内容正文:
Unit 8 More than a Game.单元阅读过关练
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the final of the 1,500-metre race in New Start High School.With just 500 metres to go, Justin Brown was in third place and his younger 1 , Austin, was in the lead.Justin 2 himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground.Justin had to choose—brotherly love, or a(n) 3 to win the race?
4 thinking twice, running towards his brother, Justin caught his brother and started pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Austin in second place and Justin himself in third.It was a(n) 5 end to the race, but Justin didn’t want to discuss it with anyone else.At that time he just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical care. 6 , several days later, Austin got better and came back to school.
The Brown brothers have been training for the big day since six months ago.They encouraged each other to 7 in the face of difficulties when they trained.“Actually, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” said Austin.Justin also agreed that having a brother is an advantage and he added, “ 8 I’ve been trying to beat my brother at everything he does in life, I would not be happy if I 9 him behind.My brother is much more 10 than the first prize.” At that moment, he was no longer a runner aiming (力争达到)for a medal—he was just a brother.
1.( )A.sister B.cousin C.brother D.uncle
2.( )A.pushed B.lost C.watched D.ran
3.( )A.mistake B.chance C.symbol D.excuse
4.( )A.In B.With C.At D.Without
5.( )A.colourful B.unusual C.unexpected D.helpful
6.( )A.Lately B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Badly
7.( )A.keep on B.turn on C.get on D.try on
8.( )A.Before B.Unless C.Because D.Although
9.( )A.took B.left C.gave D.helped
10.( )A.comfortable B.common C.clever D.important
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres).The first Olympic Marathon 1._______(hold)in Athens in 1896.Now, many cities 2._______(host) their own marathons every year.Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 3._______(old)yearly marathon in the world.As time 4._______(go)by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 5._______the hard miles.Runners run for helping sick kids, 6._______(celebrate)important events, or just enjoying nature.There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 7._______(be)known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.So 8._______(run)can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes(路线)help people gain a deeper understanding 9._______the old sport.10._______ (interesting), some routes are well-planned for players 11._______.(explore)the city.For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon 12._______(take)the players along the great wonder of the world.13._______ you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be 14._______amazing chance for you to know about Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 15._______(they)and experience the culture.There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new report talked to 1,000 people.All of them said exercise is becoming more and more popular.
●How old are the interviewees(受访者)?
●What sports do people enjoy in their daily life?
●How is exercise good for your health?
1. ( )What age group are most interviewees in?
A.Over 46 years old. B.Under 46 years old.
C.Over 56 years old. D.Under 26 years old.
2.( )Which is the most popular sport?
A.Running. B.Swimming.
C.Walking. D.Cycling.
3.( )Where is the text probably from?
A.A storybook. B.An animal report.
C.A film poster. D.A health magazine.
B
The Olympics seem far away from most people, but in fact, everyone has a chance to experience them in person.
A deliveryman (送货员)named Luan Yushuai got the chance.He became one of the 40,048 runners that were picked from around the world to join in the Mass Participation Marathon (大众组马拉松)at the Paris Olympics.
Luan has been delivering things for about ten years.In 2021, Luan started preparing for the marathon after learning about the sign-up process.He needed to gather 100,000 points through activities like running, swimming, walking and biking by the end of the year.
After getting all points, Luan got picked.Since then, he trained for about two hours every day.He also combined (结合)his work with his training.He often carried heavy things like water and rice to build up his strength and tried to avoid using lifts.With just over a month before the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train hard, running 300 to 400 kilometres each month.Luan’s hard work paid off in the end.
For Luan, running and his job are both important and meaningful parts of his life.As he nears an age when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story.
4.( )Which is the right order of the following facts?
①Luan started his delivery job about ten years ago.
②Luan continued to train hard, running monthly.
③Luan was chosen to be one of the marathon runners.
④Luan collected 100,000 points through physical activities.
A.①②④③ B.①④③②
C.③①②④ D.③②④①
5.( )Which of the following words can best describe Luan Yushuai?
A.Serious. B.Brave.
C.Humorous. D.Hardworking.
6.( )Which statement would Luan most probably agree with?
A.Age is not a problem for one’s sports life.
B.The Olympics are only for famous players.
C.Young people have advantages in finding jobs.
D.The Olympic dreams are too hard for most people to achieve.
C
“When side by side two rabbits go, who can tell the buck (雄兔)from the doe (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the doe” in the women’s 1500m short track speed skating (短道速滑)event of the Winter Youth Olympic Games on 20 January 2024.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy”.The key of the “rabbit strategy” is teamwork of two skaters.One skater runs very fast from the start, while the other stays behind.This is different from the usual 1500m speed skating strategy of keeping the same speed and then speeding up in the last few turns.
Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed.She ran one turn faster than the other skaters and stayed at the back of the group, but nobody noticed it.
Working with Yang, Li changed between the front and the back in the first half of the race.This made the other skaters wonder who was the “leading rabbit”.In fact, when the bell rang and showed that there was only one turn to go, everyone had two turns left except Yang.At last, Yang and Li crossed the finish line successfully while others were getting into a mess.
The two Chinese short track speed skating players cleverly used the “rabbit strategy”.They won both gold and silver medals, making it a classic example at the Winter Youth Olympic Games.
7.( )How does the writer start the passage?
A.By asking a question. B.By listing numbers.
C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example.
8.( )What’s the key to the “rabbit strategy”?
A.Practice. B.Skills.
C.Teamwork. D.Chances.
9.( )What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
A.Yang fell behind the other skaters.
B.One skater ran very fast from the start.
C.Yang ran one turn faster than the other skaters.
D.Yang kept the same speed and sped up in the last few turns.
10.( )What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Rabbit Strategy
B.The Buck and the Doe
C.The Winter Youth Olympic Games
D.The Strategies in Olympic History
D
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports.My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual(一年一度的)sports meet last week.
It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与)in the 800-metre race for the first time.Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet.
As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳)quickly.Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain.I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory itself.I started to calm down.
Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈)that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy.But I had to keep running.For the last 100 metres, blue veins stood out (青筋暴起)on my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe.Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finish line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down.I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力)is a victory and it filled me with strength again.With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort.
I ended up coming in seventh place.This might have been a minor(微小的)achievement to other people, but it made me feel happy and excited.I pushed myself to my limit.
11.( )Why was the sports meet special for the writer this year?
A.Because he participated in the 800-metre race.
B.Because he got a lot of fun.
C.Because it was the last year of his junior high school.
D.Because it was the last time he took part in the sports meet.
12.( )How did the writer feel just before the 800-metre race?
A.Calm. B.Nervous.
C.Sad. D.Happy.
13.( )When did the writer feel that he couldn’t breathe?
A.When he started the race.
B.When he ran for the first lap.
C.When he ran for the last 100 metres.
D.When he won the race.
14.( )In which position did the writer finish?
A.The first place. B.The second place.
C.The seventh place. D.Nothing.
15.( )What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce the sports meet to us.
B.To encourage students to take part in the long run race.
C.To tell people about the writer’s failure.
D.To show the writer’s perseverance.
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now.Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime.
The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty.It is believed that jianzi was from a football-like game called cuju.At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin(锡片)and chicken feathers(鸡毛).During the Han and the Song Dynasties, jianzi became the most popular.In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition.In 1984, jianzi was officially(正式地)seen as a national sport in China.
Nowadays, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world.You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport.And it gets different names in different countries, such as Federfussball in Germany and Jegichagi in Korea.
And do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy.You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat(漂浮的)” with your feet.While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi “afloat”, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed.Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture.And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don’t you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on?
1.When did jianzi first appear?
____________________________________________________________________
2.What was jianzi made of when it first appeared?
____________________________________________________________________
3.How many countries are mentioned when talking about the names of jianzi?
____________________________________________________________________
4.How do people play jianzi according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of the sport of jianzi?
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-10:CABDC BADBD
二、1.was held 2.host 3.oldest 4.goes 5.to 6.celebrating 7.is 8.runners 9.of 10.interestingly 11.to explore 12.takes 13.Whether 14.an 15.themselves
三、1-3:BAD 4-6:BDA 7-10:ACCA 11-15:ABCCD
四、1.In the Zhou Dynasty.
2.Using round pieces of tin and chicken feathers.
3.Three.
4.People just need to keep the jianzi “afloat” with your feet.
5.It’s a healthy sport.(答案不唯一)
(
14
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$