Unit 6 Hitting the road（首字母填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦旅游、文化等高频话题，通过20篇首字母填空训练，强化语境词汇运用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |城市文化类|10篇（如罗马、北京、西安等）|首字母提示补全单词，考查名词、形容词等核心词汇|围绕城市历史、景点、风俗构建词汇网络，从基础描述词到文化专有词递进| |生活体验类|6篇（如露营、家乡介绍等）|每空一词，强调动词、副词在语境中的准确运用|以活动流程为主线，关联动作词汇与场景描述，培养语言表达的逻辑性| |科技热点类|4篇（如AI复活历史人物）|结合新话题考查词义推断，涉及现代科技词汇|链接传统知识与现代语境，提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road（首字母填空专练） Passage 1 Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. Passage 2 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to b 1 famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient people speaking in m 3 languages. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In a 4 , Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be h 5 by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s 6 up late. “The v 7 make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a student from Shandong. H 8 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. Some people think these AI figures may be d 9 from who they really are, which is bad for students. So we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not carrying fake information. Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p 1 and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f 2 ! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w 3 hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l 4 people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r 5 amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l 6 . Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n 7 colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f 8 colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l 9 about these things,” I said. Later that day, w 10 explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. Passage 5 根据首字母提示, 填出所缺词汇。 What do we do when we want to go camping? F 1 , we work out a plan. We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put e 2 into a car and we drive to the woods (树林).We look for a good place for our tent. The place should h 3 a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. The highland with water on both s 4 of it is good. Then we p 5 up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and then we are r 6 for fun. We can play by the lake, walk in the woods, climb a m 7 , row a boat or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent. We’d better build a big fire b 8 it can keep the insects and some dangerous animals away. We can sit a 9 the fire and talk happily. We may t 10 some interesting stories or sing some songs. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 I live in a small town. It is near the sea. The town is f 1 of beautiful trees and flowers. The weather here is very nice. In summer, it is not very hot. In winter, it is not very cold. There is a big supermarket in the town. We can buy all kinds of things here. There are also many nice r 2 . We can enjoy different kinds of food. Many people come to my hometown for v 3 in summer. They can walk on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. Some of them like s 4 in the sea. People here are very f 5 . They are always ready to help others. We live a happy life here. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come and have a look some day. You can also try the l 6 food here. It tastes really good. There are some small b 7 on the sea. People often go fishing in them. It is d 8 to swim alone in the deep sea. We will have great m 9 when we stay here. Welcome to my hometown at a 10 time. Passage 7 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 1 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 2 for their camping. First of all, they d 3 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 4 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 5 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 6 is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 7 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a 8 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 9 . Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10 ? Go and have a good time! Passage 8 When people think of Beijing, the hutong always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration to say within hutong lives the city’s history. Every year, it receives more v 1 from home and abroad than high-rise buildings. The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was b 2 from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 00 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by w 3 of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. W 4 the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. B 5 with the development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses. L 6 , the government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing began to make great efforts to protect some historical zones and rebuild some key remains in the city. Hutong are like oasis of calm in the noisy city. Although located in the centre of Beijing, hutong were free from the n 7 of traffic. Walking t 8 them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings, they get together to p 9 traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a m 10 of Beijing’s folk customs and history. Passage 9 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous places of i 1 is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). This amazing site, with t 2 of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 3 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were o 4 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many art t 5 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs a 6 the side of the city and is a great place to have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you won’t want to m 7 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is also famous, with its beautiful courtyards and buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 8 . The dancers all wear t 9 Chinese clothes on the stage (舞台). Everything s 10 to be fantastic. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Beijing: A City Full of History As a Beijinger, I welcome every friend from all over the world. Beijing, the c 1 of China, is a city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit. The Palace Museum is one of the most p 2 attractions. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. It has a large n 3 of buildings and beautiful gardens. People can learn about the history and culture of a 4 China there. The Great Wall is another must-visit sight. It is one of the greatest w 5 of the world. Standing on the Great Wall, you can e 6 the amazing view of the mountains. It is a s 7 of the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of the Chinese people.       The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is a 8 very famous. Emperors used to pray (祷告) for good harvests there. The buildings there have s 9 designs and deep cultural meanings. These famous places in Beijing attract millions of v 10 every year. They are not only important parts of China’s history but also treasures of human civilization (文明). Passage 11 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen (见过) f 1 scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an h 2 drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many v 3 . “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he a 4 me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this relaxing and q 5 place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking p 6 of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism (旅游业) as early as 2006. But w 7 more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and e 8 held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice l 9 . Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of t 10 are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据首字母以及括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the a 1 (机场). I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth b 2 (火辣辣地痛). The food was much hotter than I e 3 (预料). I took a deep breath and d 4 (喝了) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do a 5 (如同) the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. S 6 (出人意料地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to t 7 (彻底地，完全地) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were f 8 (极好的，吸引人的). “Why are their eyes and ears much b 9 (更大) than normal ones? Were a 10 (古代的) Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! Passage 13 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 3 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see m 8 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. Passage 14 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! Passage 15 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Vinenna Cammarota, a 75-year-old grandmother from Italy, is a traveller. She has t 1 to many places. In 2000, Cammarota began reading the book The travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275. He lived in China for 17 years and w 2 a lot about the country in his diary (日记). After reading the book, Cammarota made a d 3 to follow in Marco Polo’s footsteps (脚步) and walk all the way to China. “I want to c 4 the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also want to share my e 5 in China with others.” she said. Cammarota started from Venice on 26 April 2022, and a 6 in Kashgar, China in August 2024. This meant that she walked more than 20,000 km. F 7 Kashgar, Cammarota will go on a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities in Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong and so on. She especially wants to visit Suzhou b 8 Marco Polo described the city as the “Venice of the East.” Cammarota considered (认为) herself a modern-day Marco Polo. “Marco Polo helped the world learn m 9 about China,” She said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.” Cammarota will f 10 arrive in Beijing to celebrate the 750th anniversary (周年纪念) of Marco Polo’s visit to China. Passage 16 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. Passage 17 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Today is January 1st. It’s a good day to start my new life! At the b 1 of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to i 2 my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. I never do many s 3 . From tomorrow, I’m going to get up e 4 every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. I’m not going to stay at home on w 5 . I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m i 6 in Chinese. I want to take Chinese classes. I don’t cook by m 7 and I just eat in restaurant. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. I spent a lot of money on clothes, b 8 I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. National Day holiday is a good t 9 for traveling. I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to w 10 them down. That can help me to remember them better. Passage 18 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 1 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 2 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 3 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 4 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 5 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 6 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 7 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 8 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 9 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 10 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. Passage 19 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 3 beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! Passage 20 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience (体验)? Travelling around London isn’t d 3 because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice (选择). The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see most of London on a c 8 day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9   you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road（首字母填空专练） Passage 1 Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】 1．both/oth 2．center/enter/centre/entre 3．large/arge 4．made/ade 5．Another/nother 6．also/lso 7．size/ize 8．restaurants/estaurants 9．perfect/erfect/ 10．through/hrough 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 1．句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 2．句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 3．句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 4．句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 5．句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 7．句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 8．句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 9．句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 10．句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 Passage 2 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1．fresh/resh 2．jogging/ogging 3．quiet/uiet 4．interest/nterest 5．million/illion 6．living/iving 7．floors/loors 8．singing/inging 9．around/round 10．meet/eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座历史悠久的城市，描述了它的环境、人口、居民生活，以及作者在南京的生活感受，最后发出邀请。 1．句意：空气很清新。此处需一个形容词作表语，结合后文提到的自然景观，首字母“f”提示应填fresh，用来形容空气质量好。 2．句意：当地人空闲时喜欢去紫金山慢跑。此处需一个动名词，构成go + doing结构，表示“去做某事”，结合地点“紫金山”可知，应填 jogging。 3．句意：这座城市有时很安静，但有时也很喧闹。此处需一个形容词，与后文的noisy形成转折对比，故填quiet。 4．句意：这里也有许多名胜古迹供你参观。此处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 5．句意：这里大约只有九百万人口。此处需一个数词单位名词，修饰人口数量，结合前文提到的“人口”，且前有具体数字时用单数形式，故填million。 6．句意：住在乡下的人们经常养牛、种小麦，而住在城里的人们则喜欢享受生活。此处需一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，结合后文的“living in the city”可知，应填living。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋两层的别墅。此处需一个复数名词，被数词“two”修饰，结合前文提到的“别墅”，故填floors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香、听鸟儿唱歌。此处需一个动名词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，结合主语“birds”，故填singing。 9．句意：我会带你参观它。此处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，故填around。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。此处需一个动词原形，跟在“hope to”，结合前文的邀请语境，应填meet。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to b 1 famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p 2 , showing these ancient people speaking in m 3 languages. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In a 4 , Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be h 5 by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s 6 up late. “The v 7 make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a student from Shandong. H 8 , the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. Some people think these AI figures may be d 9 from who they really are, which is bad for students. So we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not carrying fake information. 【答案】 1．bring/ring 2．popular/opular 3．modern/odern 4．another/nother 5．healthy/ealthy 6．staying/taying 7．videos/ideos 8．However/owever 9．different/ifferent 10．careful/areful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史名人“复活”并说现代语言的趋势，最后提醒观众谨慎对待此类视频。 1．句意：创意视频博主正在使用AI技术将历史上的名人复活。根据句意表述复活，固定搭配“bring...back to life”意为“使……复活”，动词“bring”符合句意。首字母b及不定式符号“to”后接动词原形提示填bring。 2．句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎。空白处作表语描述视频的状态，首字母p及结构“have become”后接形容词提示填“popular”，意为“受欢迎的”。 3．句意：这些古代人物说着现代语言。此处需要形容词修饰名词“languages”，与“ancient people”形成对比。根据上下文，历史人物复活以后说着现代的语言，首字母m提示填modern“现代的”。 4．句意：在另一个视频中，明朝医学专家李时珍取笑现代生活方式。上文已提及一个关于杜甫的视频，此处用“another”表示“另一个”。首字母a及上下文逻辑提示填another。 5．句意：比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康。形容词“healthy”意为“健康的”，与“keep/stay”构成“保持健康”的固定表达。首字母h提示填healthy。 6．句意：但仍然熬夜。固定搭配“stay up late”意为“熬夜”，上文“but still”后需用动名词形式与“trying”并列。首字母s提示填staying。 7．句意：这些视频让我想要更多地了解重要的历史人物。主语“The”后需名词，上文核心话题为“videos”，首字母v及复数形式提示填videos。 8．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合每个人。上文讲学生的积极反馈，下文讲一些人的担忧，需转折副词“However”连接。首字母H及逗号提示填However。 9．句意：有些人认为这些AI人物可能与他们真实的自己不同。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”，形容词“different”符合。首字母d及介词“from”提示填different。 10．句意：所以我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎。固定搭配“be careful with”意为“对……小心谨慎”，形容词“careful”作表语。首字母c及介词“with”提示填careful。 Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p 1 and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f 2 ! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w 3 hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l 4 people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r 5 amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l 6 . Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n 7 colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f 8 colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l 9 about these things,” I said. Later that day, w 10 explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. 【答案】 1．place/lace 2．fresh/resh 3．white/hite 4．local/ocal 5．really/eally 6．level/evel 7．noticed/oticed 8．five/ive 9．learn/earn 10．we/e 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去年夏天去四川稻城亚丁旅游的经历。文章描述了仙乃日山的雪峰、珍珠海的清澈湖水以及五彩经幡的寓意，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，人们称之为“最后的香格里拉”。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“beautiful”，提示填名词。首字母p提示“place”。故填place。 2．句意：阳光明媚，空气清新！空格位于系动词“was”之后，需填形容词。描述空气质量，首字母f提示“fresh”。故填fresh。 3．句意：就像山戴着一顶白色的帽子。空格修饰名词“hat”，需填形容词。根据常识，山峰上的雪是白色的。首字母w提示“white”。故填white。 4．句意：仙乃日山对藏族人民来说是神圣的。空格修饰名词“people”，需填形容词。指当地藏族人民。首字母l提示“local”。故填local。 5．句意：哇！那真是太神奇了。空格修饰形容词“amazing”，需填副词表示程度。首字母r提示“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在海拔4100米处。“above sea level”为固定搭配，意为“海拔”。首字母l提示“level”。故填level。 7．句意：沿途，我注意到了五彩缤纷的经幡。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。首字母n提示“noticed”。故填noticed。 8．句意：这些经幡通常有五种颜色——蓝、白、红、绿、黄。后文列举了五种颜色，首字母f提示“five”。故填five。 9．句意：了解这些事很有趣。“It’s interesting to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”。首字母l提示“learn”。故填learn。 10．句意：那天晚些时候，我们探索了其他美丽的地方。空格作主语，指代作者和家人。首字母w提示“we”。故填we。 Passage 5 根据首字母提示, 填出所缺词汇。 What do we do when we want to go camping? F 1 , we work out a plan. We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put e 2 into a car and we drive to the woods (树林).We look for a good place for our tent. The place should h 3 a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. The highland with water on both s 4 of it is good. Then we p 5 up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and then we are r 6 for fun. We can play by the lake, walk in the woods, climb a m 7 , row a boat or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent. We’d better build a big fire b 8 it can keep the insects and some dangerous animals away. We can sit a 9 the fire and talk happily. We may t 10 some interesting stories or sing some songs. 【答案】 1．First/irst 2．everything/verything 3．have/ave 4．sides/ides 5．put/ut 6．ready/eady 7．mountain/ountain 8．because/ecause 9．around/round 10．tell/ell 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营的完整流程，从制定计划、准备物品、前往营地、搭建帐篷，到白天的活动安排，再到夜晚生火、围坐聊天讲故事，清晰说明了露营从准备到休闲的全过程。 1．句意：首先，我们制定一个计划。根据上下文逻辑，露营的第一步是制定计划，结合首字母F可知，此处是First，意为“首先”。 2．句意：然后我们把所有东西放进车里，开车去树林。根据前文“We take some food, some clothes, a knife and the things for cooking and eating. We also take some things to keep us away from insects (昆虫) and the sun.”可知，此处是表达将准备的“所有东西”都装上车，结合首字母e可知，此处是everything“所有事物；一切”。 3．句意：那个地方应该有许多流动的空气。结合句意和首字母h可知，此处是have，意为“有”，是动词原形，用在情态动词should后。 4．句意：两边有水的高地是好的。根据首字母提示，此处考查固定短语on both sides of…，意为“在……的两边”，both后接可数名词复数sides。 5．句意：然后我们搭起帐篷。根据空后的“tent”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语put up，意为“搭建 (帐篷、建筑等)”，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动用原形。 6．句意：我们把所有东西放进帐篷里，然后就准备好去玩了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语be ready for…，意为“为……做好准备”。 7．句意：我们可以在湖边玩耍、在树林里散步、爬山、划船或者钓鱼。根据空前的“climb”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语climb a mountain，意为“爬山”。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 8．句意：我们最好生一堆大火，因为它能把昆虫和一些危险的动物挡在外面。空后句子陈述的是前文“生火”的原因，需要引导原因状语从句的连词，结合首字母b可知，此处是because，意为“因为”。 9．句意：我们可以围坐在火堆旁，开心地聊天。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语sit around the fire，意为“围坐在火堆旁”。 10．句意：我们可以讲一些有趣的故事或者唱歌。根据空后的“some interesting stories”和首字母提示可知，tell符合语境，tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，情态动词may后接动词原形。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 I live in a small town. It is near the sea. The town is f 1 of beautiful trees and flowers. The weather here is very nice. In summer, it is not very hot. In winter, it is not very cold. There is a big supermarket in the town. We can buy all kinds of things here. There are also many nice r 2 . We can enjoy different kinds of food. Many people come to my hometown for v 3 in summer. They can walk on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. Some of them like s 4 in the sea. People here are very f 5 . They are always ready to help others. We live a happy life here. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come and have a look some day. You can also try the l 6 food here. It tastes really good. There are some small b 7 on the sea. People often go fishing in them. It is d 8 to swim alone in the deep sea. We will have great m 9 when we stay here. Welcome to my hometown at a 10 time. 【答案】 1．full/ ull 2．restaurants/estaurants 3．vacation/ acation 4．swimming/ wimming 5．friendly/riendly 6．local/ ocal 7．boats/oats 8．dangerous/angerous 9．memories/emories 10．any/ny 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己家乡海边小镇的环境、设施、人文风情，以及小镇的特色美食与活动，表达了对家乡的热爱与欢迎。 1．句意：这个小镇到处都是美丽的花草树木。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，首字母f对应full。 2．句意：镇上也有许多不错的餐馆。根据后文“We can enjoy different kinds of food”可知，此处指餐馆，首字母r对应restaurants。 3．句意：许多人夏天来我的家乡度假。结合后文游客的活动，此处指度假，首字母v对应vacation。 4．句意：他们中的一些人喜欢在海里游泳。结合语境及“like doing sth”结构，首字母s对应swimming。 5．句意：这里的人非常友好。根据后文“They are always ready to help others”可知，人们很友好，首字母f对应friendly。 6．句意：你也可以尝尝这里的当地食物。结合语境，此处指当地的特色食物，首字母l对应local。 7．句意：海上有一些小船。根据后文“People often go fishing in them”可知，此处指渔船，首字母b对应boats。 8．句意：在深海里独自游泳是危险的。结合常识，深海独自游泳很危险，首字母d对应dangerous。 9．句意：我们在这里会留下美好的回忆。固定搭配have great memories表示“留下美好回忆”，首字母m对应memories。 10．句意：随时欢迎你来我的家乡。固定搭配at any time表示“随时”，首字母a对应any。 Passage 7 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 1 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 2 for their camping. First of all, they d 3 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 4 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 5 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 6 is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 7 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a 8 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 9 . Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10 ? Go and have a good time! 【答案】 1．need/eed 2．prepare/repare 3．decide/ecide 4．take/ake 5．safe/afe 6．map/ap 7．easy/asy 8．activities/ctivities 9．coat/oat 10．friends/riends 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学生露营前的准备工作，包括选定地点、携带安全用品和食物、准备帐篷、根据活动选择衣物等。 1．句意：但在出发之前，你真的需要知道从何入手。本句缺谓语动词，全篇时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后接动词原形；再结合固定搭配“need to do”，可知首字母n对应need。 2．句意：让我们看看美国中学生通常如何为露营做准备。本句为总起提示句，根据后文内容“露营活动的相关准备”可知，此处是“to prepare for their camping”，符合语义和搭配，故填prepare。 3．句意：首先，他们决定去哪里露营。根据后文“when they make their decision”可知，前面是“做决定”；空格处缺谓语动词，主语为they用原形。首字母d对应decide。 4．句意：如果要去偏远地区，他们会携带刀具、手电筒等工具来保证自身安全。由“to a far-away area”和“something like…”的逻辑关系可知，是带上工具；will后接动词原形，take“带走、携带”符合文意。 5．句意：如果要去偏远地区，他们会携带刀具、手电筒等工具来保证自身安全。结合语境可知，此不定式结构表明了携带工具的目的，即“保护自身安全”；固定搭配“keep…safe from danger”符合文意，首字母s对应safe。 6．句意：如果迷路了，一张好地图总是必不可少的。由“can’t find their way”可知，此处在说迷路时所需工具，首字母m联想至map；前有不定冠词“a”，用名词单数形式，故填map。 7．句意：大多数帐篷轻便且易于搭建。“light”和“…to put up”为并列结构，论述大多数帐篷的优点；结构为形容词作表语，可知首字母e对应easy。 8．句意：根据美国学生计划进行的不同活动，他们会带不同的衣物。“they plan to do”为后置定语，空格处为被修饰名词，且“different”修饰复数名词，故用复数形式；再根据后文举例“if they want to go hiking”可知，此处是进行的不同活动，首字母a对应activities。 9．句意：例如，如果他们想徒步旅行，会带上遮阳帽、一双结实的徒步靴、几条轻便长裤和一件防水外套。根据“bring different clothes”可知，此处属于携带的衣物类；前有不定冠词“a”，用名词单数形式；由c联想到coat，符合“waterproof”的属性，故填coat。 10．句意：为什么不和父母或朋友一起去露营呢？“your parents”和“f…”由or并列连接，可知同属名词；“with”提示是结伴露营的对象，根据常识可知为friends，符合句意。 Passage 8 When people think of Beijing, the hutong always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration to say within hutong lives the city’s history. Every year, it receives more v 1 from home and abroad than high-rise buildings. The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was b 2 from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 00 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by w 3 of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. W 4 the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. B 5 with the development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses. L 6 , the government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing began to make great efforts to protect some historical zones and rebuild some key remains in the city. Hutong are like oasis of calm in the noisy city. Although located in the centre of Beijing, hutong were free from the n 7 of traffic. Walking t 8 them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings, they get together to p 9 traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a m 10 of Beijing’s folk customs and history. 【答案】 1．visitors/isitors 2．borrowed/orrowed 3．walls/alls 4．When/hen 5．But/ut 6．Luckily/uckily 7．noise/oise 8．through/hrough 9．practise/ractise 10．mirror/irror 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京胡同的历史、发展与现状，包括胡同名称的由来、数量变化、保护措施以及胡同作为北京民俗文化象征的意义。 1．句意：每年，它接待的国内外游客比高楼大厦还要多。根据“receives more...from home and abroad”可知，此处指接待来自国内外的“游客”；visitor“游客”，可数名词，由“more”可知应用其复数形式。 2．句意：“胡同”这个词指的是人们居住的地方，大约00年前从蒙古语中借来，意为“水井”。根据“from the Mongolian word”可知，此处指“胡同”一词是“借自”蒙古语；borrow“借用”，动词，此处应用其过去分词borrowed，与was构成被动语态。 3．句意：我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的墙形成的小路组成的。根据常识和“formed by...of siheyuan”可知，胡同是由四合院的“墙”与墙之间的小路构成的；wall“墙”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式walls表示泛指。 4．句意：当1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有超过3000条胡同。根据“...the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when“当……时候”引导，表示“当……成立时”。 5．句意：但随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的发展，许多胡同被拆除以修建道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。前一句提到过去胡同很多，本句提到许多胡同被拆除，前后两句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：幸运的是，政府已经认识到胡同对中国文化遗产的重要性。根据“the government has recognized the importance...”可知，政府认识到其重要性是一件“幸运”的事；此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：虽然位于北京市中心，但胡同里没有交通的喧嚣。根据“free from the...of traffic”可知，胡同里没有交通的“噪音”；noise“噪音”，不可数名词。 8．句意：穿过它们，常见到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。根据“Walking...them”可知，此处指“穿过”胡同；through“穿过”，介词，表示从内部空间穿过。 9．句意：清晨，他们聚在一起练习太极拳等传统运动形式，以及跳舞、唱民歌或京剧。根据“traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan”可知，此处指“练习”传统运动；practise“练习”，动词，此处用于动词不定式to后，应用动词原形。 10．句意：胡同已成为北京民俗和历史的一面镜子（真实写照）。根据“a...of Beijing’s folk customs and history”可知，此处意指胡同反映了北京的民俗和历史；mirror“镜子”，常用于比喻“反映……的事物/写照”，符合语境。 Passage 9 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous places of i 1 is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). This amazing site, with t 2 of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 3 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were o 4 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many art t 5 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs a 6 the side of the city and is a great place to have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you won’t want to m 7 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is also famous, with its beautiful courtyards and buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 8 . The dancers all wear t 9 Chinese clothes on the stage (舞台). Everything s 10 to be fantastic. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 【答案】 1．interest/nterest 2．thousands/housands 3．worth/orth 4．once/nce 5．treasures/reasures 6．along/long 7．miss/iss 8．theatre/heatre 9．traditional/raditional 10．seems/eems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史文化名城西安的著名景点，如兵马俑、西安博物馆、古城墙和大唐芙蓉园等，展现了这座城市的魅力。 1．句意：它最著名的名胜之一是兵马俑。固定搭配“places of interest”（名胜古迹），结合首字母i，此处应填interest。 2．句意：这个令人惊叹的地方，有成千上万尊真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。根据常识可知，兵马俑数量众多，结合首字母t，固定搭配“thousands of”（成千上万的）符合语境。 3．句意：这个令人惊叹的地方，有成千上万尊真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。固定搭配“be worth doing”（值得做某事），结合首字母w，此处应填worth。 4．句意：它们曾经是彩色的。根据历史事实可知，兵马俑原本是彩色的，结合首字母o，once表示“曾经”，符合语境。 5．句意：在那里你可以看到许多来自过去的艺术珍品。根据语境，西安博物馆收藏了许多古代艺术品，结合首字母t，“art treasures”（艺术珍品）符合语境，many后接复数名词，故填treasures。 6．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。由“of the city”和所给首字母 a可知，这里说城墙沿着城市的边缘，along the side of表示“沿着……的边缘”， 7．句意：附近有很多美味的街头小吃，游览期间你一定不想错过。根据语境，美食是游客不想错过的，结合首字母m，miss表示“错过”，want to后接动词原形。 8．句意：晚上，你可以在当地的剧院欣赏一场演出。根据“enjoy a show”可知，演出通常在剧院进行，结合首字母t，theatre表示“剧院”。 9．句意：舞台上的舞者都穿着传统的中国服装。演出的服装通常是传统的，结合首字母t，traditional表示“传统的”，修饰Chinese clothes。 10．句意：一切似乎都很棒。此处是固定搭配“seem to be”（似乎）符合语境，主语Everything为单数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母s，应填seems。 Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Beijing: A City Full of History As a Beijinger, I welcome every friend from all over the world. Beijing, the c 1 of China, is a city with a long history. There are many famous places to visit. The Palace Museum is one of the most p 2 attractions. It was the palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. It has a large n 3 of buildings and beautiful gardens. People can learn about the history and culture of a 4 China there. The Great Wall is another must-visit sight. It is one of the greatest w 5 of the world. Standing on the Great Wall, you can e 6 the amazing view of the mountains. It is a s 7 of the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of the Chinese people.       The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is a 8 very famous. Emperors used to pray (祷告) for good harvests there. The buildings there have s 9 designs and deep cultural meanings. These famous places in Beijing attract millions of v 10 every year. They are not only important parts of China’s history but also treasures of human civilization (文明). 【答案】 1．capital/apital 2．popular/opular 3．number/umber 4．ancient/ncient 5．wonders/onders 6．enjoy/njoy 7．symbol/ymbol 8．also/lso 9．special/pecial 10．visitors/isitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，以及故宫、长城、天坛等著名历史景点的特色与文化价值。 1．句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个有着悠久历史的城市。此处是“Beijing”的同位语，the capital of China“中国的首都”符合语境。 2．句意：故宫是最受欢迎的景点之一。根据首字母p和“attractions”可知，应是最受欢迎的景点，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。 3．句意：它有大量的建筑和美丽的花园。根据事实并结合首字母n可知， 固定搭配a large number of“大量的”，符合语境。 4．句意：人们可以在那里了解中国古代的历史和文化。根据首字母a和“history and culture”可知，应是古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。 5．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据首字母w和常识可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，wonder“奇迹”，是可数名词，由“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，应填其复数wonders。 6． 句意：站在长城上，你可以欣赏山脉的迷人景色。根据首字母e和“the amazing view”可知，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，是动词，由“can”可知，此处应用其原形。 7．句意：它是中国人民智慧和辛勤劳动的象征。根据首字母s和“the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.”可知，应是智慧和辛勤劳动的象征，symbol“象征”，是可数名词，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 8．句意：天坛也非常有名。根据“There are many famous places to visit.”和“The Palace Museum is one of the most...attractions”“The Great Wall is another must-visit sights.”，并结合首字母可知，应是说天坛也是著名的，also“也”，副词作状语。 9．句意：那里的建筑有特殊的设计和深厚的文化内涵。根据首字母s和“designs”可知，应是特殊的、与众不同的设计，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。 10．句意：这些北京的著名景点每年吸引数百万游客。根据首字母v和“attract”可知，是吸引了游客，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，由“millions of”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾加-s。    Passage 11 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. I am sure you have seen (见过) f 1 scenes of this kind of flowers in the countryside. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, my hometown. It is between Shanghai and Suzhou, about an h 2 drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many v 3 . “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he a 4 me to bring him to the country. I want to bring him to this relaxing and q 5 place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking p 6 of flowers. Maoqiao Village started its tourism (旅游业) as early as 2006. But w 7 more nearby villages started tourism, other hot places showed up. So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and e 8 held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events. All these add something new to the nice l 9 . Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of t 10 are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. 【答案】 1．(f)antastic 2．(h)our’s 3．(v)isitors 4．(a)sks 5．(q)uiet 6．(p)hotos/(p)ictures 7．(w)hen 8．(e)ven 9．(l)andscape 10．(t)hem 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海周边一处以花卉闻名的乡村景点，以及该地区发展旅游业后给当地带来的变化。 1．句意：我相信你一定见过这种花卉的美妙景象。根据“I am you have seen...scenes of this kind of flowers”及首字母提示可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词scenes，fantastic 表示“美妙的、极好的”，符合描述花卉景象的语境。故填(f)antastic。 2．句意：它位于上海和苏州之间，距离上海市中心开车大约有一小时的车程。根据“about an...drive from the centre of Shanghai.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填名词所有格表示时间距离，hour’s表示“一小时的”，符合“车程”的语境。故填(h)our’s。 3．句意：这个美丽的村庄深受众多游客喜爱。根据“popular with many...”及首字母提示可知，此处需填指人的名词，visitors表示“游客”，符合“景点受游客欢迎”的语境。故填(v)isitors。 4．句意：每个周日，他都要求我带他去乡下。根据“he...me to bring him to the country.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填动词，ask表示“请求、让”，且时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，ask应用三单形式asks。故填(a)sks。 5．句意：我也想带他来这个令人放松且安静的地方。根据“‘relaxing and...place too. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places,’”及首字母提示可知，此处需填与 noisy“吵闹的”意思相反的形容词，quiet表示“安静的”，符合对比语境。故填(q)uiet。 6．句意：很多人喜欢去乡下游览并给花朵拍照。根据“taking...of flowers”及首字母提示可知，此处是常用搭配take photos/pictures of，表示“拍……的照片”，符合“赏花”后拍照的语境。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 7．句意：但当更多附近的村庄发展旅游业后，其他热门景点涌现。根据“But...more nearby villages started tourism,”及首字母提示可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”，符合“村庄发展旅游业”的时间语境。故填(w)hen。 8．句意：于是在2018年，这个村子决定建造更多现代化设施，甚至为游客举办节日活动，比如音乐赛事。根据“So in 2018, the village decided to build more modern facilities (设施) and...held (举办) festivals for visitors, such as music events.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词表递进，even表示“甚至”，符合“建道路后进一步举办节日”的语境。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：所有这些为美丽的风景增添了新的元素。根据“add something new to the nice...及首字母提示可知，此处需填名词表示自然景观，landscape表示“风景、景色”，符合“乡村花卉景点”的语境。故填(l)andscape。 10．句意：约8%的村民从事与旅游业相关工作。根据“There are over 1,000 people living in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of...are doing work about tourism.”及首字母提示可知，此处需填代词指代前文的people，of后用宾格them。故填(t)hem。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据首字母以及括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the a 1 (机场). I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth b 2 (火辣辣地痛). The food was much hotter than I e 3 (预料). I took a deep breath and d 4 (喝了) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do a 5 (如同) the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. S 6 (出人意料地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to t 7 (彻底地，完全地) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were f 8 (极好的，吸引人的). “Why are their eyes and ears much b 9 (更大) than normal ones? Were a 10 (古代的) Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．(a)irport 2．(b)urn 3．(e)xpected 4．(d)rank 5．(a)s 6．(S)urprisingly 7．(t)otally 8．(f)ascinating 9．(b)igger 10．(a)ncient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成都的第一天经历，包括品尝四川火锅和参观三星堆博物馆的趣事。 1．句意：我的朋友Haoyu直接从机场带我去了餐厅。“机场”用可数名词airport，指作者到的那个机场，用单数名词作宾语。故填(a)irport。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。make sb do“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。“火辣辣地痛”用动词burn。故填(b)urn。 3．句意：食物比我预料的要辣得多。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“预料”用动词expect，过去式为expected。故填(e)xpected。 4．句意：我深吸一口气，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“喝了”用动词drink的过去式drank。故填(d)rank。 5．句意：在中国，就要像中国人那样做！“如同”用介词as。故填(a)s。 6．句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。“出人意料地”用副词surprisingly，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整句话。故填(S)urprisingly。 7．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！“彻底地，完全地”用副词totally，修饰形容词“cool”。故填(t)otally。 8．句意：这些面具是极好的。“极好的，吸引人的”用形容词fascinating，修饰“masks”，作表语。故填(f)ascinating。 9．句意：为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的更大呢？空处位于“are”后，“than”前，用形容词比较级作表语。“更大”用bigger。故填(b)igger。 10．句意：古代的蜀国人比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？“古代的”用形容词ancient，修饰“Shu people”。故填(a)ncient。 Passage 13 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 3 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see m 8 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. 【答案】 1．(t)housands 2．(c)apital 3．(d)ifferent 4．(b)oat 5．(t)akes 6．(a)lso 7．(a)bove 8．(m)ost 9．(s)o 10．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的旅游特色和交通方式。 1．句意：每年数以百计和数以千计的人来到英国。根据“hundreds and...”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundreds and thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填(t)housands。 2．句意：伦敦，首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，“capital”表示“首都”，符合语境。故填(c)apital。 3．句意：在伦敦旅行并不困难，因为你可以选择不同种类的游览方式。根据“kinds of ways”可知，这里说的是有很多不同的方式，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据“along the river”以及后文“A boat trip”可知，此处说的是乘船游览，“by boat”表示“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 5．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”可知，乘船旅行能带人们去伦敦塔，“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去”，主语“A boat trip”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。 6．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到城市的美景。前文提到在街上走可以借助地图游览景点，这里说在伦敦眼上也能欣赏美景，“also”表示“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“135 metres...the River Thames”可知，此处表示在河上方135米，“above”表示“在……上方”，强调垂直上方。故填(a)bove。 8．句意：在晴天你可以看到伦敦的许多地方。根据“on a sunny day”以及前文提到在伦敦眼上欣赏风景，可知在晴天能看到伦敦很多地方，“most of...”表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 9．句意：而且它们大多数是免费的，所以你可以不花钱就有一个很棒的旅行。前文说大多数博物馆免费，后文说能不花钱有很棒的旅行，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 10．句意：参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting museums”以及常识可知，参观博物馆能了解历史，“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 Passage 14 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(h)istory 3．(n)ature 4．(b)oth 5．(s)ame 6．(b)ring 7．(t)aste/(t)ry 8．(a)long/(a)cross 9．(s)unset 10．(w)here 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 1．句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 4．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 5．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 6．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 7．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 8．句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 9．句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 10．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 Passage 15 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Vinenna Cammarota, a 75-year-old grandmother from Italy, is a traveller. She has t 1 to many places. In 2000, Cammarota began reading the book The travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275. He lived in China for 17 years and w 2 a lot about the country in his diary (日记). After reading the book, Cammarota made a d 3 to follow in Marco Polo’s footsteps (脚步) and walk all the way to China. “I want to c 4 the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today through my journey. I also want to share my e 5 in China with others.” she said. Cammarota started from Venice on 26 April 2022, and a 6 in Kashgar, China in August 2024. This meant that she walked more than 20,000 km. F 7 Kashgar, Cammarota will go on a 15-month journey across China, visiting over 30 cities in Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong and so on. She especially wants to visit Suzhou b 8 Marco Polo described the city as the “Venice of the East.” Cammarota considered (认为) herself a modern-day Marco Polo. “Marco Polo helped the world learn m 9 about China,” She said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.” Cammarota will f 10 arrive in Beijing to celebrate the 750th anniversary (周年纪念) of Marco Polo’s visit to China. 【答案】 1．(t)ravelled 2．(w)rote 3．(d)ecision 4．(c)ompare 5．(e)xperiences 6．(a)rrived 7．(F)rom 8．(b)ecause 9．(m)ore 10．(f)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位75岁的意大利奶奶Vinenna Cammarota追随马可·波罗的足迹，徒步前往中国的故事。 1．句意：她旅游过很多地方。根据“has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，空处填动词的过去分词。根据“Vinenna Cammarota, a 75-year-old grandmother from Italy, is a traveller”和首字母提示可知，此处指作为游客游览过很多地方。travel“游览”，动词，过去分词为travelled。与下文的“Marco Polo travelled to China”中的travelled对应。故填(t)ravelled。 2．句意：他在中国生活了17年，在日记中写了很多关于这个国家的事情。句子描述的是马可·波罗过去的动作，需用一般过去时。空处位于主语“He”后，填动词过去式，与“lived”共同作谓语。根据“in his diary”和首字母提示可知，此处指在日记里写了很多关于中国的事情。write“写”，动词，过去式是wrote。故填(w)rote。 3．句意：读过这本书后，Cammarota决定追随马可·波罗的脚步，一路步行到中国。根据“to follow in Marco Polo’s footsteps”和首字母提示可知，此处指决定跟随马可·波罗的脚步。make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配。故填(d)ecision。 4．句意：我想通过我的旅程比较700多年前马可·波罗描述的中国和今天的中国。want to do“想要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago with the China of today”和首字母提示可知，此处指将过去的中国和现在的中国进行比较。compare“比较”，动词。故填(c)ompare。 5．句意：我也想和别人分享我在中国的经历。空处位于“my”后，填名词作宾语。根据“in China”和首字母提示可知，此处指分享在中国的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的experiences。故填(e)xperiences。 6．句意：Cammarota于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，于2024年8月抵达中国喀什。根据“in August 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语“Cammarota”后，填动词过去式，与“started”共同作谓语。根据“Cammarota started from Venice”和“in Kashgar, China”以及首字母提示可知，此处指到达喀什。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。 7．句意：从喀什出发，Cammarota将进行为期15个月的中国之旅，访问甘肃、陕西、福建、广东等30多个城市。根据“visiting over 30 cities in Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong and so on”和首字母提示可知，此处指从喀什出发，陆续游览中国其他城市。from“从”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)rom。 8．句意：她特别想参观苏州，因为马可·波罗将这座城市描述为“东方威尼斯”。根据“She especially wants to visit Suzhou”和首字母提示可知，她想参观苏州的原因是马可·波罗将这座城市描述为“东方威尼斯”。空格前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：“马可·波罗帮助世界更多地了解中国。”她说。根据“learn”和“about China”以及首字母提示可知，此处指更多地了解中国。learn more about“了解更多”，固定搭配。故填(m)ore。 10．句意：Cammarota最终将抵达北京，庆祝马可·波罗访华750周年。空处修饰动词“arrive”，填副词作状语。根据“arrive in Beijing”和首字母提示可知，此处指最后将到达北京。finally“最终”，副词。故填(f)inally。 Passage 16 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 【答案】 1．(y)ears 2．(s)pecial 3．(A)round 4．(b)oat 5．(p)ainting/(p)icture 6．(A)nother 7．(q)uiet 8．(m)iss 9．(l)ocal 10．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述扬州这座城市，介绍其历史、著名景点以及美食等特色内容。 1．句意：有着2500多年历史，它因漂亮的园林、生动的传统习俗和美味的食物闻名。根据“With over 2,500...of history”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是2500多年的历史，year是可数名词，用复数形式years。故填(y)ears。 2．句意：让我们看看是什么让扬州特别！根据“Let’s see what makes Yangzhou...!”及首字母提示可知，结合后文介绍扬州特色，可知是说扬州的特别之处。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：在这个湖周围是美丽的园林。根据“...this lake are lovely gardens.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述湖周边的情况。故填(A)round。 4．句意：当你在湖边平静地散步，或者在河上乘船游览时，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱。根据“take a...ride on the river,”及首字母提示可知，此处是乘船游览。故填(b)oat。 5．句意：在游览公园期间，游客感觉像在画中旅行。根据“visitors feel like travelling in the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说像在画里。故填(p)ainting/(p)icture。 6．句意：扬州另一个必去的地方是蜀冈上的大明寺。根据“...must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill.”及首字母提示可知，说的是另一个地方。故填(A)nother。 7．句意：在这座寺庙里，你可以享受一段安静的时光，回顾往昔。根据“you can enjoy some...time and think about the past.”及首字母提示可知，寺庙里能享受安静时光。故填(q)uiet。 8．句意：如果你喜欢园林，你不能错过个园。根据“If you love gardens, you can’t...Ge Garden.”及首字母提示可知，喜欢园林就不能错过个园。故填(m)iss。 9．句意：记得尝尝一些当地食物，比如扬州炒饭。根据“Remember to try some...food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice.”及首字母提示可知，扬州炒饭是当地食物。故填(l)ocal。 10．句意：很多美味的食物在这里等着你。根据“Many delicious foods are...here for you.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说食物在这儿等着人们。故填(w)aiting。 Passage 17 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Today is January 1st. It’s a good day to start my new life! At the b 1 of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to i 2 my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed. I never do many s 3 . From tomorrow, I’m going to get up e 4 every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. I’m not going to stay at home on w 5 . I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m i 6 in Chinese. I want to take Chinese classes. I don’t cook by m 7 and I just eat in restaurant. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. I spent a lot of money on clothes, b 8 I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. National Day holiday is a good t 9 for traveling. I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to w 10 them down. That can help me to remember them better. 【答案】 1．(b)eginning 2．(i)mprove 3．(s)ports 4．(e)arly 5．(w)eekends 6．(i)nterested 7．(m)yself 8．(b)ut 9．(t)ime 10．(w)rite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新年第一天制定了一系列改变生活的计划，包括运动、学习、理财和旅行等。 1．句意：在年初，我决定制定我的计划。根据“Today is January 1st.”可知是在年初时，固定搭配at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填(b)eginning。 2．句意：我希望我能改善我的生活。根据“I hope I’m going to ... my life”和首字母可知是改善生活，improve“改善”符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：我从不做很多运动。根据“From tomorrow, I’m going to get up ... every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.”可知，以前我不运动，且many后加复数名词，sports“运动”符合语境。故填(s)ports。 4．句意：从明天开始，我每天要早起去跑步。根据“get up ... every day”和首字母可知是每天早起，early“早”符合语境。故填(e)arly。 5．句意：周末我不会待在家里。根据“I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday.”可知，周末不待在家里，on weekends“周末”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填(w)eekends。 6．句意：我对中文感兴趣。根据“I want to take Chinese classes.”可知，我对中文感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 7．句意：我自己不做饭，只在餐馆吃饭。根据“I just eat in restaurant.”可知，我不自己做饭，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填(m)yself。 8．句意：我在衣服上花了很多钱，但我不打算再买了。根据“I spent a lot of money on clothes, ... I’m not going to buy any more.”和首字母可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 9．句意：国庆假期是旅行的好时机。根据“National Day holiday is a good ... for traveling.”和首字母可知，国庆节是出游好时间，time“时间”符合语境。故填(t)ime。 10．句意：我想我需要把它们写下来。根据“That can help me to remember them better.”可知，写下来可以更好地记住，write“写”符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)rite。 Passage 18 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 1 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 2 every year. If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 3 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 4 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 5 fantastic. Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 6 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 7 people lived in the past. Lianyungang also has delicious 1 8 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 9 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 10 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever. Why not come and visit Lianyungang? I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people. 【答案】 1．(l)andscapes 2．(v)isitors 3．(r)elax 4．(p)ick 5．(r)eally 6．(m)useums 7．(h)ow 8．(l)ocal 9．(A)fter 10．(s)etting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。 1．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。 2．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。 3．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。 4．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 5．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。 7．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。 8．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 10．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。 Passage 19 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the n 3 beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(h)istory 3．(n)atural 4．(b)oth 5．(s)ame 6．(b)ring 7．(t)aste/(t)ry 8．(a)long/(a)cross 9．(s)unset 10．(w)here 【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。 1．句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 2．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“The villages have a...of more than 900 years.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是有超过900年的历史，名词history“历史”符合语境，故填(h)istory。 3．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据“Many visitors go there to enjoy the...beauty and well-kept Anhui style buildings.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是欣赏自然美景，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，故填(n)atural。 4．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里远，所以你可以一次参观两个。根据“The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit...of them at a time.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是两个村庄都能参观，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。 5．句意：宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅都在中间，两侧各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the...: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是看起来一样，固定短语look the same“看起来一样”，形容词same“相同的”符合语境，故填(s)ame。 6．句意：宏村的所有老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅都在中间，两侧各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，用来让更多的光线进入房子。根据“and there is always a small window on the roof to help...more light into the house.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是让更多光线进入房子，help do sth“帮助做某事”，动词bring“带来”符合语境，故填(b)ring。 7．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and...local food.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是品尝当地食物，情态动词can后接动词原形，taste“品尝”或try“尝试”都符合语境，故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 8．句意：当你沿着西递的石板路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时空。根据“When you walk...the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是沿着石板路走，walk along“沿着……走”，walk across“横穿”，两个词都符合语境，故填(a)long/(a)cross。 9．句意：很多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or...there, they can always take pictures at that time.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是看日出或日落，名词sunset“日落”符合语境，故填(s)unset。 10．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，就来宏村和西递吧。它们不会让你感到无聊的！根据“If you don’t know...to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!”和首字母提示可知，此处应是不知道去哪里旅行，疑问词where“哪里”符合语境，故填(w)here。 Passage 20 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience (体验)? Travelling around London isn’t d 3 because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice (选择). The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see most of London on a c 8 day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9   you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything. Visiting the museum helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. 【答案】 1．(t)housands 2．(c)apital 3．(d)ifficult 4．(b)oat 5．(t)akes 6．(a)lso 7．(a)bove 8．(c)lear 9．(s)o 10．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦作为英国的首都，是游客们的首选目的地，以及游客们在伦敦可以体验到的各种旅游活动和参观的景点。 1．句意：每年都有成千上万的人来英国。根据“hundreds and … of people come to the UK”可知，此处表达“成千上万的人”，thousands of意为“成千上万”，故填(t)housands。 2．句意：伦敦作为首都，通常是他们的第一站。根据“London, the … city”可知，此处表达“作为首都”，capital意为“首都”，故填(c)apital。 3．句意：在伦敦旅行不难，因为你可以选择不同的参观方式。根据“Travelling around London isn't … because you can choose different kinds of ways to visit there”可知，此处表达“不难”，difficult意为“难的”，其否定形式为not difficult，故填(d)ifficult。 4．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河去观光，乘船是游览伦敦最好的方式。根据“If you like going sightseeing along the river, the best way to see London is by …”可知，此处表达“乘船”，by boat意为“乘船”，故填(b)oat。 5．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行可以带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames … you to the Tower of London”可知，此处表达“带某人去某地”，take sb to some place意为“带某人去某地”，根据“A boat trip”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填(t)akes。 6．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上很好地欣赏这座城市。根据“You can … get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye”可知，此处表达“也”，also意为“也”，故填(a)lso。 7．句意：它将带你到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“It will take you 135 metres … the River Thames”可知，此处表达“在……上方”，above意为“在……上方”，故填(a)bove。 8．句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到伦敦的大部分景色。根据“You can see most of London on a … day”可知，此处表达“晴朗的”，clear意为“晴朗的”，故填(c)lear。 9．句意：而且大部分都是免费的，所以你可以不用花钱就能有一次美妙的旅行。根据“And most of them are free, … you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything”可知，此处表达“所以”，so意为“所以”，故填(s)o。 10．句意：参观博物馆可以帮助你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting the museum helps you know more about the … of Britain”可知，此处表达“历史”，history意为“历史”，故填(h)istory。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $