专题03 句型（期末专项训练）二年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦二年级英语基础句型，通过解题小技巧系统梳理陈述句、疑问句结构规则，结合单选、句图匹配、情景选择等题型实现“规则-应用-情境”逻辑递进，提升语言理解与表达能力及情境分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3类句型|总结陈述句（肯定/否定）、一般疑问句（be动词提前）、特殊疑问句（疑问词+一般疑问句）结构规则|从基础句型概念到具体变化规则，形成“结构-变化-应用”推导链条| |题型一：单选题|20题（如季节描述、日常交际）|结合句型规则考查词汇搭配与语法应用|覆盖高频主题，强化句型在具体语境中的准确运用| |题型二：句图匹配|10题（如天气、动作与图片对应）|图文结合理解句意，提升视觉-语言转换能力|通过图像辅助理解抽象句型，建立语言与现实场景的联系| |题型四：情景选择|20题（如季节喜好、天气问答）|根据情境选择恰当答语，培养交际策略|从单一句型应用过渡到真实语境中的综合表达，体现语言能力的迁移|

专题03 句型50题（期末专项训练）二年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】看图选句子 【题型二】补全句子 【题型三】匹配题 【题型四】情景选择 解题小技巧 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ... · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 题型一 单选题 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Autumn is ________ and ________. A．hot; rainy B．cold; windy C．cool; windy ( ) 2．—Happy New Year! —______ A．The same to you. B．Let’s go. C．I am happy. ( ) 3．______ seasons of the year! A．Four B．Five C．Three ( ) 4．The star is like a _____ in the sky. A．book B．diamond C．pen ( ) 5．—The ball’s out! —______ Try again! A．Oh, no! B．Don’t worry! C．Goodbye! ( ) 6．This is a boy. ______ is sad. A．He B．She C．I ( ) 7．Let’s go to see ______ aunt. A．he B．her C．you ( ) 8．—How old are you? —I’m ______. A．eight B．eight year old C．eight years ( ) 9．Let’s play ____ the playground. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 10．Your friend says, “I have a new sweater.” You say: _____. A．“No.” B．“Thank you.” C．“Me too!” ( ) 11．—How about you? —______ A．I’m fine. B．It’s cool here in autumn. C．I like summer. ( ) 12．There are ______ months(月) in a year. A．four B．eleven C．twelve ( ) 13．—Here are two apples for you. —______ A．Sorry. B．I’m OK. C．Thank you. ( ) 14．It’s rainy. Take your ______ please. A．kite B．bike C．umbrella ( ) 15．It’s cloudy ______ rainy in Guangzhou. A．of B．and C．with ( ) 16．—What colour is it? —_________ A．It’s a slide. B．It’s green. C．It’s big. ( ) 17．______ clean up. A．It’s B．Let’s C．Let ( ) 18．—Let’s paint! —______! A．OK B．No C．Yes ( ) 19．It’s snowy. _______ A．Let’s fly a kite. B．Let’s make a snowman. C．Let’s go to the park. ( ) 20．—Happy new year! —______. A．No B．Merry Christmas C．The same to you 题型二 句图匹配 读对话，选择与对话相符的图片，将标号写在括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 21. —How’s the weather in Beijing? —It’s cool and windy. ( ) 22. —It’s sunny. —You need your T-shirt. ( ) 23. —It’s so high. —Don’t worry. We can make it. ( ) 24. —Nana, look outside. It’s rainy. —Yes. I need my raincoat. ( ) 25. —Which season do you like best?—I like summer best. 三、选择与句意相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 26．Apples are red in October. ( ) 27．It’s snowy in December. ( ) 28．Show me September, please. ( ) 29．I need a raincoat. ( ) 30．I can dance in the flowers. 题型四 情景选择 四、选择合适的答语。 A．Yes, it's rainy. B．I like autumn best. I can eat fruit. C．It's sunny and warm. D．Hooray! Let's go. E．I can pick apples. ( ) 31．Which season do you like best? ( ) 32．How's the weather today? ( ) 33．What can you do in autumn? ( ) 34．Do you need a raincoat? ( ) 35．Let's go to play in the snow. 五、根据上下文提示，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A．It is warm. B．It is March. C．The leaves are green. D．Me too. E．Yes, It is very nice. Tom: What month is it now? Lucy: 36. ______. Tom: How is the weather? Lucy: 37. ______. Tom: Do you like the weather? Lucy: 38. ______. Tom: Look at the tree! Lucy: 39. ______. Tom: I like this month. Lucy: 40. ______. 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D $