黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷

: 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二) 英语试卷 学 校 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“芳号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 ! 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 班 级 装 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清楚。 5保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 姓 名 一、 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 )1.-Tom often goes to school on foot.What about you,Lily? -I live far from school,so I take bus. 装 A.a;the B.the;a C./;a 1 )2.2026 is the Year of the Horse.There a lot of chances in front of us to succeed 可 A.is B.are C have )3.We have an English class eight o'clock.every morning. 线 A.at B.in C.on )4.-Thank you for helping with my English,Mr.Smith. 内 -You're welcome.Feel to ask me for help. A.free B.useful C.busy 不 5. strawberries do you want to buy? -Twenty,please.And are they? 要 A.Flow much;how many B.How many;how many C.How many;how mu ( )6.-Now it's much easier to get to Harbin Science and Technology Museum than bef 詹线 -You're right.Because the government a new subway since September 20: A.was building B.has built C.will build 题·（ )7.-Mr.Green,I think physics is too difficult for me. Tom,work hard, you'll find it not so difficult. A.and B.but C.or ( )8.-What's this in English? is a calendar. A.This B.It C.That )9.I will never forget the teachers and the classmates gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. 九年级英语试卷第1页共(10)页 A.who B.what C.which )10.I'm interested in this novel.Could you tell me A.what time should I return it B.where can I borrow C.if I can keep it for two weeks 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week,our English class was super fun!Our teacher11 two cool stories that made me think a lot. First,we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody.It's about a 12 pig monster and his three friends.They aren't big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain.But guess what?They have a big 13:to become heroes!So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure(冒险).Other monsters(怪兽) 14 them,but they hold on to their dream.They tried their best instead of giving up the hope.Even when things get really hard,they keep trying and help people along the way.Their story is funny but also very moving. Then,the teacher told us about a real person-Pang Zhongwang.He grew up in a poor 15.His parents were sick,so16 school he collected bottles and paper to make a living.Even so,he never stopped studying.He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University,one of the best schools in China!Now he's doing science to help people.Wow!He didn't have magic or a superhero costume,but he had something17 better:a big heart and lots of courage.His mother gave him the name“Zhongwang,.”which means“the hope of all,,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked 18 stories because they taught me something important.The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang bothi started as"nobodies",19 they didn't give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life,I will think of them.I tell myself that I can be brave as well.Maybe my "Langlang Mountain"is just a math problem or a shy feeling.And maybejust maybe-I can be a 20 one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.A.shared B.created C.discovered ( )12.A.silent B.little C.sleepy ( )13.A.dream B.purpose C.courage )14.A.take pride in B.look after C.laugh at )15.A.family B.community C.society ( )16.A.after B.before C.at ( )17.A.even B.just C.never )18.A.all B.both C.neither )19.A because B.unless C.but )20.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 九年级英语试卷第2页共(10)页 (A) On pages4-5 of our newspaper,published on March2d,there is a PBL(项目式学习)task Write a letter to a foreign friend.Introduce a Chinese lifestyle to him or her,and explain why Many students have given it a try.Let's check out two of them. Dear Peter, You once said you wanted to learn about special habits in Chinese life.I think yangsheng-the Chinese art of nurturing life and health-runs deep in Chinese culture.You can see it everywhere in daily life.For example, my mother makes different soups for each season:mung bean soup(绿豆汤)in summer,.and soups with goji berries in autumn and winter.At street tea shops,people even choose teas based on how their tongues look-almost like a simple health check.Behind this is an ancient idea: living in harmony with the seasons and listening carefully to your body.This is the "life wisdom"that has been passed down over time.I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Zhang Wenyu,15,Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen,Fujian Dear John, I hope you're doing well!I'd like to share a Chinese habit with you-morning exercise.It's not just about keeping fit;it's also a peaceful and social way to-start the day Every morning,as the sun rises,parks come alive with people of all ages.You'll see the old practicing tai chi or kung fu,while others jog or dance to music.People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another.It's like a daily activity that fills the morning with energy and friendship. These daily activities strengthen the body and clear the mind before a busy day.It also teaches us to live in harmony with nature and with each other.If you visit China,I'd love to take you to a park in the morning to do exercise together! Chen Pengyu,15,The High School Affiliated to Shandong University 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ()21.Zhang Wenyu mainly talks about in her letter to Peter. A.the Chinese art of yangsheng B.different kinds of Chinese soups C.choices of tea in street shops 九年级英语试卷第3页共（10)页 ()22.Chen Pengyu thinks morning exercise is A.just for keeping fit B.a peaceful and social way to start the day C.a tiring activity before a busy day )23.We can knowfrom the two letters. A.both writers are from the west of China B.both writers introduce Chinese way of living C.both writers talk with Chinese friends (,24.What do yangsheng and morning exercise have in common? 装 A.They help people live in harmony with nature. B.They are popular among old people. C.They inelude drinking different kinds of tea. ()25.The passage is most probably from 装 A.a Chinese textbook B.a travel magazine C.a school newspaper (B) : 订 When I was leaving work one day,I saw a small bird sitting on the steps in front of our office building.It did not move at all,even when I got close and touched it.I wondered if it was 线 hurt,but I did not see any blood. As I stood there worrying,a workmate came over.We looked at the bird for a while and thought about what to do.My workmate said I could take it home and keep it in a box.But I was not sure.My house is small,and I often go out on weekends,so I might not have time to look after it well. Just then,another workmate walked by.She told us to call the animal help line.I quickly 要 found the number on my phone and called.Luckily,someone answered right away.They asked about the bird,and then told me not to worry.It was probably a young bird learning to fly.It might have flown into something and felt a little sick.Its mother was probably near the nest. I was still worried that someone might step on the bird,so I moved it to a safe place near a brick().After some time,the bird got better slowly.It started to move its wings quickly and tried to fly.In less than a minute,it flew away successfully and landed on a roof (not far away. 线 My workmate and I were very excited.At that moment,I learned a life lesson:in life,we all face difficulties.When this happens,we may just need a short rest before trying again.Others cannot always help us solve our problems.In the end,we have to depend on ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) ()26.The writer found the bird hurt and bleeding when she first saw it. ()27.The writer wasn't sure to take the bird home due to her small house and busy life. ( )28.The animal help line asked the writer to send the bird to a hospital right away. ()29.The small bird got better and flew to a nearby roof at last. ()30.The writer learned that we should depend on ourselves when we have problems 九年级英语试卷第4页共(10)页 (C) In spring,the weather changes quickly.Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick coats.Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day?The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. In fact,,people don't feel air temperature directly.Our skin has special“sensors”(传感器) that tell us if something feels cold,cool,warm or hot.These sensors work like small helpers, sending messages to our brains.Interestingly,we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. 装 When bodies are the same size,how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures.Scientists explain that fat under the skin (acts like a natural sweater,keeping heat inside.For example,old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (under the skin gets thinner with age. 装 Surprisingly,height can also make a difference.Our hearts pump (blood to warm our bodies.Though most people's hearts are similar in size,taller people have longer blood 订： pathways(血管).Imagine water moving through a long pipe(管道)compared to a short one it takes more time for blood to reach all parts of a tall body.That's why taller people might feel 线 cooler.especially in cold weather. Metabolism(新陈代谢)matters too.It shows how fast our bodies turn food into energy. 内 People with high metabolism always feel hotter than others.This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. 不 Many other factors can change our feelings toor:wind speed.sunlight strength and even wha we eat.Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring,remember: 要· temperature feeling isn't just about the weather outside,but the special "body science"inside us! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 答 ( )31.People feel air temperature with A.their noses B.sensors on their skin C.their bodies 题 ( )32.Why do old people feel cold more easily? A.Because they don't move ofren B.Because they have thinner skin 线 C.Because they have less fat under their skin. )33.Which of the following people is most likefy to fee cold? B C ( )34.According to Paragraph 6, can influence our temperature feelings. A.body height B.wind speed C.body metabolism ()35.The main idea of the passage is A.why people feel temperatures differently B.how people keep warm in spring C.when people wear thick coats (D) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar.In different cultures, horses stand for similar good meanings,but there are also some small differences. In China,the horse has many positive meanings,like being smart.36 For example,a talented person is often called"gianlima",a horse that can run a thousand li a day.And someone who is good at finding talent is called "bole",a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China.Other horse-related phrases include "madaochenggong",and “longmajingshen'. 37 Horses are also said to have very good memories,according to Discovery News. That's why we have the Chinese idiom(成语)：“An old horse knows the way..” In other cultures,horses are also important and special.In the Middle Ages,the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士精神)and nobility(高贵品质)in Western societies.3&In fact, the word"chivalry"comes from the old French word"cheval",which means horse.This idea of chivalry helped shape the 19th-century image of the gentleman",who is known for-good manners,courage and loyalty (to friends.39 Horses are seen as symbols of energy,loyalty,strong will and wisdom.40 People born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great characters. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个 选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A.This shows how important horses are in Western culture. B.So people all over the world love horses very much. C.We can see these meanings in many Chinese idioms. ID.This spirit was very important to people at that time. E.Besides these idioms,horses have other great features. F.People often ride horses in many sports games. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、B)、(C三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 九年级英语试卷第6页共(10)页 (A) loneliness,but.written,difficult.our,paint hundreds Fishing in Snow From hill to hill no bird in flight. From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. "Fishing in Snow"is a famous poem 41 by Liu'Zongyuan,a great Tang Dynasty por who had many ups and downs in his life.He was once a government official(),but he face a lot of 42 things and was even sent to a faraway place.His life was not easy,but he sti loved and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem,Liu Zongyuan tries to 43 a picture of a cold winter day.There are n birds flying from hill to hill and no people walking on the paths.Everything seems quiet ar peaceful.44 m the middle of this snowy world,a fisherman is fishing on the river alon not afraid of the cold and 45.This man is just like the poet himself.The way Liu Zongyua writes this poem is very special.He uses simple words,but they create a strong image( in 46 minds.He doesn't say much,but we can feel the cold,the quietness and the beauty the snow.He also uses contrast().The big,empty world and the small,lonely man make think more about life and nature. This poem shows the poet's feelings-he is sad and lonely,but he also finds peace ar beauty in nature.Many people have loved this poem for 47ot years/It teaches us to l strong and to love nature.It also makes us think about our own lives and how we can fir happiness in the world around us. 九年级英语试卷第7页共(10)页 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（侮个单词限用一 次，每空限填一个词。） 41 42. 43. : 45 46. (B) Following the introduction of the "City Walk,"a new activity callea "Color Walk'is sweeping social media(社交媒体)this spring.. 装 Across different platforms(),people are sharing their Color Walk experiences.They first choose a color and then go on a Color Walk,searching for and taking photos of anything they find that matches.For example,one user picked yellow before going out for a walk.Then, they posted photos online showing things like a mango cake,oranges,and sunflowers.This activity is regarded as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living It is a good way to 装 reduce stress. Several Chinese cities have followed this activity oy designing local tours with special 订 color themes.In Zhengzhou,the local government has attended a pink-themed tp,guiding people to the city zoo,local garden,and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach flowers in Nanjing,local 线 officials planned a green-themed tour,inviting walkers to view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy green rice balls,and walk through tea gardens filled with tea plants. 订内 The“Color Walk'”breaks away from boring city tour routines(路线)Cities,through the eyes of young people,seem much more colorful and lively.It brings people deep satisfaction and 不 happiness. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 48.What new activity is sweeping social media this spring? 答 49.Is the new activity a good way to reduce stress? 题 50.How has several Chinese cities followed this activity? 51.Where did the local officials-plan a green-themed tour? 线 52 What can people get from this activity according to the passage? (C) Kites,invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC-476 BC),have a tong history.The philosopher()Mozi made the first wooden kite.It was calledwooden bird"The inventor Lu Ban later improved on Mozi's designs using bamboo. 九年级英语试卷第8页共(10)页 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Cai Lun's improvements to paper making techning. led to the widespread use of paper in kites. At first,kites were mostly used by the army.People used kites to send message s and text to wind.Slowly,people used kites more and more for fun.By the time of the Tang Dynasty,kites became a popular to y all around China. Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang.Shandon g to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival.People say that the world's fi nt kite was flown in Weijing more than 2.000 years ago.During the festival,the sky there is filled with kites of all shapes and creative designs,anything can reach the sky.Some kites can be over 200 meters in length.People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. Weiffing International Kite Festival is a global event celebrating friendship,innovation( 新)，and sharing the joy of flying kites, 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 AThe carliest kite was called a flying"53 bird". At first,kites were used to 54 message s and 55 the wind. AWeifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 56 AIt's said that people 57 the world's first kite in Weifang more than twenty 58 40. ADuring the festival,people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 59 in Weifang. APeople who watch the show are very 60 in the skills of flying kites. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China has splendid()culture with a long history.Chinese opera is one of the 61 (old)dramatic art forms in the world.During the Tang Dynasty,the emperor set up 62 opera school with the po etic name"Liyuan".Since the Yuan Dynasty,encouraged 63 officials and emperons,it has becomea 64(tradition)art form.During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among common people and performances 65 (give)in tearooms,restaurants and even on temporary临时的)stages. Chinese open developed from folk songs,dances,talking,low comedy()and local music..Gradually it combined结合)music,art66 literature(文学)into one performance. Actors presented unique melodies)that may sound st range to 67 (foreign)as well as beautifully written dialogues,which were of high literary value. These dialogue s also helped the 68 (develop)of different literary styles.such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty.For Chinese,69 (especial)the elderly,listening to this kind of open70 (sometime)is a real pleasure. 61. 62 63. 62 65. 66. 67 67. 67. 67 九年级英语试卷第9页共(10)页 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李平，你校英语校刊正在开展“杨享阅读”主题征文活动，你的英国笔友Petr 也对阅读话题很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的阅读习惯。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，分享 你的阅读情况。 ≈Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books What are your do you read reading hobits? for pleasue story books for knowledge take notes science books draw mind maps 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名： 2可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯： 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰： 4.词数100左右。 Dear Youn Li Ping 九年级英语试卷第10页共(10)页 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二)英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1-5 CBAAC 610 BABAC 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11-15ABACA 16-20AABCA 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）》 21-25ABBAC 26-30 BABAA 31-35 BCABA 36-40 CEDAB 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分) 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个词。)》 41.written 42.difficult 43.paint 44.But 45.loneliness 46.our 47.hundreds 任务2：根据短文B)内容回答问题。 48."Color Walk"/The Color Walk/The "Color Walk" 49.Yes/Yes,it is 50.By designing local tours with special color themes/Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes/They have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes 51.In Nanjing S2.Deep satisfaction and happiness(合理即可) 任务3：根据短文(C)内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53.wooden 54.send 55.test 56.Festival 57.flew 58.centuries 59.long 60.interested 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) 61.oldest 62.an 63.by 64.traditional 65.were given 66.and 67.foreigners 68.development 69.especially 70.sometimes 六、书面表达（本题共20分） （一）评分原则： 1.总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2.根据内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该 档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3.评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信 息的完整性。 4.词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际的的情扣分。 （二)各档次的给分范围及要求： 一等（很好）：(17-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 英语试题答案及评分标准第1页（共2页） 3.应用了较多的语法结构。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备 较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好）：(1316分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务 2.虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇 所致。 5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）：(9-12分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）：(58分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五等（差）：(1-4分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 等外(0分) 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。 英语试题答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）