专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“解题技巧+分层题型”构建阅读突破体系，通过三步策略（问题导向→信息抓取→猜词技巧）培养语言能力与思维品质，适配期末高频考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3条核心策略|先看问题再读文、抓六要素（事件/人物/时间/地点/事情/关键词）、四法猜词（上下文/构词/分类/词性）|从阅读策略到能力应用，形成“方法→实践”递进链| |阅读选择|4篇短文（旅行/季节等主题）|细节定位法（题干关键词原文匹配）|聚焦事实信息提取，训练快速定位能力| |阅读判断|4篇短文（家乡/社区等主题）|信息比对法（题干与原文逐点验证）|强化信息准确性判断，提升思维严谨性| |任务型阅读|2篇（时间表/社区描述）|信息转换法（表格信息转述、问答匹配）|综合考查信息提取与表达，衔接语言输出能力|

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读理解。 Today we make a travel plan to Beijing. We can find information on the internet. We will visit the Palace Museum. We can eat local food and hot pot. We can see many old buildings and stones. We can learn Chinese history and culture. We will have a good trip. ( ) 1．Where do they want to travel? A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Sanya ( ) 2．How can they find information? A．In the shop B．In the book C．On the internet ( ) 3．What will they visit? A．The zoo B．The park C．The Palace Museum ( ) 4．What can they eat? A．Bread B．Hamburgers C．Local food ( ) 5．What can they learn? A．Songs B．Stories C．History and culture Passage 02 阅读理解。 I love travelling around the world. This holiday, I will go to Beijing. I will go there by plane. I feel like seeing Beijing Opera and climbing Mount Taishan. I can ride a camel in the desert. We go to some places on foot. We should protect the environment and keep healthy in everyday life. Finally, we have a wonderful trip. I love travelling very much. ( ) 6．How will the writer go to Beijing? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. ( ) 7．What does the writer feel like doing? A．Seeing Beijing Opera. B．Swimming. C．Shopping. ( ) 8．Where can the writer ride a camel? A．In the sea. B．In the desert. C．In the park. ( ) 9．How do they go to some places? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By ship. ( ) 10．What should we protect? A．The animals. B．The environment. C．The trees. Passage 03 阅读理解。 My hometown is near the sea. There is a big clean beach. I often play there with my friends. There is also green grassland near my home. We can see many small animals there. I love my hometown very much. I wish you can come and visit it one day. ( ) 11．Where is the writer’s hometown? A．Near the sea. B．In the desert. C．On a mountain. ( ) 12．What’s near the hometown? A．A big zoo. B．A clean beach. C．A library. ( ) 13．What else is near the home? A．Green grassland. B．A river. C．A shop. ( ) 14．Does the writer love his hometown? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 15．What does the writer wish? A．To go to the city. B．To visit the zoo. C．You can come to his hometown. Passage 04 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I like winter best. The weather is cold and white, and there is ice on the lake. I can skate on the ice and make lovely snowmen with my friends and always have great fun in winter. My sister Amy loves spring. It is warm and beautiful. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. She can fly kites in the park and plant trees with her classmates. My parents like summer very much. It is hot, but they can go swimming in the river and enjoy cold drinks. We like different seasons, but we all enjoy our life every day. ( ) 16．Which season does Mike like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. ( ) 17．What can Mike do in winter? A．Go swimming. B．Skate and make snowmen. C．Fly kites. ( ) 18．What’s Amy’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. ( ) 19．How’s the weather in spring? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. ( ) 20．Who likes summer? A．Mike. B．Amy. C．Mike’s parents. 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读理解，阅读短文，判断正T误F。 Hello, my name is Tom. I’m a fifth-grade student. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favorite season is spring. It’s warm and green. There are many beautiful flowers everywhere. I often fly kites with my friends in spring. Summer is hot. I can swim in the pool every afternoon. Autumn is golden. My family and I often pick apples in the orchard. Winter is cold and white. I can make snowmen with my little brother. I love all the seasons, because life in different seasons is interesting and wonderful. ( ) 21．Tom is a fourth-grade student. ( ) 22．There are four seasons in a year. ( ) 23．Tom’s favorite season is summer. ( ) 24．Tom can swim in summer. ( ) 25．Tom loves all the seasons. Passage 06 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. My hometown is a small village. It’s very beautiful. There is a big river in front of the village. The water is clean. I often swim in the river with my friends in summer. There are many tall trees around the village. They are green all year round. There is a small library in our village. I often read books there on weekends. My parents work in the village. They are farmers. They grow many vegetables and fruits. I love my hometown very much. It’s a great place to live. ( ) 26．Li Ming’s hometown is a big city. ( ) 27．There is a big river in front of the village. ( ) 28．Li Ming often swims in the river in winter. ( ) 29．There is a big library in the village. ( ) 30．Li Ming’s parents are farmers. Passage 07 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Five. I live in a big community. There are two libraries, three shops and a hospital in our community. The park is in the center of the community. It’s very big and beautiful. I often go to the park with my family on weekends. I have a new friend. Her name is Amy. She is from the UK. She lives in our community, too. She likes the community library very much. She often reads books there. Our community is very friendly. We all help each other and keep our community clean. We love our community. ( ) 31．Zhang Peng is in Grade Five. ( ) 32．There is one library in their community. ( ) 33．Amy is from the UK. ( ) 34．Zhang Peng often goes to the park with his family on weekends. ( ) 35．Their community is friendly and clean. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Amy. I am a student. There are many rules in our school. First, we must wear our school uniforms (校服) every day. Second, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Third, we mustn’t run in the hallways (走廊). It’s dangerous. Fourth, we should greet (问候) our teachers when we see them. Fifth, we must hand in (上交) our homework on time. I think these rules are good for us. They help us grow up well. ( ) 36．Amy must wear her school uniform every day. ( ) 37．Students can eat apples in the classroom. ( ) 38．It’s safe to run in the hallways. ( ) 39．Amy should say hello to her teachers at school. ( ) 40．These school rules are helpful for students. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 航天员作息有严格的规定。请根据时间表, 回答下列问题。 Timetable 6:00 a.m. get up 6:00 p.m. finish work 8:00 a.m. go to work 8:00 p.m. report the questions (汇报问题) 12 noon have lunch 10:00 p.m. go to bed The taikonauts can listen to music or do some exercise after work. 41．It’s 6:00 a.m. What are the taikonauts doing? ________________________________________________ 42．What are the taikonauts doing at 12 noon? ________________________________________________ 43．What are the taikonauts doing at 8:00 p.m.? ________________________________________________ 44．When do the taikonauts finish work? ________________________________________________ 45．Can the taikonauts listen to music at 9:00 p.m.? ________________________________________________ Passage 10 阅读理解。 My Community Hello, I’m Lily. I live in a big community. There are many places in it. Near my home, there is a supermarket. My mother often buys food there. Next to the supermarket, there is a bank. My father works there. Behind the bank, there is a park. I often play with my friends in the park. There is a library in front of the park. I like reading books there on weekends. The hospital is far from my home. I need to take a bus to get there. I like my community very much. 46．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Lily’s mother often buys food in the supermarket. ( ) (2) Lily’s father works in a hospital. ( ) (3) The park is behind the bank. ( ) (4) The library is behind the park. ( ) (5) The hospital is near Lily’s home. 47．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Where does Lily like reading books? ________________________________________________ (2) How does Lily go to the hospital? ________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．They are getting up. 42．They are having lunch. 43．They are reporting the questions. 44．They finish work at 6:00 p.m. 45．Yes, they can. 46．T F T F F 47．She likes reading books in the library. She goes to the hospital by bus. $