精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区阳光实验学校2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（三）英语试卷

武威市2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（三）英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5._______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Have a nice day! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you all the same. 7.A. Never mind. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Congratulations! 8.A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. Since last Friday. C. Three times a week. 9.A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s windy and cool. 10.A. He’s outgoing and helpful. B. He likes playing chess. C. He’s a middle school student. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.What will the girl probably buy for her mom? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A handbag. 12.When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 13.Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. He was ill. C. He got up late. 14.What does the man want to order? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Some rice. 15.How does Mary like the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 17.What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 18.What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 19.What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 20.What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best. 笔试部分 II、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Zheng He was ________ explorer from China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A. Their; they B. Theirs; they C. Their; them D. Theirs; them 3. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. The deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 4. —________ does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 5. Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. Guo Daquan, a well-known ________ in Gansu, grows potatoes so successfully that he has helped many people in his hometown get rich. A. artist B. worker C. teacher D. farmer 8. —Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A. watches B. sounds C. sees D. looks 9. We have ________ classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 10. —Mary, ________? —By high-speed train. You know it’s fast and comfortable. A. where did you go last weekend B. how did you go to Beijing last weekend C. who did you go to Beijing with D. when did you go to Beijing 11. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 12. —Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. —Of course. ________. A. Take your time B. Please be in a hurry C. Help yourself D. Don’t worry 13. The girl ________ when her mum came. A. cries B. was crying C. cried D. is crying 14. Which of the following cannot show China’s technological progress? A. B. C. D. 15. ________ useful advice you gave me! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. Before writing the research paper, you’d better ________ some information from websites to support your views. A. look up B. set up C. get up D. make up 17. —Doctor, I am afraid I have a fever. —________. A. Let me take proper action B. Let me take a short break C. Let me take a deep breath D. Let me take a temperature 18. Mother’s Day falls on the second ________ of May. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 19. —Mr Lin, how can I learn English well? —________. You should speak English for at least one hour every day. A. Practice makes perfect B. It never rains but it pours C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Don’t put your eggs in one basket 20. What does the notice tell us? Notice Time: This Friday Place: Gansu Provincial Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. A. Students will visit Gansu Provincial Museum next Monday. B. Students will meet at the gate of Gansu Provincial Museum. C. Students will admire the artworks in the Gansu Provincial Museum. D. Students must get on the school bus before 8:00 a.m. this Friday. III、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____21____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____22____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____23____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____24____. He wanted to help it, but he didn’t know ____25____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____26____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____27____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn’t come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____28____ a new life. He learned that ____29____ takes time and patience. We can’t hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to ____30____ and let things happen in their own way. 21. A. got B. woke C. gave D. picked 22. A. heard B. checked C. sounded D. listened 23. A. running B. crying C. moving D. sleeping 24. A. sick B. wrong C. happy D. ready 25. A. how B. when C. what D. why 26. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 27. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 28. A. ending B. starting C. stopping D. finishing 29. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 30. A. run B. fly C. work D. wait IV、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Bubble tea is a sweet drink. It is very popular. It has tea, milk and “bubbles”. Do you want to make it? It is easy! First, cook the bubbles. Put the bubbles into the hot water and boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes. Wash the bubbles with cold water. Next, make a cup of black tea. Let the tea become cool. Then, take a big cup. Put the bubbles in the cup. Add sugar and milk. Pour the cool tea into the cup. Mix together. Finally, your bubble tea is ready now and please enjoy it. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. There are four steps to make a cup of bubble tea. 32. We need to wash the bubbles with hot water. 33. We need a cup of green tea. 34. We should mix the bubbles, sugar, milk and cool tea together. 35. It takes us 20 minutes in total to make a cup of bubble tea. B A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history! The cat broke the record—he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds. Bao Zi lives with Li Jiangtao in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Li is a pet trainer, but he usually trains dogs. At six months old, Bao Zi got lost, and Li couldn’t find him anywhere. To Li’s surprise, the cat came back a week later. Then Li found Bao Zi loved to play outside. “When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,” said Li. Bao Zi has a gift for skateboarding. The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job. “At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,” said Li. Bao Zi learns things fast. Li taught him to do many activities, like jumping, climbing, and playing basketball. But skateboarding took the longest time, about a year of training. “Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world. Bringing happiness to so many people makes Bao Zi’s training truly meaningful,” said Li. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Bao Zi from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his color ③his family ④his talent A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Why Bao Zi likes to play outside. B. How well Bao Zi can skateboard. C. What kinds of sports Bao Zi is good at. D. How Li started teaching Bao Zi to skateboard. 38. What does the underlined phrase “has a gift for” mean? A. “is serious about” B. “is afraid of” C. “is talented in” D. “is sure about” 39. What is Bao Zi like? A. Lazy and shy. B. Smart and brave. C. Playful and noisy. D. Cute and quiet. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. Many people know Bao Zi and love him. B. Li’s dog can skateboard for 10m in 12.85 seconds. C. It took Bao Zi one year to learn to play basketball well. D. Bao Zi was good at skateboarding after six months’ training. V、任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 by, camera, clear, delicious, find, in, on, offer, rush, choose Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi ____41____ the road?Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be ____42____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____43____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students ____44____ meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____45____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____46____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____47____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____48____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____49____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life ____50____ the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! VI、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (Zhang Ming is talking with Tina. A is for Zhang Ming; B is for Tina.) A: Hi, Tina! You look excited today. B: Yes! Our class won the 400-meter relay race this morning. A: Wow, that’s great! ____51____ B: Thanks! Everyone in our team tried their best. A: ____52____ B: Since last term. I practice running after school three times a week. A: No wonder you’re so fast. ____53____ B: Really? I think you run well too. A: Thanks, but I feel a little nervous about races. B: ____54____ Just enjoy the fun of the sports meeting. A: You’re right. I’ll try. Oh, will you join the long jump? B: Yes. ____55____ Wish me luck! 备选选项： A. How long have you trained for it? B. Don’t worry. C. Congratulations on your win! D. It will be my first time. E. Our school is holding another running event tomorrow. VII、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. My cousins decide ________ (start) a business together. 57. Jenny called ________ (you) last night, but you weren’t at home. 58. She ________ (read) for half an hour every night. 59. It is ________ (polite) to speak without looking into the other person’s eyes. 60. Could I ________ (borrow) your Chinese book? 61. My arm is bleeding because I ________ (fall) off the bike this morning. 62. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam ________ (success). 63. This problem is ________ (easy) than that one, so I can solve it quickly. 64. It is nice to take a gift when you visit somebody for the ________ (one) time. 65. Many old works of art are ________ (visit) in the museum every year. VIII、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我的父母每天晚饭后都会去公园散步。 My parents take ________ ________ in the park every evening after dinner. 67. 我过去很害怕在公众面前发表演讲。 I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________ ________. 68. 这件衬衫是用丝绸制成的。 The blouse is ________ ________ silk. 69. 我真心希望你的问题能顺利解决。 I really hope your problems ________ ________ well. 70. 请把灯打开。我找不到我的鞋子了。 Please ________ ________ the light. I can’t find my shoes. IX、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 为促进学生健康成长，许多学校开展 “每天一节体育课” 活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图提示，以 “Let’s Do Sports Every Day”为题写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 写作要点： 要求： 1.短文应包含思维导图中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports Every Day Sports are good for students in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武威市2026年高中招生及毕业会考模拟试题（三）英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5._______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Have a nice day! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you all the same. 7.A. Never mind. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Congratulations! 8.A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. Since last Friday. C. Three times a week. 9.A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s windy and cool. 10.A. He’s outgoing and helpful. B. He likes playing chess. C. He’s a middle school student. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.What will the girl probably buy for her mom? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A handbag. 12.When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 13.Why was the boy late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. He was ill. C. He got up late. 14.What does the man want to order? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Some rice. 15.How does Mary like the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.Why did David feel nervous at first? A. Because he lost his schoolbag. B. Because he joined a new class. C. Because he was late for school. 17.What happened to David in the art class? A. He couldn’t find his paintbrushes. B. He broke a painting board. C. He didn’t finish his painting on time. 18.What did David do during the break? A. He played games with others. B. He read a storybook with friends. C. He stood alone by the window. 19.What did David do to help Lily? A. He helped her pick up her books. B. He lent her his notebook. C. He helped her clean the classroom. 20.What can we learn from the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kindness breaks the ice. C. East or west, home is best. 笔试部分 II、语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Zheng He was ________ explorer from China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑和是一位来自中国的探险家。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 这/那，表示特指；“explorer”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一位”，应用 an。故选B。 2. ________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A. Their; they B. Theirs; they C. Their; them D. Theirs; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的叔叔这个周末将要来看望他们。 第一空修饰名词uncle，需用形容词性物主代词 Their；第二空作动词visit的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。Theirs为名词性物主代词，they为主格，均不符合语境。 3. —Must I hand in the report today? —No, you ________. The deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交报告吗？——不，你不必。截止日期是明天下午5点。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答需用needn’t，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据后一句“截止日期是明天下午5点”可知今天没必要交。 4. —________ does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑自行车到学校花费你多长时间？——大约十五分钟。 How long多长时间，表示某个动作或状态持续的时间长度；How far多远；How soon多久以后，强调未来某个动作将在多长时间之后发生；How much多少（钱/量）。根据答句“About fifteen minutes” 可知，此处询问的是持续的时间长度，用How long。 5. Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和她的同学们是好朋友，他们经常互相帮助。 考查动词be的时态和主谓一致。主语“Li Hua and her classmates”是复数，且“often help each other”表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 6. Online learning is convenient, ________ we still need face-to-face communication. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习很方便，但我们仍然需要面对面的交流。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Online learning is convenient...we still need face-to-face communication.”可知，前半句说在线学习方便，后半句指出仍需要面对面交流，前后为转折关系。故选C。 7. Guo Daquan, a well-known ________ in Gansu, grows potatoes so successfully that he has helped many people in his hometown get rich. A. artist B. worker C. teacher D. farmer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭大全，甘肃一位著名的农民，种植土豆非常成功，以至于他帮助家乡的许多人致富了。 artist艺术家；worker工人；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据“grows potatoes”可知，种植土豆的人职业应该是农民。 8. —Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A. watches B. sounds C. sees D. looks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这件毛衣? ——因为它看起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。watches观看；sounds听起来；sees看见；looks看起来。根据“Why do you like the sweater?”可知，毛衣看起来好看，look表示“看起来”。故选D。 9. We have ________ classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天有7节课，上午4节，下午3节。 考查数词辨析。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，共有七节课，故选C。 10. —Mary, ________? —By high-speed train. You know it’s fast and comfortable. A. where did you go last weekend B. how did you go to Beijing last weekend C. who did you go to Beijing with D. when did you go to Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，上周末你是怎么去北京的？——坐高铁。你知道它又快又舒适。 根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，问句询问的是交通方式。A项询问地点；B项询问方式；C项询问人物；D项询问时间。只有B项符合语境。故选B。 11. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比黄河更长。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据地理常识可知长江是中国第一长河，比黄河长，结合句中“than”可知应用比较级longer。 12. —Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. —Of course. ________. A. Take your time B. Please be in a hurry C. Help yourself D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等一分钟吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然可以。慢慢来。 Take your time别着急，慢慢来；Please be in a hurry请快点；Help yourself请自便，常用于招待；Don’t worry别担心，常用于安慰。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知说话者需要时间记录信息，对方回答Of course表示同意等待，应选用表示不用着急的用语。 13. The girl ________ when her mum came. A. cries B. was crying C. cried D. is crying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈来的时候，这个女孩正在哭。 根据“when her mum came”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was crying。 14. Which of the following cannot show China’s technological progress? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不能展示中国的科技进步？ 根据图片可知，选项A是高铁，选项B是航天员，选项C是无人机，这三项均能体现中国的科技进步；选项D是写毛笔字，属于中国传统文化，不能展示科技进步。 15. ________ useful advice you gave me! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议！ 感叹句结构中，修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How；本句中心词advice为不可数名词，应用What引导且不加冠词a。 16. Before writing the research paper, you’d better ________ some information from websites to support your views. A. look up B. set up C. get up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在写研究论文之前，你最好从网站上查阅一些信息来支持你的观点。 look up查阅；set up建立；get up起床；make up编造。根据“some information from websites”可知需要从网站查找信息来支持观点。应选look up。 17. —Doctor, I am afraid I have a fever. —________. A. Let me take proper action B. Let me take a short break C. Let me take a deep breath D. Let me take a temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我恐怕是发烧了。——让我量一下体温。 考查情景交际。Let me take proper action让我采取适当的行动；Let me take a short break让我休息一会儿；Let me take a deep breath让我深呼吸；Let me take a temperature让我量一下体温。根据“Doctor, I am afraid I have a fever.”可知，患者说自己恐怕发烧了，医生接下来应该是量体温来确认，选项D“让我量一下体温”符合语境。故选D。 18. Mother’s Day falls on the second ________ of May. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节适逢五月的第二个星期日。 Tuesday 星期二；Wednesday 星期三；Friday 星期五；Sunday 星期日。根据文化常识可知，母亲节是五月的第二个星期日，应填Sunday。 19. —Mr Lin, how can I learn English well? —________. You should speak English for at least one hour every day. A. Practice makes perfect B. It never rains but it pours C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Don’t put your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师，我怎样才能学好英语？——熟能生巧。你应该每天至少说一小时英语。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Don’t put your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“You should speak English for at least one hour every day.”可知，老师建议每天练习说英语，强调练习的重要性，即熟能生巧。故选A。 20. What does the notice tell us? Notice Time: This Friday Place: Gansu Provincial Museum Activities: Admire the artworks; Make a traditional handicraft Note: Meet at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. A. Students will visit Gansu Provincial Museum next Monday. B. Students will meet at the gate of Gansu Provincial Museum. C. Students will admire the artworks in the Gansu Provincial Museum. D. Students must get on the school bus before 8:00 a.m. this Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则通知告诉了我们什么？ Students will visit Gansu Provincial Museum next Monday.学生们将于下周一参观甘肃省博物馆；Students will meet at the gate of Gansu Provincial Museum.学生们将在甘肃省博物馆门口集合；Students will admire the artworks in the Gansu Provincial Museum.学生们将在甘肃省博物馆欣赏艺术品；Students must get on the school bus before 8:00 a.m. this Friday.学生们必须在本周五上午8点前上校车。根据通知中“Place: Gansu Provincial Museum”和“Activities: Admire the artworks”可知，学生将在甘肃省博物馆欣赏艺术品。 III、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) on the ground. He ____21____ it up and took it home. He put it in a box with some leaves. Every day, he ____22____ the caterpillar and gave it fresh leaves to eat. After a few days, the caterpillar stopped ____23____. It looked very fat and tired. The boy was worried. He thought it was ____24____. He wanted to help it, but he didn’t know ____25____ to do. Then one day, the caterpillar made a small cocoon (茧) around ____26____. The boy watched it every day. He waited and waited. One morning, a small hole appeared in the cocoon. A beautiful butterfly slowly came out. It had colorful wings. The boy was very ____27____. He watched the butterfly fly out of the window and into the sky. The butterfly didn’t come back, but the boy was not sad. He knew that the butterfly was ____28____ a new life. He learned that ____29____ takes time and patience. We can’t hurry the process of growing up. Sometimes, we need to ____30____ and let things happen in their own way. 21. A. got B. woke C. gave D. picked 22. A. heard B. checked C. sounded D. listened 23. A. running B. crying C. moving D. sleeping 24. A. sick B. wrong C. happy D. ready 25. A. how B. when C. what D. why 26. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 27. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored 28. A. ending B. starting C. stopping D. finishing 29. A. change B. changeable C. changing D. changed 30. A. run B. fly C. work D. wait 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩捡到一只毛毛虫并悉心照料，看着它结茧、最终蜕变成蝴蝶的故事，文章告诉我们成长和改变需要时间与耐心。 【21题详解】 句意：他把它捡起来带回了家。 根据“and took it home”可知，此处是指捡起毛毛虫。pick up为固定搭配，意为“捡起”，picked符合语境。got up“起床”，woke up“醒来”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，他检查毛毛虫，给它新鲜的叶子吃。 根据“gave it fresh leaves to eat”可知，此处是指小男孩每天查看毛毛虫。checked“查看”，符合语境。heard“听见”，sounded“听起来”，listened“听”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，毛毛虫停止移动了。 根据后文中“It looked very fat and tired.”可知，此处是指毛毛虫不动了。moving“移动”，符合语境。running“跑”，crying“哭”，sleeping“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他以为它生病了。 根据前文毛毛虫不动、看起来疲惫，小男孩因此担心可知，此处是指小男孩以为毛毛虫生病了。sick“生病的”，符合语境。wrong“错误的”，happy“开心的”，ready“准备好的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他想要帮助它，但他不知道该做什么。 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，空格后动词do是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，需要用疑问代词。 what“什么”，可作do的宾语，符合语法与语境。 how“如何”，when“什么时候”，why“为什么”均为疑问副词，不能直接作do的宾语。 【26题详解】 句意：后来有一天，毛毛虫在自己周围结了一个小小的茧。 主语“the caterpillar”是动物，用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。itself“它自己”，符合语境。herself“她自己”，himself“他自己”，yourself“你自己”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩非常兴奋。 前文美丽的蝴蝶破茧而出，男孩看到这一幕应是兴奋的。excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道蝴蝶正在开启新的生活。 蝴蝶破茧后飞向天空，是开始新生活。starting“开始”，符合语境。ending“结束”，stopping“停止”，finishing“完成”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他明白改变需要时间和耐心。 空处在宾语从句中作主语，需用名词或动名词；change“改变”，为名词，此处泛指成长变化这件事，符合本文毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的主旨，符合语法与语境。changeable“易变的”，为形容词，不符合语法；changing“改变”，为动名词/现在分词，侧重正在进行的具体变化动作，强调动作过程，不能泛指抽象的“改变”，不符合语境；changed“改变的”，为过去式/过去分词，不符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要等待，让事情顺其自然地发生。 前文“takes time and patience”提示要耐心等待，wait“等待”，符合语境。run“跑”，fly“飞”，work“工作”均不符合语境。 IV、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Bubble tea is a sweet drink. It is very popular. It has tea, milk and “bubbles”. Do you want to make it? It is easy! First, cook the bubbles. Put the bubbles into the hot water and boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes. Wash the bubbles with cold water. Next, make a cup of black tea. Let the tea become cool. Then, take a big cup. Put the bubbles in the cup. Add sugar and milk. Pour the cool tea into the cup. Mix together. Finally, your bubble tea is ready now and please enjoy it. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. There are four steps to make a cup of bubble tea. 32. We need to wash the bubbles with hot water. 33. We need a cup of green tea. 34. We should mix the bubbles, sugar, milk and cool tea together. 35. It takes us 20 minutes in total to make a cup of bubble tea. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍珠奶茶的特点，并详细说明了制作一杯珍珠奶茶的步骤。 【31题详解】 根据原文制作部分的步骤提示词“First, Next, Then, Finally”可知，制作一杯珍珠奶茶共有4个步骤，题干表述与原文一致。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“Wash the bubbles with cold water.”可知，需要用冷水冲洗珍珠，而非题干所说的热水，表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“Next, make a cup of black tea.”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要红茶，而非题干所说的绿茶，表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“Put the bubbles in the cup. Add sugar and milk. Pour the cool tea into the cup. Mix together.”可知，需要将珍珠、糖、牛奶和放凉的茶混合在一起，题干表述与原文一致。 【35题详解】 根据原文第二段“boil for 15 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes.”可知，仅煮珍珠和等待冷却就需要至少25分钟，再加上后续步骤，总用时超过20分钟，题干表述与原文不符，错误。 B A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history! The cat broke the record—he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds. Bao Zi lives with Li Jiangtao in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Li is a pet trainer, but he usually trains dogs. At six months old, Bao Zi got lost, and Li couldn’t find him anywhere. To Li’s surprise, the cat came back a week later. Then Li found Bao Zi loved to play outside. “When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,” said Li. Bao Zi has a gift for skateboarding. The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job. “At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,” said Li. Bao Zi learns things fast. Li taught him to do many activities, like jumping, climbing, and playing basketball. But skateboarding took the longest time, about a year of training. “Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world. Bringing happiness to so many people makes Bao Zi’s training truly meaningful,” said Li. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Bao Zi from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his color ③his family ④his talent A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Why Bao Zi likes to play outside. B. How well Bao Zi can skateboard. C. What kinds of sports Bao Zi is good at. D. How Li started teaching Bao Zi to skateboard. 38. What does the underlined phrase “has a gift for” mean? A. “is serious about” B. “is afraid of” C. “is talented in” D. “is sure about” 39. What is Bao Zi like? A. Lazy and shy. B. Smart and brave. C. Playful and noisy. D. Cute and quiet. 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. Many people know Bao Zi and love him. B. Li’s dog can skateboard for 10m in 12.85 seconds. C. It took Bao Zi one year to learn to play basketball well. D. Bao Zi was good at skateboarding after six months’ training. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫包子的灰黑色相间的小猫，在主人李江涛的训练下学会滑板，并打破纪录，给全世界的人带来快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history!”这直接说明包子的颜色是灰白相间的；“he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds”体现了包子的滑板天赋，即②和④。第一段未提及包子的年龄和家庭。 【37题详解】 第二段最后一句李的表述：“When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,”这直接说明了李江涛开始教包子滑板的原因和过程。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job.”说明滑板对猫来说很难，但包子总能做好，由此可推测“has a gift for”意为“在……方面有天赋”，与“is talented in”含义相同。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：“At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,”；第四段提到“Bao Zi learns things fast.”，这说明包子聪明且勇敢。 【40题详解】 最后一段说明：“Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world.”这表明很多人知道包子并且喜欢它。 V、任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 by, camera, clear, delicious, find, in, on, offer, rush, choose Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi ____41____ the road?Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be ____42____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____43____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students ____44____ meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____45____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____46____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____47____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____48____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____49____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life ____50____ the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】41. On 42. found 43. rush 44. choose 45. by 46. offers 47. delicious 48. cameras 49. clearly 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技给校园生活带来的新变化，以智能食堂和校园监控设备为例，讲述了科技如何让校园生活更便捷、更有趣，展望了未来科技带来的更多可能性。 【41题详解】 句意：你有没有在马路上坐过自动驾驶出租车？句子中“the road”前需用介词表示地点，结合语境，选项“on”符合语义，构成“on the road”的固定搭配，意为“在路上”。 【42题详解】 句意：实际上，变化也能在你的学校里被发现。句子为被动语态，需用动词过去分词，结合语境，选项“find”的过去分词形式“found”符合语义，意为“被发现”，表示校园中也存在科技带来的变化。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我们不用一听到铃声就冲向食堂了。“have to”后需接动词原形，结合语境，选项“rush”符合语义，构成“rush to the canteen”的搭配，意为“冲向食堂”，与传统校园打饭场景呼应。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们先在网上点餐。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，结合语境，选项“choose”符合语义，意为“选择、点餐”，表示学生通过线上系统选择餐食。 【45题详解】 句意：到了取餐时间，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。句子需用介词表示方式，结合语境，选项“by”符合语义，构成“by using...”的搭配，意为“通过使用……”，说明取餐的方式。 【46题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“offer”的第三人称单数形式“offers”符合语义，意为“提供”，表示智能食堂带来的服务。 【47题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。“food”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“delicious”符合语义，意为“美味的”，描述食堂提供的食物。 【48题详解】 句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上使用了四台摄像头来追踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。“four”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“camera”的复数形式“cameras”符合语义，意为“摄像头”，指代操场上的监控设备。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生。“see”前需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“clear”的副词形式“clearly”符合语义，意为“清楚地”，表示屏幕上的排名显示效果。 【50题详解】 句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的科技会成为我们生活的一部分？句子需用介词表示时间，结合语境，选项“in”符合语义，构成“in the future”的固定搭配，意为“在未来”，表示对未来的展望。 VI、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (Zhang Ming is talking with Tina. A is for Zhang Ming; B is for Tina.) A: Hi, Tina! You look excited today. B: Yes! Our class won the 400-meter relay race this morning. A: Wow, that’s great! ____51____ B: Thanks! Everyone in our team tried their best. A: ____52____ B: Since last term. I practice running after school three times a week. A: No wonder you’re so fast. ____53____ B: Really? I think you run well too. A: Thanks, but I feel a little nervous about races. B: ____54____ Just enjoy the fun of the sports meeting. A: You’re right. I’ll try. Oh, will you join the long jump? B: Yes. ____55____ Wish me luck! 备选选项： A. How long have you trained for it? B. Don’t worry. C. Congratulations on your win! D. It will be my first time. E. Our school is holding another running event tomorrow. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张明和蒂娜围绕校运会接力赛展开的对话，蒂娜分享了班级接力赛夺冠的喜悦与背后的训练经历，两人还聊到了比赛心态和后续的跳远项目。 【51题详解】 蒂娜提到班级赢得了400米接力赛，下一句蒂娜回应了“Thanks!”，说明此处张明需要表达祝贺，C选项“Congratulations on your win!”符合语境。 【52题详解】 蒂娜的回答是“Since last term. I practice running after school three times a week.”，回答了训练的时长和频率，所以张明的问题应询问训练的时长，A选项“How long have you trained for it?”能自然衔接下文。 【53题详解】 张明说完“No wonder you’re so fast.”后，蒂娜回应“Really? I think you run well too.”，说明此处张明提到了和跑步相关的后续活动，E选项“Our school is holding another running event tomorrow.”引出了对张明跑步能力的评价，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 张明表示自己对比赛有点紧张，蒂娜的下一句是“Just enjoy the fun of the sports meeting.”，所以此处蒂娜应是安慰张明，B选项“Don’t worry.”起到了安抚和过渡的作用。 【55题详解】 张明询问蒂娜是否参加跳远，蒂娜回答“Yes.”，下一句是“Wish me luck!”，说明蒂娜对跳远项目有些忐忑，D选项“It will be my first time.”能解释她需要祝福的原因，衔接自然。 VII、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. My cousins decide ________ (start) a business together. 【答案】to start 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟们决定一起创业。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式to start作宾语，符合语境。 57. Jenny called ________ (you) last night, but you weren’t at home. 【答案】you 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨晚给你打电话了，但是你不在家。call sb.意为“给某人打电话”，此处用人称代词宾格作call的宾语，you“你”，主格和宾格形式相同，符合语境。 58. She ________ (read) for half an hour every night. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每晚都会阅读半小时。句中“every night”为一般现在时标志，表经常性动作，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，read的三单形式直接在词尾加-s。 59. It is ________ (polite) to speak without looking into the other person’s eyes. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：说话时不看对方的眼睛是不礼貌的。根据句意“不看对方眼睛”应是一种不礼貌的行为，故需在“polite”前加否定前缀“im-”，构成反义词impolite。 60. Could I ________ (borrow) your Chinese book? 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能借一下你的中文书吗？句中“Could I”为情态动词结构，情态动词（can/could/may/might等）后必须接动词原形，故填borrow。 61. My arm is bleeding because I ________ (fall) off the bike this morning. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的胳膊在流血，因为今天早上我从自行车上摔下来了。时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，因此从句的谓语动词需用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 62. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会成功地通过期末考试。句子的谓语动词是pass，需用副词修饰，success是名词，其对应的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 63. This problem is ________ (easy) than that one, so I can solve it quickly. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题比那道题更容易，所以我能很快解出来。句中有标志词than“比”，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级；easy的比较级形式为easier，符合语境。 64. It is nice to take a gift when you visit somebody for the ________ (one) time. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一次拜访某人时带上一份礼物是很好的。“第一次”表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。“for the first time”为固定短语，意为“第一次”。 65. Many old works of art are ________ (visit) in the museum every year. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，博物馆里的许多古老艺术品都会被人们参观。句中主语Many old works of art（许多古老艺术品）和动词visit（参观）之间是被动关系，且句中出现every year（每年），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are+动词过去分词。visit的过去分词是直接在词尾加-ed，即visited，故填visited。 VIII、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我的父母每天晚饭后都会去公园散步。 My parents take ________ ________ in the park every evening after dinner. 【答案】 ①. a ②. walk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“take a walk”，故填a；walk。 67. 我过去很害怕在公众面前发表演讲。 I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在公众面前”为关键词，对应的英文短语为“in public”，介词短语在句中作状语。 68. 这件衬衫是用丝绸制成的。 The blouse is ________ ________ silk. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……制成（能看出原材料）”是关键词，对应的英文表达是be made of。本句主语The blouse为单数，已有be动词is，因此填made of。 69. 我真心希望你的问题能顺利解决。 I really hope your problems ________ ________ well. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“解决”对应的固定短语是work out，主语“your problems”是复数，且句子描述的是对未来的希望，用一般现在时即可表达将来含义。 70. 请把灯打开。我找不到我的鞋子了。 Please ________ ________ the light. I can’t find my shoes. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……打开”是关键词，对应的固定短语是turn on。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 IX、书面表达（满分 10 分） 71. 为促进学生健康成长，许多学校开展 “每天一节体育课” 活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图提示，以 “Let’s Do Sports Every Day”为题写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 写作要点： 要求： 1.短文应包含思维导图中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Do Sports Every Day Sports are good for students in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Sports Every Day Sports are good for students in many ways. Doing sports helps us get relaxed after busy study and keep healthy at the same time. There are many easy sports we can try. For example, running is simple to do anywhere, and playing badminton with friends is also fun. Both can make us stronger and more energetic. I think we should keep exercising every day. It’s also a good idea to do sports with our classmates.  Let’s start moving from today and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议类短文） 明确要点：说明运动的目的；列举运动项目及优势；给出运动建议并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数80左右；包含思维导图所有要点；条理清晰；不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明运动对学生的好处 主体段 1：说明运动的目的，列举易做的运动项目及优势 主体段 2：给出运动建议，发出行动倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：Sports are good for students in many ways./As students, doing sports brings us many benefits. 要点二：运动的目的（好处） 目的 1：Doing sports helps us get relaxed after busy study./It helps us relax when we feel tired from schoolwork. 目的 2：It also keeps us healthy./It helps us stay strong and healthy. 要点三：列举运动项目及优势 项目 1：For example, running is simple to do anywhere./Running is easy to do, and we can do it anywhere at any time. 项目 2：Playing badminton with friends is also fun./Playing badminton with classmates is both fun and easy to do. 优势补充：Both can make us stronger and more energetic./These sports can make us healthier and full of energy. 要点四：给出运动建议并发出倡议 建议 1：We should keep exercising every day./We need to make exercise a daily habit. 建议 2：It’s also a good idea to do sports with our classmates./Doing sports with friends can make it more fun. 倡议表达：Let’s start moving from today and live a healthy life!/Let’s take action now to enjoy a healthy life with sports! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $