C. as D. for 12. A. introduced B. discovered C. treated D. included 13. A. her B. his C. its D. their 14. A. Suddenly B. Widely C. Slowly D. Wisely 15. A. fixing B. leaving C. opening D. training 16. A. After B. Though C. Before D. When 17. A. risk B. trouble C. business D. break 18. A. smooth B. silent C. convenient D. lively 19. A. requested B. provided C. translated D. avoided 20. A. experiences B. abilities C. objects D. feelings 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南曼团村以古老造纸传统闻名，手艺人艾叶传承技艺，创办生意带动村民增收，展现了传统工艺的价值与传承故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它以一个古老的传统而闻名。 空后“an ancient tradition”为名词短语，固定搭配be famous for“因……而闻名”，应用for“因为”。in“在……里”，to“向”，as“作为”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：2006年，村民们的造纸技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 主语“the villagers’ paper-making skill”与“include”之间为被动关系，固定搭配be included in“被列入……之中”，应用included“被包括”。introduced“被介绍”，discovered“被发现”，treated“被对待”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当地手艺人艾叶从小看着村里的老人们清洗桑树皮来制作手工纸。 空后“village’s elders”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，上文“Ai Ye”为女性，应用her“她的”。his“他的”，its“它的”，their“他们的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她爱上了这门手艺。 上文“grew up watching”说明这是一个渐进的过程，应用Slowly“慢慢地”。Suddenly“突然地”，Widely“广泛地”，Wisely“明智地”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：艾叶选择留下来传承传统，而不是像同龄的其他年轻人那样离开村庄去城市找工作。 空后“…the village to find work”表明是离开村庄去找工作，固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，应用leaving“离开”。fixing“修理”，opening“打开”，training“培训”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：艾叶初中毕业后，她回到了村庄。 空前“Ai graduated”与空后“she came back”为先后顺序关系，应用After“在……之后”。Though“虽然”，Before“在……之前”，When“当……时”均不符合逻辑顺序。 【17题详解】 句意：2014年，她成立了一个手工艺术作坊，并邀请村里造纸的家庭加入一起赚钱。 固定搭配set up a business“创办企业/作坊”，应用business“商业/作坊”。risk“风险”，trouble“麻烦”，break“休息”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：只要阳光好、水质清澈，造出的纸就会又白又光滑。 空前为并列形容词结构，上文描述纸张质量，应用smooth“光滑的”。silent“安静的”，convenient“方便的”，lively“生动的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：造纸业为当地村民提供了许多就业机会，并增加了他们的收入。 空后“many job chances”为名词短语，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，应用provided“提供”。requested“要求”，translated“翻译”，avoided“避免”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：艾叶相信，就像人一样，纸也是有感情的。 空后“If you treat it well, it will not let you down”为拟人化表达，应用feelings“感情”。experiences“经历”，abilities“能力”，objects“物体”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 21. Work hours are quite the same from one country to another. 22. A Japanese worker works 531 more hours a year than a French worker. 23. People have different ideas for working more hours. 24. In some countries, people can get paid vacations. 25. The passage is about how to spend the vacations properly. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要比较了不同国家的工作时长和带薪休假情况，并分析了人们加班的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work hours are different from one country to another.”可知，各国工作时长并不相同。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，一个日本工人比一个法国工人每年多工作513小时，不是531小时。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可知，人们加班的原因多样。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，部分国家确实提供带薪休假。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要比较了不同国家的工作时长和带薪休假情况，并分析了人们加班的原因，而不是关于如何恰当地度假。故答案为F。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Volunteer to Spread Love and Hope Everyone can make a difference! Join our volunteer team to help those in need and bring warmth to their lives. What We Do:  Help the Homeless (无家可归的人): Hand out food, clothes and fruit. A small act of kindness can warm their day.  Support Disabled Children: Spend time with them, play games or teach them simple skills. Your care can bring them happiness.  Community Service: Clean parks or visit lonely elderly people. Together, we can build a better community. Why Volunteer:  Make new friends.  Learn to be kind and patient.  Feel happy by helping others. How to Join Us: Sign up at our school office or visit www.volunteerheart.com. Let’s work together to make the world a better place! We are looking forward to seeing you. Thank you! 26. What’s one way volunteers can help the homeless? A. Take them on vacation trips. B. Build new houses for them. C. Hand out food, clothes and fruit. D. Teach them basic computer skills. 27. Which activity is NOT talked about in the volunteer project? A. Cleaning up the parks. B. Visiting lonely elderly people. C. Playing games with disabled children. D. Giving away money to hospitals. 28. According to the text, what can volunteers learn? a. Making new friends. b. Getting better grades. c. Learning to be patient. d. Finding happiness in helping others. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 29. How can students join the volunteer team? A. By calling the school office. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the teachers’ office. D. By signing up at the school office. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A school notice. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A news report. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招募通知，介绍了志愿活动内容、参与志愿者的收获以及加入方式。 【26题详解】 文章“What We Do”部分的“Help the Homeless”指出“Hand out food, clothes and fruit.”，说明志愿者可以通过分发食物、衣物和水果来帮助无家可归的人。 【27题详解】 文章提到的活动包括：帮助无家可归者、陪伴残疾儿童、清洁公园、看望孤独老人。未提到“向医院捐款”。 【28题详解】 文章“Why Volunteer”部分指出：Make new friends（a）、Learn to be kind and patient（c）、Feel happy by helping others（d）。未提到“getting better grades（b）”。 【29题详解】 文章“How to Join Us”部分指出“Sign up at our school office or visit www.volunteerheart.com.”，说明学生可以通过在学校办公室报名加入。 【30题详解】 文中提到“Sign up at our school office”，且内容为招募志愿者，语言简洁直接，最可能来自学校通知。 B Marion Sheppard’s world became darker in her 40s. As a lifelong dance lover, she found herself seeing less clearly day after day. Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, “What if people look at me and treat me differently?” After months of struggle, Sheppard made a brave decision: she would not stop moving. Pushing herself out of the comfort zone, she attended a social event for people with eye problems, only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved. “Oh no! That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick (棍子), lovingly naming it Tyreek—the name she saved for a son if she could ever have one. Although her eyes became worse in her 50s, forcing her to leave her job at The New York Times, Sheppard still held her love for dance. A turning point came in 2008 at a summer camp for the blind, where the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class. Encouraged by this experience, she went to a Manhattan community center, hoping to teach. Refused at first for worries of safety, Sheppard didn’t give up and finally succeeded in volunteering. Her classes quickly became popular, and she was hired by a company in 2012. Besides teaching dance steps to dozens of students, Sheppard gave something far deeper: a sense of dignity (尊严) and independence. Through her encouragement, she created a space where her students could truly be themselves, changing not just their movements, but their lives. 31. Why did Marion Sheppard hardly leave her apartment at first? A. She lost her job and had no money. B. She feared being treated differently. C. There were no social events for her. D. She wanted to teach dancing at home. 32. How did Sheppard feel about what she knew in the social event? A. Moved. B. Helpless. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. She was hired by a company. b. She named her walking stick. c. She took part in a social activity. d. She taught her first line dancing class at a summer camp. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-d-a D. d-a-c-b 34. What was the community center’s first reply to Sheppard’s idea? A. They accepted it at once. B. They offered her a paid job. C. They asked her to change her class. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer. B. Marion Sheppard: A Strong Volunteer. C. Dancing: A Joy to a Disabled Woman. D. Community Centers: the Lifesaver of the Blind. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈爱好者Marion Sheppard在视力下降后，从害怕被区别对待而不愿出门，到勇敢走出舒适区，坚持对舞蹈的热爱，最终通过教舞蹈给他人带来尊严与独立、改变他人生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anxious about how others would think about her, she seldom left her apartment and wondered all the time, ‘What if people look at me and treat me differently?’”可知，她一开始几乎不出门是因为害怕被区别对待。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“only to be shocked to know that everyone could not dance and they even hardly moved”可知，“shocked”与“Surprised”表意相近，她对社交活动中了解到的情况感到惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she attended a social event for people with eye problems”“She bought a walking stick, lovingly naming it Tyreek”“the 61-year-old taught her first line dancing class”“she was hired by a company in 2012”可知，事件顺序是：c（参加视力问题人群的社交活动）；b（给拐杖命名）；d（在盲人夏令营教第一堂排舞课）；a（被公司雇佣）。正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Refused at first for worries of safety”可知，社区中心最初因为担心安全问题拒绝了她的想法，即认为这太危险。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Marion Sheppard在视力受损后，依然勇敢坚持舞蹈、传递力量的经历展开，“Marion Sheppard: A Brave Dancer”最能概括文章核心。故选A。 C Have you ever had the strange idea of spraying mosquitoes (向蚊子喷水) with a shower head? It’s quite an interesting experiment. As we know, mosquitoes are small flying insects that can spread diseases. Even though a water drop is 50 times heavier than a mosquito, mosquitoes often manage to survive (生存) being hit by water drops. But why? Do you want to know the reason? Here are four possible reasons: some people think mosquitoes fly at such high speeds that they can quickly escape the falling water. Others believe they can swim, or that they are waterproof (防水的). Some also guess that water drops can’t strike their vulnerable spots (要害部位). In fact, the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots. When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs. The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second! Raindrops can be harmful to larger insects like dragonflies (蜻蜓). However, mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away. All they have to do is break free from the water drop and continue their flight. What’s more, mosquitoes use their exoskeleton (外骨骼) to avoid getting hurt. Without it, they would be harmed by the high speed of raindrops. Scientists have drawn inspiration from these tiny mosquitoes. They’ve used this knowledge to create much smarter drones (无人机) that can fly steadily in the rain. Isn’t it fascinating how nature can teach us so much and lead to such cool inventions? 36. Why can’t mosquitoes be hurt by the water drops according to the text? A. Because the mosquitoes can swim. B. Because the mosquitoes are waterproof. C. Because water drops can’t hit mosquitoes’ vulnerable spots. D. Because the mosquitoes fly so fast that they can escape easily. 37. What does the underlined word “lithe” probably mean? A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Strong. D. Big. 38. Where does a water drop often hit a mosquito? A. The mosquito’s neck. B. The mosquito’s arms. C. The mosquito’s legs. D. The mosquito’s back. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Dragonflies can’t be hurt by the raindrop either. B. Scientists have learned from mosquitoes to make smarter cars. C. Without the exoskeleton, the mosquitoes still can avoid getting hurt. D. The mosquito can find its balance quickly when the water drop hits it. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How mosquitoes spread diseases. B. The design ideas from mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes can survive water attacks. D. The importance of exoskeletons in mosquitoes. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了蚊子为什么能在被水滴击中后存活下来，原因是水滴通常击中蚊子的腿，蚊子能快速恢复平衡，且外骨骼起到了保护作用。 【36题详解】 第三段指出：“the correct reason is that water drops can’t hit the parts of a mosquito’s body that would be the vulnerable spots.”，说明水滴无法击中蚊子的要害部位。 【37题详解】 第四段中“lithe”所在句为：“mosquitoes are so lithe that the water simply carries them away”，结合语境，蚊子很“轻盈”，因此“lithe”意为“light”。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“When a water drop hits a mosquito, it usually hits its legs.”，说明水滴通常击中蚊子的腿。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“The mosquito can find its balance again quickly—in one hundredth of a second!”，说明蚊子能快速恢复平衡。 【40题详解】 全文围绕蚊子为什么能在被水滴击中后存活下来这一核心问题展开。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more environmental problems are affecting our lives. Saving energy and reducing waste are everyone’s duty. Do you often take small steps to protect our planet? ___41___ ◆Smart Temperature and Power Control When using air conditioners or fans, set the temperature wisely. This helps save energy easily. A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity. ___42___ Also, turn off water dispensers (饮水机) when not in use—keeping them on wastes over half of the energy they use. ◆Choose low-carbon ways to travel If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving. ___43___ Research from 2024 shows that cycling 1 km reduces about 100 grams of carbon emissions (排放量). Taking buses or subways also cuts down air pollution. These public transport tools are green and convenient. ◆___44___ One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife. Even a paper cup may take 20 years to break down. Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup when you go out. ◆Save water every day ___45___ A leaking (漏水的) tap can waste nearly 2 tons of water in a month. Always turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands. New reports show that taking a short shower instead of a bath can save about 150-200 liters each time. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Every low-carbon choice helps our Earth. Let’s work together for a greener future! A. Reduce the use of one-time products. B. It is a simple way to cut electricity use. C. We should all try to protect animals around us. D. Use both sides of paper to use resources wisely. E. If not, try these four easy steps that really work! F. Walking or biking also keeps you healthy and fit! G. Saving water is a key part of protecting the environment. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能控温节电、选择低碳出行、减少一次性用品使用、日常节约用水四种简单易行的低碳环保小举措，倡导人们从点滴行动出发，共同为绿色未来努力。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you often take small steps to protect our planet?”可知，前文提出环保行动的问题，空处需承上启下，引出下文具体方法，选项E“如果没有的话，试试这四个切实有效的简单方法吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity.”可知，前文说明调节空调温度能节电，空处需衔接该做法的节能意义，选项B“这是减少用电的一个简单方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving.”可知，前文建议步行或骑车出行，空处需补充该出行方式的额外好处，选项F“步行或骑自行车还能让你保持身体健康！”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据本段“One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife...Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup”可知，本段核心是减少一次性用品使用，空处作为小标题需概括主旨，选项A“减少一次性用品的使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Save water every day”可知，本段围绕节水展开，空处需点明节水的重要性以引出后文具体做法，选项G“节约用水是保护环境的关键部分。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Let’s have a ________ about how to learn English well. (discuss) 【答案】 discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下如何学好英语。句中不定冠词a后需接名词，discuss为动词，其名词形式是discussion，have a discussion为固定搭配，意为“进行一次讨论”。 47. Sally thinks this book is more __________ than that one. (education) 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨利认为这本书比那本更有教育意义。education“教育”，名词。根据“is more...than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级，education的形容词为educational。故填educational。 48. This is my ________ time using this app to practice English speaking. (three) 【答案】 third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次使用这个应用练习英语口语。句中“this is one’s+序数词+time”为固定结构，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，three是基数词，需变为序数词third。 49. The two college students became ________ for saving the child from water. (hero) 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名大学生因为救落水儿童成为了英雄。句子主语“The two college students”属于复数概念，系动词became后的表语需要和主语的数保持一致，因此要用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 50. Reading aloud is ________ what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ , health always comes first in our daily life. (依他看来) 【答案】 In his opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依他看来，健康在我们的日常生活中总是第一位的。“依某人看来”对应的英文固定搭配是in one’s opinion，根据提示中的“他”，需将one’s替换为对应的形容词性物主代词his。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In his opinion。 52. We ________ our country because it is getting stronger and more beautiful every day. (为……骄傲) 【答案】 are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为它正日益变得更加强大和美丽。句中描述的是主语“We”现在的状态和情感，应用一般现在时。“为……骄傲”对应的固定短语是“be proud of”，主语“We”是复数，be动词用are。 53. I _____________ quickly last night because I drank a cup of milk before going to bed. (进入梦乡) 【答案】fell asleep##went to sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我睡得很快，因为我在睡觉前喝了一杯牛奶。fall asleep/go to sleep“进入梦乡”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell asleep/went to sleep。 54. Mike is busy carefully ________ the coming English party at home. (为……做准备) 【答案】 preparing for 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克正在家里认真准备即将到来的英语派对。句中be busy后接动词的-ing形式，构成固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”；“为……做准备”用短语prepare for，因此prepare需变为其动名词形式preparing。 55. Ben likes drinking ________ very much every afternoon after work. (红茶) 【答案】 black tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：本每天下午下班后非常喜欢喝红茶。根据中文提示可知，“红茶”对应的英文是black tea，是名词短语，此处作动词drinking的宾语。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Day to Remember”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你值得纪念的一天，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求: 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 A Day to Remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember I still remember a meaningful day last spring. I went hiking with my classmates on a sunny morning. At first, we talked and laughed happily on the way. Soon, I felt tired and wanted to give up. My friends encouraged me and walked alongside me. With their help, I finally reached the top. The amazing view took my breath away. We shared snacks and took nice photos together. This day is unforgettable to me. It tells me that never give up easily. Teamwork also helps us overcome difficulties and bring us warm happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事类记叙文，叙事用一般过去时，感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：记述难忘当日事件过程；描写途中经历与他人帮助；抒发内心启发与感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数不少于80词，禁用真实姓名校名，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出印象深刻的一天，交代出行事件 主体段：按顺序记叙行程经历、遇到困难、同伴相助与最终结局 结尾段：总结收获，提炼事件带来的道理与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件开篇 出行活动：go hiking/take a trip/join outdoor activities等 场景状态：sunny morning/talk and laugh happily等 要点二：事件发展与波折 自身状态：feel tired/want to give up等 他人帮助：friends encouraged me/walk alongside me等 最终结果：reach the top/enjoy amazing view/share snacks/take photos等 要点三：心得感悟 人生道理：never give up easily/value teamwork等 内心体会：overcome difficulties/get warm happiness/keep unforgettable memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $